23 & 24 Feb.... Current Affairs (English)
23 & 24 Feb.... Current Affairs (English)
23 & 24 Feb.... Current Affairs (English)
1.Which was the first country in the world to be officially validated by the World Health
Organization for eliminating Kalazar as a public health problem ?
(A) USA
(B) China
(C) India
(D) Bangladesh
Answer - D
Explanation - In October 2023, Bangladesh became the first country in the world to be
officially validated by the WHO for eliminating kala azar as a public health problem. In
2023, for the first time ,India reported less than one case of visceral leishmaniasis (VL),
commonly known as kala-azar per 10,000 population, a major step towards eliminating the
often fatal, parasitic disease.Till now, kala azar was endemic in India in over 630 blocks
mainly in four states - Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh
2. Which has become the 119th country to join the International Solar Alliance ?
(A) Nigeria
(B) Malta
(C) Namibia
(D) Egypt
Answer - B
Explanation - The ISA was conceived as a joint effort by India and France to mobilize
efforts against climate change through deployment of solar energy solutions. It was
conceptualized on the sidelines of the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Paris in 2015. The
ISA is guided by its ‘Towards 1000’ strategy which aims to mobilise USD 1,000 billion of
investments in solar energy solutions by 2030, while delivering energy access to 1,000
million people using clean energy solutions and resulting in installation of 1,000 GW of solar
energy capacity.
3. Which has become the first orthodox Christian country to legalise the same sex
marriage ?
(A) Bulgaria
(B) Armenia
(C) Greece
(D) Russia
Answer- C
4. Where did the Solar Energy Corporation of India recently commissioned India's
largest Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) powered by solar energy ?
(A) Rajnandgaon
(B) Korba
(C) Sanchi
(D) Warangal
Answer- A
Answer - D
Explanation - This survey is usually conducted after every five years. Government has last
released such a report in 2011-12.
6.Where has India’s First Gati Shakti Research Chair been established recently ?
Answer- C
7. Who among the following has launched India’s largest Remote Pilot Training
Organisation (RPTO) ?
(A) DRDO
(B) IIT Madras
(C) HAL
(D) IIT Guwahati
Answer- D
8. Who among the following was recently appointed as the new Vigilance Commissioner
of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) ?
Answer - B
Explanation - Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) has three members - Chief Vigilance
Commissioner and not more than two vigilance commissioners.
9. Which has become the first Asian country to ratify ILO’s convention to end
workplace violence and harassment ?
(A) Thailand
(B) India
(C) Singapore
(D) Philippines
Answer - D
Explanation - The Philippines has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first
Asian country to ratify the Violence and Harassment Convention 2019 (No. 190).
10. Which of the following countries is not a participant of the Trilateral Exercise
“Dosti” ?
(A) India
(B) Myanmar
(C) Maldives
(D) Sri Lanka
Answer- C
11. Who has been elected as the new deputy speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly ?
Answer - A
12. Which has become the first private spacecraft to do a successful soft landing on the
lunar surface ?
(A) Space X
(B) Orbiter
(C) Odysseus
(D) Bigelow
Answer - C
Explanation - Odysseus was built and operated by Intuitive Machines, a private spaceflight
company based in Houston, as part of the company's IM-1 mission
For the first time since 1972 a spacecraft launched from the US has landed softly on the
surface of the moon.
(A) Sambalpur
(B) Angul
(C) Bhadrak
(D) Talcher
Answer - A
14. The government of Bihar has signed an agreement with whom to setup a “Bihar
Startup Scaleup Financing Fund “ ?
Answer - D
Answer - A
16. India has been ranked at which place in the list of countries targeted for cybercrime
in 2023 ?
(A) 65
(B) 75
(C) 80
(D) 85
(E)
Answer - C
Explanation - India was placed on the 80th position in a report focusing on local threats in
the year 2023
(A) Positronium
(B) Sodium Bicarbonate
(C) Rhodamine -B
(D) More than One
Answer - C
Explanation- Tamil Nadu government banned the sale and production of cotton candy in the
state after it was found that the chemical Rhodamine-B was being used for making it.
About Rhodamine-B -
(1) It is a chemical commonly used for dyeing in the textile, paper, leather, and paint
industries as a colouring agent that helps in attaining the red and pink spectrum.
(2) As per the Food Safety Standards Act, 2006, preparation, packaging, importing,
selling and serving food items with Rhodamine-B in wedding ceremonies and other
public events is a punishable offence.
(3) It is an industrial dye that is not allowed in food anywhere in the world as it is toxic.
18. Where will the Mobile World Congess 2024 be held ?
(A) Madrid
(B) Barcelona
(C) Paris
(D) London
Answer - B
(A) ISRO
(B) JAXA
(C) NASA
(D) European Space Agency
Answer - C
Explanation - The Airborne and Satellite Investigation of Asian Air Quality, or ASIA-AQ
mission is a collaboration between NASA and Korea's National Institute of Environmental
Research.