MAX2320
MAX2320
MAX2320
UAL
IT MAN
TION K
EVALUA
FOLLO
WS DA
TA SHEET
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
General Description Features
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
The MAX2320/MAX2321/MAX2322/MAX2324/MAX2326/ ♦ Ultra-High Linearity at Ultra-Low Current and
MAX2327 high-performance silicon germanium (SiGe) Noise
receiver front-end ICs set a new industry standard for
low noise and high linearity at a low supply current. This ♦ +2.7V to +3.6V Operation
family integrates a variety of unique features such as an ♦ Pin-Selectable Low-Gain Mode Reduces Gain by
LO frequency doubler and divider, dual low-noise
17dB and Current by 3mA
amplifier (LNA) gain settings, and a low-current paging
mode that extends the handset standby time. ♦ Pin-Selectable Paging Mode Reduces Current
The MAX2320 family includes six ICs: four operate at Draw by 6mA when Transmitter Is Not in Use
both cellular and PCS frequencies, one operates at cel- ♦ LO Output Buffers
lular frequencies, and one at PCS frequencies (see
Selector Guide). Each part includes an LNA with a high ♦ LO Frequency Doubler (MAX2321)
input third-order intercept point (IIP3) to minimize inter- ♦ LO Frequency Divider (MAX2326)
modulation and cross-modulation in the presence of
large interfering signals. In low-gain mode, the LNA is ♦ 0.1µA Shutdown Current
bypassed to provide higher cascaded IIP3 at a lower ♦ 20-Pin TSSOP-EP Package
current. For paging, a low-current, high-gain mode is
provided.
The CDMA mixers in cellular and PCS bands have high Ordering Information
linearity, low noise, and differential IF outputs. The FM PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
mixer is designed for lower current and a single-ended
MAX2320EUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP-EP
output.
MAX2321EUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP-EP
All devices come in a 20-pin TSSOP-EP package with
MAX2322EUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP-EP
exposed paddle (EP) and are specified for the extend-
ed temperature range (-40°C to +85°C). MAX2324EUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP-EP
MAX2326EUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP-EP
MAX2327EUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP-EP
Applications
CDMA/TDMA/PDC/WCDMA/GSM Cellular Phones Pin Configurations
Single/Dual/Triple-Mode Phones
TOP VIEW
Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
LNAOUTH 1 20 MIXINH
LNAOUTL 2 19 MIXINL
LNAINH 4 17 CDMA+
PART DESCRIPTION
20 TSSOP-EP LNAINL 5 MAX2320 16 CDMA-
MAX2320 Dual-band, dual VCO inputs, and dual IF outputs 6mm x 6.3mm MAX2321
BAND 6 15 BUFFEN
MAX2321 MAX2320 with LO doubler MAX2326
LIN 7 14 VCC
PCS band, single mode with optional frequency
MAX2322
doubler GAIN 8 13 FMOUT
For free samples and the latest literature, visit www.maxim-ic.com or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX2320/MAX2321/MAX2326
(VCC = +2.7V to +3.6V, RRBIAS = RRLNA = 20kΩ, no RF signals applied, BUFFEN = low, LO buffer outputs connected to VCC through
50Ω resistors, all other RF and IF outputs connected to VCC, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC =
+2.75V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage VCC +2.7 +3.6 V
MAX2320/6 20 25.3
High-gain, PCS band
MAX2321 24 30.8
high-linearity
modes MAX2320/1 20 25.3
Cellular band
MAX2326 21 25.5
MAX2320/6 15 19.5
High-gain, PCS band
MAX2321 19 25
Operating Supply Current low-linearity
ICC paging modes MAX2320/1 15 19.5 mA
(Note 1) Cellular band
MAX2326 15.5 20
MAX2320/6 17 21.5
Low-gain, PCS band
MAX2321 21 26
high-linearity
modes MAX2320/1 17 21.5
Cellular band
MAX2326 17.5 21.5
FM mode 14 18.5
Cellular band
5 7.5
MAX2320/1
Additional current for Cellular band
