De Chuyen 2009
De Chuyen 2009
De Chuyen 2009
Dt SO: 212
H o ten thi sinh
SBD:
PHAN T R A C N G H l f M :
Choose the word that has the stress pattern different from the others.
1: A . memorial B. emergency C. presidency D. facsimile
2: A . intellect B . prophecy C. custody D. synopsis
3: A . stationary B. citizenship C. modernity D. fertilizer
4: A . eventual B . political C. monumental D. original
5: A . comfort B . device C. message D. program
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think jits best according to the text.
The latest development in the debate amongst scientists about what k i l l e d the prehistoric dinosaurs is the
suggestion that acid rain was the cause. T w o geologists from the Massachusetts Institute o f Technology suggest
that a large meteor hitting the earth at 65 kilometres per second w o u l d have led to strongly acidic rain falling all
over the world.
The two geologists, Ronald Prinn and Bruce Fegley, calculated that i f an ice-rich meteor w e i g h i n g 12.5 m i l l i o n
billion kilograms hit the Earth, it w o u l d shock-heat the atmosphere enough to produce huge amounts o f nitrogen
oxides. This would result, they say, i n strongly acid rain around the w o r l d . I f the meteor were travelling more
slowly, or i f it were more rock-like in structure, this strongly acid ram w o u l d be limited to a small area so that the
w o r l d effect w o u l d be much less important. However, other groups o f researchers have suggested that volcanoes,
rather than meteors, could have produced these heavy doses o f acid rain, but over a much longer period — over
10,000 years.
Prinn and Fegley believe that their theory matches the pattern fcf animal and plant life at the end o f the
Cretaceous period 65 m i l l i o n years ago. It is w e l l k n o w n from studying rock formations that it was at this time that
dinosaurs and many other groups o f prehistoric animals died out. Prinn and Fegley suggest one way in which their
theory might be tested. Rock layers w h i c h have remained undisturbed since the Cretaceous era could be examined
to see i f they show any sign o f the effects o f very large amounts o f acid rain o n metals which do not dissolve in
water such as iron and lead. Such undisturbed rock layers are, however, very rare.
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
THE MEDIA
Lately 1 seem to be so tired at the end o f the day that I can't even manage to read the headlines in the
newspaper before I start to fall asleep. I used to read the papers from cover to cover and discuss the stories, articles
and the (11) w i t h m y colleagues at work the next day. I also used to enjoy doing the crossword
(12) at the back o f the newspaper and I used to get a laugh out o f some o f the (13) . Of
course 1 always buy quality papers and not those dreadful things full o f gossip and (14) . It seems
incredible to me that they have (15) figures in the millions w h e n they really are rubbish.
I don't watch much T V though there seem to be more and more (16) to choose from a l l the
time. Unfortunately, you have to pay or buy a special ( I 7 ) _ to receive most o f them. They do have
some good films and some really excellent documentaries so I am sometimes tempted to spend the extra money.
On the other hand, there is so m u c h information available on the Internet that T V w i l l probably disappear
altogether in a few years time. I ' v e got a computer w i t h an Internet connection and I spend quite a lot o f time
looking for information about the various (18) that interest me.
I also still listen to a lot o f news (19) on the radio and this lets me keep up w i t h what's g o i n g on
in the world. One thing that annoys me though is that the (20) seem to change all the time and
sometimes I have a lot o f trouble finding my favourite station. O f course the problem could be that I haven't got the
aerial in the right position. That reminds me. I must remember to get some new batteries. I could hardly hear a
thing when I tried to tune in this m o r n i n g so they must be running out.
2 M a de t h i : 212
Read the text below and decide which answer A, B. C or D best fits each space.
THE WASTE GENERATION
One o f the most striking statistics that I have seen in a long time is that 5 per cent o f all the energy used in the
United States is consumed by computers that have been left on all night.
I can't confirm this personally, but I can (31) tell you that on numerous occasions I have looked
out o f hotel rooms late at night, in a (32) o f American cities, and been struck by the fact that every
light in every neighbouring office b u i l d i n g is still on, and that computer (33) are indeed flickering.
W h y d o n ' t Americans turn these things off? For the same reason, I suppose, that so many people here let their
car engines (34) when they pop into a shop, or leave lights blazing all over the house, or keep the
central heating on so hot - because, in short, electricity, petrol and other energy sources are so (35)
cheap, and have been for so long, that it doesn't occur to them to (36) otherwise.
Why, after a l l , put up w i t h the annoying experience o f having to wait 20 seconds for your computer to
(37) up each m o r n i n g when y o u can have it at your immediate command by (38) it on
all night?
We are terribly (39) o f resources in this country. The average American uses twice as much
energy to get (40) life as the average European. W i t h just 5 per cent o f the w o r l d ' s population, we
consume 20 per cent o f its resources. These are not statistics to be proud of.
