2018/19 HEALTH SCIENCE MUSLIM STUDENTS COMPILATIONS

FOR ZLY 106 TOWARDS RAIN SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS

1) Which is UNTRUE of the following + about surface area to
volume ratio:
a) the larger the organism, the larger the SA:VO ratio
b) unicellular organisms obtain nutrients by diffusion
c) all unicellular organisms have large SA:VO.
d) multicellular organisms have very large SA:VO
2) The carotid artery transport blood to the :
a) heart
b) brain
c) kidney
d) liver
3) Which of the following is UNTRUE:
a) veins carry blood at high pressure
2+

b) veins branches to form venules

c) veins carry deoxygenated blood except pulmonary vein
d) arteries carry blood away from the heart
4) Which part of the heart does deoxygenated blood enter:
a) right ventricle
b) left atrium
c) right atrium
d) left ventricle
5) Which part of the blood helps in clotting
a) RBC
b) WBC
c) plasma
d) platelets
6) The principal part of the WBC that help to phagocytize
bacteria is
a) neutrophils
b) Eosinophils
c) Basophils
d) Monocytes
7) The life span of RBC is
a) 125 days
b) 100 days
c) 120 days
d) 150 days
8) The tough connective tissue sac that encloses the heart is
a) pericardium
b) septum
c) epicardium
d) peritoneum
9) The correct sequence of pulmonary circulation is
a) right atrium—right ventricle—pulmonary artery— left
atrium — pulmonary vein
b) left atrium—left ventricle—pulmonary artery—pulmonary
vein—right atrium
c) right ventricle—aorta—pulmonary vein—pulmonart
artery—left atrium
d) right atrium—right ventricle—pulmonary
artery—pulmonary vein—left atrium
10) One of the following is not part of the function of the skin:
a) regulation of temperature
b) synthesis of hormone
c) absorption of substances
d) acts as physical barrier
11) One of the following is not part of the associated organs of
the skin:
a) hair and nails
b) hoofs and claws
c) sweat and sebaceous gland
d) tongue and tail
12) Which is not part of the dermal layer of the skin
a) stratum lucidum
b) arrector pili muscles
c) sweat glands and hair follicle
d) blood vessels
13) The sebaceous gland is located in the:
a) subcutaneous layer
b) dermis
c) epidermis
d) hair follicle
14) Apocrine sweat glands :
A. Cools the skin surface
B. Found in the armpit, groin and nipples
C.secrete watery and salty substances
D. are far numerous than eccrine glands
15) Albinism is caused by lack of
a) carotene
b) melanin
c) carotene and melanin
d) melanin, haemoglobin and carotene
16) Which of the following is/are correct
a) melanin help to prevent the skin from UV rays
b) melanin and carotene are both responsible for skin color
c) melanin can give the skin a brown-black colour or yellowish
colour
d) melanin is produced by special cells called melanocytes
e) All of the above
17)Sweat contains
A. 99%salt and 1%water
B. 50%sodium chloride 50%water
C. 50%salt,the remaining organic substances
D. 99% water and 1% Inorganic substances
18) The major function of sweating is to
a) assists thermoconformers
b) loses excess water
c) helps to cool the body
d) helps raise the body temperature.
19) Homeostasis is:
a) a coordination of constant internal environment
b) varied response to maintain internal environment
c) varied response to regulate temperature
d) varied response to regulate osmotic concentration
20) which capillary supplies blood to the kidneys
a) efferent arterioles
b) afferent venules
c) afferent arterioles
d) efferent venules
21) the ureters join at the
a) urinary bladder
b) urethra
c) collecting ducts
d)medulla
22) Out of about 2,000L that flow through the kidney in a day,
how much is released as urine
a) 4.5L
b) 1.0L
c) 2.0L
d) 1.5L
23) Ul_____, a nephron with long loop that extends towards
the medulla is reffered to as
a) medullary nephron
b) cortical nephron
c) juxtamedullary nephron
d) long nephron
24) A long tubule found in a nephron with blood capillaries is
a) Glomerulus
d) Bowman's capsule
c) henles loop
d) convoluted tubules
25) The membranes in the Glomerulus contains cells that are
permeable to water and are called
a) water cells
b) podocytes
c) aquacytes
d) porous membrane
26) Which is not part of the accessory organs of our digestive
system
a) mouth
b) pancreas
c) teeth
d) liver
27) Lysozyme in the saliva helps to
a) digest carbohydrates
b) destroy bacteria to protect the mucus membrane and teeth
from decay
c) acts on proteins
d) activate enzymes
28) The most extensive serous system is known as
a) periostracum
b) peritoneum
c) Serosa
d) parietal cells
29) what protects the wall of the stomach from the acidic
content
a) parietal cells
b) serosa
c) muscularis
d) mucus layer
30) When the stomach is empty it forms folds which are
called?
