‫ أ‬

 ‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ) ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫د‬
 ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
  ‫ ذات‬‫ن ا‬ ‫ أن‬ ‫ و‬‫ ا‬  ‫أ‬ ‫ ا‬‫ا‬
: ‫م‬ ‫اء‬ ‫اء ا‬‫ ا‬  
: ‫اء‬‫ث ا‬  ‫ن‬   ##
1- 2- 3-‫ل‬
The students love their teacher
Hend Has won a prize
‫ة‬  ‫زت‬  -٢  ‫ب‬‫ ا‬ -١

‫ ط‬ ‫ او‬####

.‫ة‬‫ ا‬ ‫ون‬‫ل ا‬  ‫زات‬‫ ا‬  
1 2 3 4
‫ﻓﺎﻋـــــــــــــﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌـــــــــــــــﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻠـــــــــــــــﺔ‬
:‫ﻓﺎﺑﺪا ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺪد ھﺬة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫زات‬‫ل ← ا‬‫ ا‬/  ← ‫ ا‬/  ← ‫ ا‬ ‫اذن‬
‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ "ﻟﻘﺪ" ﺗﻌﻄﻲ اﻻﻓﻀﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻧﮭﺎ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﺬف ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬: ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
.(‫وﻣﺎذا ﻋﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺼﻔﺔ ؟ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ )وﻻﺗﺠﻤﻊ أﺑﺪا‬
: ‫إذا اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ھﻲ‬
Egypt has made great achievements during the last twenty years.
‫ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ ان ﺗﺒﺪا اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻘﺪر اﻻﻣﻜﺎن‬: ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬
.‫ﺗﺷﺟﻊ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ رﺟﺎل اﻷﻋﻣﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ إﻧﺷﺎء اﻟﻣﺻﺎﻧﻊ‬
The government encourages businessmen to build factories.

: ‫ز‬‫ ا‬  ‫ أ‬ ‫ أ‬ ‫رع أ‬   :‫ ا‬‫د ز‬ -١
"‫"ﻟﻘﺪ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﻞ اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻟﻌﺮب وﺳﯿﻜﻮن ﻟﮭﺬا أﺛﺮا طﯿﺒﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم‬
‫ ﻟﻨ ﺮي‬.‫ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ زﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرع واﻷﺧﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬.‫ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ھﻨﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ زﻣﻦ‬: ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬
‫ﻛﯿﻒ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ؟‬
Egypt has succeeded in closing the ranks of the Arab leaders and this will have a great
effect on the peace process.

:(Verb to be)     ‫ أن‬ -٢

‫( ﻓﻲ ﺗﻛوﯾن اﻷزﻣﻧـــــــﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣرة‬Verb to be) ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬-١
- He is watching the match.(‫)ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﻤـــــﺮ‬
- She was cooking lunch.(‫)ﻣﺎﺿــﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤـــــﺮ‬
- It has been snowing all month long. ( ‫) ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
.‫( ﻛﻔﻌل أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﻻ ﯾوﺟد ﻓﻌل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ و ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌده اﺳم أو ﺻﻔﺔ أو ﺣرف ﺟر و اﺳم‬Verb to be) ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬-٢
- They are talented. - He is a teacher of English.
- I’m in college at the moment.

٤٩
 ‫( اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬v) to be ‫ﻻ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬-٣
"The student is clever" ← ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺎھﺮ‬
Fruit and vegetables are useful for health . ←‫اﻟﻔﺎﻛﮭﺔ واﻟﺨﻀﺮوات ﻣﻔﯿﺪة ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬
( ‫ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬/ ‫ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬/ ‫ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬/ ‫( اﻟﻰ ﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ) ﺗﻌﺪ‬v) to be ‫ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬-٤
- Pollution is one of the most dangerous environmental problems..‫ ﯾﻌﺗﺑــــر اﻟﺗﻠوث أﺣد أﺧطر اﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛل اﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﯾﻌد‬
َُ -
Democracy is the cornerstone of our era. ←‫ﺗﻌﺪ اﻟﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاطﯿﺔ ﺣﺠﺮ اﻻﺳﺎس ﻓﻰ ﻋﺼﺮﻧﺎ‬
(.. /‫ ھﻤﺎ‬/ ‫ھﻮ‬/ ‫ إﻟﻲ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ )ھﻲ‬v.to be ‫ﻗﺪ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬-٥
My favourite hobby is listening to music ‫ إن ھﻮاﯾﺘﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ھﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎع إﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺳﯿﻘﻲ‬.
‫( ﻛﻔﻌل أﺳﺎﺳﻲ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻛﻼم ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬Verb to be) ‫ ﯾﻣﻛن أن ﯾﺗرﺟم‬.٦
.‫ ﻛﺎﻧت اﻟرﯾﺎﺿﯾﺎت ﻣﺎدﺗﻲ اﻟﻣﻔﺿﻠﺔ ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﻛﻧت ﺻﻐﯾرا‬-
- Maths was my favourite subject when I was at school.