LO Buffer Supply Current ILOBUF 5.5 8.5 mA
BUFFEN = high MAX2326
PCS band
5 7.5
MAX2320/1/6
Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN (Note 1) 0.1 20 µA
Digital Input Logic High VIH 2.0 V
Digital Input Logic Low VIL 0.6 V
Digital Input Current High IIH 5 µA
Digital Input Current Low IIL -35 µA
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX2322/MAX2324
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(VCC = +2.7V to +3.6V, RRBIAS = RRLNA = 20kΩ, no RF signals applied, BUFFEN = low, LO buffer outputs connected to VCC through
50Ω resistors, all other RF and IF outputs connected to VCC, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC =
+2.75V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage VCC +2.7 +3.6 V
High-gain, PCS band LOX2 = low 20 25.3
high-linearity (MAX2322) LOX2 = high 24 30.8
modes Cellular band (MAX2324) 20 25.3
High-gain, PCS band LOX2 = low 15 19.5
Operating Supply Current low-linearity (MAX2322) LOX2 = high 19 25
ICC paging modes mA
(Note 1) Cellular band (MAX2324) 15 19.5
Low-gain, PCS band LOX2 = low 17 21.5
high-linearity (MAX2322) LOX2 = high 21 26
modes Cellular band (MAX2324) 17 21.5
FM mode (MAX2324 only) 14.5 18.5
LO Buffer Supply Current ILOBUF Additional current for BUFFEN = high 5 7.5 mA
Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN (Note 1) 0.1 20 µA
Digital Input Logic High VIH 2.0 V
Digital Input Logic Low VIL 0.6 V
Digital Input Current High IIH 5 µA
Digital Input Current Low IIL -35 µA
Digital Output Logic High VOH MAX2324 only 1.7 V
Digital Output Logic Low VOL MAX2324 only 0.4 V
Digital Output Current High IOH MAX2324 only 30 µA
Digital Output Current Low IOL MAX2324 only, VMODEOUT = 2.4V -100 µA
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX2327
(VCC = +2.7V to +3.6V, RRBIAS = RRLNA = 20kΩ, no RF signals applied, BUFFEN = low, LO buffer outputs connected to VCC through
50Ω resistors, all other RF and IF outputs connected to VCC, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
VCC = +2.75V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage VCC +2.7 +3.6 V
PCS band 15 19.5
Operating Supply Current High-gain mode mA
ICC Cellular band 15 19.5
(Note 1)
FM mode 14.5 18.5
LO Buffer Supply Current ILOBUF Additional current for BUFFEN = high 5 7.5 mA
Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN (Note 1) 0.1 20 µA
Digital Input Logic High VIH 2.0 V
Digital Input Logic Low VIL 0.6 V
Digital Input Current High IIH 5 µA
Digital Input Current Low IIL -35 µA
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX2320/MAX2321/MAX2326
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz (digital mode), fLOLIN =
991MHz (FM mode), fLOHIN = 1750MHz (MAX2320, MAX2322 with LOX2 = low, MAX2326 with BAND = low, MAX2327), fLLOHIN =
1085MHz (MAX2321 with BAND = low, MAX2322 with LOX2 = high), fLOHIN = 1091MHz (MAX2321 with BAND = high), fLOHIN =
2182MHz (MAX2326 with BAND = high), LO input power = -7dBm (MAX2320/MAX2326), 50Ω system, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN -3σ TYP +3σ MAX UNITS
Low-Band RF
Frequency Range 800 1000 MHz
(Note 3)
High-Band RF
Frequency Range 1800 2500 MHz
(Note 3)
Low-Band LO
Frequency Range 700 1150 MHz
(Note 3)
High-Band LO
Frequency Range 1600 2300 MHz
(Note 3)
IF Frequency Range
50 400 MHz
(Note 3)
LNA PERFORMANCE
HIGH-GAIN, HIGH-LINEARITY MODES (Note 1)
PCS 13 14.5 16
TA = +25°C
Cellular 14 15 16
Gain (Note 4) G dB
TA = -40°C to PCS 11.5 14.5 17
+85°C Cellular 13 15 16.5
Gain Variation Over PCS ±0.5
TA = -40°C to
Temperature dB
+85°C
Relative to +25°C Cellular ±0.5
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz (digital mode), fLOLIN =
991MHz (FM mode), fLOHIN = 1750MHz (MAX2320, MAX2322 with LOX2 = low, MAX2326 with BAND = low, MAX2327), fLLOHIN =
