SCM11 Mo 0209 Ing R0

Doc.
N° MO-0209-ING
SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
MULTIFUNCTION MICROPROCESSOR
SYNCHROCHECK RELAY
TYPE
SCM11
OPERATION MANUAL
UB>< U f fB ><
PROG/ Sx/ B.I.

I.R.F.
MICROELETTRICA SCIENTIFICA
MILANO ITALY
MODE SELECT +
SYNCHROCHECK
RELAY TYPE
SCM11
-
PROG.
ENTER/RESET
- Check of voltage, frequency and phase displacement

- Dead bus, dead line operation programmable
- Additional over/under voltage and over/under frequency function
- Continuos self supervision with built-in autodiagnostic
- Serial communication interface
- Local display of measurements, settings, event recording and operation counters
- Local and remote programming of settings, operation modes and configuration of output relays
Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 1 of 23

Doc. N° MO-0209-ING
SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
INDEX
1 General utilization and commissioning directions __________________________________________ 3

1.1 Storage and transportation__________________________________________________________ 3
1.2 Installation_______________________________________________________________________ 3
1.3 Electrical connection_______________________________________________________________ 3
1.4 Measuring inputs and power supply___________________________________________________ 3
1.5 Outputs loading___________________________________________________________________ 3
1.6 Protection earthing_________________________________________________________________ 3
1.7 Setting and calibration______________________________________________________________ 3
1.8 Safety protection__________________________________________________________________ 3
1.9 Handling_________________________________________________________________________ 3
1.10 Maintenance_____________________________________________________________________ 4
1.11 Fault detection and repair___________________________________________________________ 4
2 General characteristics and operation____________________________________________________ 4
2.1 Power supply_____________________________________________________________________ 4
2.2 Operation configuration_____________________________________________________________ 5
2.2.1 DB = OFF (Dead Bus not allowed) - DL = OFF (Dead Line not allowed)____________________ 5
2.2.2 DB = ON (Dead Bus allowed) - DL = OFF (Dead Line not allowed)____________________ 5
2.2.3 DB = OFF (Dead Bus not allowed) - DL = ON (Dead Line allowed)________________________ 5
2.2.4 DB = ON (Dead Bus allowed) - DL = ON (Dead Line allowed)________________________ 6
2.3 Phase displacement control__________________________________________________________ 6
2.3.1 C/B closing time (tcb)___________________________________________________________ 6
2.4 C/B closing command______________________________________________________________ 6
2.5 Lock-out input____________________________________________________________________ 6
2.6 Clock and Calendar _______________________________________________________________ 7
2.6.1 Clock synchronization ___________________________________________________________ 7
2.6.2 Date and time setting ___________________________________________________________ 7
2.6.3 Time resolution________________________________________________________________ 7
2.6.4 Operation during power off_______________________________________________________ 7
2.6.5 Time tollerance________________________________________________________________ 7
3 Controls and measurements____________________________________________________________ 8
4 Signalizations________________________________________________________________________ 9
5 Output relays_________________________________________________________________________ 10
6 Serial communication__________________________________________________________________ 10
7 Digital inputs_________________________________________________________________________ 11
8 Test________________________________________________________________________________ 11
9 Keyboard and display operation_________________________________________________________ 12
10 Reading of measurements and recorded parameters________________________________________ 13
10.1 ACT. MEAS__________________________________________________________________ 13
10.2 LASTEVT____________________________________________________________________ 13
10.3 EVT.N°______________________________________________________________________ 13
11 Reading of programmed settings and relay’s configuration__________________________________ 14
12 Programming_________________________________________________________________________ 14
12.1 Programming of functions settings________________________________________________ 14
12.2 Programming the configuration of output relay_______________________________________ 16
13 Manual test operation__________________________________________________________________ 17
13.1 Mode “ TESTPROG “ subprogram “ W/O TRIP “_____________________________________ 17
13.2 Mode “ TESTPROG “ subprogram “ With TRIP “_____________________________________ 17
14 Maintenance_________________________________________________________________________ 17
15 Power frequency insulation test_________________________________________________________ 17
16 Electrical characteristics_______________________________________________________________ 18
17 Connection diagram (Standard Output)____________________________________________________ 19
18 Wiring the serial communication bus_____________________________________________________ 19
19 Overall dimensions____________________________________________________________________ 20
20 Direction for pcb’s draw-out and plug-in__________________________________________________ 21
20.1 Draw-out____________________________________________________________________ 21
20.2 Plug-in______________________________________________________________________ 21
21 Keyboard operational diagram__________________________________________________________ 22
22 Setting’s form________________________________________________________________________ 23