Test yourself
.‫ اﻟدﻛﺗور ﻣﺟدي ﯾﻌﻘوب ﻣﺛﺎل ﺟﯾد ﻟﻠﺟراح اﻟﻣﺻري اﻟﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬-١
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.‫ إن اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ واﻻﺑﺗﻛﺎر ھﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻋدﺗﺎ اﻟﺗﻘدم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬-٢
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.‫ إن ﺣﻔﻼت اﻟزﻓﺎف ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎت ھﺎﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﺑﻠد وھﻧﺎك ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠزﻓﺎف ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻼف اﻟﺑﻠد‬-٣
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.‫ اﻷﺳﻌﺎر أﻟﻣرﺗﻔﻌﮫ وﻧﻘص اﻟطﻌﺎم ھﻣﺎ اﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺗﯾن اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﺗﯾن اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻧﮭﻣﺎ ﻛل دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬-٤
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.‫ ﯾﻌد إﻧﺷﺎء اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺎت اﻟطﻔل ﺧطوه ھﺎﻣﮫ ﻧﺣو إﺛراء ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟطﻔل‬-٥
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.‫ ﻣن أھم اﻷھداف اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﻌﻰ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻘﮭﺎ ﺗطوﯾر اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬-٦
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‫ھﻨﺪ طﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﮭﺪة‬-٧
a Hend is a clever student. b Hend is clever student.
c Hend is clever a student. d Hend is a student clever
‫ ان اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ھﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮى ﻟﺘﻘﺪم اى اﻣﺔ ﻟﺬا ﯾﺠﺐ اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم ﺑﮭﻢ‬-٨
a.Young people is the backbone of the progress of any nation so attention must be paid to them.
b.Young people are the backbone of the progress of nation so attention must be paid to them.
c.Young people are the backbone of the progress of any nation so attention must not be paid to them.
d.Young people are the backbone of the progress of any nation so attention must be paid to them
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ – ٩
a.The population problem are the most serious problem facing our country at this time.
b.The pulsations problem is the most serious problem facing our country at this time.
c.The population problem is the most serious problem facing our country at this time.
d.The pollution problem is the most serious problem facing our country at this time

:(verb to have)     ‫ أن‬ ‫ ا‬-٤

(... ‫ﯾﻘﻀﻰ‬/ ‫ﻣﺼﺎب ب‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ‬/‫ﯾﻘﺘﻨﻰ أو ﯾﺘﻨﺎول‬/ ‫ ﻟﺪى‬/ ‫ ﯾﻤﻠﻚ‬/ ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ‬/ ‫( إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ) ل‬v) to have ‫ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬
.‫ﻟﻘﺪ أﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺎ ﻟﻜﻞ طﺎﻟﺐ اﻗﺘﻨﺎء ﺟﮭﺎز ﺣﺎﺳﺐ إﻟﻰ‬-
It has become available for each student to have a computer set.
The town has wide streets . ‫ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺷﻮارع واﺳﻌﺔ‬-
- My sons are having a great holiday in South America. ‫ب اﻣﺮﯾﻜﺎ‬   ‫زة‬‫ن ا‬ ‫دى‬‫او‬
Test yourself

٥٠
 ‫ ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻣﺷﻛﻼت اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻌوق ﺗﻘدم اى ﻣﺗوﻗﻊ‬-١
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.‫ ﻛﺎن ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻣﺎء و اﻟﻣﻔﻛرﯾن اﻟﻌرب ﺗﺄﺛﯾر ﻛﺑﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻐرﺑﯾﺔ‬-٢
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.‫ ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻣوارد اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﻲ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺟب ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ اﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎرھﺎ‬-٣
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‫ وا‬‫د‬‫ ا‬‫ه ا‬ ‫ ا‬   ‫ا‬ ‫ دورا‬-٤

a.The press has a great role in developing the public awareness concerning economy and social issues.
b.The press has a great role in developed the public awareness concerning economic and social issues.
c.The press have a great role in developing the public awareness concerning economic and social issues.
d.The press has a great role in developing the public awareness concerning economic and social issues.
‫ب‬‫ ا‬  ‫ أن‬ ‫ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ا‬ -٥
a.Modern invitation have many advantages and some disadvantages.
b.Modern inventions have much advantages and some disadvantages.
c.Modern inventions have many advantages and some disadvantages.
d.Modern inventions have many disadvantages and some disadvantages

:‫ه‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ ظ‬ ‫ف أو‬‫ ظ‬ ‫ و‬  ‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬-٥
. ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫و‬‫ ا‬ -
The state is (greatly) seriously interested in Education.
‫ا‬ ‫را‬   ‫وف ا‬‫رت ا‬ -
Social conditions in Egypt have significantly changed.
Smoking affects health badly. .‫ ﯾﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﺘﺪﺧﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮا ﺧﻄﯿﺮا‬-
"ly" ‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ف‬‫ وا‬seem/look /become ‫اس او‬‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬/v to be ‫ او‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ دا‬-٦
:‫اذ‬‫ا ا‬
E.g. I met a tall boy in the club. The sandwich tastes good
He runs quickly.
‫ ( وﻻ ﯾﺗﺑﻌﮭﺎ أﺳم ﺗﺗرﺟم إﻟﻲ اﺳم ﺟﻣﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬the) ‫ اﻟﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺑوﻗﺔ ﺑـ‬- ١: ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬
the dumb ‫ اﻟﺑﻛم‬- the poor ‫ – اﻟﻔﻘراء‬the rich ‫اﻷﻏﻧﯾﺎء‬The strong ‫اﻷﻗوﯾﺎء‬The gifted ‫اﻟﻣوھوﺑﯾن‬
The rich should help the poor. ‫اﻷﻏﻨﯿﺎء ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪوا اﻟﻔﻘﺮاء‬
.‫ة‬‫ ا‬ ‫أ‬‫ م‬‫م‬ ‫ون أداة ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫إذا‬ -٢
.‫ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻗﻀﯿﺔ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اھﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺒﯿﺮا ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬-
Human rights issue receives great attention from various international organizations.

