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    Adc Lab 1

    Uploaded by

    ankurshrivastava
    am modulation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Adc Lab 1

    Uploaded by

    ankurshrivastava
    6 views3 pages
    am modulation

    Original Title

    adc lab 1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    am modulation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views3 pages

    Adc Lab 1

    Uploaded by

    ankurshrivastava
    am modulation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    EXPERIMENT NO.

    1
    AIM: To Generate Amplitude Modulated Wave and Determine the Percentage
    modulation.
    APPARATUS REQUIRED:
    1. Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation Trainer
    2. Function Generator
    3. Oscilloscope
    4. Connecting Wires

    THEORY:
    Modulation is defined as the process by which some characteristics of a carrier signal is
    varied in accordance with a modulating signal. The base band signal is referred to as the
    modulating signal and the output of the modulation process is called as the modulation signal.

    Amplitude modulation is defined as the process in which is the amplitude of the carrier wave
    is varied about a means values linearly with the base band signal. The envelope of the
    modulating wave has the same shape as the base band signal provided the following two
    requirements are satisfied

    (1) The carrier frequency fc must be much greater then the highest frequency components fm
    of the message signal m (t)
    I.e. fc >> fm

    (2) The modulation index must be less than unity. If the modulation index is greater than
    unity, the carrier wave becomes over modulated

    PROCEDURE:
    1 Switch on the trainer and check the O/P of carrier generator on oscilloscope.
    2. Connect 1 KHz with 2 Volts A.F signal at AF I/P to the modulator circuit.
    3. Connect the carrier signal at carrier I/P of modulator circuit.
    4. Observe the modulator output signal at AM O/P by making necessary changes in
    A.F. Signal.
    5. Vary the modulating frequency and amplitude and observe the effects on the modulated
    waveform.
    6. The depth of modulation can be varied using the variable knob (potentiometer) provided at
    A.F. input.
    7. The percentage of modulation or modulation factor can be calculated using the following
    formulas.
    Fig:- (1)Circuit Diagram For modulation
    PRECAUTIONS:
    1. Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
    2. Apply the required voltages wherever needed.
    3. Do not apply stress on the components.

    RESULT:
    Amplitude modulated wave generated and studied.

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