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
1. General utilization and commissioning directions
Always make reference to the specific description of the product and to the Manufacturer's instruction.
Carefully observe the following warnings.
1.1 - STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION,
must comply with the environmental conditions stated on the product's instruction or by the applicable
IEC standards.
1.2 - INSTALLATION,
must be properly made and in compliance with the operational ambient conditions stated by the
Manufacturer.
1.3 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTION,
must be made strictly according to the wiring diagram supplied with the Product, to its electrical
characteristics and in compliance with the applicable standards particularly with reference to human
safety.
1.4 - MEASURING INPUTS AND POWER SUPPLY,
carefully check that the value of input quantities and power supply voltage are proper and within the
permissible variation limits.
1.5 - OUTPUTS LOADING,
must be compatible with their declared performance.
1.6 - PROTECTION EARTHING
When earthing is required, carefully check its effectiveness.
1.7 - SETTING AND CALIBRATION
Carefully check the proper setting of the different functions according to the configuration of the
protected system, the safety regulations and the co-ordination with other equipment.
1.8 - SAFETY PROTECTION
Carefully check that all safety means are correctly mounted, apply proper seals where required and
periodically check their integrity.
1.9 - HANDLING
Notwithstanding the highest practicable protection means used in designing M.S. electronic circuits, the
electronic components and semiconductor devices mounted on the modules can be seriously damaged
by electrostatic voltage discharge which can be experienced when handling the modules.
The damage caused by electrostatic discharge may not be immediately apparent but the design reliability
and the long life of the product will have been reduced. The electronic circuits reduced by M.S. are
completely safe from electrostatic discharge (8 KV IEC 255.22.2) when housed in their case;
withdrawing the modules without proper cautions expose them to the risk of damage.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
a. Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as
the equipment by touching the case.
b. Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed circuit board.
Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit tracks or connectors.
c. Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are both at the
same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
d. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the

same potential as yourself.
e. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in
BS5783 and IEC 147-OF.
1.10 - MAINTENANCE
Make reference to the instruction manual of the Manufacturer ; maintenance must be carried-out by
specially trained people and in strict conformity with the safety regulations.
1.11 - FAULT DETECTION AND REPAIR
Internal calibrations and components should not be alterated or replaced.

For repair please ask the Manufacturer or its authorised Dealers.
Misapplication of the above warnings and instruction relieves the Manufacturer of any liability.
2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Input quantities are supplied to 3 Potential Transformers each measuring a phase-to-phase voltage.
Rated voltage input is adjustable from 100 through 240V - 50 or 60Hz.
Make electric connection in conformity with the diagram reported on relay's enclosure.
Check that input quantities are same as reported on the diagram and on the test certificate.
The auxiliary power is supplied by a built-in interchangeable module fully isolated and self protected.
2.1 POWER SUPPLY
The relay can be fitted with two different types of power supply module :
24V(-20%) / 110V(+15%) a.c. 80V(-20%) / 220V(+15%) a.c.

a) -  b) - 
24V(-20%) / 125V(+20%) d.c. 90V(-20%) / 250V(+20%) d.c.
Before energising the unit check that supply voltage is within the allowed limits.

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Date 26.02.2004
2.2 – Operation Configuration
The relay can be programmed to operate in four different system’s conditions:
1 - DB = OFF DL = OFF
2 - DB = ON DL = OFF
3 - DB = OFF DL = ON
4 - DB = ON DL = ON
2.2.1 - DB = OFF (Dead Bus not allowed) - DL = OFF (Dead Line not allowed)
In this configuration closing of the C/B can only take place if all the following conditions exist:
 Bus voltage BU is within the set limits : [U<]<BU<[U>]

 Voltage difference is below the set limit : U<[U]
 Frequency difference is below the set limit : f<[f]
 Phase displacement is below the set limit : <[]
2.2.2 - DB = ON (Dead Bus allowed) - DL = OFF (Dead Line not allowed)

The closing conditions are :
A) - If Line voltage U<5%Un. No closing of the dead line.

B) - If Bus voltage BU5%Un (5%Un = Dead bus detection level)
- Line voltage in the limits : [U<]<U<[U>]
- Line frequency in the limits : [f<]<f<[f>]
The relay closes the line where the closing conditions are present and then starts checking the
other line as § 2.2.1
C) - If bus voltage BU>5%Un. Normal conditions as at § 2.2.1
2.2.3 - DB = OFF (Dead Bus not allowed) - DL = ON (Dead Line allowed)
A) - If Line voltage U5%Un. - Bus voltage in the limits : [U<]<BU<[U>]

- Bus frequency in the limits : [f<]<Bf<[f>]
B) - If Line voltage 1U>5%Un. Normal conditions as at § 2.2.1
C) - If bus voltage BU<5%Un : No closing.
2.2.4 - DB = ON (Dead Bus allowed) - DL = ON (Dead Line allowed)

A) - If Bus is dead while the line is live : same as § 2.2.2

B) - If Bus and the line are live : same as § 2.2.1
C) - If Bus is live while the line is dead : same as § 2.2.3
D) - If Bus and the line are dead : closing inhibited

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Date 26.02.2004
2.3 - Phase displacement control

Checking of the phase displacement condition for closing the C/B (angle below the set level and
decreasing) is initiated only if the voltage and frequency closing conditions have been permanently
present for longer than the set time [ts].
After expiry of [ts] the angle starts to be checked. Closing command is anyhow inhibited for the set time
[to] from last opening of the C/B or from removal of the external Blocking Input. (see § 2.6)
2.3.1 - C/B closing time (tcb)
The angle where C/B closing command is issued (energization of the output relay) can be different
according to the programming of the parameter [tCB = 0,05 - 0,50 / Dis.] which represents the closing
time of the C/B for automatic selection of the closing angle.
 If tCB = Dis.
Closing command is issued as soon as phase difference  between Line voltage and bus voltage,
while decreasing, is below the set value []:
 If a tCB time is set (programming of tCB  Dis.):