‫م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أو‬‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬‫م‬ ‫ أداة ر‬‫ن و‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ إذا‬‫إ‬-٣
.‫ت‬‫ف وا‬‫ وا‬‫وب ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ و ا‬‫ول ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫م‬ -
- A lot of African and Asian countries suffer from civil wars, drought and famines.

Test yourself

.‫ إن ﺗزاﯾد اﻟﺳﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ دوﻟﮫ ﻧﺎﻣﯾﺔ ﯾﻌوﻗﮭﺎ ﻋن اﻟﺗﻘدم اﻟﺳرﯾﻊ‬-١

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.‫ ﺳﺗﻛون ﺟﻧوب ﺳﯾﻧﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل اﻟﻘرﯾب ﻣرﻛز ﺳﯾﺎﺣﯾﺎ ھﺎﻣﺎ‬-٢
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.‫ ﻟﻘد وھب ﷲ ﻣﺻر اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻷﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﺟذاﺑﺔ واﻟطﻘس اﻟراﺋﻊ‬-٣
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.‫ﺗوﺛر اﻟﺿوﺿﺎء اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺑﺑﮭﺎ اﻟﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﯾرا ﺳﯾﺋﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ أﺳﻣﺎﻋﻧﺎ‬-٤

٥١
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.‫ ﺗﮭﺗم اﻟدوﻟﺔ اھﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺑﯾرا ﺑذوي اﻻﺣﺗﯾﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬-٣
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‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬‫اث ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬ -٤
a.Tourism is great affected by current events in the world.
b.Tourism is greatly effected by current events in the world.
c.Tourism is greatly affected by current events in the world.
d.Tourism is greatly affected by current incident in the world

… : ‫ إ‬  ‫ل‬‫ او ا‬‫ ا‬ -٧

to /So as to /in order to +inf for + v"ing"
So that ‫( ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬can – could ) + inf
e.g. students go to school to/in order to learn. He trained well so as to win the match.
:   ( ‫ن‬/  / ‫ إن‬/‫ ) أن‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ت ا‬ -٨
-peace is the dream of all nations ‫إن اﻟﺳﻼم ﺣﻠم ﻛل اﻻﻣم‬
* -Industry is the basis of development. . ‫إن اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ھﻰ أﺳﺎس اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ‬
.‫أن زﯾﺎدة اﻻﻧﺘﺎج ھﻲ اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻧﺴﻌﻲ إﻟﯿﮫ‬
Increasing production is the only way to build up the ideal society for which we aspire.
- Egypt is rich in its natural resources. ‫إن ﻣﺼﺮ ﻏﻨﯿـــــــﺔ ﺑﻤﻮاردھﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
Test yourself

.‫إن ﺣﻔﻼت اﻟزﻓﺎف ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﺑﻠد وھﻧﺎك ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد ﻟﻠزﻓﺎف ﺗﺧﺗﻠف ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻼف اﻟﺑﻠد‬-١
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‫اﻟﺑﺗرول وﻗﻧﺎة اﻟﺳوﯾس واﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﺔ ھم أھم ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟدﺧل اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻر‬-٢
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.‫ ﯾﺳﺎھم ﻣﺗرو اﻹﻧﻔﺎق ﻣﺳﺎھﻣﺔ ﻋظﯾﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣل ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﻣواﺻﻼت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎھرة اﻟﻛﺑرى‬-٣
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‫ﺗﺳﺗﺻﻠﺢ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ اﻟﺻﺣراء ﺗﺷﺟﯾﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﺷﺑﺎب‬-٤
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‫ ان ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ اﻟﺣرارة واﻟﻔﯾﺿﺎﻧﺎت واﻻﻣطﺎر اﻟﻐزﯾرة واﻻﻋﺎﺻﯾر ھﻰ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺳﯾﺋﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻠوث اﻟﺑﯾﻰء‬-٥
a.High temperature, floods, heavy rains and tornadoes are bad results for environmental pollution.
b.Height temperature, floods, heavy rains and tornadoes are bad results for environmental pollution.
c.High temperature, floods, heavy rains and tornadoes is bad results for environmental pollution.
d.High temperature, floods, heavy rains and tornadoes are bad results for environment pollution

:( ‫رع‬ ) ‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫رة‬‫ون أى إ‬   + /  -٩
‫ﻟﻘد اھﺗﻣت اﻟدوﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
*The state has taken great interest in education.
‫ﻟﻘد ﺳﺎﻋد اﻟﻌﻠم اﻹﻧﺳﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﯾﺣﯾﺎ ﺣﯾﺎة ﻣرﯾﺣﺔ‬
*Science has helped man to lead a comfortable life.
‫ﻟﻘد أﺻﺑﺢ ﻣن اﻟواﺿﺢ إن اﻹدﻣﺎن ھو وﺑﺎء اﻟﻌﺻر‬
*It has become clear that addiction is the plague of the age.
‫ﻟﻘد ﺷﮭدت ﻣﺻر ﻗﻔزة ﺣﺿﺎرﯾﺔ ﻛﺑﯾرة ﻓﻰ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﻣﺟﺎﻻت‬
*Egypt has witnessed a great cultural leap in all fields.
:  ‫ إ‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫رة‬‫ إ‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬  + /  -١٠
*He telephoned me yesterday. ً ‫ﻟﻘد اﺗﺻل ﺑﻰ أﻣس ھﺎﺗﻔﯾﺎ‬