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text.
Twenty years ago, before the N o r t h Sea discoveries, gas was already becoming the most popular domestic fuel
- largely because o f the success o f the new gas fires and the g r o w i n g demand for central heating. It wasn't the
cheapest fuel on the market then, though costs were being held down because o f efficient new production and
business methods. But its controllability, cleanliness, and other advantages, w i t h the efficiency and attractiveness o f
the new gas appliances, made gas a winner.
Today, w i t h 3 m i l l i o n more customers, gas is the long-established market leader. On latest figures, for
example, it accounts for over three-quarters o f all new central heating installations in Britain. It still has all its
natural advantages, and much o f the equipment available today is even more efficient. In addition, despite the price
increases o f recent years, gas is the best buy in the energy market in almost all applications. In fact, it is
significantly cheaper today, in real terms, than it was twenty years ago.
As the cost o f the gas it buys from the N o r t h Sea has increased, British Gas has successfully pruned its other
costs to keep prices to customers h i g h l y competitive. Indeed, a recent consultants' report, j o i n t l y commissioned by
the Government and British Gas, concluded that the Corporation had an impressive record over the last ten years in
the efficient management o f the industry. The battle continues to improve performance still more.
But you can get even better value from gas by some simple energy conservation measures. Lagging your loft,
putting an insulating jacket on your hot water tank and weather-stripping w i n d o w s and doors are a l l low-cost - and
effective - ways o f saving gas.
A n d it doesn't cost anything to turn d o w n your central heating thermostat a little, make sure your time clock
only turns on the heating when y o u need it, or take a shower instead o f a bath.
For more detailed information on how to make the most o f good value gas, pick up a copy o f our free leaflet
from your gas showroom.
Since most people are not paid quarterly, quarterly gas bills may be a bit o f a headache, even though gas is
good value. That's w h y the gas people offer a choice o f ways to spread the cost o f your gas more evenly throughout
the year. Y o u can pay monthly - by standing order or Post Office Giro, or in cash w i t h our special Gas Vouchers, i f
you don't have a bank or G i r o account.
Or, i f you'd prefer to put more aside at some times than at others, y o u can buy our Gas Savings Stamps at your
gas showroom or from some sub-post offices.
Ask at your showroom for detailed information about any o f these schemes.
1 M5 ah thi-. 212
4 1 : W h y did gas first begin to be popular?
A. It was cheaper than other fuels.
B. It was a novelty.
C. It was part o f an efficient new production.
D. It was clean and easy to regulate.
42: H o w many people use gas today?
A . We are not told.
B. 3 m i l l i o n more than twenty years ago.
C. 3 m i l l i o n .
D. Three quarters o f a m i l l i o n .
43: Why is gas cheaper in real terms than in the past?
A. The cost o f N o r t h Sea Gas has fallen.
B. The performance o f gas is better.
C. Savings have been made elsewhere.
D. The appliances are more efficient.
44: W h y has it been made possible to pay monthly?
A . It is easier to pay through post offices.
B. Bills give a headache.
C. It is better value to pay m o n t h l y .
D. Salaries are not paid four times a year.
45: H o w does the ad suggest y o u can save money?
A. D o not use your central heating.
B. Do not take baths too often.
C. Stop heat escaping from the house.
D. Buy a leaflet at the gas showroom.
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think jits best according to the text.
Bulbs are ideal for new gardeners, including children, because they are easy to plant and they always flower
w e l l in their first season. They need comparatively little attention, provided that the soil has been properly
prepared, and the place where they are planted is chosen w i t h care. They w i l l last for many years and give y o u an
annual show o f flowers that are often so richly coloured or beautifully formed as to be i n a class apart from other
garden flowers.
However, it is a mistake to buy bulbs without any plan o f what effect y o u really want from them. I have
written this book to help in selecting the most suitable bulbs for the t y p i c a l , s m a l l , modem garden o f the n o n -
specialist gardener, and have made some suggestions to help readers w h o may not have had a garden before.
Too many books for beginners tell new gardeners to grow a few 'sensible' kinds o f plants and leave the more
interesting kinds to adventurous experts. For the first few years o f one's gardening life one should, it seems,
concentrate on learning simple techniques w h i l e admiring the gardens o f more experienced neighbours.
In fact, as a learner-gardener y o u need not fear that your efforts w i l l necessarily show your inexperience,
because (and here I give away a most closely-guarded secret), provided the bulbs come from a really reliable
source, it is possible to produce as good results in your first year o f gardening as i n y o u r eightieth. There are some
difficult bulbs that w i l l disappoint y o u , notably some lilies and a few miniature daffodils, but these are often no
more attractive than the really easy ones. Therefore, be bold w i t h bulbs; they are a sound investment for any
garden.