Closing command is issued as soon as the phase difference , while decreasing comes within the
limits 1,1S >  > 0,9S where :
- S = f  360  (tCB + tr) - f = measured frequency difference f L - fB
- tCB = time value as set - tr = output relay operating time ( 25ms)
Closing takes place any how if the angle remains below the set value [] for the time programmed
for the parameter [tk].
2.4 - C/B closing command
A closing command when issued remains active (if the closing conditions are present) up to 100ms after
the C/B close signal is detected (status input SX1, SX2 shorted). When a closing command is issued, the
next command can not take place before the wait time [to] is expired.
2.5 - Lock-out input
The lock-out input BF when activated (terminals 1-14 shorted), inhibits the operation of the output relay
for C/B closing. After removal of the Blocking Input the lock-out status remains active for the time [to].

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Date 26.02.2004
2.6 - CLOCK AND CALENDAR

The unit features a built in clock calendar with Years, Months, Days, Hours, Minutes, Seconds, Tenths of
seconds and Hundredths of seconds.
2.6.1 - Clock synchronization.
The clock can be synchronized via the serial communication interface.
The following synchronization periods can be set: 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes.
Synchronization can also be disabled, in which case the relay ignores the serial broadcast signal.
In case synchronization is enabled, the unit expects to receive a sync signal at the beginning of every
hour and once every Tsyn minutes. When a sync signal is received, the clock is automatically set to the
nearest expected synchronization time.
For example: if Tsyn is 10min and a sync signal is received at 20:03:10 January the 10th, 98, then the
clock is set to 20:00:00 January the 10th, 1998.
On the other hand, if the same sync signal were received at 20:06:34, the clock would be set to
20:10:00, January the 10th 98.
Note that if a sync signal is received exactly in the middle of a T syn period, the clock is set to the
previous expected synchronization time.
2.6.2 - Date and time setting.
When the PROG/SETTINGS menu is entered, the current date is displayed with one of the groups of
digits (YY, MMM or DD) blinking.
The DOWN key operates as a cursor. It moves through the groups of digits in the sequence YY =>
MMM => DD => YY => …
The UP key allows the user to modify the currently blinking group of digits.
If the ENTER button is pressed the currently displayed date is set.
Pressing the SELECT button the current time is displayed which can be modified using the same
procedure as for the date.
If synchronization is enabled and the date (or time) is modified, the clock is stopped until a sync signal
is received via the serial port. This allows the user to manually set many units and have them to start
their clocks in a synchronized fashion.
If synchronization is disabled the clock is never stopped.
Note that the setting of a new time always clears 10ths and 100ths of sec.
2.6.3 - Time resolution.
The clock has a 10ms resolution. This means that any event can be time-stamped with a 10ms
accuracy, although the information concerning 10ths and 100ths of sec. can be accessed only via the
serial communication interface.
2.6.4 - Operation during power off.
The unit has an on board Real Time Clock which maintains time information for at least 1 hour in case
of power supply failure.
2.6.5 - Time tolerance.
During power on, time tolerance depends on the on board crystal (+/-50ppm typ, +/-100ppm max. over
full temperature range).
During power off, time tolerance depends on the RTC’s oscillator (+65 /–270 ppm max over full
temperature range).

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
3. CONTROLS AND MEASUREMENTS
Five key buttons allow for local management of all relay's functions.
A 8-digit high brightness alphanumerical display shows the relevant readings (xxxxxxxx)
(see synoptic table fig.1)
FIG.1
MODE SELECT + - ENTER
ACT MEAS Actual measuremant values
MEASURES LAST EVT Values measured at last tripping Scanning of

the menus by
Measurements
N° of tripping for each function the key
display EVT. N°
“+” “-”
SETTINGS Display of setting

SET DISP
FRELAY Display of configuration of output
Setting Program
display relay Paramater scanning
by the key
PRO SELECT
SETTINGS Setting of parameters
PROGR G Parameter modification
FRELAY Configuration of output relays by the key “+” “-”
Set Programming
Set validation
by the key ENTER
W/O TRIP Test with operation of signals only

TEST PRG Test activation
WithTRIP Test with operation of signals and output relays by the key ENTER
Functional Test
Pressing this button progressively

The + and - buttons are used to
selects between
select the actual measurement or
Measurements Display,
display desired when in
Setting Display, Programming,
Measurements Display or Settings
and Test modes
Display modes. When in Program
MODE SELECT + mode, these buttons increase or
The SELECT button chooses decrease the value of the
which category of values within the displayed setting.
chosen mode to display
-
PROG. When in Program mode, and when
When in Program mode, this
all input currents are zero,
button stores the newly selected
pressing this recessed button
value. If not in Program mode and ENTER/RESET places the relay into active
the relay has tripped, this button
programming mode, allowing any
resets the relay and all output
or all of the relay’s settings to be
contacts. If not tripped, this button
altered.
restores the default display.

