LEED

PRESENTED BY

Hridhya C
Marshook
Juzaila Jaafar
Minha cp
Rafah
Fawaz
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 WHAT IS LEED? 05 EVOLUTION OF LEED

02 WHY LEED 06 LEED RATING IN INDIA

03 HOW TO APPLY 07 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

04 HOW LEED WORKS 08 CASE STUDY

 LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building
certification program used worldwide.
Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a
set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of
green buildings, homes, and neighborhoods, which aims to help building owners
and operators be environmentally responsible and use resources efficiently.

What is USGBC?

U.S. Green Building Council

It includes a set of rating systems for the design,

construction, operation, and maintenance of
green buildings, homes, and neighborhoods, which
aims to help building owners and operators be
environmentally responsible and use resources
efficiently.

In April 1993, Rick Fedrizzi, David Gottfried and Mike Italiano convened
representatives from 60 firms and several non-profits in the American Institute of
Architects’ boardroom for the founding meeting.
Then, ideas were shared for an open and balanced coalition spanning the entire
building industry and for a green building rating system, which would later
become LEED.

HRIDHYA C
MISSION AND VISION

Transforming buildings and communities to advance human and environmental

wellbeing.

USGBC’s vision, mission, guiding principles, and diversity, equity, and inclusion
(DEI) vision define who we are and what we do. They create our identity, embody
our culture and values, and define the impact we seek to achieve.

Vision: The built environment enhances health, equity, resilience, sustainability,

and prosperity for all life and all communities.
Mission: To transform how buildings and communities are designed, built, and
operated to create thriving, healthy, equitable, and resilient places that
advance human and environmental wellbeing.

As of 2023 there were over 105,000 LEED-certified buildings and over 205,000
LEED-accredited professionals in 185 countries worldwide.

LEED has grown from one standard for new construction to a comprehensive
system of interrelated standards covering aspects from the design and
construction to the maintenance and operation of buildings. LEED has also grown
from six committee volunteers to an organization of 122,626 volunteers,
professionals and staff.

HRIDHYA C
LEED CERTIFICATION FEES

The cost of LEED includes registration and certification fees.

Registration is a flat fee paid upfront at the time of registration; rates are based
on the fee schedule published at the time of registration.
The certification fee is based on your project's rating system and size; it is
calculated and paid when the project team submits documentation for review in
LEED Online (either in LEED Online or through Arc).
The fees cover both the preliminary and final reviews for either review path
(standard or split review).

What is included with your LEED fees?

Integration and access to the Arc platform: all projects in LEED Online have
automatic access to Arc at no additional cost; simply log into Arc and link to
your project.
A dedicated LEED Coach: newly registered projects have access to a
dedicated LEED Coach upon request. LEED Coaches have more than a
decade of green building and LEED expertise and can assist with questions
during your LEED certification process.
Award-winning customer service.

HRIDHYA C
W H Y L E E D ?

LEED - certified buildings are designed to :

Lower operating costs and increase asset values

To reduce waste sent to landfills.

Conserve energy and water.

Be healthier and safer for occupants.

Reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.

HOW TO APPLY FOR LEED CERTIFICATION?

If you want to apply for LEED certification, then you will APPLICATION
need to complete four steps:
Collect and submit the necessary documentation for your
Registration project and identify the credits which you wish to pursue.
This will involve analyzing data and making calculations
Application about building performance.
Try to ensure only the required documents are submitted
Review and all information is correctly labeled and clearly
presented. You will also need to pay your application fee.
Certification
PROJECT REGISTRATION
REVIEW
Before you register, you will need to make sure your building meets the basic
requirements in several key fields, including: Once submitted, your application will go through
several review stages, in which you will also be involved.
Compliance with environmental regulations and standards This includes a preliminary review, an optional final
review, and a supplemental or appeals stage.
Meeting the threshold of floor area requirements

Ensuring minimum requirements for building occupancy CERTIFICATION

Maintaining a reasonable site boundary during construction Once reviews are complete you will receive your final
report and certification status.
Must be a permanent building

Sharing of up-to-date energy and water usage data

Have a minimum building to site area ratio

Then you need to select the appropriate LEED rating system for your project.

