Precision 5530 Owners Manual
Precision 5530 Owners Manual
Precision 5530 Owners Manual
Service Manual
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid
the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2018 - 2019 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its
subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Contents
Contents 3
Installing the WLAN Card.......................................................................................................................................... 25
Memory modules............................................................................................................................................................... 26
Removing the Memory Modules.............................................................................................................................. 26
Installing the Memory Modules................................................................................................................................ 26
Heat sink ............................................................................................................................................................................ 26
Removing the Heatsink.............................................................................................................................................. 26
Installing the Heatsink................................................................................................................................................ 27
System fan.......................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Removing the Fans .................................................................................................................................................... 28
Installing the Fans....................................................................................................................................................... 30
Power connector port................................................................................................................................................ 30
Audio board..........................................................................................................................................................................31
Removing Audio board................................................................................................................................................ 31
Installing audio board.................................................................................................................................................. 32
Coin-cell battery................................................................................................................................................................ 33
Removing the Coin-Cell Battery.............................................................................................................................. 33
Installing the Coin-Cell Battery................................................................................................................................ 34
Power button..................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Removing power button............................................................................................................................................ 34
Installing power button.............................................................................................................................................. 35
Power button with fingerprint reader -optional.........................................................................................................35
Removing power button with fingerprint reader................................................................................................. 35
Installing power button with fingerprint reader................................................................................................... 36
Display Assembly............................................................................................................................................................... 37
Removing the Display Assembly...............................................................................................................................37
Installing the Display Assembly.................................................................................................................................38
Antenna cover....................................................................................................................................................................38
Removing antenna ..................................................................................................................................................... 38
Installing the antenna cover......................................................................................................................................40
System board..................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Removing the System Board.................................................................................................................................... 40
Installing the System Board...................................................................................................................................... 42
Palm rest............................................................................................................................................................................. 43
Removing the Palm rest Assembly..........................................................................................................................43
Installing the Palm rest Assembly............................................................................................................................ 45
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting......................................................................................................... 46
Handling swollen Lithium-ion batteries........................................................................................................................ 46
Enhanced Pre-Boot System Assessment — ePSA diagnostics............................................................................ 46
Running the ePSA Diagnostics................................................................................................................................. 47
Built-in self-test (BIST)................................................................................................................................................... 47
M-BIST........................................................................................................................................................................... 47
LCD Power rail test (L-BIST)................................................................................................................................... 48
LCD Built-in Self Test (BIST)................................................................................................................................... 48
Beep codes......................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Recovering the operating system................................................................................................................................. 49
Real-Time Clock (RTC Reset)........................................................................................................................................49
Backup media and recovery options.............................................................................................................................49
WiFi power cycle............................................................................................................................................................... 49
Drain residual flea power (perform hard reset)......................................................................................................... 50
4 Contents
Chapter 5: Getting help............................................................................................................... 51
Contacting Dell................................................................................................................................................................... 51
Contents 5
1
Working on your computer
Safety instructions
Prerequisites
Use the following safety guidelines to protect your computer from potential damage and to ensure your personal safety. Unless
otherwise noted, each procedure included in this document assumes that the following conditions exist:
● You have read the safety information that shipped with your computer.
● A component can be replaced or, if purchased separately, installed by performing the removal procedure in reverse order.
WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer.
For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage
CAUTION: Many repairs may only be done by a certified service technician. You should only perform
troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or
telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by
your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically
touching an unpainted metal surface at the same time as touching a connector on the back of the computer.
CAUTION: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a
card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by
its pins.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab, not on the cable itself. Some
cables have connectors with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking
tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending
any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and
aligned.
NOTE: The color of your computer and certain components may appear differently than shown in this document.
Steps
1. Click or tap .
4. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.
5. Open the display.
6. Press and hold the power button for few seconds, to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock unplug your computer from the electrical outlet before
performing Step # 8.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by
periodically touching an unpainted metal surface at the same time as touching a connector on the back
of the computer.