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Date 26.02.2004
4. SIGNALIZATIONS
Eight signal leds provide information on relay actual status:
a) Red led UB :  When both the Circuit Breakers are open (inputs 1-2) the led is
flashing if the Bus voltage BU is within the set limits [U<], [U>];
the led is on if BU out of the limits.
 If Circuit Breakers is closed the led monitors the over/under
voltage trip elements:
 off if BU within the set limits [U<], [U>].
 flashing if BU is out of the limits during the trip time delay
[tU<], [tU>]
 lit-on at time delay expiry when the over or under voltage
element is tripped.
This situation is memorized and led’s reset takes only place by
manual yellow key) or remote (via serial bus) reset.
b) Red led U :  Flashing when U<[U]; lit-on when U>[U]
 If Circuit Breakers are open, the led monitors the voltage
difference UL-BU = U>[U]
 If Circuit Breakers closed the led is off.
c) Red led f :  Flashing when f<[f]; lit-on when f>[f].
 Same operation as led U but referred to frequency difference,
f compared with the relevant levels [1f].
d) Red led fB :  Same operation as led UB> but referred to bus frequency
compared with the levels [f>], [f<] and time delay [tf>], [tf<].
e) Yellow led PROG./I.R.F. :  Flashing when in the programming mode.
 Lit-on when any internal relay Fault is detected
f) Red led SX/ :  Flashing when the phase displacement between Line and Bus
voltage is below the set level [].
 Off when >[]
 Lit-on when Circuit Breakers is closed (terminals 1-2 shorted).
g) Red led :
h) Yellow led B.I. :  Lit-on when a blocking input is present (terminals 1-14 shorted).

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
5. OUTPUT RELAYS
Five output relays are available (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5):
a) - The relays R1,R2,R3,R4 are normally deenergized (energized on trip): these output relays are user
programmable and any of them can be associated to any of the following SCM11's functions:
SX (close C/B), -
tU< (time delayed undervoltage), - tU> (time delayed overvoltage)
tf< (time delayed underfrequency) - tf> (time delayed overfrequency)
Any relay associated to SX does not accept to be also associated to any other function.
Relays associated to SX are automatically reset (see § 2.4).
The reset of the relays associated to the function tU<, tU>, tf<, tf> can be programmed as Automatic or
Manual or Time delayed.
 Automatic instantaneous : Rxtr = Aut. (x = 1, 2, 3, 4)
 Manual (reset only by reset key or serial) : Rxtr = Man. (x = 1, 2, 3, 4)
 Automatic with adjustable time delay : Rxtr = (0,1-9,9)s
b) - The relay R5, normally energized, is not programmable and it is deenergized on:
 internal fault
 power supply failure
 during the programming
6. SERIAL COMMUNICATION
The relays fitted with the serial communication option can be connected via a cable bus a fiber optic bus
for interfacing with a Personal Computer (type IBM or compatible).
All the functionalities that can be operated locally (for example reading of input measurement and
changing of relay’s settings) are also possible via the serial communication interface.
Furthermore the serial port allows the user to read event recording and stored data.
The unit has a RS232 / RS485 interface and can be connected either directly to a P.C. via a dedicated
cable or to a RS485 serial bus, allowing having many relays to exchange data with a single master P.C.
using the same physical serial line. A RS485/232 converter is available on request.
The communication protocol is MODBUS RTU (only functions 3, 4 and 16 are implemented).
Each relay is identified by its programmable address code (NodeAd) and can be called from the P.C.
A dedicated communication software (MSCOM) for Windows 95/98/NT4 SP3 (or later) is available.
Please refer to the MSCOM instruction manual for more information Microelettrica Scientifica.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
7. DIGITAL INPUTS
Three digital inputs active when the relevant terminals are shorted by cold contacts:
 SX (terminals 1 - 2) : detection of the status of C/B (C/B closed when 1-2 shorted).
 BF (terminals 1 - 14) : it blocks the operation of the synchrocheck output relays and when
removed starts the timing [to].
8. TEST
Besides the normal "WATCHDOG" and "POWERFAIL" functions, a comprehensive program of self-test
and self-diagnostic provides:
 Diagnostic and functional test, with checking of program routines and memory's content, run every
time the aux. power is switched-on: the display shows the type of relay and its version number.
 Dynamic functional test run during normal operation every 15 min. (relay's operation is suspended
for less than 4ms). If any internal fault is detected, the display shows a fault message, the Led
"PROG/IRF" illuminates and the relay R5 is deenergized.
 Complete test activated by the keyboard or via the communication bus either with or without tripping
of the output relays.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
9. KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY OPERATION
All controls can be operated from relay's front or via serial communication bus.
The keyboard includes five hand operable buttons (MODE) - (SELECT) - (+) - (-) - (ENTER/RESET)
plus one indirect operable key (PROG) (see synoptic table a fig.1):
MODE SELECT +
-
PROG.
ENTER/RESET
when operated it enters one of the following operation modes

a) - White key MODE :
indicated on the display :
Reading of all the parameters measured and of those recorded

MEASURES =
in the memory
Reading of the settings and of the configuration of the output
SET DISP =
relays as programmed.
Access to the programming of the settings and of relay
PROG =
configuration.
TEST PROG = Access to the manual test routines.
When operated it selects one of the menus available in the

b) - Green key SELECT :
actual operation MODE
When operated they allow to scroll the different information

c) - Red key “+” AND “-“ :
available in the menu entered by the key SELECT
d) - Yellow key ENTER/RESET : It allows the validation of the programmed settings