1085MHz (MAX2321 with BAND = low, MAX2322 with LOX2 = high), fLOHIN = 1091MHz (MAX2321 with BAND = high), fLOHIN =
2182MHz (MAX2326 with BAND = high), LO input power = -7dBm (MAX2320/MAX2326), 50Ω system, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN -3σ TYP +3σ MAX UNITS
Input Third-Order PCS +6.5
dBm
Intercept (Notes 5, 6) Cellular +6
LOW-GAIN, HIGH-LINEARITY MODES (Note 1)
PCS -2
Gain (Note 4) G dB
Cellular -1.5
Gain Variation Over PCS 0.5
TA = -40°C to
Temperature dB
+85°C
Relative to +25°C Cellular 0.5
PCS 5 5.5 6
Noise Figure (Note 5) NF dB
Cellular 4 4.25 4.5
Input Third-Order PCS +10.5 +11.5 +12.5
IIP3 dBm
Intercept (Notes 5, 6) Cellular +11.5 +12.5 +13.5
MIXER PERFORMANCE
HIGH-GAIN, HIGH-LINEARITY, AND LOW-GAIN MODES (Note 1)
Without doubler 11 11.8 12.5 13.2 14
TA = +25°C, PCS
With doubler 10.5 11.1 12 12.9 13.5
TA = -40°C to Without doubler 10 10.8 12.5 14.3 15.3
Gain (Note 4) G dB
+85°C, PCS With doubler 9.6 10.4 12 13.1 14.3
TA = +25°C, cellular 12 127 13.4 14.0 14.7
TA = -40°C to +85°C, cellular 11.3 11.9 13.4 15.5 16.5
Gain Variation Over PCS ±1
TA = -40°C to
Temperature Relative to dB
+85°C
+25°C (Note 5) Cellular ±1
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz (digital mode), fLOLIN =
991MHz (FM mode), fLOHIN = 1750MHz (MAX2320, MAX2322 with LOX2 = low, MAX2326 with BAND = low, MAX2327), fLLOHIN =
1085MHz (MAX2321 with BAND = low, MAX2322 with LOX2 = high), fLOHIN = 1091MHz (MAX2321 with BAND = high), fLOHIN =
2182MHz (MAX2326 with BAND = high), LO input power = -7dBm (MAX2320/MAX2326), 50Ω system, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN -3σ TYP +3σ MAX UNITS
HIGH-GAIN, LOW-LINEARITY, AND LOW-GAIN MODES (Note 1)
Without doubler 10.6 11.3 12 12.1 12.8
PCS
Gain (Note 4) G With doubler 10.2 10.8 11.5 12.4 13.1 dB
Cellular Band 11.2 12.1 13 13.8 14.7
Gain Variation Over PCS ±1 ±1
TA = -40°C to
Temperature Relative dB
+85°C
to +25°C Cellular ±1 ±1
Without doubler 7.2 7.5 7.6
PCS With doubler
10.5 12 13.4
Noise Figure NF (Note 7) dB
Without divider 7 7.2 7.6
Cellular
With divider 7.5 7.7 8.1
Without doubler +1
Input Third-Order PCS
IIP3 With doubler +2.2 dBm
Intercept
Cellular +1.0
FM MODE (Note 1)
TA = +25°C 9.7 10.4 11.2 11.9 12.7
Gain (Note 4) G dB
TA = -40°C to +85°C 7.8 9.0 11.2 14.0 15.4
Noise Figure NF 10.6 11.1 11.5 dB
Input Third-Order
IIP3 TA = -40°C to +85°C 2.3 3.2 4.9 dBm
Intercept (Notes 5, 6)
LO BUFFER PERFORMANCE (BUFFEN = HIGH)
Load = 100Ω pullup resistor -12
LO Output Level dBm
BUFFEN = GND -44
LO_OUT Even Harmonic
-31 dBc
Distortion
LO Emissions at LNA
Interstage filter rejection = 20dB -50 dBm
Input Port
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Operating Characteristics
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOHIN = 1750MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz
(digital modes), fLOLIN = 991MHz (FM mode), LO input power = -7dBm, 50Ω system, all measurements include matching component
losses but not connector and trace losses, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2320 toc02
MAX2320 toc01
MAX2320 toc03
HGHL HGHL
20 20
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
LGHL LGHL
15 15
HGLL HGLL
10 10
HGHL
5 5 HGLL, FM
LGHL
0 0
-50 0 50 100 -50 0 50 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX2320 toc06
HGHL HGLL
LGHL HGHL HGHL
HGLL
HGLL, FM
LGHL
LGHL
MAX2320 toc08
140
0.70
PARALLEL CAPACITANCE (pF)
PARALLEL RESISTANCE (kΩ)
120 CAPACITANCE
100 0.60
80
60 0.50
RESISTANCE
40
0.40
ALL MODES
20
ALL MODES
0 0.30
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
FREQUENCY (MHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2320toc12
MAX2320toc11
90 TA = -40°C TA = -40°C
CAPACITANCE
16 16
80 0.9
PARALLEL CAPACITANCE (pF)
PARALLEL RESISTANCE (kΩ)
70 15 15
60 0.8
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