٥٢
 :may ‫ل و م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن ذ‬ ‫رع‬  +  -١١
‫ﻗد ﯾﺷﮭد ھذا اﻟﻌﺎم ﺗطورات ھﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻧﺣو اﻟﺳﻼم‬
*This year may witness immense development towards peace.
Al Ahly may win the cup. .‫ﻗﺪ ﯾﻔﻮز اﻻھﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎس‬
‫م‬ ‫ث‬  ‫ث اول‬  ‫ث‬‫ م‬ ‫ او اذا‬: ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬    +  + ‫ن‬ -١٢
.‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ وﺻﻠت إﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﯾﻧﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﯾﻠم ﻗد ﺑدأ‬
*When I arrived at the cinema the film had started.
-He had put a plan before he started his giant project.‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﻋﺪ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ إن ﯾﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﮫ اﻟﻀﺨﻢ‬

Test yourself

‫ ﻟﻘد أﺻﺑﺢ اﻟﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر ھﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻓﻲ ﺣﯾﺎﺗﻧﺎ اﻟﯾوﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬-١

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.‫ﻟﻘد وھب ﷲ ﻣﺻر اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻷﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﯾﺔ اﻟﺟذاﺑﺔ واﻟطﻘس اﻟراﺋﻊ‬-٢
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.‫ﻟﻘد أﺣرزت ﻣﺻر ﺗﻘدﻣﺎ ﻛﺑﯾرا ﻓﻲ ﻣﺧﺗﻠف ﻣﺟﺎﻻت اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم واﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬-٣
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.‫ﻟﻘد أﻧﮭﯾت ﻋﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻷﻣس ﻗﺑل اﻟﺳﻔر إﻟﻰ اﻟﺧﺎرج‬-٤
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‫ﻗد ﯾﻧﻔذ اﻟﻧﻔط ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل اﻟﻘرﯾب‬-٥
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‫ ﻟﻘد ھرب اﻟﻠص ﺑﻌد ان ﻗﺑض ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬-٦
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7-He went to the doctor after he had discovered that he had a serious disease
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8-Technology has made the world a better place for man to live in
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‫ة‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ م‬   ‫ة‬‫وث ط‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  -٩
a.The science progress has contributed to making a breakthrouth in all aspects of life.
b.The scientific progress has contributed to making a breakthrouth in all aspects of life.
c.The scientist’s progress has contributed to making a breakthrouth in all aspects of life.
d.The scientific progress have contributed to making a breakthrouth in all aspects of life
‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﯿﺎه اﻟﺸﺮب ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺆدى اﻟﻰ ﺣﺮوب ﺑﯿﻦ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول‬.١٠
a.Drinking water have become a global problem that could lead to wars between many countries.
b.Drinking water has become a global problem that could not lead to wars between many countries.
c.Drinking water has become a global problem that could lead to wars between many countries.
d.Drinking water has become a global problem that could lead to wars between much countries

‫رع ا‬‫ أو ا‬‫رع ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ز‬‫ إ‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-١٣
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.‫ ﺗﺠﺬﺏ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬-١

The Egyptian monuments and museums attract millions of tourists from all over the world.
.‫( ﺗﺒﺬﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﻹﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺹ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﻬﻢ‬٢
The government is doing its best to provide job opportunities For the youth and build
houses for them
.‫( ﺗﺴﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻸﺟﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‬٣

٥٣
 The Egyptian government seeks to solve the two problems of housing and unemployment to
achieve a better life for the coming generation
Test yourself
.‫ ﯾﮭدف اﻟﻣﺷروع اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻘراءة ﻟﻠﺟﻣﯾﻊ إﻟﻲ ﺗﺛﻘﯾف اﻟطﻔل اﻟﻣﺻري و ﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ ﻗدراﺗﮫ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯾﺔ‬-١
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.‫ ﺗﻧﻔذ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ ﻛﺛﯾرا ﻣن اﻟﻣﺷروﻋﺎت اﻟﻌظﯾﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﮭدف إﻟﻲ زﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺗﺎج و رﻓﻊ ﻣﺳﺗوي اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬-٢
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.‫اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ ﺗﺣذر اﻟﺷﺑﺎب داﺋﻣﺎ ﻣن اﻟﮭﺟرة ﻏﯾر اﻟﺷرﻋﯾﺔ ﻟﺗﺟﻧب اﻟﺗﻌرض ﻟﻠﻣﺧﺎطر‬-٣
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4- Over population creates lots of problems for the developing countries
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5- Many accidents happen because of careless drivers
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6- Our school organizes a competition every month in poetry
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‫اد‬‫ ا‬   ‫ و‬  ‫ل ا‬ -٧
a.The government do its best to raise the individuals’ standard of living.
b.The government does its best to raise the individuals’ standard of living.
c.The government does its best for raise the individuals’ standard of living.
d.The government does its best to raise the individuals’ standards of living
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫وب و‬ ‫ م‬‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫ات ا‬ ‫ف‬ -٨
a.Peace conferences aims to put an end to wars and achieve the world peace.
b.Peace conferences aim for put an end to wars and achieve the world peace.
c.Peace conferences aim to put an end to wars and achieve the world peaceful.
d.Peace conferences aim to put an end to wars and achieve the world peace.

:‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ز‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ادف‬‫ف( ا‬) ‫ ) س ( و‬‫ف ا‬ -١٤
*The government will build a lot of schools. ‫ﺳﺗﺑﻧﻰ اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ ﻣدارس ﻛﺛﯾرة‬
future simple:    ‫ ا‬  ‫رع‬ +  -١٥
*I won’t do that again. ‫ﻟن أﻓﻌل ذﻟك ﻣرة أﺧرى‬
Past simple:   ‫ ا‬  ‫رع‬  +  -١٦
*Ahmed did not attend my birthday party. ‫ﻟم ﯾﺣﺿر أﺣﻣد ﺣﻔل ﻋﯾد ﻣﯾﻼدى‬
: ‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ب‬  ‫اد‬‫ ا‬‫ن ا‬ ‫ اذا‬-١٧
The operation was performed by a well-known surgeon.
(.‫ )ﻟﻘﺪ أﺟﺮي اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺟﺮاح ﻣﺸﮭﻮر‬.‫ﻗﺎم ﺟﺮاح ﻣﺸﮭﻮر ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﯿﺔ‬
:‫ ان‬+ ‫ل‬ +  ‫ أو‬ +  +  -١٨
It is + adj. + for + n + to + inf.
‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻻﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻻﻧﮭﺎ وﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس‬
It is better for us to learn foreign languages because they are means of communication
among people.
It is better to plan for your future from now. ‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻀﻞ ان ﺗﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻻن‬
Test yourself
.‫ ﺳﯾﻘوم اﻹﻧﺳﺎن اﻻﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﻣﺎل ﻛﺛﯾرة ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل اﻟﻘرﯾب‬-١
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‫ﻟم ﯾﻧﺟﺢ اﻟﻌﻠﻣﺎء ﺣﺗﻰ ﯾوﻣﻧﺎ ھذا ﻓﻰ اﯾﺟﺎد ﻋﻼج ﻟﺑﻌض اﻻﻣراض‬
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 ‫ ﻟن ﺗﺗﺣﻘق اھداﻓك دون ان ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟد‬-٣
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.‫ ﻣن اﻟﺿروري أن ﻧرﺷد اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧﺎزل و أﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﻌﻣل‬-٤
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‫ب‬  ‫ص‬ ‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫دة د‬‫ ز‬  ‫اء‬‫ح ا‬‫ ان ا‬-٥

a.The desert reclamation will help to increase our international income and to create job
opportunities for young people.
b.The desert reclamation will help to decrease our national income and to create job
opportunities for young people.
c.The desert reclamation will help to increase our national income and to create job
opportunities for young people.
d.The desert reclamation will not help to increase our national income and to create job
opportunities for young people
‫ اراء ا‬ ‫ ان‬  ‫ و‬ ‫ را‬  ‫ ان‬ -٦
a.It is your light to express your opinion freely, but you must respect the others.
b.It is not your right to express your opinion freely, but you must respect the others.
c.It is your right to express your opinion freely, but you must respect the others.
d.It is your right to express your opinion freely, but you must disrespect the others.

:(us–them– him – me – her) ‫ل‬ ) ‫ إ‬  ‫ف إ‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-١٩
.‫إن ﺗﻌﻠم اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ ﯾﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﻣن ﻗراءة اﻟﺻﺣف اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ‬
Learning foreign languages enable us to read the international newspapers.
:(your- its-our-his -her-their-my)  ) ‫ إ‬ ‫ ا‬‫ف إ‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-٢٠
‫ﯾزور ﻣﺻر ﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﺳﯾﺎح ﻛل ﻋﺎم ﻟﻣﺷﺎھدة أﺛﺎرھﺎ اﻟﻘدﯾﻣﺔ‬
Every year, a lot of tourists visit Egypt to watch its ancient monument
:should/ must/ have to + inf ‫ ا‬ ( // /  )  -٢١ .
We must keep the environment clean.‫ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬
you should eat healthy food ‫ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ ان ﻧﺎﻛﻞ طﻌﺎم ﺻﺤﻰ‬
Test yourself

‫ﯾﻧﺑﻐﻰ ان ﻧرﺑﻰ أﺑﻧﺎﺋﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺧﻼق اﻟﺣﻣﯾدة‬-١

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.‫ﻟﻘد ﻣﻛﻧﺗﻧﺎ اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ ﻣن زﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺗﺎج ﻓﻰ ﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت وﺗطوﯾر ﺟودﺗﮭﺎ اﯾﺿﺎ‬-٢
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.‫ﯾﺟب أن ﯾﻠﺗﺣق اﻟطﺎﻟب ﺑﺎﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻧﺎﺳب ﻣواھﺑﮫ وﻗدراﺗﮫ‬-٣
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‫ ﯾﺟﯾب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺷﺑﺎب أن ﯾﺗﺳﻠﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠم و اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ ﻛﻲ ﯾﺻﻠوا ﻷھداﻓﮭم‬-٤
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‫ا‬ ‫ء و‬   ‫ ا‬‫ر‬  ‫ب‬‫ ا‬‫ ان م‬-٥
a.We should discourage young people to practice sports to help them spend their free time.
b.We should not encourage young people to practice sports to help them spend their free time.
c.We should encourage young people to practice sports to help them spend their free time.
d.We should encourage old people to practice sports to help them spend their free time
‫ل‬‫ و ا‬‫و‬‫ف وا‬‫ب و ا‬‫اء وا‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ط‬‫ ا‬  -٦
a.The police must fight crimes of assault, rape, kidnapping, forgery and fraud.
b.The police must not fight crimes of assault, rape, kidnapping, forgery and fraud.
c.The police must fight crime of assault, rape, kidnapping, forgery and fraud.
d.The police must keep crimes of assault, rape, kidnapping, forgery and fraud

