Latihan Unas SMP 1 Tasya
Latihan Unas SMP 1 Tasya
Latihan Unas SMP 1 Tasya
Coconut is a common name for the fruit of a tree of the palm family. It is classified as Cocos nucifera. People
usually call the tree coconut palm. Coconut trees grow well in tropical countries. They grow especially on
sandy soils. The trees can grow up to 30 m high. They have a single cylindrical trunk. At the top of the trunk,
there is a crown of leaves. The leaves are long, about 3 to 4.5 m long. The fruit is usually grown in clusters. In
one cluster there are about 5–20 coconuts. The fruit is oval and about 30 cm long. It has a thick husk and a
hard shell. Inside the shell there is white oily flesh. Inside the shell there is also a sweet fluid. Coconut is high
in sugar. It also contains a lot of fat, protein and vitamin. The young coconut water can be very refreshing
drink which contains a lot of minerals. Coconut palms are very useful plants. People can use every single inch
of the tree. They dry the coconut meat into copra. After that, they can get oil from it and use it for daily
cooking or make it into soaps or candles. People also use the trunks to build houses. For the roof, they dry the
leaves. People can also make rope and doormats from the coconut’s husk. Coconuts are usually propagated by
seeds, but experts have been trying to clone coconuts or propagate them by tissue culture.
A. It grows in clusters
3. ...... “Coconuts are usually propagated by ....” The underlined word here closest in meaning to.... A. A way to
inform a plan
Clouds may look fluffy and innocent, but they are actually active things. At their most exciting event, they can
create the wondrous effect of lightning. Water and ice move around inside the cloud; forced up by warm air
currents, down by gravity, and compressed in the cloud. Just as rubbing a balloon can create static electricity,
the particles in the cloud become charged. It’s not clear how it happens, but charges separate in the cloud. The
positive charges move up, and the negatives move down. Once a significant charge separation has built up, the
positive and negative charges seek to reach each other and neutralize. ‘Streamers’ come up from the ground to
form a pathway. Once a pathway is completed a spark forms, neutralizing the charge. As the negative charge
races down, the air surrounding it heats up. The spark is very hot at almost 20,000 degrees Celsius, and it
rapidly heats the air to create a shock wave. Considering light travels very fast – about 300 million meters per
second and that sound only travels at 300 meters per second; light is a million times faster than the sound
produced. To find out how far away the storm is, you can count how long you hear the sound after the
lightning. For every 4 seconds between the flash and the rumble, the thunderstorm is 1 mile away.
A. Electricity.
B. Lightning.
C. Cloud.
D. Storm.
An ant nimbly running in search of food came across a chrysalis that was close its time to change. The
chrysalis moved and this attracted the attention of the ant who for the first time realized that it was a living
thing. "Poor, pitiable animal!", cried the ant disdainfully "what a sad fate is yours! While I can run with my
pleasure, you lie imprisoned here in your shell". The chrysalis heard all this, but did not try to make any reply.
A. The chrysalis had gone from the shell C. The ant felt sad about chrysalis death
B. The chrysalis had become a butterfly D. The ant felt happy for the butterfly
A. Chrysalis is a animal C. The ant was feeling sorry for the chrysalis
B. The chrysalis lie imprisoned D. The ant goes around to have fun
In ancient times, the king placed a boulder on a roadway. Then he hid and watched to see if anyone would
remove the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply walked
around it. Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything to get the big
stone out of the ways. Then a peasant came along, carrying a load of vegetables. On approaching the boulder,
the peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After lots of pushing and
straining, he finally succeeded. As the peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying on the
road where the boulder had been. The purse contained a lot of gold coins and a note from the king indicating
that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many
others never understand.
A. He did not make good roads for them C. He showed no care on their roads
B. He loved to hide behind the rock D. He did not keep the road clear
A. Many people liked the peasant C. The peasant was a good man
B. The boulder was really small D. The king was very stingy
C. An obstacle may make us stronger D. We have to avoid any problem in our life
Read the following text to answer questions number 13 to 16
Once upon a time, there was a small village in Baghdad. Its population was very small. In this village
everybody knew each other and knew every little or big problems that went on in the village. In this small
village there was a bakery that was popular for its delicious bread. One day a poor old man was walking in the
street passing the bakery and he stopped to smell the scent of the bread which was spreading out of the bakery.
Suddenly, the baker caught the old man and shouted at him demanding the price of bread's scent. He almost
dragged him to the police. A very famous wise man named Juhha heard the baker shouting. So he went to him
and asked about the problem. Juhha stood calmly listening to the baker and he thought for a solution. After a
few minutes Juhha's eyes glistened and an amused smile was on his face. He asked the baker "How much
money do you want?". The baker and poor man were astonished, but the baker answered "3 dinars". Juhha took
the money out of his wallet and put it in his pocket and shook the money. "Did you hear the sound of the
money?" Juhha asked. "Yes, I did", the baker replied, and with big smile Juhha said "Well then, this is the price
of your bread's scent!"
A. The baker.
C. The police.
15. " ....., which was popular for its delicious bread" (paragraph 1) What does the word "delicious" mean?
A. Recount
B. Report
C. Narrative
D. News item
B. The farmer had to pull out his father’s bodies and bury them
D. The farmer’s wife was happy after the father passed away
20. 20. What we can learn from the story?
A. Is cleaned B. Has not been cleaned C. Have not been cleaned D. To be cleaned
28. Do you know that the new rules about smoking . . . by government for the time being.