7. Remove any installed ExpressCards or Smart Cards from the appropriate slots.
Steps
1. Connect any external devices, such as a port replicator or media base, and replace any cards, such as an ExpressCard.
2. Connect any telephone or network cables to your computer.
CAUTION: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network device and then plug it into the
computer.
3. Connect your computer and all attached devices to their electrical outlets.
4. Turn on your computer.
Processors
The Precision 5530 is shipped with Intel 8th generation core processor technology. Processors supported on this platform are:
8th Generation:
Intel Core i9 (6-core 2.9GHz, 4.8GHz Turbo, 12MB 45W, w/ Intel UHD Graphics 630)
Intel Core i7 (6-core 2.6GHz, 4.3GHz Turbo, 9MB 45W, w/ Intel UHD Graphics 630)
Intel Core i5 (4-core 2.3GHz, 4.0GHz Turbo, 8MB 45W, w/ Intel UHD Graphics 630)
Intel Xeon E-2176M (6-core 2.7GHz, 4.4GHz Turbo, 12MB 45W, w/ Intel UHD Graphics P630)
NOTE: The clock speed and performance varies depending on the workload and other variables.
Chipset
The chipset is Intel CM246.
NOTE: The Chipset information displayed is a generic image and may be different from what is displayed.
Steps
1. Type Device Manager in the Ask me anything field.
Device Manager window appears.
2. Expand System Devices and search for the chipset.
Windows 10
1. Click the Windows button and select All Settings > System .
2. Under System, click About.
Results
If the memory test results in 25 or less errors, then the RMT basic feature automatically fixes the issues. The test will indicate
a pass result since the defect(s) have been removed. If the memory test results in 26 - 50 errors, the RMT basic feature masks
the defective memory blocks and results in pass with no memory replacement requirement. If the memory test results in more
than 50 errors, then the test is stalled and the result indicates that memory module replacement is required.
Display
Display section details on identifying the display adapter from the display manager along with steps on how change the screen
resolution. It also contains information about connecting multiple monitors.
Steps
1. Ensure that the projector is turned on and plug the projector cable into a video port on your computer.
2. Press the Windows logo+P key.
3. Select one of the following modes:
● PC screen only
● Duplicate
● Extend
● Second Screen only
NOTE: For more information, see the document that is shipped with your display device.
Hard drive
This section explains how to identify the hard drive type installed in the system.
Steps
1. Type Device Manager in I'm Cortana, Ask me anything field.
The Device Manager window is displayed.
2. Click Disk Drives.
The storage devices installed in the system are displayed.
USB features
Universal Serial Bus, or USB, was introduced in 1996. It dramatically simplified the connection between host computers and
peripheral devices like mice, keyboards, external drivers, and printers.
Let's take a quick look on the USB evolution referencing to the table below.
Speed
Currently, there are 3 speed modes defined by the latest USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 specification. They are Super-Speed, Hi-Speed
and Full-Speed. The new SuperSpeed mode has a transfer rate of 4.8Gbps. While the specification retains Hi-Speed, and
Full-Speed USB mode, commonly known as USB 2.0 and 1.1 respectively, the slower modes still operate at 480Mbps and 12Mbps
respectively and are kept to maintain backward compatibility.
USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 achieves the much higher performance by the technical changes below:
● An additional physical bus that is added in parallel with the existing USB 2.0 bus (refer to the picture below).
● USB 2.0 previously had four wires (power, ground, and a pair for differential data); USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 adds four more
for two pairs of differential signals (receive and transmit) for a combined total of eight connections in the connectors and
cabling.
● USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 utilizes the bidirectional data interface, rather than USB 2.0's half-duplex arrangement. This gives a
10-fold increase in theoretical bandwidth.
Applications
USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 opens up the laneways and provides more headroom for devices to deliver a better overall
experience. Where USB video was barely tolerable previously (both from a maximum resolution, latency, and video compression
perspective), it's easy to imagine that with 5-10 times the bandwidth available, USB video solutions should work that much
better. Single-link DVI requires almost 2Gbps throughput. Where 480Mbps was limiting, 5Gbps is more than promising. With its
promised 4.8Gbps speed, the standard will find its way into some products that previously weren't USB territory, like external
RAID storage systems.
