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    Bzyct 133

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    xoted58057

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    Bzyct 133

    Uploaded by

    xoted58057
    4 views4 pages

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    BZYCT-133

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    4 views4 pages

    Bzyct 133

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    xoted58057

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    of 4

    No.

    of Printed Pages : 8 BZYCT-133

    BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (GENERAL)


    (BSCG)
    Term-End Examination
    December, 2022

    BZYCT-133 : COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND


    DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF VERTEBRATES

    Time : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 50

    Note : Question no. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any


    four questions from questions no. 2 to 7. Draw well
    labelled diagrams wherever necessary.

    1
    1. (a) Fill in the blanks : 4 =2
    2

    (i) The matrix of bones of vertebrates


    contain the protein ___________ that
    provides the surface on which
    inorganic salts can adhere.

    (ii) ___________ cleavage occurs in


    telolecithal fertilized eggs.

    BZYCT-133 1 P.T.O.
    (iii) An important criteria for efficient
    functioning of the respiratory organs
    is that the respiratory surface should
    be thin and __________ in order to
    facilitate exchange of gases.

    (iv) In ___________, metamorphosis is


    usually associated with a transition
    from aquatic to terrestrial mode of
    life.

    (b) Differentiate between the following pairs of


    terms : 41=4

    (i) Uropygial gland and Salt gland of

    birds

    (ii) Monocular and Binocular vision

    (iii) Paracrine hormone and Autocrine


    hormone

    (iv) Morphogenesis and Organogenesis

    BZYCT-133 2
    (c) Match the type of bone or bony structure
    given in Column A with its relevant feature
    given in Column B : 41=4

    Column A Column B
    i. Cartilage and (a) The haemal arch
    bone contains the haemal
    canal which encloses
    the blood vessels.
    ii. Skull (b) The tetrapod limbs
    are typically
    pentadactyl being
    provided with five
    digits each.
    iii. Vertebral (c) The matrix is
    column composed mainly of
    mineral salts mostly
    of calcium combined
    with phosphates
    and carbonates.
    iv. Appendicular (d) The olfactory
    skeleton capsules are present
    on the anterior end
    and the auditory
    capsules are present
    on the posterolateral
    sides of the
    cranium.

    BZYCT-133 3 P.T.O.
    2. (a) With the help of suitable well labelled
    diagrams, explain the types of eggs in
    various animal groups based on the amount
    of yolk present in them. 5
    (b) List and describe the types of dentition in
    vertebrates based on the nature of their
    replacement. 5

    3. Describe the structure of integument of fishes


    with respect to their phylogeny. 10

    4. (a) Describe with the help of a well labelled


    diagram the respiratory system of
    mammals. 5
    (b) Describe gametogenesis in mammals. 5

    5. Explain the early tetrapod heart. 10

    6. (a) Draw a well labelled diagram of the


    structure and describe the functions of a
    tyrosine kinase receptor. 5
    (b) Discuss the fate map of amphibian
    blastula. 5

    7. Write short notes on any two of the following : 25=10


    (a) Sea urchin and Frog as classical models for
    embryological studies
    (b) Phases of spermatogenesis in mammals
    (c) Characteristic features of avian gastrulation
    (d) The sympathetic nervous system of chordates
    (e) Pit organs in snakes

    BZYCT-133 4

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