MARSHOOK
H O W L E E D W O R K S
For commercial buildings and neighbourhoods , to earn LEED certification a project must satisfy LEED prerequisites and earn

a minimum 40 points on a 110-point LEED rating system scale . homes must earn a minimum of 45 points on a 136 point scale

projects earn points to satisfy green building requirem,ents

within each of the LEED credit categories , projects must satisfy prerequisites and earn points

the number of points earns determines its level of LEED crtification

MINHA CP
LEED CREDIT CATEGORIES

MINHA CP
WATER EFFICIENCY (WE)
WE PREREQUISITE: WATER MANAGEMENT POLICY
REQUIRED

INTENT

To conserve low-cost potable water resources and promote effective water management while
supporting high-performance building operations.

REQUIREMENTS

Have in place a water policy for managing project water consumption that identifies areas where water
savings can be achieved and actions for ensuring efficient water use during project operations.
Within the policy, describe the strategy for communicating water goals to all occupants of the building.
Identify the individual(s) responsible for implementing the policy.

THE POLICY MUST ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING:

• Baseline Water Consumption and Improvement Goals: regularly review water consumption data
and identify baseline water consumption. Identify goal(s) for water performance.
• Strategies for Reducing Water Use: Identify methods to reduce water consumption in the
project. Strategies could include monitoring water consumption of building systems, identifying
water efficiency improvements for building systems, and planning for system retrofits.
o Fixture and fitting retrofits: All newly installed toilets, urinals, private lavatory faucets,
and showerheads that are eligible for labeling must be WaterSense labeled (or a local
equivalent for projects outside the U.S.).
• Water Quality Monitoring and Risk Management Goals: Review municipal water quality report
and initial water quality testing report where applicable.
o Identify water quality monitoring goals. Include testing requirements, points of testing,
and testing frequency.
o Identify risk management goals for legionella and stagnant water, with special focus on
high-risk/vulnerable people.
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a green building
certification program that focuses on various aspects of sustainability, including
water efficiency.

Water efficiency is a critical component of LEED certification, as water

conservation plays a significant role in reducing environmental impact and
promoting sustainability.

LEED provides guidelines and criteria for buildings to optimize water usage
through various strategies, including:

Low-flow fixtures: Installing low-flow faucets, showerheads, and toilets can significantly reduce
water consumption without compromising performance.

Water-efficient landscaping: Designing landscapes with native or drought-resistant plants, as

well as efficient irrigation systems such as drip irrigation, can minimize outdoor water usage.

Water reuse/recycling: Implementing systems for rainwater harvesting, greywater reuse, or

wastewater recycling allows buildings to reduce reliance on potable water sources for non-
potable uses like irrigation or toilet flushing.

Efficient appliances and equipment: Choosing water-efficient appliances such as dishwashers

and washing machines can reduce water consumption within buildings.

Leak detection and prevention: Regularly monitoring plumbing systems and promptly
addressing leaks can prevent water wastage.

Metering and monitoring: Installing water meters and monitoring systems helps track water
usage, identify inefficiencies, and optimize water management strategies.

Education and awareness: Educating building occupants about water conservation practices
and promoting awareness of water-saving initiatives can further enhance water efficiency
efforts.
WE PREREQUISITE: WATER METERING WE CREDIT: WATER PERFORMANCE
REQUIRED
INTENT
INTENT
To support water management,
To conserve low-cost potable water resources and support water management reduce potable water
and identify consumption, and preserve no and
opportunities for additional water savings by tracking water consumption. low-cost
potable water resources.
REQUIREMENTS

Have permanently installed water meters that measure the total potable water
use for the project and
associated grounds. All potable or reclaimed water supplied to the project
must be metered.
Measure total potable water use on a monthly basis for twelve consecutive
months (one full year).
Report the twelve months of potable water use data.