a) rugae
b) infoldings
c) mucosa
d) villi
31)The phagocytotic cell in white blood cells
A. Neutrophils
B. Basophils
C. Eosinophils
D. Monocytes
32) Which nephron has reduced loop of Henle and is confined
to the renal cortex
A. Medullary
B. Cortical
C. Juxtamedullary
D. Renal
33)Which is responsible for the production of hyperosmotic
urine?
A. Presence of ADH
B. Absence of ADH
C. Renin
D. Aldosterone
34)Apocrine sweat glands
A. Cools the skin surface
B. Found in the armpit, groin and nipples
C.secrete watery and salty substances
D. are far numerous than eccrine glands
35)Which of the ffl is true
Sweat contains;
I. 99%salt and 1%water
II. 50%sodium chloride 50%water
III. 50%salt,the remaining organic substances
A. II only
B. I and III.
C. None of them
D. All of the above
36) Something about _________ epithelial
A. Excretory epithelial
B. Transport epithelial
C. Transpiratory epithelial
D. Medulla epithelial
37. Which part of the digestive system does absorption mainly
take place in herbivores?
A. Colon
B. Caecum
C. Small intestine
D. Large intestine
38. The part of the stomach that lead to intestine where it
penetrates the diaphragm through an opening is called
A. Mucosa
B. Stomach hiatus
C. Oesophagial cavity
D. Oesophagial hiatus
39. What group of enzymes begins the digestion of starch in the
mouth
A. Lipase
B. Lysozyme
C. Amylase
D. Protease
40. The main function of bile salt is to
A. Break down large fat compounds into small droplet
B. Increase the alkalinity of food
C. Break down proteins to peptones
D. To break complex polysaccharide
41. The passage of filtered blood flows through the the renal
medulla to the pelvis in the
A. Collecting duct
B. Distal convoluted tubule
C. Loop of Henle
D. Proximal convoluted tubule
42. The part of the blood that help to maintain the pH level in
the loop of Henle is
A. Peritubular capillary
B. Vasa Recta
C. Vasa reta
D. Afferent arterioles
43. The capillary that surrounds the proximal and distal
convoluted tubules are
A. Surrounding capillary
B. Vasa recta
C. Peritubular capillary
D. Efferent arterioles
44. What part of nephron acts to maintain pH balance by
releasing HCO3²-
A. Distal convoluted tubule
B. Collecting duct
C. Loop of Henle
D. Proximal convoluted tubule
45. The concentration of urine at the collecting duct is due to
A. Glucose and soluble solutes
B. Chloride ions and large fats
C. Sodium Chloride and urea
D. Urea and glucose
46. The kidneys causes the reabsorption of more Na+ and
water, increasing blood volume and pressure by release of
A. Angiotensinogen
B. Renin
C. Aldosterone
D. ADH
47. The ascending loop of Henle is permeable to which of these
A. Solutes
B. Water
C. Nacl
D. Glucose
48. The disease characterized by the vast release of large
volume of dilute urine is due of deficiency of
A. Anti-diuretics Hormone
B. Aldosterone
C. Angiotensinogen
D. Renin
49. The descending loop of Henle is permeable to what
A. Water
B. Small solutes
C. Large solutes
D. Acid
50. The disease characterized by the vast release of large
volume of dilute urine is due of deficiency of Anti-diuretics
hormones is
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Watery urine syndrome
C. Diabetes Insipidus
D. Urinary virus
51. Which of the following organism does not have double
circulation
A. Fish
B. Bird
C. Reptile
D. Amphibian
52. Which of the following is untrue of Basophils
A. It forms a deep blue granule when stained with basic dye
B. It is an agranular leucocyte
C. They do not have lysosome
D. They contain Histamine to dilate vessels
53. Platelets break up to release enzyme called
A. Fibrin
B. Thrombin
C. Prothrombin
D. Thromboplastin