Never be content to plant the bulbs by themselves. The majority look best w h e n planted among other kinds o f
plants, because they have unattractive leaves w h i c h are thus hidden. There are a few bulbs, such as standard
daffodils, which are, however, at their best g r o w n in short grass.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes the blank in each sentence.
5 1 : When he retired he discovered that his pension only gave h i m enough to basic expenses.
A . spend B. cover C. fund D . manage
52: I've had the car for 15 years so it was about time I r i d o f it.
A. put • B. pushed C. took D. got
53: "What do y o u think about the new exams?" - " I ' m really concerned about is the effect on
students' grades."
A . Whether B. What C. That D. Why
54: I promise to keep what y o u tell me in confidence.
A . tightest B. strictest C. hardest D . closest
55: M r . and M r s . Thompson a baby because they couldn't have any children o f their o w n .
A . adapted B . admitted C. accepted D . adopted
56: They hate zoos as they believe it is cruel to keep animals .
A . under observation B. in captivity C. under arrest D . behind bars
57: He denied in anything illegal.
A . to be involved B. being i n v o l v e d C. not to be involved D . not being involved
58: Businesses in even the countries are adopting the use o f computers in order to operate more
efficiently.
A. most developing B. most developed C. least developing D. least developed
59: O n the weekend, children are admitted to the museum free o f .
A . cost B. expense C. charge D . fare
60: I hear the film*isn't w o r t h . It got very bad reviews.
A . seeing B. to be seen C. to see D . being seen
6 1 : They are so wealthy they can six homes without even noticing the expenses.
A : maintain B. attain C. retain D . contain
62: Thousands o f children w i l l starve to death i f emergency is not received soon.
A. save B. aid C. help D . support
63: "Can we get to the beach on foot?" - " Y o u ' v e got to be j o k i n g ! It's almost from here."
A . a drive for t w o hours B . a t w o - h o u r drive C. a t w o hours d r i v i n g D . a two hour's drive
64: The hotel gives a to regular customers.
A. reservation B . deposit C. discount D . bargain
65: After the break-in, the company decided to security.
A . straighten up B. narrow d o w n C. clamp d o w n D . tighten up
66: I f she hadn't gone to college, she such a good j o b today.
A . w o u l d n ' t have B . doesn't have C. w o n ' t have D . w o u l d n ' t have had
67: The average o f a dog is about fifteen years.
A. lifespan B. livelihood C. lifestyle D . life
68: I ' m afraid it's been a w h i l e since I read the report - could you just m y memory w i t h a few facts?
A. refresh B. review C. renew D . revive
69: The twins are such good athletes that should w o r r y about the try-outs.
A . neither o f them B . any o f them C. either o f them D . none o f them
70: " Y o u look exhausted! W h a t ' s w r o n g ? " - " I t ' s m y new j o b . I can't so early."
A . get used to w a k i n g up B . get use to wake up C. be used to wake up D . be used to w a k i n g up
7 1 : He to have visited the United States more than a dozen times.
A. claims B . confesses C. declares D. refuses
72: His determination to pass the exam was so great that he studied
A. from day to night B. by day and night C. day and night D. by day and by night
73: There is a good it w i l l rain as the sky is very overcast.
A . capability B . possibility C. chance D. opportunity
74: By the on her face, I ' d say she was absolutely furious.
A. view B . sight C. air D. look
75: "Where can I buy some soft drinks n o w ? " - "The store near John's house _ all night."
A. is opened B. is open C. opens
76: " H o w dare you m y favorite sweater without asking me first!" D. is opening
A. borrowed B. to borrow C. borrow
77: H o w could anyone have a fall from the top o f that high cliff? D. are b o r r o w i n g
A . survived B . persisted C. existed
78: Jackie ' to travel and nobody can change her mind. D. remained
A . was determined B. determined C. has determined D. is determined
79: "What happened after I left the meeting?" "We finished assigning tasks, then we went on the
budget.
A . to discuss B. discussing C. for discussing D . to have discussed
80: M y father thinks the sixties and early seventies was the greatest era for popular music.
A . late B. latest C. lately D . last
8 1 : " W h a t was Marcia's reaction to the announcement?" - "She pretended anything about i t . "
A . not knowing B. to know not C. not to k n o w D . k n o w i n g not
82: Citizens should the law to the best o f their ability.
A. deserve B . conserve C. preserve D . observe
83: " L o o k at you! Y o u ' r e covered in grease!" - " _ to fix the car all m o r n i n g . "
A. I've tried B . I had tried C. I've been t r y i n g D . I tried
84: I f y o u are not here at 8 a.m., the bus w i l l leave without y o u .