TABLE 1. POINTS FOR WATER PERFORMANCE

INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
QUALITY
Growing awareness about the relationship between indoor environmental quality --
materials, Lighting, thermal comfort and human health and productivity has catalyzed
substantial research to support healthier buildings. Eliminating materials identified as
allergens, mutagens, carcinogens and endocrine disruptors, while providing access to
daylight and comfortable
indoor climate, are fundamental green building elements.

LEED category encourages owners and designers to engage in a

design process that balances the objectives of a well day lit,
comfortable, energy efficient and non-toxic indoor environment
and results in improved productivity and patient outcomes.
This LEED category focuses on the creation and maintenance of a
comfortable, occupant-friendly indoor environment with credits
for air quality, thermal comfort, day lighting and providing
outdoor views.
Indoor air quality credits are obtained by effectively ventilating
the indoor space, utilizing low-emitting construction materials
(paints, carpets, adhesives), and minimizing the potential for
pollutants to infiltrate the occupied space.
Thermal comfort credits are obtained by providing temperature
controlled working environment and giving a majority of
occupants the capability to make adjustments for personal
comfort.
Day lighting credits are obtained for providing a majority of
occupants with natural lighting.
No. questions answers

Provide an environment for occupants that is healthy and

encourage rapid patient recovery and staff productivity. •
Minimize production and distribution of pollutants. • Provide
1 What are the goals of “Indoor Environmental Quality” LEED Category occupants with access to daylight and views. • Provide energy
efficient thermal comfort. • Provide occupant environmental
controls (light, view, thermal, ventilation). • Provide appropriate air
changes with sufficient percentage of fresh air.

• Prerequisite – 2
How many prerequisites, credits and points are there in the
2 • Credits- 8
Environment Category
• Points - 15

• Prerequisite – 3
How many prerequisites and credits are there in the energy and
3 • Credits- 6
atmosphere section?
• Points - 17

EA Credit 1 – Optimize Energy Performance (10 points)

EA Credit 2 – On Site Renewable Energy (3 points) EA Credit 3 –
Enhanced Commissioning (1 point)
4 Name the Credits in the EA Section
EA Credit 4 – Enhanced Refrigerant Management (1 point)
EA Credit 5 – Measurement and Verification (1 point)
EA Credit 6 – Green Power (1 point)

What percentage EA category contributes to overall LEED credit

5 25% [17 / 69 x 100] This is the highest among all categories.
points?
1. LEED's research-backed standards give Green Design credibility
2. LEED's standards focus on the life cycle evaluation of a building and prioritize
long term environmental benefits
3. LEED legitimized/mainstreamed Green Design as a business investment,
jumping the mental hurdles of high initial cost and green building as a "pseudo-
science”
4. LEED’s cachet as a status symbol often ensures follow-through of Green
building practices
5. The governing organization of LEED, the United States Green Building Council
(USGBC), is receptive to change
SUTAINABLE SITES [SS]
Sustainability is a holistic approach to designing and SS CREDIT: HEAT ISLAND REDUCTION
building. The main goals of sustainable design are to
(1 POINT)
reduce depletion of resources including energy, water,
and raw materials; minimize environmental damage
caused by buildings and facilities throughout their life; To minimize effects on microclimates and human and
and create better building environments. wildlife habitats, especially frontline communities, by
reducing heat islands and counteracting the intensifying
This category of credits is intended to reduce heat caused by climate change.
environmental damage, pollution and other harmful
effects due to building construction. Have in place strategies to minimize the project’s overall
contribution to heat island effects.