- the actuation of test programs
- the forcing of the default display indication
- the reset of signal Leds.
e) - Indirect key  : Enables access to the programming.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
10. READING OF MEASUREMENTS AND RECORDED PARAMETERS
Enter the MODE "MEASURE", SELECT the menus "ACT.MEAS"-"LAST EVT"-"EVT. N°",
scroll available information by key "+" or "-" .
10.1 ACT.MEAS
Actual values as measured during the normal operation. The values displayed are continuously
refreshed.
Display Description
xxXXXxx Date : Day, Month, Year
xx:xx:xx Hour : Hours, Minutes, Seconds
UL xxx %Un Line voltage measured at input UL (terminals 25-26)
BU xxx %Un Bus voltage measured at input BU (terminals 29-30)
1Hz xxxxx Line frequency measured at input UL
BHz xxxxx Bus frequency measured at input BU
U xx %BU Voltage difference UL-BU
f xxx Hz Frequency difference Lf-Bf
 xxxxx ° Phase displacement angle between UL-BU
10.2 LASTEVT
Display of the function which caused the last pick-up of any output relay plus values of the parameters
at the moment of tripping. The memory buffer is refreshed at each new relay pick-up.
Display Description
xxXXXxx Date : Day, Month, Year
xx:xx:xx Hour : Hours, Minutes, Seconds
EVT xxxx SX, tU>, tU<, tf>, tf<.
BU xxx %Un As recorded at the moment of the last pick-up command
BHz xxxxx As recorded at the moment of the last pick-up command
U xx %BU As recorded at the moment of the last pick-up command
f xxx Hz As recorded at the moment of the last pick-up command
 xxxxx ° As recorded at the moment of the last pick-up command
10.3 EVT. N°
Counters of the number of operations for each of the relay functions.
The N° is increased at each next operation of the function.
The memory is non-volatile and can be cancelled only with a secret procedure.
Display Description
SX xxxxx Closing command to C/B
tU> xxxxx Tripping of time delayed overvoltage element
tU< xxxxx Tripping of time delayed undervoltage element
tf> xxxxx Tripping of time delayed overfrequency element
tf< xxxxx Tripping of time delayed underfrequency element

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
11. READING OF PROGRAMMED SETTINGS AND RELAY'S CONFIGURATION
Enter the mode "SET DISP", select the menu "SETTINGS" or "FRELAY", scroll information
available in the menu by keys "+" or "-".
SETTINGS= values of relay's operation parameters as programmed
FRELAY= output relay associated to the different functions as programmed.
12. PROGRAMMING
The relay is supplied with the standard default programming used for factory test [ Values here below
reported in the “ Display “ column ].
All parameters can be modified as needed in the mode PROG and displayed in the mode SET DISP
As soon as programming is enabled, the Led PRG/IRF flashes and the relay R5 is deenergized.
Operation of the synchrocheck is blocked during programming.
Programming via the serial port is always enabled but a password is required to access the
programming mode. The default password is the null string; in the standard application program
for communication “MS-COM” it is also provided an emergency password which can be disclosed
on request only. Enter MODE "PROG" and SELECT either "SETTINGS" for programming of
parameters or "FRELAY" for programming of output relays configuration; enable programming by the
indirect operation key PROG.
The key SELECT now scrolls the available parameters. By the key (+) , (-) the displayed values can be
modified; to speed up parameter's variation press the key SELECT while "+" or "-" are pressed.
Press key "ENTER/RESET" to validate the set values.
12.1 - PROGRAMMING OF FUNCTIONS SETTINGS
Fn 50 Hz
Fn is the 50 is the Hz is the unit of

name setting measure
of the default
variable
Mode PROG menu SETTINGS. (Production standard settings here under shown).
Display Description Setting Range Step Unit

xxxxxxx Current date DDMMMYY - -
xx:xx:xx Current time HH:MM:SS - -
Fn 50 Hz Mains frequency 50 or 60 10 Hz
UnS 100 V Rated input voltage 100 - 240 1 V
Minimum Bus voltage (Line voltage if Dead Bus detected) to
U< 85 %Un allow C/B closure, system undervoltage level when at least 15 - 120 1 %Un
one C/B closed.
Trip time delay of undervoltage function.
tU< 5.0 s 0.1 - 30 0.1 s
If no C/B closed timer is not started
Maximum Bus voltage (Line voltage if Dead Bus detected) to
U> 110 %Un allow C/B closure, system overvoltage level when at least 20 - 150 1 %Un
one C/B closed.
Trip time delay of overvoltage function. If no C/B closed timer
tU> 5.0 s 0.1 - 30 0.1 s
is not started.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
Display Description Setting Range Step Unit