٥٥
 : ‫ ا‬ ‫ ( ا‬‫ ا‬ / ‫ ا‬ / ‫ ا‬)  -٢٢ .
The unemployment is one of the most important causes of spreading the crimes.
Naguib Mahfouz is one of the most famous writers in the world
Test yourself
‫ء وا‬‫ ا‬‫د و‬‫ ا‬‫ب ا‬  ‫ص‬  ‫اف ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-١
1.One of the most important goal of the government is to provide job opportunities for young
graduates and achieve prosperity and welfare.
2.One of the most important goals of the government is to provide job opportunities for young
graduates and achieve prosperity and welfare.

3.One of the most important goals of the government are to provide job opportunities for young
graduates and achieve prosperity and welfare.
4.One of the most important goals of the government is to provide job opportunities for young
graduates and achieve prosperity and freedom.

there was/were ‫ وﻛﺎن ﯾوﺟد‬there is / are ‫ﯾوﺟد‬/‫ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ھﻧﺎك‬-٢٣

‫ﯾوﺟد اﻟﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﺗﺣدﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗواﺟﮫ اﻟﺷﺑﺎب ھذه اﻷﯾﺎم‬
There are a lot challenges that face youth nowadays
‫ أو ﯾﺄﺗﻰ اﻟﻣﺿﺎف إﻟﯾﮫ ﺛم اﻟﻣﺿﺎف‬of ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻣﺿﺎف واﻟﻣﺿﺎف إﻟﯾﮫ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬-٢٣ .
*The school gate = the gate of the school ‫ﺑواﺑﺔ اﻟﻣدرﺳﺔ‬ *Book fair ‫ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬
*Birth rate = the rate of birth ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﻣواﻟﯾد‬
*Pollution of environment = environment pollution ‫ﺗﻠوث اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬
*Standard of living = living standard‫ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬
:‫ ﺣﻔظ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺗﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺣﺗﺎج إﻟﻲ ﺣروف ﺟر‬-٢٤
we celebrate the child day "‫" ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺘﻔﻞ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ‬
We enjoyed the party .‫اﺳﺘﻤﺘﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻔﻞ‬
Affect   Admire ‫ ب‬ Recognize  ‫ف‬
Sacrifice ‫ ب‬ Enjoy ‫ ب‬ Beat   /
Obtain   Arrest   Fear ‫ أن‬
Keep   join ‫ ب‬ / ‫ ا‬ Include  
owe ‫ ب‬ Overcome   Eliminate  

:‫ ﻋﻧد ﺗرﺟﻣﺗﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻹﻧﺟﻠﯾزﯾﺔ‬the ‫ اﻷﺳﻣﺎء اﻟﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧذ‬-٢٥

.‫ﯾرﺟﻊ اﻟﺗﻘدم ﻓﻰ اﻟزراﻋﺔ واﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ واﻟطب إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻠم اﻟﺣدﯾث‬
Progress in agriculture, industry and medicine is due to modern science.
The progress ‫ﻓﮭﻧﺎ ﻧﺗﻛﻠم ﻋن اﻟﺗﻘدم واﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ واﻟزارﻋﺔ ﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻼ ﯾﺻﺢ أن ﻧﻘول‬
The progress in Egypt ……… ‫وﻟﻛن إذا ﺧﺻﺻﻧﺎ وﻗﻠﻧﺎ اﻟﺗﻘدم ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻر‬

Honour ‫اﻟﺷرف‬ Virtue ‫اﻟﻔﺿﯾﻠﺔ‬ Peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم‬

Beauty ‫اﻟﺟﻣﺎل‬ Love ‫اﻟﺣب‬ Friendship ‫اﻟﺻدﻗﺔ‬
truth ‫اﻟﺻدق‬ progress ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬ Honesty ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬
:the ‫ ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧذ أداة اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬Uncountable Nouns ‫ اﻷﺳﻣﺎء اﻟﺗﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺟﻣﻊ‬-٢٦
paper ‫اﻟورق‬ luggage ‫اﻷﻣﺗﻌﺔ‬ baggage ‫اﻟﺣﻘﺎﺋب‬

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 Grass ‫اﻟﻌﺷب‬ money ‫اﻟﻣﺎل‬ oil ‫اﻟزﯾت‬
electricity ‫اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎء‬ information ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬ news ‫أﺧﺑﺎر‬
E.g. money is the root of all evil. The book is made of paper.
(all ) ‫ اﺳم ﺟﻣﻊ اوﻻ ﯾﻌد‬+ ‫ ﻛل‬///// (each/every) ‫ اﺳم ﻣﻔرد‬+ ‫ ﻛل‬:٢٧
All the information you asked for is on our web site.
All teachers are responsible for the educational process.
Every (Each)father is responsible for his family. ‫ﻛل اب ﻣﺳﺋؤل ﻋن اﺳرﺗﮫ‬