Use any combination of the following strategies:

SS CREDIT - RAINWATER MANAGEMENT
(1-2 POINTS) Non-Roof Measures
High-Reflectance Roof
To reduce runoff volume and improve water quality by Vegetation Roof
replicating the natural hydrology and water balance of
the site, based on historical and future conditions and
undeveloped ecosystems in the region.
SS CREDIT: LIGHT POLLUTION REDUCTION
(1 POINT)
Option 1. Retain Rainwater (1 – 2 points)
To increase night sky access, improve nighttime visibility,
OR and reduce the consequences of development for wildlife
and people.
Option 2. Decrease Impervious Surface Area
Option 1. Fixture Shielding (1 point)
(1 – 2 points)
OR

Option 2. Perimeter Measurements (1 point)

HRIDHYA C
ENERGY AND ATMOSPHERE
This category encourage owners/designers to take a comprehensive, systematic look at the building and site’s energy flows to reduce
energy bills, evaluate opportunities for reliance on renewable energy sources, and improve environmental health outcomes.
By increasing energy efficiency, the demand for electrical power is lessened, and the use of raw materials required to generate the
power is reduced.
Green power generation methods such as solar or wind reduce carbon emissions and associated global warming.
The credit for minimizing atmospheric impact is achieved by using no refrigerant, or by using a refrigerant that has low ozone depletion
and global warming potential.

EA CREDIT: DECARBONIZATION AND EFFICIENCY PLANS1 – 5 POINTS

To support long-term planning for deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from building energy and refrigerants through 2050, including buildings subject to
building performance standards.

Option 1. Energy Audit (1 point)

Option 2. Decarbonization Pathway and Capital Plan (4 points)

EA CREDIT: GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION 1 – 12 POINTS

To reduce environmental and economic harm associated with greenhouse gas emissions from building energy use that disproportionately impacts frontline communities.

Option 1. GHG from Onsite Combustion (1 – 6 points)

Option 2. Renewable Energy (1 – 5 points)
Option 3. Total GHG Emissions from Building Energy Use (1 – 4 points)

EA CREDIT: REFRIGERANT IMPACT REDUCTION 1 – 2 POINTS

To encourage reduced leakage of older refrigerants with high global warming potential (GWP) and ozone depleting potential (ODP), and to encourage the
installation of equipment using refrigerants with low GWP, particularly next-gen refrigerants with very low GWP.

Option 1. Low Leakage Rates (1 point)

Option 2. Refrigerants Maintenance Policy and Plan (1 point)
Option 3. New Refrigerants Policy (1 – 2 points)
Option 4. Food Retailers (1 – 2 points)
MINHA CP
EA CREDIT: GRID HARMONIZATION 1 – 2 POINTS
To reduce the stress on the grid from peak loads, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase grid reliability, and make energy generation and
distribution systems more affordable and more efficient

Option 1. Peak Load Reduction (1 – 2 points)

Option 2: Thermal and/or Electric Energy Storage (1 – 2 points)
Option 3. Demand Response (1 – 2 points)

EA CREDIT: ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND COMMISSIONING 1 – 14 POINTS

To reduce environmental and economic harms associated with excessive energy use that disproportionately impact frontline communities by
achieving higher levels of operating energy performance, and to support highly cost-effective improvements in building operations that lower energy
waste and cost, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve indoor environmental quality.

Option 1. Building Energy Performance (1 – 14 points)

Option 2. Retro-commissioning (1 point)
Option 3. Monitoring-based Commissioning (1 – 3 points)

MINHA CP
 SUMMARY
Suggested Strategies for Energy and Environment conservation include but not limited to:
• Use ASHRAE 90.1-1999 as basis of design to optimize thermal envelope performance.
• Use energy simulation tools, such as DOE2, Energy 10, Radiance, to optimize
interactions between building elements and optimize design.
• Optimize layout and orientation of building to optimize energy performance.
• Design for appropriate daylighting strategies that reduce heat gain and control glare and
contrast.
• Specify efficient lighting fixtures.
• Specify user controls and ambient condition lighting controls integrated with daylighting.
• Specify efficient HVAC equipment (high efficiency, appropriately sized, low NOX).
• Specify EPA Energy Star electrical equipment and appliances.
• Specify solar water heating and low-flow hot water fixtures and appliances.
• Specify zoning and controls for mechanical equipment to optimize use.
• Specify EPA Energy StarTM roofing materials and/or green roofs to reduce cooling loads
and heat island effect.
• Develop a commissioning plan and hire an independent Commissioning Agent.
• Specify HVAC, refrigeration & fire suppression equipment that do not utilize CFCs and halons.
• When reusing existing base building HVAC equipment, develop a comprehensive CFC
phaseout conversion. Balance ozone depletion potential (ODP) of HCFC alternatives
with global warming potential (GWP).
• Evaluate feasibility for and specify cogeneration, fuel cells, renewable energy systems
(such as photovoltaics, wind, biomass and low impact hydroelectric) and other
alternative energy sources Design for continued monitoring and verification of system
performance.
• Purchase green energy where available that meets the Center for Resource Solutions
Green-e products certification requirements.

