Are there any differences in between Social work and Social Services? Combination of two words social + work = work for people, for groups, for communities, for societies; in overall for humanity. Sharing culture for there better after life (punnya) or for good life of theirs and their family members. Generosity, love or philanthropy. Over all, services for good for all. Because of social changes and development along with the need of the human individuals. Paradigm(world view) of social work got shifted from charitable work to Professional work
However, the root of professional social work are generosity,
love and benevolence. A profession focused to improve the quality of life of an individual. A profession focused to improve the capacity of those who are in need and are not being able to adjust in the environment. According to the NASW, “Social work is the professional activity of helping individual, group or communities to enhance or restore their capacity for social functioning and creating societal condition favorable to these goal.” According to the IFSW, “Social work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work. Underpinned by theories of social work, social sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledge, social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance wellbeing.” - In simple ways:
- It is a Professional service which includes specialized
knowledge and skills for dealing with human behaviours. - SW is an activity by which individuals’ and social problems are solved by applying different methods and techniques. - It not only solve the problems but also prevents its occurrence To conclude, - Social Work is a profession which provides those services which help in reliving distress, preventing suffering, removing social injustice and provide opportunities for social development. Pursuit of justices Enhancement of quality of life The development of full potential of life The primary mission of social work is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of the people. Empower people who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty. - (NASW, 2008)
(National Association of Social Work/er (NASW) got estd. in 1955 in US
and got amended multiple times for multiple purposes.) - (Founded in 1952, the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is the national association representing social work education in the United States. Its members include over 750 accredited baccalaureate and master’s degree social work programs, as well as individual social work educators, practitioners, and agencies dedicated to advancing quality social work education.) - The promotion, restoration, maintenance and enhancement of the functioning of individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities by helping them to accomplish tasks, prevent and alleviate distress and use resources. To involve in planning, formulating and implementing of social policies, services, resources and programs needed to meet basic human needs and support the development of human capacities. To Work to create policies, services, and programs through advocacy and action to help at-risk groups and make society more fair and just. To develop and apply professional knowledge and skills related to these purpose. Knowledge
Elements Process of Social Skills Work
Elements of SW= Values and Ethic
Good Practice
Fig 1: Elements of Social Work
Shrestha, S. k. (2017); Social Work; concept, principle and Process.