Listed below are some of the available SuperSpeed USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 products:
● External Desktop USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Hard Drives
● Portable USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Hard Drives
● USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Drive Docks & Adapters
● USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Flash Drives & Readers
● USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Solid-state Drives
● USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 RAIDs
● Optical Media Drives
● Multimedia Devices
● Networking
● USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Adapter Cards & Hubs
Compatibility
The good news is that USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 has been carefully planned from the start to peacefully co-exist with USB 2.0.
First of all, while USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 specifies new physical connections and thus new cables to take advantage of the
higher speed capability of the new protocol, the connector itself remains the same rectangular shape with the four USB 2.0
contacts in the exact same location as before. Five new connections to carry receive and transmitted data independently are
present on USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 cables and only come into contact when connected to a proper SuperSpeed USB connection.
Windows 8/10 will be bringing native support for USB 3.1 Gen 1 controllers. This is in contrast to previous versions of Windows,
which continue to require separate drivers for USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 controllers.
Microsoft announced that Windows 7 would have USB 3.1 Gen 1 support, perhaps not on its immediate release, but in a
subsequent Service Pack or update. It is not out of the question to think that following a successful release of USB 3.0/USB 3.1
Gen 1 support in Windows 7, SuperSpeed support would trickle down to Vista. Microsoft has confirmed this by stating that most
of their partners share the opinion that Vista should also support USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1.
HDMI 1.4
This topic explains the HDMI 1.4 and its features along with the advantages.
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an industry-supported, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video interface. HDMI
provides an interface between any compatible digital audio/video source, such as a DVD player, or A/V receiver and a
compatible digital audio and/or video monitor, such as a digital TV (DTV). The intended applications for HDMI TVs, and DVD
players. The primary advantage is cable reduction and content protection provisions. HDMI supports standard, enhanced, or
high-definition video, plus multichannel digital audio on a single cable.
NOTE: The HDMI 1.4 will provide 5.1 channel audio support.
Advantages of HDMI
● Quality HDMI transfers uncompressed digital audio and video for the highest, crispest image quality.
● Low -cost HDMI provides the quality and functionality of a digital interface while also supporting uncompressed video
formats in a simple, cost-effective manner
● Audio HDMI supports multiple audio formats from standard stereo to multichannel surround sound
● HDMI combines video and multichannel audio into a single cable, eliminating the cost, complexity, and confusion of multiple
cables currently used in A/V systems
● HDMI supports communication between the video source (such as a DVD player) and the DTV, enabling new functionality
Base cover
Removing the Base Cover
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Close the display and turn the computer over.
3. Turn the system badge flap over and then remove the M2x3 T5 (10), M2x8.5 (2) screws that secure the base cover to the
computer [1,2].
NOTE: Use a Torx #5 screwdriver for the base screws and a Philips screwdriver for the two M2x8.5 screws inside the
badge flap.
4. Pry the edges of the base cover and lift it to remove it from the computer.
Battery
Lithium-ion battery precautions
CAUTION:
● Exercise caution when handling Lithium-ion batteries.
● Discharge the battery as much as possible before removing it from the system. This can be done by
disconnecting the AC adapter from the system to allow the battery to drain.
● Do not crush, drop, mutilate, or penetrate the battery with foreign objects.
● Do not expose the battery to high temperatures, or disassemble battery packs and cells.
● Do not apply pressure to the surface of the battery.
● Do not bend the battery.
● Do not use tools of any kind to pry on or against the battery.
● Ensure any screws during the servicing of this product are not lost or misplaced, to prevent accidental
puncture or damage to the battery and other system components.
● If the battery gets stuck inside your computer as a result of swelling, do not try to release it as puncturing,
bending, or crushing a lithium-ion battery can be dangerous. In such an instance, contact Dell technical
support for assistance. See www.dell.com/contactdell.
● Always purchase genuine batteries from www.dell.com or authorized Dell partners and resellers.
