Signs of Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric Identities
2 2
sin θ + cos θ = 1
2 2
sec θ = 1 + tan θ
2 2
cosec θ = 1 cot θ

Trigonometric Functions of Allied Angles

sin(-θ) = -sinθ cos(-θ) = cos
sin(90-θ)
°
= cosθ cos(90-θ)
°
= sinθ
sin(90+θ)
°
= cosθ cos(90+θ)
°
= -sinθ
sin(180-θ) = sinθ cos(180-θ) = -cosθ
° °

sin(180+θ)°
= -sinθ cos(180+θ)
°
= -cosθ
sin(270-θ) = -cosθ cos(270-θ) = -sinθ
° °

sin(270+θ)
°
= -cosθ cos(270+θ)°
= sinθ
sin(360-θ) °
= -sinθ cos(360-θ) °
= cosθ
sin(360+θ) °
= sinθ cos(360+θ)°
= cosθ

Domain & Range of Trigonometric Signs of Trigonometric Functions in

Functions different quadrents
90, π/2
nd st
TRIGONOMETRIC 2 quadrant 1 quadrant
FUNCTIONS Only sin &
All +ve
cosec +ve

180, π 0, 360, 2π
rd th
3 quadrant 4 quadrant
Only tan & Only cos &
cot +ve sec +ve

Formulaes based on Trigonometric 270, 3π/2

Functions

sin(x+y) = sin x . cos y + cos x . sin y

sin(x-y) = sin x . cos y - cos x . sin y
cos(x+y) = cos x . cos y - sin x . sin y
cos(x-y) = cos x . cos y + sin x . sin y 1. sin 2x = 2sinx . cosx = 2 tanx
tan(x+y) = tan x + tan y 2
1 + tan x
1 - tan x . tan y 2 2 2 2 2
2. cos 2x = cos x - sin x = 1 - 2sin x = 2cos x - 1 = 1 - tan x
tan(x-y) = tan x -tan y 2
1 + tan x
1 + tan x . tan y
3. tan 2x = 2 tanx
2
1 - tan x

2sinx.cosy = sin(x+y) + sin (x-y)

2cosx.siny = sin(x+y) - sin (x-y)
2cosx.cosy = cos(x+y) + cos (x-y)
-2sinx.siny = cos(x+y) - cos (x-y)
2sin(C+D/2) cos(C-D/2) = sinC + sinD
2cos(C+D/2) sin(C-D/2) = sinC - sinD
2cos(C+D/2) cos(C-D/2) = cosC + cosD
-2sin(C+D/2) sin(C-D/2) = cosC - cosD

3
Sin 3x = 3 sin x - 4sin x

3
cos 3x = 4cos x - 3cos x

3
tan 3x = 3 tan x - tan x
2
1 - 3 tan x