D - Thermodynamics - Pe Test

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THERMODYNAMICS – PRACTICE ELEMENTS

1. It is an increased pressure developed on impact a. Heat engine


with a pitot tube as a result of localized kinetic b. Heat pump
energy reduction to zero. c. Reversible-irreversible process
a. Critical pressure d. Reversed rankine cycle
b. Saturation pressure 8. Ratio of the outlet stagnation pressure to the
c. Stagnation pressure inlet stagnation pressure is referred as:
d. Vacuum pressure a. Diffuser efficiency
2. If a process is carried out in such a manner that b. Nozzle efficiency
at every instant, the system departs only c. Isentropic efficiency
infinitesimally from an equilibrium state. d. Weir flow efficiency
a. Isentropic process 9. An ideal gas is contained in a rigid container.
b. Non-flow process There is no work of a rotating shaft associated
c. Throttling process with the container. Any heat transfer is a
d. Quasi-static process function of:
3. The measure of the ability to transfer heat to a. Pressure
other bodies based on a reference temperature b. Heat transfer equal to work
where a body has given up all the thermal c. Volume only
energy it possibly can. d. Temperature only
a. Zero pressure 10. Which of the statements is true?
b. Gage pressure a. Entropy always decreases.
c. Vacuum pressure b. Entropy increases up to the critical
d. Absolute pressure temperature, then it decreases.
4. An open system, first law should be utilized for c. Theoretically, entropy may be zero at a less
all the following, EXCEPT: enough temperature
a. A turbine d. Entropy does not change in a throttling
b. A pump process
c. A piston cylinder device with no inlet and 11. An adiabatic process:
exhaust valves a. Allows heat transfer into the system but not
d. A nozzle out of the system
5. An increase in heat enthalpy of a substance b. Allows heat transfer out of the system but
where it undergoes a change of phase at not into the system
constant pressure and temperature. c. May be reversible
a. Heat of fusion d. Is one in which enthalpy remains
b. Heat of transformation unchanged
c. Heat of crystallization 12. It is a quantity of substance that is
d. Heat of vaporization homogeneous throughout.
6. A very important consequences of the ideal gas a. State
model is that the internal energy of an ideal gas b. Phase
is a function of ____ only. c. Datum
a. Pressure d. Property
b. Point function 13. The amount of energy required to convert
c. Temperature saturated liquid to saturated vapor or from
d. Volume saturated vapor to saturated liquid with the
7. A thermodynamic system which undergoes a temperature that remains constant.
cyclic process during a positive amount of work a. Latent heat
is done by the system. b. Sensible heat

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c. Specific heat
d. Internal energy
14. A thermodynamic properties that was first
introduced by Clausius in 1865 and could be
defined as the measure of the irreversibility of
the system or substance.
a. Enthalpy
b. Internal energy
c. Entropy
d. Temperature
15. The measure of the unavailable energy in an
irreversible process.
a. Enthalpy
b. Internal energy
c. Entropy
d. Temperature
16. Thermodynamic properties, which depends on
the mass.
a. Extensive properties
b. Intensive properties
c. Specific properties
d. Specific heat
17. A classification of temperature and total volume
as properties.
a. Intensive properties
b. Extensive properties
c. Specific properties
d. None of the above
18. Than portion of the universe, an atom, a certain
quantity of matter, or a certain volume in space
that one wishes to study.
a. Property
b. System
c. Fluid
d. State
19. Descriptive characteristics used to express the
behavior of the system or substance.
a. Datum
b. State
c. Properties
d. System
20. A combination of processes taking a system
through a succession of states and returning to
its initial state.
a. Process
b. Cycle
c. State
d. Datum

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