THIRUVALLUR DISTRICT

GOVERNMENT GIRLS HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL

PORUR CHENNAI - 116.

m¡å¢Áwif tz§» !
gh. mÃuhk Rªjç ÂUkhš M.A., M.A.,B.Ed., M.Phil., DCA

SS Department

10 SOCIAL SCIENCE
MAP
 Geography Map On the outline map of India mark the following

1. Major mountain ranges

1. Karakoram 2. Ladakh 3. Zaskar 4. Aravalli 5. Western Ghats 6. Eastern Ghats.
2. Major rivers
1. Indus 2. Ganga 3. Brahmaputra 4. Narmada 5. Tapti 6. Mahanadi
7. Godavari 8. Krishna 9. Kaveri.
3. Major plateaus
1. Malwa Plteau 2. Chotanagpur Plateau 3. Deccan Plateau 4. Shillong Plateau

1. Direction of north east monsoon wind

2. Direction of North east monsoon wind.
3. Area of heavy rainfall - Meghalaya 400 cm , Western Ghats 300 cm
4. Mountain forests - Himachal Pradesh
5. Panna - biosphere reserve
6. Agasthiyamalai - biosphere reserve

1. Demarcate the major tracts of alluvial soils. - UP, AP, TN

2. Delineate the main regions of black soil. - Maharashtra, Gujarat
3. Locate the Hirakud dam, Mettur dam
and Damodar dam.
4. Shade the regions of jute cultivation. - West Bengal, Bihar
5. Mark any three tea and coffee growing areas. - Tea – Assam, Tamil Nadu
- Coffee – Karnataka, Nilgiris
6. Demarcate the regions of desert soil. - Thar Desert
7. Locate the fishing hubs: - Tuticorin, Chennai, Cochin,
- Mumbai, Machilipatnam
8. Demarcate : - Cauvery Delta , Godavari Delta.

1. Iron ore production centres. - Chotonagpur Plateau

2. Centres of Petroleum - Assam, Gujarat, Mumbai High
and Natural Gas production - Gujarat
3. Coal mining centres. – West Bengal, Neyveli
4. Areas of cultivation of cotton - Maharashtra
5. Iron and Steel Industries. - Jhamshedpur, Bokaro, Durgapur

1. National Highway NH-44

2. Major sea ports in India. - Kolkatta, Mumbai, Vishakapatnam,
Cochin, Chennai
3. Major International Air ports in India. - Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai
4. Densely populated state of India. - Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
5. State of highest literacy in India. - Kerala
6. Railways zones of India. - Delhi, Kolkatta, Mumbai, Chennai
1. Headquarters of Northern Railway - Delhi
2. Headquarters of Eastern Railway - Kolkatta
3. Headquarters of Western / Central Railway - Mumbai
4. Headquarters of Southern Railway - Chennai

GEOGRAPHY









Cauvery
.
Delta
Lakshadweep

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A.,B.Ed.,M.Phil.DCA

 GEOGRAPHY

K2 Godwin Austen

.
Mt. Everest
.

Kanchenjunga
Gurusikar

Nilgiris

Anaimudi

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A.,B.Ed.,M.Phil.DCA

Pamir
Knot

Palk Strait

GGHSS PORUR, CHENNAI B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL

. GEOGRAPHY



Malwa Plateau Shillong Plateau

Chota Nagpur Plateau

Deccan
Plateau Chilka Lake

Kolleru Lake

Pulicat Lake

Vembanad
Lake


GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 GEOGRAPHY



Narmada
Mahanadi
Tapti
Godavari
Krishna

Kaveri

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 . GEOGRAPHY
1. Direction of South West monsoon wind.
2. Area of heavy rainfall -

Area of Heavy Rainfall

400 Cm

South West
Monsoon Wind

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 GEOGRAPHY
1. Direction of North East monsoon wind. 2. Low Rainfall Place - Thar Desert
3. Arabian Sea 4. Bay of Bengal 5. Indian Ocean

Below 50 Cm
Low Rainfall
Place

Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal

North East
Monsoon Wind

.
Indian Ocean
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 GEOGRAPHY

Mountain Forests
Tropical Dry
Forests
(Desert)

Sundarbans -
Tropical Mangrove Forests

Evergreen
Tropical Decidous
Forests
Forests

2..

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

GEOGRAPHY
1. Biosphere Reserve - Panna, Agasthya Malai, Sundarbans, Seshachalam
2. National Park - Gir Forest
3. Birds Sanctuary - Chilka Lake , Salim Ali , Point Calimere
4. Marine Park - Rameswaram

Panna
.
.

. .
. Sundarbans
Gir . . Chilka Lake
Forest

Salim .Ali
Seshachalam
.

.
Point Calimere
. .
Agasthya Malai Rameswaram
 GEOGRAPHY



Mountain Soil
.

Desert Soil Alluvial Soil



Black
Red Soil
Soil

Laterite
soil

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

 . GEOGRAPHY

DAMS




Bhakra Nangal



 Damodar
.

Hirakud
.