Minimum Bus frequency (Line frequency if Dead Bus
f< 49.5 Hz detected) to allow C/B closure, system underfrequency 45 - 60 0.1 Hz
level when at least one C/B closed.
Trip time delay of underfrequency function. If no C/B
tf< 10.0 s 0.1 - 30 0.1 s
closed timer is not started.
Maximum Bus frequency (Line frequency if Dead Bus
f> 50.5 Hz detected) to allow C/B closure, system overfrequency 50 - 65 0.1 Hz
level when at least one C/B closed.
Trip time delay of overfrequency function.
tf> 10.0 s 0.1 - 30 0.1 s
If no C/B closed timer is not started.
Dead Bus operation allowed (ON) or not (OFF).
DB OFF ON - OFF - -
(see § 2.2)
Dead Line operation allowed (ON) or not (OFF).
DL OFF ON - OFF - -
(see § 2.2)
Maximum permissible voltage difference for closing of
U 10 %BU C/B. Not considered when Dead Bus, (BU<5%Un) or 1 - 20 1 %BU
Dead Line (UL<5%Un) condition is detected
Maximum permissible frequency difference for closing of
f 0.20 Hz C/B. Not considered when Dead Bus, (BU<5%Un) or 0.02 - 0.5 0.01 Hz
Dead (UL<5%Un) condition is detected.
Maximum permissible displacement angle UL/BU for
1 15° closing C/B. Not considered if DB or DL1 condition is 3 - 30 1 °
detected.
Minimum permanence time of voltage and frequency
ts 10.0 s 0 - 60 0.1 s
closing conditions to start checking of angle (see § 2.3).
Time after which closing is forced if angle remains steady
tk 5.0 s within the max. permissible without searching CB 0.1 - 30 - Dis 0.1 s
(automatic adjusted angle) (see § 2.3)
Closing time of C/B for automatic adjusting of the closing
tcb Dis 0.05 - 0.5 - Dis 0.01 s
angle (see § 2.3.1)
to 5 s Minimum reclose time (see § 2.3). 0 - 600 1 s
Synchronisation Time 5-10
Tsyn Dis m Expected time interval between sync. pulses. 5 - 60 - Dis 15-30 m
60-Dis
Identification number for connection on serial
NodAd 1 1 - 250 1 -
communication bus
The setting Dis indicates that the function is disactivated.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
12.2 - PROGRAMMING THE CONFIGURATION OF OUTPUT RELAYS
SX1 - 2 - 4
This is the name of This dash means The number 2 This dash means The number 4 means
protective element that output relay means that that output relay that output relay 4 will
number 1 is not output relay 2 will number 3 is not operate when this
assigned to this operate when assigned to this element trips
element this element trips element
Mode PROG menu FRELAY (Production standard settings here under shown).
The key "+" operates as cursor; it moves through the digits corresponding to the four programmable relays
in the sequence 1,2,3,4,(1= relay R1, etc.) and makes start flashing the information actually present in the
digit. The information present in the digit can be either the number of the relay (if this was already
associated to the function actually on programming) or a dot (-) if the relay was not yet addressed.
The key "-" changes the existing status from the dot to the relay number or viceversa.
Display Description
SX 1 - - - Closing command of C/B.
tU< - 2 - - Time delayed undervoltage.
tU> - - - 4 Time delayed overvoltage.
tf< - 2 - - Time delayed underfrequency.
tf> - - - 4 Time delayed overfrequency.
Reset time delay of output relay R1 can be :
- instantaneous (R1tr = Aut.)
R1tr Aut (*) - time delayed (R1tr = 0,1- 9,9 s) step 0,1s
- manual (R1tr = Man.)
(*) Selection is made via the keys +/-
R2tr Aut. As above for relay R2.

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
13. MANUAL TEST OPERATION

13.1 Mode "TESTPROG" subprogram "W/O TRIP"
Operation of the yellow key activates a complete test of the electronics and the process routines.
All the leds are lit-on and the display shows (TEST RUN).
If the test routine is successfully completed the display switches-over to the reading existing after
the test. If an internal fault is detected, the display shows the fault identification code and the relay R5
is deenergized. This test can be carried-out even during the operation of the relay without affecting
the relay tripping in case a fault takes place during the test itself.
13.2 Mode "TESTPROG" subprogram "WithTRIP"
Access to this program is enabled only if the current detected is zero (breaker open).
Pressing the yellow key the display shows "TEST RUN?". A second operation of the yellow key
starts a complete test which also includes the activation of all the output relays.
The display shows (TEST RUN) with the same procedure as for the test with W/O TRIP.
Every 15 min during the normal operation the relay automatically initiates an auto test procedure
(duration  10ms). If any internal fault is detected during the auto test, the relay R5 is deenergized,
the relevant led is activated and the fault code is displayed.
 Further operation of key SELECT instead of the TEST programs gives the indication of the version
and production date of the firmware.
WARNING
Running the WithTRIP test will operate all of the output relays. Care must be taken to ensure that no
unexpected or harmful equipment operations will occur as a result of running this test.
It is generally recommended that this test be run only in a bench test environment or after all dangerous
output connections are removed.
14. MAINTENANCE
No maintenance is required. Periodically a functional check-out can be made with the test procedures
described under MANUAL TEST chapter. In case of malfunctioning please contact
Microelettrica Scientifica Service or the local Authorised Dealer mentioning the relay's Serial No reported in
the label on relays enclosure.
WARNING
In case of Internal Relay Fault detection, proceed as here-below indicated :

