FOCUSED COMPLIANCE INSPECTION

FOR SCHOOLS WITH RESIDENTIAL PROVISION

THE KING’S SCHOOL, CANTERBURY

MARCH 2017
 School’s details
School The King’s School, Canterbury

DfE Number 886/6048

Registered charity number 307942

The King’s School, Canterbury

Address
25 The Precincts
Canterbury
Kent
CT1 2ES

Telephone number 01227 595501

Email address [email protected]

Headmaster Mr Peter Roberts

Chair of governors The Very Reverend Robert Willis

Age range 13 to 18

Number of pupils on roll 845

Boys 440 Girls 405

Day pupils 175 Boarders 670

Sixth Form 378

Pupils’ ability Nationally standardised test data provided by the

school indicate that the ability of the pupils is above
average.

Pupils’ needs The number of pupils requiring support for special

educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) is 103;
none of these pupils has a statement of special
educational needs or an education, health and care
(EHC) plan. They require support with a range of
learning and physical disabilities including dyslexia
and dyspraxia. There are 26 pupils for whom English
is an additional language (EAL); 17 of these receive
support from the school.

History of the school The modern King’s School, Canterbury is the direct
inheritor of an unbroken tradition of worship,
education and communal life, which started when
Augustine arrived in 597 AD and founded his
monastery. The re-foundation of the school in 1541
established it as part of the reformed Canterbury

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 Cathedral.

Ownership and governing structure The King’s School, Canterbury is a charity, overseen
by a board of governors. The chairman and four
members of the board are drawn from the
Canterbury Cathedral Foundation.

School structure There are thirteen houses accommodating pupils

who board, together with three separate houses for
day pupils.

Inspection dates 7 to 8 March 2017

© Independent Schools Inspectorate March 2017

 PREFACE
The registration authority for independent schools is the Department for Education (DfE), which directs
inspection according to a specified frequency or at any time where the DfE has particular concerns about a
school. The Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) is the body approved by the Secretary of State for the
purpose of inspecting schools which are, or whose heads are, in membership of the associations which
form the Independent Schools Council (ISC) and reporting on the extent to which they meet the
Independent School Standards (“the standards”) in the Schedule to the Education (Independent School
Standards) Regulations 2014. Accordingly, inspection records whether the school meets each of these
standards, which are arranged in eight Parts, each of which is divided into separate paragraphs. The
inspection of schools that have early years settings not requiring registration similarly records whether the
school complies with key provisions of the Early Years Foundation Stage statutory framework, and for
registered settings the full range of the Early Years Foundation Stage provisions is considered. Additionally,
the inspection reports on the school’s accessibility plan under Schedule 10 of the Equality Act 2010 and the
ban on corporal punishment under section 548 of the Education Act 1996. It comments on the progress
made by the school in meeting the compliance action points set out in the school’s most recent statutory
inspection.
This inspection also contains specific judgements on the National Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools
(‘boarding NMS’). It also comments on the progress made by the school in meeting the compliance action
points set out in the most recent statutory boarding inspection and it judges the extent to which the school
currently meets the boarding NMS. It identifies any standards which the school does not meet and requires
action to meet them. Findings are distributed across sections relating to the eight Parts of the standards.
All association independent schools will have an inspection within three years from April 2016, in
accordance with the Framework. The inspection may be of COMPLIANCE ONLY or of EDUCATIONAL
QUALITY AND COMPLIANCE depending on a number of factors, including findings from their most recent
inspection. Schools judged not to meet the standards, including the boarding NMS, following their
inspection may also be subject to a progress monitoring visit before their next routine inspection. The
progress monitoring visit will judge whether the school has taken the necessary action to meet any unmet
standards and any qualitative concerns identified at their previous inspection.
This is a COMPLIANCE ONLY inspection and as such reports only on the school’s compliance with the
standards, including the boarding NMS. The standards represent minimum requirements and judgements
are given either as met or as not met. All schools are required to meet all the standards applicable to them.
Where the minimum requirements are not met, this is clearly indicated in the relevant section of the report
and the school is required to take the actions specified. In this focused compliance inspection, key
regulations and standards have been inspected in detail. These are the regulations on safeguarding;
measures to guard against bullying; arrangements for pupils’ health and safety, arrangements to check the
suitability of staff; the provision of information to parents; the handling of parents’ complaints; and other
related aspects of leadership and management. The remaining standards and requirements are deemed to
be met unless evidence to the contrary has been found.

The inspection does not include matters that are outside of the regulatory framework described above,
such as:
(i) the school’s aims;
(ii) an exhaustive health and safety audit;
(iii) compliance with data protection requirements;
(iv) an in-depth examination of the structural condition of the school, its services or other
physical features;

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 (v) contractual arrangements with parents;
(vi) an investigation of the financial viability of the school or its accounting procedures.

Where necessary, National Curriculum nomenclature is used to refer to year groups. Links to the full
regulations and requirements can be found here: The Independent School Standards Regulations, National
Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools, Early Years Foundation Stage Statutory Framework.

© Independent Schools Inspectorate March 2017

The King’s School, Canterbury (Compliance Inspection) 1

SUMMARY EVALUATION
The school meets the standards in the schedule to the Education (Independent School
Standards) Regulations 2014, the National Minimum Standards for Boarding Schools 2015, and
associated requirements, and no further action is required as a result of this inspection.