14 TA = +25°C 14 TA = +25°C
50 TA = +85°C
TA = +85°C
40 0.7 13 13
30 RESISTANCE
12 12
20 0.6
11 11
10
0 0.5 10 10
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 4 9 14
FREQUENCY (MHz) LNA CURRENT (mA) LNA CURRENT (mA)
MAX2320toc14
MAX2320toc15
15 HGHL
14
15 13
HGHL HGLL, FM
12
11
14 VCC = +2.7V TO +3.6V 10 HGHL, FM
9
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
8 7
13
6 5
12 4 3
2 1
11
0 LGHL -1 LGHL
10 -2 -3
5 10 15 20 850 870 890 910 1900 1950 2000
LNA CURRENT (mA) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
CELLULAR-BAND HGHL LNA PCS-BAND HGHL LNA CELLULAR-BAND HGHL LNA IIP3
MAXIMUM AVAILABLE GAIN MAXIMUM AVAILABLE GAIN vs. CURRENT
18 18 10
MAX2320 TOC17
MAX2320 TOC16
MAX2320toc18
TA = +85°C
17 9
17
MAXIMUM AVAILABLE GAIN (dB)
MAXIMUM AVAILABLE GAIN (dB)
8
16
16 7 TA = -40°C TA = +25°C
15
6
IIP3 (dBm)
14 15 5
13 4
14
3
12
13 2
11
1
10 12 0
700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 0 5 10 15 20
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) LNA CURRENT (mA)
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOHIN = 1750MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz
(digital modes), fLOLIN = 991MHz (FM mode), LO input power = -7dBm, 50Ω system, all measurements include matching component
losses but not connector and trace losses, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CELLULAR-BAND HGHL LNA IIP3 PCS-BAND HGHL LNA IIP3 PCS-BAND HGHL LNA IIP3
vs. CURRENT vs. CURRENT vs. CURRENT
14 10 12
MAX2320toc20
MAX2320toc19
MAX2320toc21
12 8 TA = +85°C 10 VCC = 3.6V
VCC = 3.6V
10 6 8
8 VCC = 3V
4 TA = -40°C 6
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP3 (dBm)
6 TA = +25°C
2 4
4 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 3V
0 2
2 VCC = 2.7V
-2 0
0
-2 -4 -2
-4 -6 -4
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
LNA CURRENT (mA) LNA CURRENT (mA) LNA CURRENT (mA)
PCS-BAND HGHL LNA IIP3 CELLULAR-BAND HGHL LNA CELLULAR-BAND HGLL LNA
vs. CURRENT NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY
14 1.8 1.45
MAX2320toc23
MAX2320 toc22
MAX2320toc24
LGHL 11.2mA
12 1.7 1.40
9mA
1.6
10 1.35
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
HGHL 1.5
IIP3 (dBm)
8 1.30
HGLL 1.4 7mA
6 1.25
1.3
5.6mA
4 1.20
1.2
2 1.1 1.15
0 1.0 1.10
-40 -30 -20 -10 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 850 860 870 880 890 900 910
LNA CURRENT (mA) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
PCS-BAND HGHL NOISE FIGURE PCS-BAND HGLL LNA NOISE FIGURE CELLULAR-BAND HGHL MIXER
vs. FREQUENCY vs. FREQUENCY CONVERSION GAIN vs. CURRENT
2.0 1.95 15.0
MAX2320 toc25
MAX2320toc27
MAX2320toc26
1.8
1.75 13.0
1.7 1.70 12.5
5.6mA
1.65 12.0 TA = -40°C, LOW SIDE LO
1.6
1.60 11.5 TA = +25°C, HIGH SIDE LO
1.55 11.0 TA = +25°C, LOW SIDE LO
1.5
TA = +85°C, HIGH SIDE LO
1.50 10.5
TA = +85°C, LOW SIDE LO
1.4 1.45 10.0
1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 6 11 16
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) MIXER CURRENT (mA)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2320toc29
MAX2320 toc28
MAX2320 toc30
VCC = +3.6V, HIGH SIDE LO TA = -45°C, HIGH SIDE LO VCC = +3.6V TO +2.7V
VCC = +3.0V, HIGH SIDE LO 14 HIGH AND LOW
13.5 13.5 SIDE LO
13
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
CELLULAR-BAND
CELLULAR-BAND MIXER CONVERSION PCS-BAND HGHL MIXER CONVERSION HGHL MIXER CONVERSION
GAIN vs. LO INPUT LEVEL GAIN vs. LO INPUT LEVEL GAIN vs. INPUT FREQUENCY
14 13.0 14
MAX2320 toc33
MAX2320toc32
MAX2320toc31
12 12.0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
7 9.5 2
6 9.0 0
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 -19 -14 -9 -4 1 6 700 800 900 1000
LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) RF INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