Sardar
. Sarovar




Sri Sailam

.
Mettur ( Stanley )

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

GEOGRAPHY
1. Shade the region of jute cultivation - West
UNIT 3 - INDIA Bengal
AGRICULTURE
2. Tea growing areas - Assam
3. Coffee growing areas - Karnataka



Sugarcane growing
area Tea growing Area



 . Jute growing area

Cotton



Rice ( Paddy )
Coffee growing Area

Spices Wheat
Sugarcane
-
-
Punjab
UP
Rubber Cotton - Maharashtra
Paddy - TN, Ap
Spices - Kerala
Tea - Assam
Coffee - Karnataka
 GEOGRAPHY
Iron ore production centres - . Iron and Steel Industries
Areas of cultivation of cotton -. Cotton Industries
Sugar Industries

COPPER

Sugar Industries 

Mica- Copper
.

Iron Ore
2.
Gypsum Iron and Steel Industries
.

. . Coal Mining Centre

- Manganese

. Limestone

1. Mica , Copper – Rajasthan

2.. Gypsum – Gujarat
3.. Manganese – Odisha
4.. Limestone – Andhra Pradesh
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 GEOGRAPHY
1. Centres of Petroleum ( Mumbai High , Assam ) 2. Natural Gas production
3. Coal mining centres 4. Solar Energy 5. Tidal and Wave Energy 6. Wind Energy
7. Thermal Energy - Nuclear Station - Software - Automobile - Electrical & Electronics
Industries - (Chennai )

Solar Energy
.

 Coal Mining

Natural Gas . Centre



. 

Centre of
Petroleum
.
.

Software - Automobile -
Electrical & Electronics

.

Wind Energy
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 GEOGRAPHY
1.. Densely populated state of India. - Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
2. Least Population Density - Arunachal Pradesh
3. State of highest literacy in India. Kerala

Least Population
Density

Densely Populated
State of India
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

GEOGRAPHY

1. National Highway NH-44 (SRI NAGAR - KANYAKUMARI )

( Sri Nagar - New Delhi - Jhansi - Nagpur - Hyderabad - Bengaluru - Kanyakumari )

Sri Nagar

Nagpur

Bengaluru

ROADWAYS
NH - 44

Kanyakumari
GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

Railways zones of India.

1. Headquarters of Northern Railway - 1. New Delhi
2. Headquarters of Eastern Railway - 2. Kolkata
3. Headquarters of Western / Central Railway - 3. Mumbai
4. Headquarters of Southern Railway - 4. Chennai

Northern Railway
.

Eastern Railway
Western.
Railway /
Central .Vishakapatnam

Railway

Southern
. Railway
Airport

AIRPORTS
4. Chennai
. FISHING HUBS & PORTS
Thoothukudi 5. Vishakapatnam
6. Thoothukudi

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 TRAIN ROUTE
1. Chennai – ( Pune) - Mumbai 2. Mumbai – ( Vadhedara ) - Delhi
3. Chennai – ( Vijayawada ) - Kolkata

Delhi

Vadhedara
Kolkatta

Mumbai

Pune

Vijayawada

Chennai
 GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA

TRAIN ROUTE
1. Chennai – ( Nagpur) - New Delhi
2. Mumbai – ( Nagpur ) - Kolkata

Delhi

Nagpur Kolkatta
Mumbai


Chennai

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
 SEA ROUTE
1. Chennai – Kolkata
2. Mumbai – Cochin
3. Chennai – Thoothukudi



Kolkatta

Mumbai
2.

Chennai

1& 3

Cochin
Thoothukudi

GGHSS PORUR CHENNAI TVLR DIST. * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil.DCA
TVLR DIST. GGHSS PORUR CH – 116 * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.ED., M.PHIL.DCA

Centres of Great Rebellion in 1857 1

Amristar - Jallianwallabagh

Meerut
Chauri Chaura
TVLR DIST. GGHSS PORUR CH – 116 * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.ED., M.PHIL.DCA
Indian National Movement & Centres of Great Rebellion in 1857 2

Ghorakpur

Barrackpore Chittagong
TVLR DIST. GGHSS PORUR CH – 116 * B. ABIRAMI THIRUMAL M.A., B.ED., M.PHIL.DCA
Indian National Movement & Centres of Great Rebellion in 1857 3

Kanpur
Champaran
Sabarmathi Ashram Patna
Ahmedabad

Wardha
WORLD MAP * GGHSS PORUR CH-116 B. Abirami Thirumal M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., DCA 1

Great Britain

Germany

Hawai Islands
WORLD MAP * GGHSS PORUR CH-116 B. Abirami Thirumal M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., DCA 2

Moscow
France
2.  1 Austria Hungary


Korea
Morocco

Saudi
Egypt Hiroshima
 
Arabia


WORLD MAP * GGHSS PORUR CH-116 B. Abirami Thirumal M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., DCA 3



Romania
Bulgaria
Bosnia China
Serbia Nagasaki
Africa
Brazil
Australia

New Zealand
WORLD MAP * GGHSS PORUR CH-116 B. Abirami Thirumal M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., DCA 4



Poland
Belgium
Mediterranean Turkey
Sea
GREECE

South
America
WORLD MAP * GGHSS PORUR CH-116 B. Abirami Thirumal M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., DCA 1

Great Britain

Germany
 TIMELINE

1930 -1950
1930 -1950

1930

1940

1950
 Important Events of Indian National Movement
(1900-1947)

1900 - 1920

1920 -1940

1930 - 1950
1