MINHA CP
LEED RATING IN INDIA

IGBC has licensed the LEED green building standard from the U.S green building council and currently is responsible for certifying LEED -New
construction and LEED Core and shell buildings in inida . there are many energy efficient buildings in india , situated in variety of climatic zones

indian green building council , is continuously striving towards wider adoption of eco friendly / green building concepts in indian industry

IGBC promotes a whole building approach to sustainability , based on the

principles of 5 elements of nature by recognizing performance in the
following five key areas :

sustainable site development

water savings
energy efficiency
materials selection
indoor environment quality

MINHA CP
 CASESTUDY
CII SOHRABJI GODREJ BUILDING

Architect: Karan Grover, combining Indian traditions with

modern green tech.
Built in: 2004.
Location: Hyderabad, Telangana, near Shilparamam in HITEC
City.
Type: Commercial building focused on green business.
Purpose: Hub for promoting eco-friendly practices in business,
hosting educational events on sustainability.
Significance: India’s first building to get a LEED Platinum rating
for green design, inspiring more green buildings in the country
GREEN ARCHITECTURE

Economical

Energy-saving

Environmentally-friendly

Sustainable development.

This is a commercial building which consists of office

buildings, research labs and conference rooms.

GREEN BUSINESS CENTER
GREEN BUILDING TOUR

Central courtyard

Roof garden- protects heat penetration, cuts down

heat- island effect

High performance glazing to bring in natural light while

minimizing heat ingress.

Usage of light glazing and vision glazing.

Jali wall for bringing in natural light as well as

ventilation.

Energy saving system.

 COURTYARDS

Courtyards act as "light wells," enhancing natural light in adjacent

work areas.
Sensors activate efficient electric lights when natural light is
insufficient.
Dimmers automatically adjust electric light levels, ensuring
optimal illumination.
Lights are turned off automatically when not needed, conserving
energy.
Occupancy sensors prevent electric lights from being switched on
at unoccupied workstations, further reducing unnecessary energy
use..
ROOF GARDEN

Seepage into the ground have been installed in pedestrian areas

and parking

Absorbing heat and radiating it into the building. This is minimized

through the roof gardens covering 55% of the roof area.

Rain water harvesting.

NATURAL LIGHTING

Natural light deflection systems can direct light deep into the room and ensure better
natural lighting provisions
REFLECTIVE GLASS

Material significantly reduces radiation penetration from the

reflecting side to the non-reflecting side, allowing only 11-37%

of total striking radiation through.

Glazing is utilized in parts of the building where maintaining

visual contact with the outside is desired, alongside the need

to block radiation.

Specifically employed in areas experiencing hot conditions

most days of the year

 USAGE OF LIGHT GLAZING AND
VISION GLAZING
The double-glazed glass will permit

diffused sunlight to pass through while

reflecting solar radiation back.

Positioned in the western direction, it

maximizes exposure to the highly

radiant rays of the setting sun.

DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS

Double glazing involves two sheets of glass with a gap in

between, filled with air, gas, or left as a vacuum.

Changing the thickness can affect how much radiation can pass

through and how well it conducts heat, but only to a certain

extent.

The key benefit of double glazing is that it reduces heat

transfer between the two panes, cutting down on both

conduction and radiation.

