Radley College
Radley College
Radley College
Radley College
February 2019
Contents 2
Contents
Contents 2
School’s Details 3
1. Background Information 4
About the school 4
What the school seeks to do 4
About the pupils 4
4. Inspection Evidence 15
School’s Details
College Radley College
Age range 13 to 18
1. Background Information
Preface
The registration authority for independent schools is the Department for Education (DfE), which directs
inspection according to a specified frequency or at any time where the DfE has particular concerns about a
school. The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) is the body approved by the Secretary of State for the
purpose of inspecting schools which are, or whose heads are, in membership of the associations which form
the Independent Schools Council (ISC) and reporting on the extent to which they meet the Independent
School Standards (‘the standards’) in the Schedule to the Education (Independent School Standards)
Regulations 2014. Accordingly, inspection records whether the school meets each of these standards, which
are arranged in eight Parts, each of which is divided into separate paragraphs. Additionally, the inspection
reports on the school’s accessibility plan under Schedule 10 of the Equality Act 2010 and the ban on corporal
punishment under section 548 of the Education Act 1996. It comments on the progress made by the school
in meeting the compliance action points set out in the school’s most recent statutory inspection.
This inspection also contains specific judgements on the National Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools
(‘boarding NMS’). It also comments on the progress made by the school in meeting the compliance action
points set out in the most recent statutory boarding inspection and it judges the extent to which the school
currently meets the boarding NMS. It identifies any standards which the school does not meet and requires
action to meet them. Findings are distributed across sections relating to the eight Parts of the standards.
All association independent schools will have an inspection within three years from April 2016, in accordance
with the Framework and DfE requirements. The inspection may be of COMPLIANCE ONLY or a combined
inspection of EDUCATIONAL QUALITY AND COMPLIANCE depending on a number of factors, including
findings from their most recent inspection. Schools judged not to meet the standards, including the boarding
NMS, may also be subject to a progress monitoring visit before their next routine inspection. The progress
monitoring visit will judge whether the school has taken the necessary action to meet any un-met standards
identified at their previous inspection.
The inspection was also carried out under the arrangements of the ISC Associations for the maintenance and
improvement of the quality of their membership.
This is a FOCUSED COMPLIANCE INSPECTION which was combined with an inspection of EDUCATIONAL
QUALITY, the report of which appears later in this document. The COMPLIANCE inspection reports only on
the school’s compliance with the standards, including the boarding NMS. The standards represent
minimum requirements and judgements are given either as met or as not met. All schools are required to
meet all the standards applicable to them. Where the minimum requirements are not met, this is clearly
indicated in the relevant section of the report and the school is required to take the actions specified. In this
focused compliance inspection, key regulations and standards have been inspected in detail. These are the
regulations on safeguarding; measures to guard against bullying; arrangements for pupils’ health and safety,
arrangements to check the suitability of staff; the provision of information to parents; the handling of
parents’ complaints; and other related aspects of leadership and management, together with the NMS
covering the same areas. The remaining standards and requirements are deemed to continue to be met
unless evidence to the contrary has been found.
Inspections do not include matters that are outside of the regulatory framework described above, such as:
an exhaustive health and safety audit; compliance with data protection requirements; an in-depth
examination of the structural condition of the school, its services or other physical features; contractual
arrangements with parents; an investigation of the financial viability of the school or its accounting
procedures.
Inspectors may be aware of individual safeguarding concerns, allegations and complaints as part of the
inspection process. Such matters will not usually be referred to specifically in published reports in this
document but will have been considered by the team in reaching its judgements.
Links to the full regulations and requirements can be found here: The Education (Independent School
Standards) Regulations 2014, National Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools.
Key findings
2.1 The school meets the standards in the schedule to the Education (Independent School Standards)
Regulations 2014, the National Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools 2015, and associated
requirements, and no further action is required as a result of this inspection.
Preface
The EDUCATIONAL QUALITY inspection reports on the quality of the school’s work. It focuses on the two
key outcomes:
- The achievement of the pupils, including their academic development, and
- The personal development of the pupils.
Since the school was last inspected, the framework for inspection has changed. The current inspection
framework uses different criteria and arrangements for grading from those used in previous inspection
frameworks. The judgements made on this inspection are, therefore, not directly comparable to judgements
made on previous inspections.
All independent schools are required to meet the requirements of the Independent School Standards.
However, different inspectorates apply different frameworks that are suited to the different types of schools
they inspect. The ISI terminology reflects quality judgements that are at least equivalent to those used by
the national inspectorate, Ofsted. ISI reports do not provide a single overarching judgement for the school
but instead give a clear judgement about key outcomes for pupils and information on the quality of the
school’s work.