 If the error message displayed is one of the following “DSP Err”, “ALU Err” ,”KBD Err” ,”ADC Err”,
switch off power supply and switch-on again. If the message does not disappear send the relay to
Microelettrica Scientifica (or its local dealer) for repair.
 If the error message displayed is “E2P Err”, try to program any parameter and then run “W/OTRIP”.
 If message disappear please check all the parameters.
 If message remains send the relay to Microelettrica Scientifica (or its local dealer) for repair.
15. POWER FREQUENCY INSULATION TEST
Every relay individually undergoes a factory insulation test according to IEC255-5 standard at
2 kV, 50 Hz 1min. Insulation test should not be repeated as it unusefully stresses the dielectrics.
When doing the insulation test, the terminals relevant to serial output must always be short circuited to
ground. When relays are mounted in switchboards or relay boards that have to undergo the insulation
tests, the relay modules must be drawn-out of their enclosures and the test must only include the fixed part
of the relay with its terminals and the relevant connections. This is extremely important as discharges
eventually tacking place in other parts or components of the board can severely damage the relays or
cause damages, not immediately evident to the electronic components.
SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
16. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

APPROVAL: CE – RINA – UL and CSA approval File : E202083
REFERENCE STANDARDS IEC 60255 - EN50263 - CE Directive - EN/IEC61000 - IEEE C37
 Dielectric test voltage IEC 60255-5 2kV, 50/60Hz, 1 min.

 Impulse test voltage IEC 60255-5 5kV (c.m.), 2kV (d.m.) – 1,2/50s : 5kV (c.m.), 2 kV
 Insulation resistance > 100M
Environmental Std. Ref. (IEC 68-2-1 - 68-2-2 - 68-2-33)

 Operation ambient temperature -10°C / +55°C
 Storage temperature -25°C / +70°C
 Humidity IEC68-2-3 RH 93% Without Condensing AT 40°C
CE EMC Compatibility (EN50081-2 - EN50082-2 - EN50263)

 Electromagnetic emission EN55022 industrial environment
 Radiated electromagnetic field immunity test IEC61000-4-3 level 3 80-1000MHz 10V/m
ENV50204 900MHz/200Hz 10V/m
 Conducted disturbances immunity test IEC61000-4-6 level 3 0.15-80MHz 10V
 Electrostatic discharge test IEC61000-4-2 level 4 6kV contact / 8kV air
 Power frequency magnetic test IEC61000-4-8 1000A/m 50/60Hz
 Pulse magnetic field IEC61000-4-9 1000A/m, 8/20s
 Damped oscillatory magnetic field IEC61000-4-10 100A/m, 0.1-1MHz
 Electrical fast transient/burst IEC61000-4-4 level 3 2kV, 5kHz
 HF disturbance test with damped oscillatory wave (1MHz IEC60255-22-1 class 3 400pps, 2,5kV (m.c.), 1kV (d.m.)
burst test)
 Oscillatory waves (Ring waves) IEC61000-4-12 level 4 4kV(c.m.), 2kV(d.m.)
 Surge immunity test IEC61000-4-5 level 4 2kV(c.m.), 1kV(d.m.)
 Voltage interruptions IEC60255-4-11
 Resistance to vibration and shocks IEC60255-21-1 - IEC60255-21-2 10-500Hz 1g
CHARACTERISTICS
 Accuracy at reference value of influencing factors 2% In for measure
0,2% On
2% +/- 10ms for times
 Rated Voltage Un = 100 – 125V, 50 – 60Hz
 Voltage overload 2 Un continuous
 Burden on voltage input 0.2 VA at Un
 Average power supply consumption 8.5 VA
rating 5 A; Vn = 380 V
A.C. resistive switching = 1100W (380V max)
 Output relays make = 30 A (peak) 0,5 sec.
break = 0.3 A, 110 Vcc,
L/R = 40 ms (100.000 op.)
Microelettrica Scientifica S.p.A. - 20089 Rozzano (MI) - Italy - Via Alberelle, 56/68
Tel. (##39) 02 575731 - Fax (##39) 02 57510940
http://www.microelettrica.com e-mail : [email protected]
The performances and the characteristics reported in this manual are not binding and can modified at any moment without notice

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
17. CONNECTION DIAGRAM (SCE1863 Rev.0)
18. WIRING THE SERIAL COMMUNICATION BUS (SCE1309 Rev.0)

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
19. OVERALL DIMENSIONS
PANEL CUT-OUT 113x142 (LxH)
View of Rear
Terminal Connection

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
20. DIRECTION FOR PCB'S DRAW-OUT AND PLUG-IN
20.1 DRAW-OUT
Rotate clockwise the screws  and  in the horizontal position of the screws-driver mark.
Draw-out the PCB by pulling on the handle 
20.2 PLUG-IN
Rotate clockwise the screws  and in the horizontal position of the screws-driver mark.
Slide-in the card on the rails provided inside the enclosure.
Plug-in the card completely and by pressing the handle to the closed position.
Rotate anticlockwise the screws  and  with the mark in the vertical position (locked).