NOTE: System shipped with 3-Cell battery has 4 screws, the hard drive will be part of the configuration (Optional).
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the base cover
3. Perform the following steps to remove the battery:
a. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board [1].
b. Remove the M2x4 (7) screws that secure the battery to the computer [2].
c. Lift the battery off the computer [3].
● Do not apply pressure to the surface of the battery
● Do not bend
● Do not use tools of any kind to pry on or against the battery
● If a battery cannot be removed within the constraints above, please contact Dell technical support
5. Pull the SSD card thermal pad to access the bare SSD card.
2. Slide the M.2 solid-state drive at an angle into the solid-state drive slot.
3. Press the other end of the solid-state drive down and replace the M2x3 (1) screw that secures the solid-state drive to the
system board.
4. Install the:
a. battery
b. base cover
5. Follow the procedures in After Working Inside Your Computer.
Speaker
Removing the Speakers
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
3. Perform the following steps to remove the speaker:
a. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board [1].
b. Remove the M2x2 (4) screws that secure the speakers to the computer [2].
c. Lift the speakers, along with the speaker cable, off the computer [3].
Hard drive
Removing 2.5 inch Hard Drive -optional
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
NOTE: System shipped with 3-Cell battery, the hard drive will be part of the configuration (Optional).
3. Perform the following steps to remove the hard-drive bracket from the computer:
a. Remove the M2x4 (4) screws securing the hard-drive bracket to the computer [1].
b. Lift the hard-drive cage [2] off the hard drive assembly [3].
5. Disconnect the hard drive interposer from the hard drive assembly and then remove the hard drive covers away from the
hard drive [1,2].
WLAN card
Removing the WLAN Card
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
NOTE: The color of the antenna cables is visible near the tip of the cables. The antenna-cable color scheme for the
WLAN card supported by your computer is as follows:
4. Tighten the captive screw to secure the bracket and the WLAN card to the palmrest assembly.
5. Install the:
a. Battery
b. Base cover
6. Follow the procedures in After Working Inside Your Computer
3. Install the:
a. Battery
b. Base cover
4. Follow the procedures in After Working Inside Your Computer.
Heat sink
Removing the Heatsink
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
NOTE: The Heatsink removal screw may vary depending upon the type of Heatsink installed.
a. base cover
b. battery
3. Remove the M2x3 (5) screws that secure the heatsink to the system board.
NOTE: Ensure to remove the screws in the order (1,2,3,4,5). See the printed image number order on the top of
heatsink.
3. Install the:
a. Battery
b. Base cover
4. Follow the procedures in After Working Inside Your Computer
Audio board
Removing Audio board
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
c. WLAN card
d. hard drive
e. fans
f. heatsink assembly
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
c. WLAN card
d. hard drive
e. fans
f. heatsink assembly
g. memory modules
h. system board
3. Perform the following steps to remove the coin-cell battery:
a. Turn the system board over.
b. Disconnect the coin-cell battery cable from the system board [1].
c. Lift up the coin-cell battery [2].
Power button
Removing power button
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
3. Perform the following steps to remove the power button:
NOTE: There are two power button options:
● Power button function with light indicator.
● Power button with fingerprint reader function without light indicator. (optional)
a. Remove the M2x4 (2) screws that secure the power button module to the system board [1].
b. Lift the power button away from the system chassis [2].
b. Release the Mylar tape that secures the power button board to the system chassis [2].
c. Remove the M2x3 screw that secures the power button board to the system chassis [3].
d. Disconnect and release the adhesive data cable from the system chassis [4]
e. Lift the power button board away from the system chassis [5].
Display Assembly
Removing the Display Assembly
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
3. Perform the following steps:
a. Release the Mylar tape that secures the display cable to the system board [1].
b. Lift the latch and disconnect the display cable from the connector on the system board [2].
c. Release the Mylar tape that secures the display cable to the system board [3].
d. Remove the M2x4 (2) screws and lift the metal bracket that holds the left video-card fan to the system board [4].
e. Un-route the display cable from the restraints clips [5]
f. Disconnect the display cable from the system board [6].