54. The insoluble protein that forms a mesh to cover injured
wound is
A. Fibrin
B. Thrombin
C. Fibrinogen
D. Prothrombin
55. The blood component that function majorly in transporting
oxygen is
A. Leukocytes
B. Erythrocyte
C. Platelets
D. Plasma
56. The part of the heart that received oxygenated blood is
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle
57. Semilunar valve is present in
A. Pulmonary veins and aorta
B. Aorta
C. Pulmonary artery and aorta
D. Pulmonary veins
58. Which is UNTRUE of arteries
A. They carry blood towards the heart
B. They carry oxygenated blood
C. They have elastic walls
D. They carry blood at high pressure
59. The correct sequence for systemic circulation is
A. Left atrium→left ventricles→aorta→right common iliac
artery→smaller arteries in leg→capillaries in leg→small veins
in leg→common iliac vein→inferior vena cava→right atrium
B. Right atrium→left ventricles→aorta→right common iliac
artery→smaller arteries in leg→capillaries in leg→small veins
in leg→common iliac vein→inferior vena cava→left atrium
C. Left atrium→right ventricles→aorta→right common iliac
artery→smaller arteries in leg→capillaries in leg→small veins
in leg→common iliac vein→inferior vena cava→right atrium
Left atrium→small veins in legs→aorta→right common iliac
artery→smaller arteries in leg→capillaries in leg→left
atrium→common iliac vein→inferior vena cava→right atrium
60. Pulmonary circulation begins where in the heart
A. Right atrium
B. Aorta
C. Pulmonary veins
D. Left atrium
61. Perspiration is from which gland
A. Hair follicle
B. Sudoriferous gland
C. Sebaceous gland
D. Epidermis
62. Which is not part of the associated glands of the skin
A. Sensory receptors
B. Hair follicle
C. Sweat gland
D. Nails
63. The skin need to be exposed to Ultraviolet rays from the
sun for
A. Synthesis of vitamin D
B. Absorption of substance
C. Darkening of the skin
D. Destruction of bacteria
64. Which of the following is present in the dermis
I. Keratinocyte
II. Merkels cells
III. Sebaceous gland
IV. Sensory receptors
A. I,II,III,IV
B. I,II,III
C. II,III,IV
D. III, IV
65. Which of the following is present in the epidermis
I. Keratinocyte
II. Merkels cells
III. Sebaceous gland
IV. Sensory receptors
A. I,II
B. I,IV
C. II,III,IV
D. III, IV
66. Which factor determines whether an organism will
undergo sexual or asexual reproduction
A. Water
B. Presence of mate
C. Evolution
D. Soil
67. The human vertebrae column consists of
A. 24 bones and 2 unfused bones
B. 24 bones and 2 fused bones
C. 30 bones
D. 33 bones
68. The sacral bone consists of
A. 5 unfused bones
B. 5 fused bones
C. 4 bones
C. 4 fused bones
69. The pectoral girdle consists of
A. Clavicles and spatula
B. Clavicle and Scapula
C. Clavicles and Scapula
D. Scapula
70. The pelvic girdle consists of these bones except
A. Ilium
B. Pubis
C. Ischium
D. Sacral
71. The growth centres of the bone is
A. Epiphyses
B. Metaphyses
C. Diaphyses
D. Periosteum
72. The metaphyses is found in
A. Adults
B. Infants
C. Old people
D. Middle aged
73. Compact bones has interlocking spindles shaped unit called
A. Canaliculi
B. Lacunae
C. Harvesian system
D. Osteon
74. The joints in the skull are
A. Immovable
B. Movable
C. Slightly movable
D. Slightly immovable
75. The lubricants in joints is
A. Synval fluid
B. Synoval fluid
C. Synovial fluid
D. Synovil fluid
76. What happens in osteoarthritis
A. Synovial fluid thickens
B. Synovial fluid enlarges
C. Cartilage wears out
D. Cartilage grows
77. What happens in rheumatoid arthritis
A. Synovial fluid thickens
B. Synovial fluid enlarges
C. Cartilage wears out
D. Cartilage grows
78. Nervous system contains specialized cells called
