Biology 101 Revision Midterm 2 Spring 2024 - Solved

Revision Booklet NO.
1. As the cell gets smaller, its surface area

A. Decrease B. Do not change C. Increase D. None of the answers
2. Which of the following help the cell increase its surface area
A. Flagella B. Cillia C. Microvilli D. Cristea
3. A semifluid solution that fill the cell, encased by plasma membrane and is
mainly composed of water
A. Cytoplasm B. Protoplasm C. Nucleoplasm D. Plasmid
4. A layer of polysaccharides on the outside of the cell wall of prokaryotes

A. Cellulose B. Starch C. Glycocaylx D. Mannose
5. The powerhouse of cell is called

A. Mitochondria B. Chloroplast C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Cell wall
6. Chloroplast is found in
A. Animal cell only B. Plant cell only C. Both A + B D. None of these
7. The command center of the cell is

A. Golgi body B. Mitochondria C. Plasma membrane D. Nucleus
8. How do the nucleus exchange materials with the cytoplasm?

A. Nuclear envelope B. Chromatin C. Vesicles D. Nuclear pores
9. Where proteins are synthesized

A. Ribosomes B. Vacuoles C. Peroxisomes D. Cytoplasm
10. Prokaryotes have nucleoid
A. True B. False
=========================
11. Carriers of genetic information

A. Proteins B. Glycerol C. Carbohydrates D. Chromosomes
12. The structure where rRNA join with proteins to make ribosomes
A. Nucleolus B. Rough ER C. Nuclear pore D. None of these
13. An Organelle which serves as a primary packaging area for molecules

that will be distributed throughout the cell
A. Plastids B. Golgi body C. Vacuole D. Lysosomes
14. Which of the following organelles is not present in plant cells

A. Mitochondria B. Lysosomes C. Golgi body D. Nucleus
15. Function of peroxisomes

A. Digest fatty acid B. Engulf bacteria C. Recycle cell resources D. Cell
storage
16. What is the name of the enzyme produced by peroxisome

A. Lipase B. Maltase C. Anhydrase D. Hydrogen peroxide
17. What prevent plant cell to burst when excess water inters inside
A. Cell wall B. Central vacuole C. Plasma membrane D. None of
these
18. The diagram is of
A. Bacteria B. Virus C. Plant cell D. Animal cell
19. In the above diagram, D refers to

A. Golgi body B. Chloroplast C. Cillia D. Lysosome
20. Rough ER was called that name because it is studded with ribosomes
A. True B. False
=========================
21. The organelle responsible for capturing solar energy

A. Chloroplast B. Mitochondria C. Nucleus D. Lysosome
22. Where specialized enzymes are concentrated to break down

carbohydrates
A. Thylakoid B. Grana C. Matrix D. Cristea
23. Mitochondria produce

A. Carbohydrates B. ATP C. Actin D. Phosphate
24. The main function of chloroplast

A. Photosynthesis B. Packaging of material C. Protein synthesis
D. Digestion
25. Type of filaments that aid in organelles movement
A. Actin B. Intermediate C. Microtubules D. Myosin
26. A structure that is mainly present in animal cells and protists that
separate during cell division
A. Nucleus
B. Cilia
C. Basal body
D. Centrioles
27. In the diagram, B is

A. Cristea B. Inner membrane C. Matrix D. Outer membrane
28. Actin filaments are made up of

A. Fibrous polypeptide B. Globular actin C. Glycerol D. Tubulin
29. Only mitochondria have their own DNA

A. True B. False
30. Prokaryotes have cytoplasm

A. True B. False
31. Which of the following substances affect the fluidity of the plasma
membrane
A. Cholesterol B. Protein C. Glycerol D. None of the above
32. Which model best describe plasma membrane

A. Lock and key B. fluid mosaic C. Drag and Drop D. None of these
33. Proteins present on one side of the membrane are called

A. Peripheral B. Glycoprotein C. Integral D. Cytoskeleton
34. When doing organ transplant, the immune system can recognize which
type of proteins?
A. Enzyme B. Glycolipid C. Channel protein D. Glycoprotein
35. A molecule of glucose wanted to entre the cell, the best protein to use is
junction protein
A. True B. False
36. Gases and other small nonpolar molecule inter the cell _________
gradient
A. With B. Against C. Electrical D. None of the above
37. Water inter the cell via

A. Antibodies B. Enzymes C. Hormones D. Aquaporins
38. Type of transport specialized for solvent across a selectively permeable

membrane creating pressure
A. Bulk B. Diffusion C. Phagocytosis D. Osmosis
39. In an experiment a beaker had 10% solute and water level was at 25 ml,
a thistle with permeable membrane was placed inside the beaker with a
solute of 5%. What will happen to the level of water in the breaker?
A. Fall B. Rise C. both A and B D. No change
40. ______ a protein that will bind to a specific molecule to illicit a specific
reaction
A. Channel B. Junction C. Receptor D. Carrier
41. A solution where the concentration of solute and solvent are the same
A. Hypotonic B. Isotonic C. Hypertonic D. none of the above
42. When the cell needs some amino acids, some is transported with the use
of energy
A. True B. False
43. When the cell needs to transport something against their concentration
gradient this process is called
A. Osmosis B. Bulk transport C. Exocytosis

D. Active transport
44. What is this process called?

A. Pinocytosis B. Diffusion C. Exocytosis
D. Phagocytosis
45. Type of junction that permit flow of ions for heart muscle to contract
A. Gap junction B. Adhesion junction. C. Plasmodesmata D. None of
these
46. When you place a plant cell in an isotonic solution it will

