Biology Final Test Review

G8 BPK S2 2021

Name : _______________________________ Date : _______________________________

Solve the following problems

1. Which of the following is a synonym for the circulatory system?

a. respiratory system
b. digestive system
c. nervous system
d. cardiovascular system
2. ___ takes place when blood travels from the heart, through the lungs, and back to the heart.
a. pulmonary circulation
b. systemic circulation
c. Pertanyaan 3
3. ___ takes place when oxygen-rich blood travels to all body tissues except the lungs.
a. pulmonary circulation
b. systemic circulation
4. ___ is a group of organs and tissues that act as transfer stations carrying needed materials to cells and
removing their waste products.
a. circulatory system
b. respiratory system
c. nervous system
5. How does the Circulatory System work with the Respiratory System?
a. In order create movement in the muscles, they need oxygen. The body's oxygen transport system takes
oxygen to the working muscles.
b. The circulatory system supplies oxygen and nutrients to our bodies, without oxygen there would be no
possible way for humans to live
c. Without messages from the brain the Circulatory system would not be able to work
6. How does the Circulatory System work with the Respiratory System?
a. In order create movement in the muscles, they need oxygen. The body's oxygen transport system takes
oxygen to the working muscles.
b. The circulatory system supplies oxygen and nutrients to our bodies, without oxygen there would be no
possible way for humans to live
c. Without messages from the brain the Circulatory system would not be able to work
7. What is the definition of the Heart?
 a. There are two major types of blood vessels – those that bring blood towards the heart are called veins
and those that carry blood from the heart towards other tissues and organs are called arteries
b. The thing that gives blood to keep everything alive.
c. a four-chambered organ, containing two atria and two ventricles. The atria are the receiving chambers,
and receive blood from veins. On the other hand ventricles are designed to be efficient pumps, sending
blood into arteries
8. What is the main function of the heart ?
a. The heart circulates blood and oxygen throughout the body.
b. The heart is the control centers for all body activities.
c. The heart gets rid of the wastes in your body.
9. The heart is about the size and shape of your . . .
a. Head
b. Fist
c. Hand
d. Foot
10. What type of muscle do you find in the heart?
a. smooth muscle
b. Skeletal muscle
c. cardiac muscle
11. How many chambers are in the heart?
a. 6
b. 2
c. 4
d. 3
12. Identify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle
13. Identify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle
14. Identify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle
15. How many valves are in the heart?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
16. What is the purpose of heart valves?
a. keep blood flowing in one direction
b. pump the blood
17. The upper chambers of the heart are known as...
a. Valves
b. Ventricles
c. Atria
d. Septum
18. The lower chambers of the heart are known as...
a. Valves
b. Ventricles
c. Atria
d. Septum
19. The ___________ is the thick muscular wall that seperates the two sides of the heart.
a. Atria
b. Ventricles
c. Valve
d. Septum
20. After the blood leaves the left ventricle is enters the
a. right atrium
b. left atrium
c. right ventricle
d. aorta
21. What are Blood Vessels?
a. They only bring the blood away from the heart. The veins bring the blood to the heart to keep it
pumping.
b. They bring blood towards the heart and the veins carry that blood from the heart towards other tissues
and organs are called arteries.
c. They bring blood to the arteries and then the veins bring blood to the heart and lungs. When you
breathe the blood from the lungs goes into your heart and help you breathe.
d. The blood vessels do not have anything to do with the circulatory system they are only associated with
the Respiratory System.
22. Veins
a. not flexible, blood is a darker shade of red
b. flexible, blood is a darker shade of red
c. flexible, blood is a bright red
23. Arteries
a. flexible, carry blood to the heart
b. not flexible, carry blood away from the heart
c. flexible, carry blood away from the heart
24. Capillaries
a. connect arteries to veins, gasses are exchanged
b. connect heart valves together
c. connect arteries to other arteries
25. ___ are tiny blood vessels that carry blood to an from almost all body cells and connect arteries and veins.
a. Arteries
b. Veins
c. Capillaries
26. Pulmonary referrs to the lungs, blood leaving the heart through the pulmonary artery is high in which gas?
a. Nitrogen
b. carbon dioxide
c. oxygen
d. helium
27. Alveoli
a. millions of tiny air pockets that exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide
b. millions of tiny air pockets that contain oxygen
28. Blood high in carbon dioxide enters the heart through the superior vena cava into which atria?
a. Left
b. Right
29. Blood leaving the heart to go to the body leaves from which ventricle?
a. Left
b. Right
30. What are the main parts of the cardiovascular system?
a. heart and lungs
b. blood, blood vessels, and heart
c. blood, heart, and brain
d. veins, arteries, lungs, and heart
31. What is the circulatory system made up of?
a. Food, water
b. Hands, Feet
c. Heart, Blood Vessels, Veins, Blood
d. Sunlight, Plants
32. What does the circulatory system use to carry nutrients and oxygen?
a. Blood
b. Water
c. Pepsi
d. Blood Vessels
33. What is the main function of the circulatory system?
a. To help you breath
b. To circulate blood throughout the body
c. To help you walk
d. To help digest food
34. Carbon dioxide is considered a _________________
a. Food
b. Waste
c. Energy
d. fun party favor
35. What is the largest artery in the human body called?
a. Superior Vena Cava
b. Aorta
c. Inferior Vena Cava
d. Pulmonary Artery
36. What is the main function of the excretory system?
a. to collect and remove wastes from the body
b. to strengthen skeletal muscles
c. to protect the nervous system
d. to bring oxygen to body cells
37. In which excretory organ is urea produced?
a. Skin
b. liver
c. kidneys
d. lungs
38-43

