Metals Worksheet Class 10

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Metals worksheet

1. State three reasons for the following facts


(i) Sulphur is a non-metal
(ii)Magnesium is a metal
One of the reasons must be supported with a chemical
equation.
2. You are given samples of three metals. Sodium, magnesium and
copper. How will they react with water? Write reaction with
observation

3. Give reason for the following:


(a) School bells are made up of metals.
(b) nitric acid cannot release hydrogen gas with metals.
(c)From dilute hydrochloric acid, zinc can liberate hydrogen gas
but copper cannot.
4.(a) Define reactivity series of metals. Arrange the metals gold,
copper, iron and magnesium in order of their increase in reactivity.
(b) What will you observe when:
(i) Some zinc pieces are put in copper sulphate solution.
(ii) Some silver pieces are put into green coloured ferrous sulphate
solution.
5. (a) what is thermite reaction? What is its use
(b)By what chemical processes do you obtain the following metals?
i) Mercury from HgO ii) Iron from Fe2O3 iii) Manganese from
MnO2 iv) Sodium form NaCl v) Aluminium from Al2O3.

6. A metal ‘X’ acquires a green colour coating on its surface on


exposure to air.
(i) Identify the metal ‘X’ and name the process responsible for this
change.
(ii)Name and write chemical formula of the green coating formed on
the metal.
(iii) write the reaction to obtain it from its ore
7. . Write chemical equations for reactions taking place when:
i) Manganese dioxide is heated with aluminium powder.
ii) Steam is passed over hot iron
iii) sulphur powder is heated in air
8. (a)What is 22 carat gold? Why is it made?
(b) what is aqua regia? What is its use
(c) what are a mphoteric oxides? Give examples
9.(a) Name an alloy of

1. iron used in construction of utensils.


2. Lead in joining metals for electric welding.
3. Copper used in household vessels.

(b) Identify the oxides from the following which turn blue litmus
into red.
CO2, Na2O, CaO, SO2, NO2.
What is the nature of these oxides ?

10.(a) Using the electronic configurations, explain how magnesium


atom combines with oxygen atom to form magnesium oxide by
transfer of electrons.

(b) write 3 properties of ionic compounds

11.Compare in tabular form the reactivities of the following metals


with cold and hot water or steam with chemical reaction :
(a) Sodium
(b) Calcium
(c) zinc

12.A metal ‘X’ combines with a non-metal ‘Y’ by the transfer of


electrons to form a compound Z.
(i) State the type of bond in compound Z.
(ii) What can you say about the melting point and boiling point of
compound Z?
(iii) Will this compound dissolve in kerosene or petrol?
(iv) Will this compound be a good conductor of electricity?
13.An ore on treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid produces brisk
effervescence. Name the type of ore with one example. What steps
will be required to obtain metal from the enriched ore? Also write
the chemical equations for the reactions involved in the process
14.Write balanced chemical equations to explain what happens,
when
(i) Mercuric oxide is heated.
(ii) Mixture of cuprous oxide and cuprous sulphide is heated.
(iii) Aluminium is reacted with manganese dioxide.
(iv) Ferric oxide is reduced with aluminium.
(v) Zinc carbonate undergoes calcination.

15.Show ionic bond formation between Al and Cl with the help of


electron transfer.

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