MAX2320 toc36
10
4
3
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP (dBm)
0 -4 -2
1700 1900 2100 2300 2500 6 11 16 6 11 16
RF INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) MIXER CURRENT (mA) MIXER CURRENT (mA)
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOHIN = 1750MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz
(digital modes), fLOLIN = 991MHz (FM mode), LO input power = -7dBm, 50Ω system, all measurements include matching component
losses but not connector and trace losses, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CELLULAR-BAND MIXER IIP3 CELLULAR-BAND MIXER IIP3 PCS-BAND HGHL MIXER IIP3
vs. RF INPUT LEVEL vs. LO INPUT LEVEL vs. CURRENT
5 6 10
MAX2320 toc38
MAX2320 toc39
MAX2320toc37
LOW SIDE LO, LGHL HIGH SIDE LO, LGHL HIGH SIDE LO, FM TA = +85°C, HIGH SIDE LO TA = +25°C,
4
8 HIGH SIDE LO
3 5
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP3 (dBm)
4
0 3 TA = +85°C, LOW SIDE LO
LOW SIDE LO, HGLL
-1 2
LOW SIDE LO, TA = +25°C, LOW SIDE LO
HIGH SIDE LO, HGLL 2 LOW SIDE LO, FM
-2 HGHL AND LGHL 0 TA = -40°C, LOW SIDE LO
-3 HIGH SIDE LO, HGHL TA = -40°C, HIGH SIDE LO
1
LOW SIDE LO, HGLL -2
-4 HIGH SIDE LO, HGLL
-5 0 -4
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -18 -14 -10 -6 -2 2 6 10 6 11 16
RF INPUT LEVEL PER TONE (dBm) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) MIXER CURRENT (mA)
PCS-BAND HGHL MIXER IIP3 PCS-BAND MIXER IIP3 PCS-BAND MIXER IIP3
vs. CURRENT vs. RF INPUT LEVEL vs. LO INPUT LEVEL
8 8 8
MAX2320toc42
MAX2320 toc40
MAX2320 toc41
HIGH SIDE LO, 3V HIGH SIDE LO, 2.7V HIGH SIDE LO, HGHL, HIGH SIDE LO, LGHL HIGH SIDE LO, LGHL
7
7 HIGH SIDE LO, HGHL
6 6
LOW SIDE LO, 3V LOW SIDE LO, LGHL
5 6
4 4
HIGH SIDE LO, 3.6V 5 LOW SIDE LO, HGHL
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP3 (dBm)
3
IIP3 (dB)
CELLULAR-BAND HGHL MIXER NOISE CELLULAR-BAND HGLL MIXER NOISE CELLULAR-BAND FM MIXER
FIGURE vs. LO INPUT LEVEL FIGURE vs. LO INPUT LEVEL NOISE FIGURE vs. LO INPUT LEVEL
14 14 16
MAX2320 toc44
MAX2320 toc43
MAX2320toc45
12 12 14
LOW SIDE LO
LOW SIDE LO 12
10 10 LO SIDE LO
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
10
8 8 HIGH SIDE LO
8
6 6
HIGH SIDE LO HIGH SIDE LO 6
4 4
4
2 2 2
0 0 0
-17 -12 -7 -2 3 -17 -12 -7 -2 3 -17 -12 -7 -2 3
LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm)
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
(MAX232_ EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fLNAINH = fMIXINH = 1960MHz, fLNAINL = fMIXINL = 881MHz, fLOHIN = 1750MHz, fLOLIN = 1091MHz
(digital modes), fLOLIN = 991MHz (FM mode), LO input power = -7dBm, 50Ω system, all measurements include matching component
losses but not connector and trace losses, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PCS-BAND HGHL MIXER NOISE PCS-BAND HGLL MIXER NOISE CELLULAR-BAND LO BUFFER
FIGURE vs. LO INPUT LEVEL FIGURE vs. LO INPUT LEVEL OUTPUT LEVEL vs. INPUT LEVEL
14 14 0
MAX2320 toc47
MAX2320 toc46
MAX2320 toc48
12 12
-5
10 HIGH SIDE LO
8 8 -10
6 6
LOW SIDE LO LOW SIDE LO -15
0 0 -25
-17 -12 -7 -2 3 -17 -12 -7 -2 3 -20 -10 0 10
LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm)
MAX2320 toc50
fLO = 1091MHz
-10
3RD HARMONIC -5
HARMONIC POWER (dBm)
-20
OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)
-30 -10
-40
2ND HARMONIC -15 TA = -45°C TO +85°C
-50 HIGH SIDE AND LOW
SIDE LO
-20
-60
-70 -25
-20 -10 0 10 -20 -10 0 10
LO INPUT LEVEL (dB) LO INPUT LEVEL (dBm)
MAX2320toc52
fLO = 1750MHz
-57
-10
-59
2 x 2 SPURIOUS OUTPUT (dBc)
HARMONIC POWER (dBm)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
PIN
MAX2320 NAME FUNCTION
MAX2321 MAX2322 MAX2324 MAX2327
MAX2326
High-Band LNA Output. Connect a pull-up inductor to
1 1 — 1 LNAOUTH VCC and an external series capacitor as part of the
matching network.