The headline judgements must include one of the ISI descriptors ‘excellent’, ‘good’, ‘sound’ or
‘unsatisfactory’.
Where necessary, National Curriculum nomenclature is used to refer to year groups in the school. Where the
school’s own names differ from those used nationally, the details are given in the table below:
Key findings
3.1 The quality of the pupils’ academic and other achievements is excellent.
Pupils’ results at GCSE and A level have been consistently well above the national average for
maintained schools.
Pupils’ achievement in a wide range of curricular and co-curricular aspects is excellent.
Pupils are highly competent, independent learners who aim to do the best they can.
Pupils demonstrate excellent higher order thinking skills.
Pupils apply their knowledge and understanding effectively to solve complex problems.
3.2 The quality of the pupils’ personal development is excellent.
Pupils demonstrate very high levels of self-confidence, self-reliance and resilience.
Pupils are emotionally intelligent and demonstrate exceptionally strong social skills and a high
level of moral awareness.
Pupils collaborate extremely well with each other.
Pupils are self-aware and demonstrate a clear appreciation that the decisions they make as young
people can affect their success.
Pupils demonstrate excellent behaviour and are very respectful of one another and of the adults
who care for them.
Recommendation
3.3 In the context of the excellent outcomes for pupils, the college may wish to:
Ensure that marking consistently informs the pupils how they may improve further, so that they
can always progress as rapidly as possible.
Pupils in Year 9 design engineering demonstrated excellent higher order skills, as well as a degree of
ingenuity, when building and testing model cable cars to transport a tennis ball. Pupils make extensive
use of the comprehensive library provision, and use information and communication technology (ICT)
proficiently, making use of the college’s virtual learning environment to enhance their research skills.
Sixth form pupils spoke enthusiastically about the extended project qualification (EPQ), which they
felt greatly enhanced their research and presentation skills.
3.7 Pupils make significant progress from different starting points, achieving high levels of attainment
regardless of their ability. The following analysis use the national data for the years 2015-2017, the
most recent three years for which comparative statistics are available. Results in GCSE and A level
have been well above the national average for maintained schools. Results in IGCSE examinations have
been higher than worldwide norms. The overwhelming majority of parents who responded to the pre-
inspection questionnaire felt that the boarding experience promotes academic progress, and a large
majority of pupils agreed that the residential experience helped promote both their academic and
non-academic success. Almost all parents and pupils who responded agreed that teaching enabled
pupils to make progress.
3.8 The majority of pupils gain successful entrance to competitive universities of their first choice, either
in the United Kingdom or abroad. Pupils in the sixth form have gained valuable skills in business
management through the introduction of a mini business administration (MBA) programme, which
runs alongside the global perspectives and EPQ programme. For example, the MBA programme has
resulted in a successful business venture to sell high quality cufflinks in the college shop. Pupils are
highly successful in wider academic activities, including science Olympiads, the UK mathematics
challenge, poetry and debating competitions. Individual successes have included pupils winning
Arkwright scholarships, historians winning summer placement scholarships to a prominent American
university, a pupil being placed second in a worldwide science essay competition and individual
distinctions in history of art, Greek and Latin reading competitions.
3.9 Pupils’ rapid progress is supported by regular and effective communication between subject teachers,
form masters and tutors. Oral feedback is highly effective in ensuring that pupils are aware of what
they need to do to improve. Inspection evidence shows that there is some inconsistency in the
effectiveness of marking across subject areas and that some teachers do not routinely include
guidance for improvement, with the result that some pupils do not always progress as rapidly as
possible. The high level of pride that pupils take in their work is evident through their neat, orderly
and well-organised books, and their productivity is reflected by the high volume of work produced in
lessons. Pupils concentrate well and consistently demonstrate positive attitudes. They enjoy working
collaboratively, with the effect that their interactions are highly beneficial and promote their excellent
progress.
3.10 Attitudes to learning are excellent, as pupils take a high level of responsibility for their studies,
demonstrating an intrinsic motivation and determination to do well. They take full advantage of the
residential experience to work collaboratively and to work well beyond the confines of the end of the
school day. Pupils at an early age learn to manage their time highly effectively, due largely to their
competent study skills, which are based on techniques learnt in Year 9, and then built on as they
progress through the college. Pupils enjoy being challenged through entry into national competitions
and respond positively to the strongly competitive culture throughout the college, which encourages
endeavour and drives pupils to strive for further success. As a result, pupils achieve notable success in
music, drama and art. Many musicians achieve diploma standard well before they reach their senior
years, and the weekly chapel choir performances in the college, together with recent evensong
performances that have taken place in Winchester Cathedral and St. Mary's Warwick, all contribute
to the pupils’ high levels of achievement.