PART 1
Quality of education provided
During the period 2013 to 2015, results at GCSE have been well above the national average and are above
the national average for maintained selective schools. Results at IGCSE have been higher than worldwide
norms. Results at A-level have been well above the national average and are above average when
compared with A-level results for maintained selective schools.
The curriculum is documented, supported by appropriate plans and schemes of work for the pupils and
covers the required breadth of material. The teaching enables pupils to make good progress, encompasses
effective behaviour management and is supported by suitable resources. A suitable framework for the
assessment of pupils’ performance is in place.
The standards relating to the quality of education [paragraphs 1–4] are met.

PART 2
Spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils
Principles and values are actively promoted which facilitate the personal development of pupils as
responsible, tolerant, law-abiding citizens. Boarders’ views are actively encouraged and their opinions and
concerns are appropriately considered by staff. The prefect system operating in the school is suitably
managed.
The standard relating to spiritual, moral, social and cultural development [paragraph 5] and NMS 17 and
19 are met.

PART 3
Welfare, health and safety of pupils
Arrangements are made to safeguard and promote the welfare of pupils by means that pay due regard to
current statutory guidance; good behaviour is promoted; bullying is prevented so far as reasonably
practicable; health and safety requirements are met, including those relating to fire safety; provision is
made for first aid. Pupils are properly supervised; admission and attendance registers are maintained, as
required, and there is a strategic approach to risk assessment. A disability access plan is in place.
An appropriate induction process for pupils new to boarding is implemented, and suitable provision is
made for boarders’ medical and health care, their food and drink and for managing boarders’ laundry and
possessions. Boarders have suitable contact with friends and family and access to a programme of
activities. Boarding staff are appropriately trained and deployed.
The standards relating to welfare, health and safety [paragraphs 6–16], the requirement of Schedule 10
of the Equality Act 2010, the ban on corporal punishment under section 548 of the Education Act 1996,
and NMS 2–4, 6–12, 15 and 16 are met.

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The King’s School, Canterbury (Compliance Inspection) 2

PART 4
Suitability of staff, supply staff, and proprietors
The school makes appropriate checks to ensure the suitability of staff, supply staff, and proprietors and a
register is kept as required. Visitors to boarding accommodation are appropriately supervised.
The standards relating to the suitability of those in contact with pupils at the school [paragraphs 17–21]
and NMS 14 are met.

PART 5
Premises of and accommodation at schools
Suitable toilet, changing and showering facilities for pupils and appropriate accommodation for their
medical and therapy needs are provided. The premises are maintained to a standard commensurate with
health and safety; acoustics and lighting are appropriate; water provision is adequate. Suitable outdoor
space is provided for physical education and outdoor play. Boarding accommodation is adequate for the
needs of all boarders, and safeguards and promotes their welfare.
The standards relating to the premises and accommodation [paragraphs 22–31] and NMS 5 are met.

PART 6
Provision of information
A range of information is variously published, provided or made available to parents, inspectors and the
Department for Education. These include details about the proprietor, the ethos of the school and the
curriculum, and of the school’s arrangements for admission, behaviour and exclusions, bullying, health and
safety, first aid, details of the complaints procedure, and the number of complaints registered under the
formal procedure during the preceding school year, and the provision for those with education, health and
care plans or English as an additional language. They also include particulars of the school’s academic
performance during the preceding school year, and its results in public examinations, inspection reports
and (for parents only) a report at least annually of their own child’s progress. The safeguarding policy is
posted on the school’s website. A suitable statement of boarding principles and practice is published by the
school.
The standard relating to the provision of information [paragraph 32] and statement of boarding
principles [NMS 1] are met.

PART 7
Manner in which complaints are handled
Parental complaints, if any, are handled effectively through a three-stage process (informal, formal and a
hearing before a panel of three, one of whom is independent of the school). Each stage has clear time
scales, and at the third stage the panel can make findings and recommendations which are communicated
to the complainant. Records are kept appropriately, including of any action taken, whether or not a
complaint is successful, and identifying those relating to the boarding provision.
The standard relating to the handling of complaints [paragraph 33] and NMS 18 are met.

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The King’s School, Canterbury (Compliance Inspection) 3

PART 8
Quality of leadership in and management of schools
The proprietor ensures that the leadership and management demonstrate good skills and knowledge, and
fulfil their responsibilities effectively, so that the other standards are consistently met and they actively
promote the well-being of the pupils. Appropriate leadership and management of boarding ensure that the
required policies and records are maintained and effectively monitored.
The standard relating to leadership and management of the school [paragraph 34] and NMS 13 are met.

© Independent Schools Inspectorate March 2017

 ABOUT THE INSPECTION
The inspectors held discussions with teachers, senior members of staff, the chairman of governors and
other governors. Inspectors visited boarding houses and the facilities for sick or injured pupils. The
responses of parents and pupils to pre-inspection questionnaires were analysed, and the inspectors
examined regulatory documentation made available by the school.

Inspectors
Dr Christopher Ray Reporting inspector
Mr David Ruskin Compliance team inspector (Assistant head, HMC school)
Mrs Sally Cunliffe Team inspector for boarding (Former senior housemistress,
HMC school)
Mr Tim Dewes Team inspector for boarding (Head of department, HMC school)
Mrs Christine Rees Team inspector for boarding (Former head of boarding
compliance, HMC school)
Mrs Myra Rodgers Team inspector for boarding (Former housemistress, GSA
school)

© Independent Schools Inspectorate March 2017