Low-Band LNA Output. Connect a pull-up inductor to
2 — 2 2 LNAOUTL VCC and an external series capacitor as part of the
matching network.
LNA Bias-Setting Resistor Connection. For nominal bias,
connect a 20kΩ resistor to ground. The resistor value
3 3 3 — RLNA
controls the LNA’s linearity in high-gain, high-linearity
modes.
High-Band RF Input. Requires a blocking capacitor and
4 4 — 4 LNAINH a matching network. The capacitor may be used as part
of the matching network.
Logic Output. Indicates mode of operation. VMODEOUT =
— — 4 — MODEOUT
high in FM mode.
Low-Band RF Input. Requires a blocking capacitor and a
5 — 5 5 LNAINL matching network. The capacitor may be used as part of
the matching network.
Shutdown Logic Input. See Detailed Description for con-
— 6 6 7 SHDN
trol modes.
Band-Select Logic Input. See Detailed Description for
6 — — 6 BAND
control modes.
Linearity-Select Logic Input. See Detailed Description for
7 7 7 — LIN
control modes.
Gain-Select Logic Input. See Detailed Description for
8 8 8 — GAIN
control modes.
Cellular-Band Mode Select Logic Input. See Detailed
— — — 8 MODE
Description for control modes.
Low-Frequency LO Input. Used in FM mode on all parts
9 — 9 9 LOLIN
and in cellular digital mode for MAX2320/MAX2324.
High-Frequency LO Input. For MAX2321, used in cellular
digital mode and in PCS mode with the doubler active.
For MAX2320/MAX2327, used in PCS mode without the
10 10 — 10 LOHIN
doubler. For MAX2322, used with or without the doubler.
For MAX2326, used in PCS mode and cellular digital
mode with the divide-by-two.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Pin Description (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
PIN PIN
MAX2320 NAME FUNCTION
MAX2321 MAX2322 MAX2324 MAX2327
MAX2326
High-Frequency LO Buffer Output. Open-collec-
tor output requires pull-up inductor or pull-up
11 11 — 11 LOHOUT
resistor of 100Ω or less. Reactive match to the
load delivers maximum power.
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Detailed Description control inputs increase the current in the downconvert-
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
er. When the linearity requirement is not high, the cur-
Low-Noise Amplifier rent is lower.
Within its operating bands, each device in the
MAX2320 family (except the MAX2327) has three LO Output Buffers
modes of LNA operation: high gain, high linearity The BUFFEN logic input turns the open-collector LO
(HGHL); high gain, low linearity (HGLL); and low gain, output buffers on and off. This feature saves current if
high linearity (LGHL). The logic inputs control the LNA the buffers are not required.
mode as described in the AC Electrical Characteristics.
Operational Modes
Use HGHL mode when extra-high LNA linearity is
Each device has logic input pins that control the differ-
required for cross-modulation suppression. Use HGLL
ent operational modes listed in Tables 1–5.