Antenna cover
Removing antenna
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
5. Slide and lift the antenna cover away from the display assembly.
System board
Removing the System Board
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
c. fans
d. heatsink assembly
NOTE: Before disconnecting the cables from the system board, note the location of the connectors so that you can
re-connect them correctly after you replace the system board.
4. Perform the following steps to remove the system board from the chassis:
a. Remove the M2x4 (4) screws that secure the system board to the computer [1].
b. Lift the system board from the computer [2].
Palm rest
Removing the Palm rest Assembly
Steps
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working Inside Your Computer.
2. Remove the:
a. base cover
b. battery
c. WLAN card
d. hard drive
e. fans
f. speakers
g. heatsink assembly
h. memory modules
i. system board
j. display assembly
46 Troubleshooting
● Run tests automatically or in an interactive mode
● Repeat tests
● Display or save test results
● Run thorough tests to introduce additional test options to provide extra information about the failed device(s)
● View status messages that inform you if tests are completed successfully
● View error messages that inform you of problems encountered during testing
NOTE: Some tests for specific devices require user interaction. Always ensure that you are present at the computer
terminal when the diagnostic tests are performed.
Steps
1. Power on the computer.
2. As the computer boots, press the F12 key when the Dell logo is displayed.
3. In the boot menu screen, use Up/Down arrow key to select the Diagnostics option and then press Enter.
NOTE: The Enhanced Pre-boot System Assessment window displays, listing all devices detected in the computer.
The diagnostics starts running the tests on all the detected devices.
NOTE: M-BIST can be manually initiated before POST (Power On Self Test).
1. Press and hold both the M key on the keyboard and the power button to initiate M-BIST.
2. With both the M key and the power button held down, the battery indicator LED may exhibit two states:
a. OFF: No fault detected with the system board
b. AMBER: Indicates a problem with the system board
3. If there is a failure with the system board, the battery status LED will flash one of the following error codes for 30 seconds:
Troubleshooting 47
Table 3. LED error codes (continued)
Blinking Pattern Possible Problem
Amber White
2 8 LCD Power Rail Failure
1 1 TPM Detection Failure
2 4 Unrecoverable SPI Failure
4. If there is no failure with the system board, the LCD will cycle through the solid color screens described in the LCD-BIST
section for 30 seconds and then power off.
NOTE: If L-BIST fails, LCD-BIST cannot function as no power will be supplied to the LCD.
48 Troubleshooting
Beep codes
NOTE: Some notebook systems use a sequence of audible beeps to give an indication as to possible failed hardware
components. Please see 000132041 table to help troubleshoot your computer for more information on how to diagnose and
troubleshoot these codes.
Steps
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Turn off the modem.
3. Turn off the wireless router.
4. Wait for 30 seconds.
5. Turn on the wireless router.
6. Turn on the modem.
7. Turn on your computer.
Troubleshooting 49
Drain residual flea power (perform hard reset)
About this task
Flea power is the residual static electricity that remains in the computer even after it has been powered off and the battery is
removed.
For your safety, and to protect the sensitive electronic components in your computer, you are requested to drain residual flea
power before removing or replacing any components in your computer.
Draining residual flea power, also known as a performing a "hard reset", is also a common troubleshooting step if your computer
does not power on or boot into the operating system.
To drain residual flea power (perform a hard reset)
Steps
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Disconnect the power adapter from your computer.
3. Remove the base cover.
4. Remove the battery.
5. Press and hold the power button for 20 seconds to drain the flea power.
6. Install the battery.
7. Install the base cover.
8. Connect the power adapter to your computer.
9. Turn on your computer.
NOTE: For more information about performing a hard reset, see the knowledge base article 000130881 at
www.dell.com/support.
50 Troubleshooting
5
Getting help
Contacting Dell
Prerequisites
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing
slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
Steps
1. Go to Dell.com/support.
2. Select your support category.
3. Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down list at the bottom of the page.
4. Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.
Getting help 51