Test yourself
1-Without peace, civilization couldn’t flourish as wars destroy all that man has made of
progress
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2-Cooperation, unity and being armed with science are the best means for the success and
progress of individuals and nations
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3-Eating fast meals saves time but it might do harm to health because they (these meals)
have many artificial substances.
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4-Massive engineering projects are carried out all over Egypt to help make life easier and
more comfortable for all citizens.
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5-Science is a double edged weapon. In peace it is a tool for peace; in war it is a tool for
destruction
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6-There is a breakthrough in the field of information technology, which made the
world become a global village.
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7-You should have balanced meals which contain the nutritional elements necessary for
good health.
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8-A lot of international conferences have been held to reach a solution for the problem of
global warming.
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9-Our age is the age of smart civilization which needs enlightened thought and active
minds realizing fast development.
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10-Every culture has its distinctive customs, traditions, values and principles that should be
preserved by all generations.
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Translate into English

‫د ا‬‫ او ا‬‫د ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫رواح‬‫ ا‬ ‫د‬  ‫روم‬ ‫وس‬ ‫ث‬‫ ا‬-١

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‫را‬ ‫ و‬‫ د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا و‬ ‫ دور ا‬‫و‬‫ر ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ا‬-٢
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‫ره‬ ‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ت‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ارس ا‬‫ ا‬‫و‬ -٣
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.‫ت‬‫ء ا‬‫ب أ‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬   ، ‫ ا‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ ا‬ -٤
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. ‫ره‬‫ ام‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ط‬‫ذ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض و‬ ‫روم‬ ‫س‬ ‫ إن‬-٥
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‫ ا‬ ‫ء‬‫ ا‬    ‫ن‬  ‫ ا‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ وزارة ا‬-٦
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  ‫د‬    ‫ ان‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ام‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ و‬ ‫ن‬‫ ا‬-٧
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 ‫دى ا‬‫ و‬‫ت ا‬   ‫ وا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ م‬   ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬-٨
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‫ي‬‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫زا‬‫ ا‬‫وم‬‫ت ا‬‫م‬‫ و ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ ا‬‫ب ا‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬-٩
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-‫ ور‬‫ا‬ ‫ أ‬  ‫ و‬، ‫ده‬ ‫ه‬‫ و‬‫س و‬ ‫ي‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫اط‬‫ا‬-١٠
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‫ ا‬ ‫رى‬‫ ا‬

‫ن‬‫دة ا‬‫ ز‬ ‫ل‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ان‬-١
a.Birth control and family planning are one of the best solutions to the problem of increasing
population.
b.Birth control and family planning are two of the best solutions to the problem of increasing
population.
c.Birth control and family planning are two of the best resolutions to the problem of
increasing population.
d.Birth control and family planning are two of the best solutions to the problems of
increasing population.

‫ ا‬  ‫اط‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫ اط‬ ‫ ا‬-٢
a.We must take care of raising our children and socialize them to become good citizens in
the future.

٥٨
 b.We must to take care of raising our children and socialize them to become good citizens
in the future.
c.We must not take care of raising our children and socialize them to become good citizens
in the future.
d.We must take care of raising our children and socialize them to became good citizens in
the future.
‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ و‬‫ر‬ ‫ م‬ ‫ن‬    ‫ اط‬ -٣
a.Egypt has launched two satellites for contribute to spreading our civilization and culture in
all over the world.
b.Egypt has launched three satellites to contribute to spreading our civilization and culture
in all over the world.
c.Egypt has launched two satellites to contribute to spreading our civilization and culture in
all over the world.
d.Egypt have launched two satellites to contribute to spreading our civilization and culture in all
over the world.
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫د‬   ‫ ا‬‫ء ا‬ ‫ ان‬-٤
a.Building our moderns society requires unifying the efforts of all faithful sons.
b.Building our modern society requires unifying the efforts of all faithful sons.
c.Building our modern society prepares unifying the efforts of all faithful sons.
d.Building our modern society requires unifying the affronts of all faithful sons.

‫ ا‬‫روم‬ ‫وس‬  ‫اض ا‬‫ وا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ل ا‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ت ا‬ -٥
.‫ت‬‫ه ا‬   ‫ول ان‬‫و‬
a. Tourism everywhere has been affected great effect by cowardly terrorism and deadly
diseases such as the emerging corona virus, and every country is trying hard to find solutions
to these obstacles.

b. Tourism in all parts of the world has been severely affected by cowardly terrorist acts and
deadly diseases such as the emerging corona virus, and every country is trying hard to find
solutions to these obstacles.

c. Tourism in all parts of the world has affected severely by cowardly terrorism actions and
deadly diseases such as the emerging corona virus, and every country is trying hard to find
solutions to these obstacles..

d. Tourism everywhere has been affected severe effect by cowardly terrorist actions and deadly
diseases such as the emerging corona virus, and every country is trying hard to find solutions
to these obstacles.
‫ وا‬‫ وا‬‫د‬‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬  ‫رك‬ ‫د ان‬  -٦
a. Everyone should share responsible for overcoming our economic, social and
environmental problems.
b. Everyone should share responsibility for overcoming our economic, social and
environment problems.

c. Everyone should share responsibility for overcoming our economic, social and
environmental problems.
d. Everyone should share responsibility for overcome our economic, social and
environmental problems.

‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ح وا‬‫ء وا‬ ‫دة‬‫ ا‬‫در ا‬  ‫دة‬  ‫ث‬ ‫ء‬‫ ا‬-٧

٥٩
 a. scientists do many researches to benefit from renewable energy sources such as water, wind
and nuclear energy.
b. scientists do much researches to benefit from renewable energy sources such as water, wind
and nuclear energy.
c. scientists make many researches to benefit from renewable energy sources such as water,
wind and nuclear energy.
d. scientists make much researches to benefit from renewable energy sources such as water,
wind and nuclear energy.

 ‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ت ا‬‫ وا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ وذ‬ ‫ت‬‫ت وا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬ ‫ ان‬‫ول ا‬‫ ا‬ -٨
a.The Arabs states have to unite and solve disputes and differences between them to face the
external dangers and challenges surrounding them.
b.The Arab states have to unite and solve disputes and differences between them to face the
external dangers and challenges surrounding them.
c.The Arab states has to unite and solve disputes and differences between them to face the
external dangers and challenges surrounding them.
The Arab states have to unite and solve disputes and different between them to face the
external dangers and challenges surrounding them.

  ‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬   ، ‫ن‬‫ ا‬‫اع ا‬‫ ام‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-٩
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫د و‬‫ء ا‬‫ا‬
a.Ecotourism is one of the most important kinds of tourism nowadays, so Egypt encourages
ecotourism to protect the different environments all overthe country especially along the
Red Sea coast.
b. Ecotourism is one of the least important kinds of tourism nowadays, so Egypt
discourages ecotourism to protect the different environments all over the country especially
along the Red Sea coast.

c. Ecotourism is one of the most important kinds of tourism last years, so Egypt encourages
ecotourism to prevent the different environments all over the country especially along the
Red Sea coast.
d. Ecotourism is one of the most important kinds of tourism nowadays, so Egypt
encourages ecotourism to destroy the different environments all over the country
especially along the Red Sea coast.

‫اء‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ ا‬‫ و‬، ‫ ا‬‫ف ا‬. ‫را‬ ‫ ط‬‫ ان ا‬‫ ار‬، ‫ درا‬‫ ام‬  ،  ‫ص‬‫ ا‬  -١٠
a. Each one of use has his own dream. For me, when I leave school, I want to be a famous
doctor. I won’t help ill people and I won’t take money from poor people.
b. Each one of us has their own dream. For me, when I leave school, I want to be a famous
doctor. I will help ill people and I won’t take money from poor people.
c. Each one of us has his own dream. For me, when I leave school, I want to be a famous
doctor. I will help well people and I won’t take money from poor people.
d. Each one of us had his own dream. For me, when I left school, I want to be a famous
doctor. I will help ill people and I won’t take money from poor people.

 ‫ وا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬   ‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ وا‬، ‫ت ا‬ ‫ و أ‬‫ أ‬ ‫ ا‬.١١
‫ء‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬   ‫ و‬، ‫ ا‬‫ا‬.
a. Our Arabic language is one of the most beautiful and ancient human languages. Poetry
was one of the nice forms of writing that began in the past and continued till the present
time. Every language had its own great poets.

٦٠
 b. Our Arabic language is one of the most beautiful and ancient human languages. Poetry
is one of the nice forms of writing that began in the present and continued till the present
time. Every language has its own great poets.
c. Our Arabic language is one of the most beautiful and ancient human languages. Poetry
is one of the nice forms of writing that began in the past and continued till the present time.
Every language has its own great poets.
d. Our Arabic language is one of the more beautiful and ancient human languages. Poetry
is one of the nice forms of writing that begins in the past and continued till the present
time. Every language has its own great poets.

 ‫ى‬‫فء ا‬‫ج ا‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ و‬، ‫ ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ ان‬ ‫ن‬‫ ام‬ ‫ ان‬-١٢
.‫ م‬  ‫ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬
a. There is doubt that every man can develop his taken potentials. But, like any other living things,
they needs warmth to give him a feeling of inner security to express himself.
b. There is no doubt that every man can develop his given potentials. But, like any another living
things, he need warmth to give him a feeling of inner security to express himself.
c. There is no doubt that every men can develop his given potentials. But, like any other living things,
.he needs warmth to give them a feeling of inner security to express himself
d. There is no doubt that every person can develop their given potentials. But, like any other living
things, they needs family warmth to give them a feeling of inner security to express himself.

‫را‬‫ت ا‬‫دل ا‬  ‫ول‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة و‬ ‫م‬  ‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ .١٣
‫ و‬ ‫وا‬
a. Modern technology has contributed to make the world a small global village and enabled all
countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily.
b. The Modern technology has contributed to make the world a small global village and enabled all
countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily.
c. the Modern technology has contributed to making the world a small global village and enabled all
.countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily
d. Modern technology has contributed to making the world a small global village and enabled all
.countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily

‫را‬‫ت ا‬‫دل ا‬  ‫ول‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة و‬ ‫م‬  ‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ -١٤
‫ و‬ ‫وا‬
a. Modern technology has contributed to make the world a small global village and enabled all
countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily.
b. The Modern technology has contributed to make the world a small global village and enabled
all countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily.
c. the Modern technology has contributed to making the world a small global village and enabled
all countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily.
d. Modern technology has contributed to making the world a small global village and enabled all
countries to exchange the agricultural and industrial products easily.
‫ة‬‫ ا‬‫ه ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ن ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬  ‫ى‬ ، ‫ون‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬‫ارى اا‬‫س ا‬ ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫خ‬‫ ا‬ -١٥
a) Climate all over the world has been affected by global warming, which a few people are
experiencing. Do you think that man can face this dangerous phenomenon?
b) Global warming, which many people are experiencing, has affected the climate worldwide.
Do you think that man can face this dangerous phenomenon?
c) Climate all over the world has affected by global warming, which many people are
expecting. Do you think that man can face this dangerous phenomenon?
d) Climate all over the country has been affected by global warming, which many people are
experiencing. Do you think that a man can face this dangerous phenomenon?

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