4 ]

Mind map : learning made simple Chapter-4

• Production of commercial crops
like jute,sugar, wheat & cotton.
ed
ov • Forests were considered unproductive,
pr thus, to be brought under cultivation.

im
be
he

o
• Regular supply of wood for navy

t
• Blandongdiensten, a system of imposing s on t
• Kalangs was a community of skilled r and railway line sleepers.
rents on land being cultivated in forest forest cutters and shifting cultivators.
pe s
and exempting some villages if they

Sl
• The Forest Act made things

Land
ee rack
T of
provided free labour, buffaloes for cutting. es difficult for people.
iv
• People cannot cut wood, graze

e
L d?

te
• Planted with tea, coffee

th
their cattle, hunt, fish, etc.

u
fec
and rubber.

re
f

on

rs of Java
e
A
P la

D F
w
n ta ti
ons
ple

c
cutte
• Argued that the

tch orest
d
How

ien
o
Peo

S ry
state had not Samin’s c ules Affec
t Cultivation?

tific
created the est R

Wo
hall or

e
eng
wind, water, e id F • Government banned shifting
wd

Th
earth & wood. o cultivation which displaced many

Why Deforestati
rcial H
Forest Tran f Comme communities from their homes in
ion sform Rise o forests.
restat atio The try
Wh
oc
efo in Jav
a
ns Forest Society Fores ou
dD ld
n and Hu
ra

New D
nt

a
?
New tra

W
Colonialism
• First World War and Second World War

Re
• Forest laws banned people
had major impact. from killing animals for their
des, New

New Servic

• People’s need for agricultural land led survival and sport.

Employment
es

evelopments i
them into conflict with forest department.

Forest
s an

n Fo
d

bellion in the

res
try
of the People The People
of B
Fears
• Conservation of forests, rather e ast
ar • People started trading in forest
than collecting timber become
Th
products like rubber, spices,fibres, etc.
more important. • People were displaced from villages
• Believed that each village
and forced to work free for the forest
was given its land by Earth.
department.
• Showed respect to the spirit
of rivers, forests and mountain.
Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Mind Maps, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Class-IX