A. Neurons
B. Axons
C. Dendrites
D. Neurons and glial cells
79. The brain and spinal cord of humans develop from
A. Hollow dorsal tubular nerve cord
B. Nerve cord
C. Hollow nerve cord
D. Notochord
80. The motor and sensory neurons make up the
A. Central nervous system
B. Peripheral nervous system
C. Reflex arc
D. Synaptic response
81. Most of the function of the fore brain is attributed to
A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum
C. Medulla Oblongota
D. Pons
82. The part of the brain responsible for balance and body
movement is
A. Pons and medulla Oblongota
B. Cerebrum
C. Fore brain
D. Cerebellum
83. The nerve supply to skeletal muscles belongs to
A. Autonomic nervous system
B. Sympathetic nervous system
C. Parasympathetic nervous system
D. Motor nervous system
84. Which part of the nervous system is responsible for
response to danger
A. Parasympathetic nervous system
B. Sympathetic nervous system
C. Somatic nervous system
D. Brain
85. The grey matter of the brain and spinal cord consists of
A. Unmyelinated axons, cell body and dendrites
B. Myelinated axons
C. Cell body
D. Dendrites
86. A typical neuron consists of
A. Cell body and Soma
B. Cell body and cell process
C. Cell process
D. Soma
87. Cell process contains
A. Axons
B. Dendrites
C. Axons and dendrites
D. Soma
88. The mid brain consists of which of the following processes
A. Reasoning, smelling and hearing
B. Thinking, olfaction and vision
C. Olfaction, Vision and Audition
D. Balance, olfaction and audition.
89. How many toes does pig have
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
90. Which type of leukocyte responds to allergic reaction and
anticoagulation
A. Basophils
B. Eosinophils
C. Monocytes
D. Neutrophils
91. Fertilization occurs in the
A. Fallopian tube
B. Uterus
C. Ovary
D. Vagina
92. The floating ribs is last ______ ribs
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
93. Which is true about capillaries
A. They are one cell thick
B. They are many cells thick
C. They receive blood from the heart
D. They are no cell thick
94. The white matter consists of
A. Unmyelinated axons, cell body and dendrites
B. Myelinated axons
C. Cell body
D. Dendrites
95. Which part of the white blood cells work during parasitic
infestation and allergic reaction
A. Neutrophils
B. Basophils
C. Eosinophils
D. Monocytes
96. Which of the following is untrue of Monocytes?
A. It is agranulocyte
B. It is a granulocyte
C. It is very large
D. It is a leucocyte
97. What is responsible for skin wrinkle in old people
I.Collagen and elastin is reduced
II. Epidermis retains water
III. Muscles have weakened
A. I and II
B. I only
C. All of the above
D. II and III
98. A infection of joints in which the synovial membrane
thickens is called ______
A. Osteoporosis
B. Osteoarthritis
C. Osteocellosis
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
99. The number of digits in horses is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
100. The life-cycle of red blood cells is
A. 70 days
B. 150 days
C. 120 days
D. 200 days

ANSWERS
1)A
2)B
3)A
4)C
5)D
6)A
7)C
8)A
9)D
10)B
11)D
12)A
13)B
14)B
15)B
16)E
17)D
18)C
19)A
20)C
21)A
22)D
23)C
24)B
25)B
26)A
27)B
28)B
29)D
30)A
31)A
32)B
33)A
34)B
35)C
36)B
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. A
41. A
42. B
43. C
44. D
45. C
46. B
47. A
48. A
49. A
50. C
51. A
52. B
53. D
54. A
55. B
56. B
57C
58A
59A
60A
61B
62A
63 A
64 C
65 A.
66 B
67. B
68. B
69. B
70. D
71. B
72. B
73. D
74. A
75. C
76. C
77. A
78. D
79. A
80. B
81. B
82. D
83. D
84. B
85. A
86. D
87. C
88. C
89. C
90. A
91. A
92. A
93. A
94. B
95. C
96. B
97. C
98. D
99. A
100. C