USE OF TRADITIONAL JALLI

Jallis or lattice walls block glare and heat but

still let in plenty of natural light and allow for

views.

These walls, featuring in historic buildings

like the Taj Mahal, add beauty and character

to spaces.

They are used to bring in natural light and

improve ventilation.
FUNCTION OF JALLI IN THE
RAINS
SOLAR SYSTEM

Solar panels on the building generate about

20% of the energy the building needs.

These panels can produce 23.5 kilowatts of

power.

On average, they make 100-125 units of

electricity every day.

The solar panels are on the building's east side

and are tilted. This helps make energy all day

long, which is great because the building uses

more energy during the day when people are

working than in the evening.

WIND SYSTEM AIR

CONDITIONED

This setup combines ground cooling and

evaporative cooling with a wind tower. The air

passing through the system loses heat, which

lowers its temperature, but the amount of water

vapor in the air stays the same.

PRECOOLED AIR TO AHU

 DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME OPERATION
OF WIND TOWER

-The hot ambient air enters the tower through the openings - At night, the warm surface of the wind tower and the
in the tower and is cooled, when it comes in contact with cooler air outside cause warm air to rise.
the cool tower and thus becomes heavier and sinks down. - This makes cooler air get pulled into the room through the
-When an inlet is provided to the rooms with an outlet on window.
the other side, there is a draft of cool air. After a whole of - This process also helps the wind tower get rid of the heat
heat exchange, the wind towers become warm in the it collected during the day, making it ready to cool again by
evening. morning.
 WATER SYSTEM
- Collect rainwater to use outside for tasks like gardening
and washing cars.
- Install water-saving appliances like toilets, showers, taps,
washing machines, and dishwashers. Examples include low-
flow faucets and dual-flush toilets.
- Minimize irrigation and prevent water from running off - The building does not discharge any water outside.
surfaces to conserve water. - It uses 35% less drinking water than usual.
- Faucets and showers that use less water are installed.
- Urinals don't need water to work.
- Rainwater and recycled water are used for watering
plants.
- All the building's wastewater is cleaned naturally by plants
in a method called "Root Zone Treatment."
INLET OF WATER WATER FILTER OUTLET FOR WATER
SOPE GIVEN FOR THE COLLECTION
WATER FLOW

ROOT WAY WATER TREATMENT FACILITY- NATURAL

WAY OF TREATING THE BLACK AND GREY WATER
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
Many building materials were chosen to
reduce energy use and pollution during
production and transportation.
77% of materials used in the building are
recycled, including fly ash, broken glass,
and recycled paper.
The building also reuses materials salvaged
from other construction sites like doors
and pavement blocks.
A waste management plan ensured that
96% of construction waste was recycled.
PRINCIPLES FOLLOWED
Waste Reduction:
Choose materials that have recycled parts.
Plan for materials to be reused or recycled.
Cut down on waste and packaging.
Use fewer resources.

Health and Wellbeing:

Address the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of
people in the building.
Use healthy lighting, colors, and sounds, and keep
temperature and humidity comfortable.
Improve air quality by reducing harmful emissions and
using plants that clean the air.
Install a system that combines lighting, electricity,
security, fire alarms, and audio.
Make spaces safe and easy to use
ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Design-Orientation for maximum day light.

Design Green wall and Green roof.
Use of neutral glass to reduce heat gain.
Usage of energy efficient white goods.
Use of Zero CFG refrigerators in refrigerators and air-
condition.
Online monitoring system to monitor the energy
performance.
Establishing baseline data for energy consumption.
ACHIEVEMENTS
The building saves 88% on lighting energy compared to

a similar-sized, electrically lit building.

55% of the roof area is covered with gardens to replace

lost vegetation.

Water use is reduced by 35% thanks to low-flush toilets

and waterless urinals.

30% of people now use cleaner transportation options

like carpools, bikes, or cars with cleaner fuel.

95% of the materials used were sourced locally.

77% of the materials are made from recycled content.

96% of waste from building construction was recycled.