Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Phùng Gia Đức SE183187

Lab 11.5.5

Lab 11.7.5

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Lab 11.9.3

Lab 11.10.1

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Objectives
Part 1: Determine IPv4 Address Subnetting
Part 2: Calculate IPv4 Address Subnetting

Background / Scenario
The ability to work with IPv4 subnets and determine network and host information based on a given IP
address and subnet mask is critical to understanding how IPv4 networks operate. The first part is designed to
reinforce how to compute network IP address information from a given IP address and subnet mask. When
given an IP address and subnet mask, you will be able to determine other information about the subnet.
 1 PC (Windows with Internet access)
 Optional: IPv4 address calculator

Instructions
Fill out the tables below with appropriate answers given the IPv4 address, original subnet mask, and new
subnet mask.

Problem 1:

Given:

Host IP Address: 192.168.200.139

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits 3

Number of Subnets Created 8

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 29

Number of Hosts per Subnet 536,870,910

Network Address of this Subnet 192.168.200.128

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.200.129

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.200.158

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 192.168.200.159

Problem 2:

Given:

Host IP Address: 10.101.99.228

Original Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.128.0

Find:
Blank

Number of Subnet Bits 7

Blank

Number of Subnets Created 128

Blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 25

Blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 33,5554,430

Blank

Network Address of this Subnet 10.101.0.0

Blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 10.101.0.1

Blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 10.101.127.254

Blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 10.101.127.255

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Problem 3:

Given:

Host IP Address: 172.22.32.12

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0

Find:
Blank

Number of Subnet Bits 3

Blank

Number of Subnets Created 8

Blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 29

Blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 536,870,910

Blank

Network Address of this Subnet 172.22.32.0

Blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.22.32.1

Blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.22.63.254

Blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 172.22.63.255

Problem 4:

Given:

Host IP Address: 192.168.1.245

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252

Find:
Blank

Number of Subnet Bits 6

Blank

Number of Subnets Created 64

Blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 26

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Find:
Blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 67,108,862

Blank

Network Address of this Subnet 192.168.1.244

Blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.1.245

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.1.246

Blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 192.168.1.247

Problem 5:

Given:

Host IP Address: 128.107.0.55

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Find:
Blank

Number of Subnet Bits 8

Blank

Number of Subnets Created 256

Blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 24

Blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 16,777,214

Blank

Network Address of this Subnet 128.107.0.0

Blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 128.107.0.1

Blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 128.107.0.254

Blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 128.107.0.255

Problem 6:

Given:

Host IP Address: 192.135.250.180

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248

Find:
Blank

Number of Subnet Bits 5

Blank

Number of Subnets Created 32

Blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet 27

Blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet 134,217,726

Blank

Network Address of this Subnet 192.135.250.176

Blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.135.250.177

Blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.135.250.182

Blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet 192.135.250.183

Reflection Question
Why is the subnet mask so important when analyzing an IPv4 address?
The subnet mask is important when analyzing an IPv4 address because it identifies the network and host
portions of the address, enables routing within the network, facilitates subnetting for efficient address
allocation, and aids in network management and troubleshooting.
Type your answers here.
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