3.11 In sport, teams achieve high levels of success in local, regional and national competitions. Recent
examples include the 1st VIII rowing team being finalists in 2017 and semi-finalists in 2018 at Henley,
and individual pupils representing Great Britain for rowing in the Coupe de la Jeunesse in Ireland.
Radley College is currently the national schools’ champion at real tennis, at both senior, U16 and U14
level. In addition, pupils have successfully gained entrance to the National Youth Orchestra, National
Youth Choirs of Great Britain and the National Youth Theatre. Pupils’ very high level of success in sport
and non-sporting activities is promoted by their enthusiasm to represent the college, together with
the encouragement given by the teaching staff and leaders. Additionally, the provision of
sophisticated facilities in the form of the sports centre, swimming pool, indoor rowing tank, strength
and conditioning centre, countryside centre, golf course, theatre, art and music schools demonstrate
the on-going commitment by the college leaders and governors to supporting pupils’ achievement
across all areas of the curriculum. In discussion, pupils felt that participation in the extensive variety
of academic talks, societies, concerts and performances on offer contributed significantly to their
individual successes at the college.
3.12 The pupils’ attitudes and success as highly effective learners is demonstrated in their project work.
For example, a physics cosmic ray muon project, undertaken by sixth form pupils, looked at muon
decay events and measuring the muon mean lifetime. Pupils’ success is due, in part, to a combination
of the careful monitoring provided by the leadership of the school, and the boarding ethos of the
college. In particular, the organisation of the boarding houses into ‘socials’ across all age groups
significantly contributes to the overall achievement of the pupils. The collegiate approach to learning
successfully permeates the whole community. Pupils in discussion felt that the establishment of
‘academic priority time’ in their programme, together with ‘learning lunches’, which enabled them to
feedback on their learning in the classroom, were initiatives which encouraged them to aspire to work
hard and give their best. Pupils spoke of the benefit of attending ‘teaching and learning’ clinics, helping
them with their personal organisation and revision skills, which as a result improved their examination
performance. An overwhelming majority of parents who responded to the questionnaire agreed that
what the college provides enabled pupils to make good progress.
3.15 Pupils of all ages are extremely confident without being arrogant. They have extremely well-developed
social skills, reflected in the high levels of respect and tolerance that permeates across the socials.
Pupils benefit from clearly planned teaching and pupil support programmes, assisted by end of term
reports that are personal, positive, and often colourful. These promote pupil development by
encouraging the development of personal traits, such as confidence, resilience, awareness and
decision making, alongside academic progress, as pupils respond positively to the targeted comments
focussing on character development and their overall contribution to the college. Pupils actively take
on responsibility for decision making as they are given the autonomy to decide which activities they
wish to attend outside the formal curriculum, such as the activities they wish to attend in the weekly
‘academic priority time’ session. For example, pupils in Year 10 and 11 frequently opt to attend study
skills and examination technique sessions, which has the effect of improving their academic
performance.
3.16 Pupils show excellent levels of spiritual engagement at all levels in the college, which is achieved
through regular attendance at chapel, with communal singing offering an opportunity for a shared
sense of spirituality that is highly valued by the pupils. The Christian ethos of the college is evident in
the pupils’ ability to reflect and articulate their thoughts on faith and spirituality, as seen in house
social prayers, which promote the celebration of pupils with different faiths and cultures. Their
commitment to faith is further reflected in the 120-strong pupil membership of the choir and the 75
pupils who are confirmed annually. In discussion, pupils explained that the chapel was often used for
quiet reflection and that they enjoyed attending chapel services, since it contributed towards the
collegiate feel of the college. Pupils’ appreciation of wider beliefs and opinions is further enhanced as
a result of their lively participation in ‘social prayers’, a weekly evening event that encourages pupils
to deliver talks about subjects and causes of importance to them. Senior pupils were seen in ‘social
prayers’ leading discussions on behaviour, promoting courtesy, honesty and integrity. Prefects and
pupil mentors promote best practice in managing younger pupils having received appropriate
leadership training to disseminate the notions of behavioural expectations to their charges, which has
a direct impact on the pupils’ behaviour in their socials. Pupils show excellent moral understanding in
their socials when deciding right from wrong. They have a clear appreciation of the rules and values
that govern their community. They have a strong sense of fair play, since they recognise and embrace
the overt awareness of the values of the college, including those reflected in the code of conduct.