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
21. KEYBOARD OPERATIONAL DIAGRAM

SCM11 Rev. 0
Date 26.02.2004
22. SETTING’S FORM
Relay Type SCM11 Station : Circuit :

Date : / / FW Version: Relay Serial Number :
Power Supply 24V(-20%) / 110V(+15%) a.c. 24V(-20%) / 125V(+20%) d.c.
Rated Voltage :
80V(-20%) / 220V(+15%) a.c. 90V(-20%) / 250V(+20%) d.c.
RELAY PROGRAMMING
Setting Default Actual Test Result
Variable Description
Range Setting Setting Pick-up Reset
xxxxxxx Current date DDMMMYY - random
xx:xx:xx Current time HH:MM:SS - random
Fn Mains frequency 50 or 60 Hz 50
UnS Rated input voltage 100 - 240 V 100
U< Minimum Bus voltage 15 - 120 %Un 85
tU< Trip time delay of undervoltage function. 0.1 - 30 s 5.0
U> Maximum Bus voltage 20 - 150 %Un 110
tU> Trip time delay of overvoltage function. 0.1 - 30 s 5.0
f< Minimum Bus frequency 45 - 60 Hz 49.5
tf< Trip time delay of underfrequency function. 0.1 - 30 s 10.0
f> Maximum Bus frequency 50 - 65 Hz 50.5
tf> Trip time delay of overfrequency function. 0.1 - 30 s 10.0
DB Dead Bus operation allowed (ON) or not (OFF) ON - OFF - OFF
DL Dead Line operation allowed (ON) or not (OFF) ON - OFF - OFF
U Max. permissible voltage diff. for closing of C/B. 1 - 20 %BU 10
Maximum permissible frequency difference for
f 0.02 - 0.5 Hz 0.20
closing of C/B.
Maximum permissible displacement angle 1U/BU for
 3 - 30 ° 15
closing C/B.
Minimum permanence time of voltage and frequency
ts 0 - 60 s 10.0
closing conditions to start checking of angle
Time after which closing is forced if angle remains 0.1 - 30 -
tk s 5.0
steady within the max. permis. without searching CB Dis
Closing time of C/B for automatic adjusting of the
tcb 0.05-0.5-Dis s Dis
closing angle
to Minimum reclose time 0 - 600 s 5
Tsyn Synchronisation Time 5 - 60 - Dis m Dis
NodAd Identification number for serial connection 1 - 250 - 1
CONFIGURATION OF OUTPUT RELAYS
Default Setting Actual Setting
Prot Prot.
Output Relays Description Output Relays
Elem. Elem.
SX 1 - - - Closing command of C/B SX
tU< - 2 - - Time delayed undervoltage tU<
tU> - - - 4 Time delayed overvoltage tU>
tf< - 2 - - Time delayed underfrequency tf<
tf> - - - 4 Time delayed overfrequency tf>
R1tr Aut Reset time delay of output relay R1 R1tr
Commisioning Engineer : Date:
Customer Witness : Date :

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PROG/ Sx/ B.I.

- Check of voltage, frequency and phase displacement

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 1 of 23

1 General utilization and commissioning directions __________________________________________ 3

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 2 of 23

1. General utilization and commissioning directions

1.1 - STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION,

1.3 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTION,

1.4 - MEASURING INPUTS AND POWER SUPPLY,

1.5 - OUTPUTS LOADING,

must be compatible with their declared performance.

1.6 - PROTECTION EARTHING

When earthing is required, carefully check its effectiveness.

1.7 - SETTING AND CALIBRATION

1.8 - SAFETY PROTECTION

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 3 of 23

d. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the

e. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.

1.11 - FAULT DETECTION AND REPAIR

Internal calibrations and components should not be alterated or replaced.

2.1 POWER SUPPLY

24V(-20%) / 110V(+15%) a.c. 80V(-20%) / 220V(+15%) a.c.

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 4 of 23

2.2 – Operation Configuration

The relay can be programmed to operate in four different system’s conditions:

 Bus voltage BU is within the set limits : [U<]<BU<[U>]

2.2.2 - DB = ON (Dead Bus allowed) - DL = OFF (Dead Line not allowed)

A) - If Line voltage U<5%Un. No closing of the dead line.

C) - If bus voltage BU>5%Un. Normal conditions as at § 2.2.1

2.2.3 - DB = OFF (Dead Bus not allowed) - DL = ON (Dead Line allowed)

The closing conditions are :

A) - If Line voltage U5%Un. - Bus voltage in the limits : [U<]<BU<[U>]

2.2.4 - DB = ON (Dead Bus allowed) - DL = ON (Dead Line allowed)

A) - If Bus is dead while the line is live : same as § 2.2.2

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 5 of 23

2.3 - Phase displacement control

 If a tCB time is set (programming of tCB  Dis.):

2.5 - Lock-out input

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 6 of 23

2.6 - CLOCK AND CALENDAR

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 7 of 23

3. CONTROLS AND MEASUREMENTS

ACT MEAS Actual measuremant values

MEASURES LAST EVT Values measured at last tripping Scanning of

SETTINGS Display of setting

W/O TRIP Test with operation of signals only

Pressing this button progressively

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 8 of 23

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 9 of 23

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 10 of 23

Copyright 2010 - Microener Firmware: 1.0X Pag 11 of 23

9. KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY OPERATION

when operated it enters one of the following operation modes

Reading of all the parameters measured and of those recorded

When operated it selects one of the menus available in the

When operated they allow to scroll the different information

d) - Yellow key ENTER/RESET : It allows the validation of the programmed settings

e) - Indirect key  : Enables access to the programming.