mode when the transmitter is off and cross-modulation
is not a concern. When the LNA changes modes, the MAX2320/MAX2321/MAX2326 Operation
input VSWR change is minimal. Use LGHL mode for The MAX2320/MAX2321/MAX2326 are dual-band, triple-
receiving large signals and when high sensitivity is not mode receivers that amplify and downconvert cellular-
required. The MAX2327 LNA has only an HGLL mode. and PCS-band signals. They consist of cellular and PCS
Adjust the HGHL mode LNA linearity by changing LNAs; cellular digital, cellular FM, and PCS digital mix-
R RLNA , and adjust linearity of the other modes by ers; and cellular and PCS LO buffers. The MAX2321 has
changing RRBIAS. an LO frequency doubler on-chip, so a single cellular-
band VCO can be used for both the cellular- and PCS-
Downconverter
band mixers. Selecting the PCS path activates the LO
The downconverters in these devices are double-bal-
frequency doubler. The MAX2326 has an LO divide-by-
anced mixers. The PCS-band mixer and digital cellular-
two circuit, so a single PCS-band VCO can be used for
band mixer share the same IF output ports. The cellular
both the cellular and PCS mixers. Selecting the cellular
band FM mixer has its own IF output to feed a different
path activates the LO divide-by-two circuit. Three logic
filter. Adjust the downconverter linearity and current by
input pins—BAND, GAIN, and LIN—control eight opera-
changing RRBIAS (see Typical Operating Character-
tional modes of the LNAs and mixers. The modes are
istics). When the linearity requirement is high, the mode
summarized in Table 1.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
MAX2322 Operation
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Layout Considerations noise figure. At the digital mixer outputs, keep the differ-
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
Keep RF signal lines as short as possible to minimize ential signal lines together and of equal length to ensure
losses and radiation. Use high-Q components for the LNA signal balance. For best gain and noise performance, sol-
input matching circuit to achieve the lowest possible der the slug evenly to the board ground plane.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
Table 10. PCS Mixer S11 in High-Gain
High-Linearity Mode
FREQUENCY S11 S11
(MHz) (mag) (phase)
1700 0.865 -62
1750 0.864 -63
1800 0.865 -64
1850 0.867 -64
1900 0.863 -65
1950 0.862 -65
2000 0.861 -66
2050 0.879 -67
2100 0.86 -68
2150 0.858 -68
2200 0.854 -69
2250 0.85 -71
2300 0.845 -72
2350 0.838 -74
2400 0.83 -76
2450 0.825 -78
2500 0.805 -82
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Application Circuits
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2320
(DUAL BAND, DUAL VCO INPUTS, AND DUAL IF OUTPUTS)
4.7nH
NOTE: THE MAX2320 IS RECOMMENDED FOR
HANDSETS THAT OPERATE IN THREE MODES:
C15 PCS-BAND CDMA, CELLULAR-BAND CDMA,
C18 6800pF
VCC 1pF AND CELLULAR-BAND FM.
R11 L6
30Ω 5.6nH VCC
L1
1.8nH 1 LNAOUTH MAX2320 MIXINH 20
C1
100pF 2 LNAOUTL MIXINL 19 C13
C2 L2 R1 0.01µF
20k RBIAS 18 L4 L5
100pF 6.8nH 3 RLNA
R5 110nH 110nH
PCS DUPLEXER C12
20k 3.3pF
4 LNAINH CDMA+ 17
1.65nH
6800pF 1pF R4 C11 TO VGA
CELLULAR 2k 3.3pF
DUPLEXER CDMA- 16
6800pF 3.85nH 210MHz
5 LNAINL
VCC
DIPLEXER 3.3pF
6 BAND BUFFEN 15 LOGIC
C9
LOGIC INPUTS
1000pF L3 R6
7 LIN VCC 14
560nH 7.5k C8 FM
PCS PA
4.7pF
FROM
FROM
8 GAIN FMOUT 13
C3 TO VGA
100pF 9 LOLIN LOLOUT 12
CELLULAR LO 85MHz
R3 C7 BUFFERED
C4 100pF LO OUTPUTS
22pF 10 LOHIN LOHOUT 11 51Ω
PCS LO
R2 VCC
C6
22pF
51Ω C5
100pF
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2321
(DUAL BAND, DUAL VCO INPUTS, LO DOUBLER, DUAL IF OUTPUTS, AND LO BUFFER)
4.7nH
4.7nH
NOTE: THE MAX2321 IS RECOMMENDED FOR
TRIPLE-MODE PHONES.
C18
1pF KEY FEATURE: LO DOUBLER FOR SINGLE VCO
VCC
OPERATION.
C14
C15 1.5pF
1930MHz–1990MHz 6800pF
R11 L6
30Ω 5.6nH VCC
L1
1.8nH 1 LNAOUTH MAX2321 MIXINH 20
C1
100pF 2 LNAOUTL MIXINL 19 C13
C2 L2 R1 0.01µF
20k RBIAS 18 L4 L5
100pF 6.8nH 3 RLNA
120nH 120nH
PCS DUPLEXER R5 C12
20k 3.9pF
4 LNAINH CDMA+ 17
184MHz
1.65nH
6800pF 1pF R4 C11 TO VGA
CELLULAR 2k 3.9pF
DUPLEXER CDMA- 16
6800pF 3.85nH
5 LNAINL
VCC
DIPLEXER 3.3pF
6 BAND BUFFEN 15 LOGIC
C9
LOGIC INPUTS
1000pF L3 R6
7 LIN VCC 14
270nH 7.5k FM
x2
PCS PA
FROM
FROM
8 GAIN FMOUT 13
C3 TO VGA
100pF C8
9 LOLIN LOLOUT 12 2.2pF 184MHz
C7 BUFFERED
CELLULAR LO C4 R2 100pF LO OUTPUTS
100pF 10 LOHIN LOHOUT 11 51Ω
VCC
C6
22pF
C5
R2 100pF
51Ω
______________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2322
(PCS BAND, SINGLE MODE WITH OPTIONAL FREQUENCY DOUBLER)
C16 C14 L6
1pF 6800pF 5.6nH NOTE: THE MAX2322 IS RECOMMENDED FOR PCS
VCC SINGLE-BAND PHONES.