Thus, pupils respond well to the high expectations made of them.
3.17 The social development of the pupils is excellent, supported by a well-developed sense of community
awareness, which is fostered by the boarding experience. This was evidenced in the regular and valued
‘cocoas’ (informal evening social meetings), which pupils said helped promote excellent relationships
between themselves and the staff responsible for their pastoral care. Pupils contribute positively to
their socials and to the college, demonstrating their responsibility to the wider community through
their involvement in an extensive range of activities and societies, as well as by volunteering and taking
part in considerable charitable activity. Examples include Year 10 boys learning about service within
the college combined cadet force (CCF), with many staying on as cadets into the sixth form. Year 11
pupils visit seven local primary schools to help the pupils learn mathematics, English and chess. Year
11 pupils also help teach Latin at a local maintained school. In addition, Year 11 and 12 boys act as
educational mentors, via the internet, for children in a school in Nairobi. Pupils fully appreciate their
own mostly privileged backgrounds and are keen to make an impact on the wider world.
3.18 Pupils talk enthusiastically about charitable work, which extends into the holiday periods, as in the
case of Year 11 boys taking part in a four-day, 550 km cycling event, raising funds for the ‘Young Minds’
charity. The college has established a partnership with a rural state secondary school in Mbulu,
Tanzania, which has provided valuable personal development experiences for Radley pupils, 16 of
whom annually undertake fundraising for essential school equipment. These pupils travel to Tanzania
during their holiday period and teach English lessons and mentor in reading and computer skills whilst
helping to inspire the pupils and encourage different pedagogical techniques amongst the teaching
staff.
3.19 Pupils are highly respectful of each other. In discussions, they demonstrated compassion for others
and a strong appreciation of diversity. Pupils’ valuing of others is strengthened by the broad
curriculum, including the compulsory study of theology in the lower school, which effectively
promotes an understanding of other cultures and religions. All pupils have an awareness and
understanding of those from different backgrounds, as exemplified by the full integration of overseas
boarders into college life. Pupils’ high degree of curiosity in other cultures and how they live is notable,
whether cultivated through linguistic enquiry or through the lively programme of overseas trips. There
is a regular programme of engagement with wider communities, both locally and internationally, with
recent cultural trips overseas to Russia, Japan, France, Spain, Tanzania, Honduras and America. These
trips have resulted in boys gaining valuable first-hand experience and stronger appreciation of other
cultures. Most pupils and almost all parents who responded to the questionnaire agreed that the
school promotes values of democracy, respect and tolerance of other people.
3.20 Pupils have a high level of appreciation of how to stay safe and understand how to be physically and
mentally healthy, particularly in terms of diet, exercise and a balanced lifestyle. Pupils in discussion
showed a clear understanding of the possible impact of mental illness and stress on their drive for
success. They felt that the PSHE programme, together with specialist talks and lectures, strongly
promoted their health and well-being, enabling them to cope with the rigours of boarding school life.
Pupils confirmed that the ‘Senior Master’s Advisory Committee’ (SMAC) group discussed the meal
provision termly. Scrutiny of documentation confirmed that pupil suggestions were responded to,
with an example being the ‘social choice’ night, where pupils choose the menu for the evening. As a
result of this input and involvement in consultation, the pupils in discussions felt that they have an
input, are encouraged to lead a healthy lifestyle, and make reasoned choices to keep themselves
physically and mentally healthy.
4. Inspection Evidence
4.1 The inspectors observed lessons, conducted formal interviews with pupils and examined samples of
pupils’ work. They held discussions with members of staff and with the chair of governors, observed
a sample of the extra-curricular activities that occurred during the inspection period, and attended
house meetings and chapel. Inspectors visited boarding houses and the learning support and
educational resource areas. The responses of parents, staff and pupils to pre-inspection
questionnaires were analysed, and the inspectors examined curriculum and other documentation
made available by the school.
Inspectors
Mr Tony Halliwell Reporting inspector
Mrs Nina Gunson Compliance team inspector (Head, GDST school)
Mr Alex Balls Team inspector for boarding (Deputy head, HMC school)
Mr Richard Felsted Team inspector for boarding (Deputy head, HMC school)
Dr Neil Hampton Team inspector for boarding (Deputy head, HMC school)
Mr Magnus Bashaarat Team inspector (Head, HMC school)
Mr Andrew Colpus Team inspector (Head, SofH school)
Mrs Susan Freestone Team inspector (Principal, HMC school)