A. Shrink B. Nothing C. Burst D. all of the above
47. The concentration of solution in the IV when we go to the hospital

A. 1% B. 0.8%
C. 1.25% D. 0.9%
48. Structure i is called

A. Glycolipid B. Peripheral protein
C. Integral protein D. Cholesterol
49. Is a meshwork of protein and polysaccharide that is produced by the cell
and is present in animal cells.
A. b B. e C. h D. j
50. Type of membrane protein that works as a pump

A. Channel protein B. Enzymatic protein
C. Junction protein D. Carrier protein
51. Energy cannot be changed without some being lost

A. True B. False
52. Which of the three states of matter have the highest entropy
A. Liquid B. Solid C. Gas D. None of above
53. In order for different biological activities to occur, the cell use
A. Enxyme B. ADP C. Lysosome D. ATP
54. When two reactions happen at the same time at the same place it is
called
A. Combustion B. Interaction C. Metabolic D. Coupled
55. Coupled reaction happened at the same time to _________ the loss of
energy
A. Increase B. Minimize C. Maintain D. None of
these
56 . Which of the following is a statement of the first law of
thermodynamics?
A. The entropy of the universe is constant.
B. The entropy of the universe is decreasing.
C. Kinetic energy is stored energy that results from the specific arrangement
of matter.
D. Energy cannot be transferred or transformed.
57. Enzymes are

A. Protein B. Lipid C. Carbohydrates D. Nucleic acid
58. Endergonic reactions
A. Have products with less free energy than the reactant.
B. Are always coupling reactions.
C. Have - ∆G and occur spontaneously.
D. All of the above
59. Which of the following is characteristic of enzymes

A. They lower the energy of activation of a reaction by binding to the
substrate.
B. They raise the amount of energy present in the substrate.
C. They raise the energy of activation of a reaction by binding to the

substrate.
D. They lower the amount of energy present in the substrate.
60. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy stored and can be converted to
other forms.
A. True B. False
61. In a reaction, the substances that result from the reaction is called
A. Enzyme B) Substrate C. Product D) Pathway
62. Many enzymes have sites on them where the binding of specific
molecules will increase or decrease the activity of the enzyme. What is the
name of this type of site?
A) Catalytic side B) Active site C) Cofactor site D) Binding site
63. A scientist wanted to conduct an experiment. For a certain reaction ,

enzyme needs 70 ml of substrate (A) to have product (B). While measuring,
he removed 80 ml of (A) and couldn’t observed the product. Why?
A) The reaction temperature is high B) An inhibitor was present C)
Enzyme reaches point of saturation. D) No cofactor was present.
64. The universal energy currency for all cells is

A) ADP B) FAD C) NAD D) ATP
65. Which of the following effect the speed of the enzyme

A) Optimal PH B) Enzyme inhibition C) Temperature D) All of
above
66. When a molecule loses its electron its said to be oxidised
A) True B) False
67. NAD is an
A) Enzyme B) Active site C) High energy bond D) Coenzyme
68. A catalyst will make a reaction

A) Stop B) Slow down C) Speed up D) Go in a different direction
69. The gain of an electron by a molecule is called

A) Reduction B) Oxidation C) Induced fit D) Inhibition
70. Enzyme inhibition is reversable

A) True B) False

Biology 101 Revision Midterm 2 Spring 2024 - Solved

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Biology 101 Revision Midterm 2 Spring 2024 - Solved

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Biology 101 Revision Midterm 2 Spring 2024 - Solved

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Revision Booklet NO.

1. As the cell gets smaller, its surface area

4. A layer of polysaccharides on the outside of the cell wall of prokaryotes

5. The powerhouse of cell is called

7. The command center of the cell is

8. How do the nucleus exchange materials with the cytoplasm?

9. Where proteins are synthesized

11. Carriers of genetic information

13. An Organelle which serves as a primary packaging area for molecules

A. Plastids B. Golgi body C. Vacuole D. Lysosomes

14. Which of the following organelles is not present in plant cells

15. Function of peroxisomes

16. What is the name of the enzyme produced by peroxisome

19. In the above diagram, D refers to

21. The organelle responsible for capturing solar energy

22. Where specialized enzymes are concentrated to break down

23. Mitochondria produce

24. The main function of chloroplast

25. Type of filaments that aid in organelles movement

A. Actin B. Intermediate C. Microtubules D. Myosin

27. In the diagram, B is

28. Actin filaments are made up of

29. Only mitochondria have their own DNA

30. Prokaryotes have cytoplasm

32. Which model best describe plasma membrane

33. Proteins present on one side of the membrane are called

37. Water inter the cell via

38. Type of transport specialized for solvent across a selectively permeable

A. Osmosis B. Bulk transport C. Exocytosis

44. What is this process called?

46. When you place a plant cell in an isotonic solution it will

47. The concentration of solution in the IV when we go to the hospital

48. Structure i is called

50. Type of membrane protein that works as a pump

51. Energy cannot be changed without some being lost

B. The entropy of the universe is decreasing.

D. Energy cannot be transferred or transformed.

57. Enzymes are

58. Endergonic reactions

A. Have products with less free energy than the reactant.

B. Are always coupling reactions.

C. Have - ∆G and occur spontaneously.

D. All of the above

59. Which of the following is characteristic of enzymes

B. They raise the amount of energy present in the substrate.

C. They raise the energy of activation of a reaction by binding to the

63. A scientist wanted to conduct an experiment. For a certain reaction ,

64. The universal energy currency for all cells is

65. Which of the following effect the speed of the enzyme

68. A catalyst will make a reaction

69. The gain of an electron by a molecule is called

70. Enzyme inhibition is reversable

You might also like