38. Identify Letter A

a. Bowman's Capsule
b. Afferent Arteriole
c. Efferent Arteriole
d. Glomerulus
39. Identify Letter D
a. Bowman's Capsule
b. Afferent Arteriole
c. Efferent Arteriole
d. Glomerulus
40. Identify Letter H
a. Renal Artery
b. Renal Vein
c. Descending Loop of Henle
d. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
41. Identify Letter I
a. Distal Convoluted Tubule
b. Collecting Duct
c. Peritubular Capillaries
d. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
42. Identify Letter J
a. Distal Convoluted Tubule
b. Collecting Duct
c. Peritubular Capillaries
d. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
43. Identify Letter N
a. Ascending Loop of Henle
b. Vasa Recta
c. Loop of Henle
d. Collecting Duct
44. Identify Letter H ..

a. Ureter
b. Renal Capsule
c. Renal Coretx
d. Renal Medulla
45. What are processes take place in the nephrons of the Kidneys
a. Distillation and Evaporation
b. Egestion and Excretion
c. Ultra-filtration and Re-absorption and Secretion
d. Mitosis and Meiosis
46. Which organs are masses of alveoli?
a. Muscles
b. Lungs
c. nose and mouth
d. bronchi
47. What is number 9?

a. Trachea
b. Bronchi
c. Alveoli
d. Nose
48. What is letter D?

a. Diaphragm
 b. Lung
c. Alveoli
d. Trachea
49. What is indicated by number 8?

a. Esophagus
b. Bronchi
c. Trachea
d. Lung
50. The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a. Bronchi
b. Alveoli
c. Capillaries
d. Bronchioles
51. The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a. Bronchioles
b. pulmonary vein
c. pulmonary artey
d. alveoli
52. Air first enters through the
a. Lungs
b. nose and mouth
c. alveoli
d. bronchioles
53. The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a. Bronchi
b. Alveoli
c. Capillaries
d. Bronchioles
54. The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a. Bronchioles
b. pulmonary vein
c. pulmonary artey
d. alveoli
55. Air first enters through the
a. Lungs
b. nose and mouth
c. alveoli
d. bronchioles
56. One bronchus leads to each
a. Capillary
b. Alveoli
 c. Lung
d. Nose
57. What is letter B?

a. Nose
b. Bronchi
c. Trachea
d. Lung
58. How are the lungs associated with the excretory system?
a. They help the flow of blood
b. Help you urinate faster
c. They take in oxygen.
d. They produce the waste product, carbon dioxide (CO2)
59. The liver after removing toxins and metabolizing protiens them converts them into a harmless:
a. Water
b. Urea
c. Proteins
60. A patient who is positive for amino acids in their urine is having trouble with what organ?
a. Pancreas
b. Liver
c. Kidney
61. The outputs of cellular respiration are:
a. carbon dioxide and oxygen
b. carbon dioxide and energy
c. energy and sugar
d. oxygen and carbon monoxide
62. Which substances are produced during respiration?
a. water and oxygen
b. oxygen and red blood cells
c. carbon dioxide and water
d. carbon dioxide and red blood cells