C13
1930MHz–1990MHz 1.5pF
R11
30Ω VCC
L1
1.8nH 1 LNAOUTH MAX2322 MIXINH 20
C1
100pF 2 N.C. N.C. 19 R4 C12
R1 20k 0.01µF
20k RBIAS 18 L4 L5
3 RLNA 110nH
110nH
PCS DUPLEXER C11
4 LNAINH CDMA+ 17 3.3pF
1.65nH
6800pF 1pF
R3
2k C10 TO VGA
3.3pF
FROM PCS PA
INPUT
7 LIN VCC 14
C8
8 GAIN LOX2 13 LOGIC 1000pF
x2 INPUT
9 N.C. N.C. 12
C4 C6
100pF 22pF
PCS OR 10 LOHIN LOHOUT 11 BUFFERED
CELLULAR
VCC LO OUTPUT
LO
C5
R2
100pF
51Ω
22 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2324
(CELLULAR BAND, DUAL IF OUTPUTS)
C15 869MHz–894MHz C14
2.7pF 6800pF
VCC
R11 1 N.C. MAX2324 N.C. 20
30Ω L1
6.8nH
2 LNAOUTL MIXINL 19 C12
R1 0.01µF
C1 20k RBIAS 18 L4 L5
100pF 3 RLNA
270nH 270nH
R5 C11
20k 8.2pF
4 MODEOUT CDMA+ 17
LOGIC OUTPUT
R4 C10
CELLULAR 2k TO VGA
DUPLEXER 8.2pF
6800pF 3.85nH CDMA- 16
5 LNAINL 85MHz
VCC
3.3pF
6 SHDN BUFFEN 15 LOGIC C9
LOGIC INPUTS
INPUT C8 1000pF
CELLULAR PA
1000pF L3 R6
7 LIN VCC 14
560nH 7.5k C8 FM
4.7pF
FROM
8 GAIN FMOUT 13
C3 TO VGA
100pF 9 LOLIN LOLOUT 12 BUFFERED 85MHz
C6 LO OUTPUT
CELLULAR 100pF
LO 10 N.C. N.C. 11 R3
51Ω VCC
C4
100pF
______________________________________________________________________________________ 23
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2326
(DUAL BAND, DUAL VCO INPUTS, AND DUAL IF OUTPUTS WITH LO DIVIDER)
INPUT
1000pF L3 R6
CELLULAR PA
2.2pF
FROM
FROM
8 GAIN /2 FMOUT 13
C3 TO VGA
AMPS 100pF 9 LOLIN LOLOUT
184MHz
LO C7
C4 100pF BUFFERED
R3 LO OUTPUTS
PCS 22pF 10 LOHIN LOHOUT 11 51Ω
LO /2
VCC
C6
22pF
C5
R2 100pF
51Ω
24 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Typical Application Circuits (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
MAX2327
(DUAL BAND, DUAL VCO INPUTS, AND SEPARATELY CONTROLLED VCO BUFFERS)
4.7nH
1000pF L3 R6
7 SHDN VCC 14
560nH 7.5k C8 FM
PCS PA
4.7pF
FROM
FROM
8 MODE FMOUT 13
C3 TO VGA
100pF 9 LOLIN LOLOUT 12
AMPS LO 83MHz
C7
C4 100pF BUFFERED
R3 LO OUTPUTS
100pF 10 LOHIN LOHOUT 11 51Ω
PCS1900 LO
VCC
C6
22pF
R2 C5
51Ω 100pF
______________________________________________________________________________________ 25
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Pin Configurations (continued)
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
TOP VIEW
LNAOUTH 1 20 MIXINH N.C. 1 20 N.C.
N.C. 2 19 N.C. LNAOUTL 2 19 MIXINL
TSSOP TSSOP
LNAOUTH 1 20 MIXINH
LNAOUTL 2 19 MIXINL
N.C. 3 18 RBIAS
LNAINH 4 17 IFOUT+
SHDN 7 14 VCC
MODE 8 13 FMOUT
LOLIN 9 12 LOLOUT
LOHIN 10 11 LOHOUT
TSSOP
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1315
26 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
Package Information
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
TSSOP.EPS
______________________________________________________________________________________ 27
Adjustable, High-Linearity,
SiGe Dual-Band LNA/Mixer ICs
MAX2320/21/22/24/26/27
NOTES
28 ______________________________________________________________________________________