A . accurately B. sharply C. concisely D. punctually
85: She wasn't a strict teacher but cheating was one thing she a l l o w for.
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. mightn't
86: Cars and factories toxic fumes that pollute the environment.
A. commit B . emit C. admit D. o m i t
87: She's lonely sometimes because she has close friends.
A . a few B . o n l y few C. few D. quite a few
88: Although her proposal for the new ad campaign was a .good one, it was because it was similar to
one already used.
A. turned back B. turned o f f C. turned away D. turned d o w n
89 "Who re-organized all the files?" - "Peter it - he's not here."
A . m i g h t n ' t have done B . needn't have done C. can't have done D . mustn't have done
90 I ' m not ; I have a younger brother.
A. an only child B. the only c h i l d C. only a c h i l d D. a c h i l d only
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
9 1 : A . tamed B . dam C. tanned D. tank
92: A. weary
weary B. whole C. wrist D. wreck
93: A. driver B. blithe C. driven D. fright
94: A. double B. courageous C. cgusin D. country
95: A. draught B.sauce C. faucet D. mausoleum
Read the text below and choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text.
The slaughter o f animals for meat is one o f the few industries that turn almost every piece o f waste into a
useful by-product. Hide, hair, glands, fat, bones, organs and intestines are converted into raw materials for a w i d e
range o f industrial, medical, human and animal food products.
But there is one waste product that is exceptionally difficult to deal w i t h , and until recently has defied efforts
to find a satisfactory solution for its disposal. That is blond residue.
In 1982 more than 800,000 tons were dumped into public drainage systems throughout Europe.
The hidden cost to taxpayers o f pollution and o f the burden on sewage purification plants is high. In biological
terms, the problem o f disposal lies in neutralizing the protein proportion, 140,000 tons, o f the blood residue.
Several countries have developed methods o f protein recovery. In D e n m a r k and Finland it is partially
processed into animal feed for m i n k farms.
But the cost o f that partial recovery is high and the protein recovered represents only a quarter o f that
available.
T w o years ago France, w h i c h has the biggest slaughterhouses in Europe, began a two-year study into how
abattoir blood residues might be used rather than simply neutralized for efficient disposal.
The outcome was a biotechnology process producing an alternative to soya or w h e y proteins, the additions to
sausages, pates, cooked meats and meat pies w h i c h supplement meat content or provide certain functional
properties,
The process was perfected in conjunction w i t h the Danish biotechnology company N o v o Industri, a large
manufacturer o f industrial enzymes, w h i c h has developed a biotechnology-based process. It separates the haem
(colouring pigment) f r o m the g l o b i n in blood pigment, thus a l l o w i n g all o f the protein available in residue to be
recovered.
A plant on a commercial scale is to be tested in France soon.
The process is a combination o f biochemical conversion w i t h special enzymes and mechanical filtration that
• turns most o f the original dark fluid into a cream-coloured powder.
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
Example: 0. Shopping has changed beyond ....recognition over the last 30 years. RECOGNIZE
1. He is the author of three books and articles. NUMBER
2. That was one o f the most exhibitions I've seen. SPECTACLE
3. They've got very kids, as I remember. QUARREL
4. Kate was driven to the church for her wedding in a horse-drawn __. CARRY
5. There is something wrong with anyone who is so rude. HABIT
6. The police have taken the o f every man in the neighborhood who matched the rapist's description. FINGER
7. Plants keep cool during the summer by water from their leaves. VAPOUR
8. The streets were with strings o f coloured lights. LUMINOUS
9. , the side effects o f the drugs were not discovered until many people had been seriously damaged by it. TRAGEDY
10. The o f old technology has slowed the company's growth. - RETAIN
C . Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Thanks to the success o f his first album, he is now a wealthy man.
Had
2. Another two years were to pass before he became the head of the Government.
Not
3. The world situation may change a lot, but our Party will steadfastly maintain the banner o f socialism.
However
4. Nothing annoyed him more than students chewing and spitting tobacco. ,
What
5. She became interested in wildlife conservation, so she joined Greenpeace.
But .
6. Daisy wished she hadn't given her email address to the marketing company.
Daisy regretted
7. We reported the case o f cheating to the relevant authority as soon as we discovered it.
No
8. He made such a logical appeal that we were persuaded to follow his advice.
So
9. She mistakenly thought the tall man was Tim's brother.
She mistook
10. "You were cheating," said Carol to June.
Carol accused
D. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using
the word given. This word must not be altered in any way.
1. Morris was proud to be part o f such a brilliant team. HIMSELF
2. They say they are in no way responsible for anything that goes wrong.RESPONSIBILITY
3. Could you close the window? MIND
4. Linda finally persuaded me.to buy a new car. • TALKED
5. It's your fault that your child has an addiction. BLAME