Pembahasan Latsol Bahasa Inggris 08
Pembahasan Latsol Bahasa Inggris 08
Pembahasan Latsol Bahasa Inggris 08
o an
1 Bacalah tulisan berikut, kemudian jawablah soal-soal yang Pembahasan: D
tersedia dengan memilih jawaban yang tepat di antara
pilihan jawaban A, B, C, D, Datau E. Arti pertanyaan dalam soal:
A. Factory workers
B. Rich easterners
C. Factories
D. Jeans
E. Eastern part of US
2 Pembahasan : A
Text 1
Arti kalimat soal: “Kata “mengakui”
As a hospice and palliative medicine physician, my job is di paragraf ketiga berarti ...”
to help reduce suffering. At the end of life, that job
becomes especially intense when time is short, when
machines and data seem to be taking over, and so many
Soal di atas menanyakan arti atau
intense emotions surround a body that is trying to die. But
kesamaan makna dari pilihan
here in that narrow trench, both providers and patients do
jawaban yang tersedia.
have power to shape their experience together, especially
if they take the time to have a few crucial conversations. In Pilihan B salah karena Decline
the spirit of palliation, here are a few things, as a physician, berarti menolak.
I wish I could share more often with patients and their
Pilih
caregivers.
an C
You don’t need to be dying to receive palliative care. In sala
hospitals, it is still common for palliative care clinicians to h
be pulled aside by a well-meaning though misinformed kare
nurse or doctor who says, "This poor family is miserable, na
but they're not ready for palliative care yet." They imply Opp
that either the patient is not dying, or the patient does not ose
realize that he or she is dying. But what this statement bera
does is to conflate hospice or end-of-life care with rti
palliative care. Palliative care is an approach, framed berl
within the context of serious illness, where easing suffering awa
is the goal. So, you just need to be sick and suffering to nan.
qualify for palliative care, not necessarily dying any time
Pilih
soon. Don't be afraid to say you want it.
an D
Don’t wait for your doctor to bring up hospice. Doctors sala
tend to wait too long to acknowledge when death is close. h
And as research has made clear, the closer we feel to the kare
patient, the more wildly we overestimate their prognosis. na
In an effort to get primary physicians to think sooner Cont
about recommending hospice, researchers came up with radi
the "surprise question." As in: "Doctor, would you be ct
surprised if your patient died within a year?" If the answer bera
is no, then that doctor should start considering a referral rti
to hospice. But there is nothing stopping you from asking bert
the surprise question yourself. If you live with advancing enta
chronic illness and are thinking about how you want your nga
life to go, you might turn the table and ask: "Hey doc, n.
would you be surprised if I died in the next year?" This is
Pilih
a good and bold way to open an honest dialogue with
an E
your doctor and get the sort of support you need.
sala
It’s OK to laugh. In my book, "A Beginner's Guide to the h
End: Practical Advice for Living Life and Facing Death," kare
someone tells of their stepfather wearing a shirt that na
read, "I'm so old I can't find my own nuts," with a doodle Disa
of a squirrel on it. His dying wish was to make his daughter ggre
laugh, and it helped both of them immensely. To honor e
him, she buried him in that shirt, sealing his personality in bera
death as it had been in life. Illness isolates people, not just rti
physically. When we get sick, people around us start tida
censoring themselves. The solemnity is supposed to be a k
form of kindness, perhaps, but it can feel more like yet setu
another loss, almost a premature death. As patients and ju.
caregivers know, illness and its indignities offer plenty of
Jaw
rich material for humor. The joke is only on us if we don't
aba
find some way to laugh back.
n
[A]
(Adopted from https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/18/ ben
opin ions/doctor-advice-facing-deathmiller/index.html) ar
kare
na
The word “acknowledge” in the third paragraph means ... adm
it
A. Admit
ber
B. Decline arti
men
C. Oppose gak
D. Contradict ui.
E. Disagree
“It was originally held to thank God for their survival in the new
land” (Paragraph 2)
The underline word refers to ….
A. North America
B. New England
C. Harvest
D. Thanksgiving
E. Canada
B. Difficult
C. Natural
D. Uneasy
E. Agreeable
6 Indonesians are awesomely bilingual; indeed Antonim dari kata Major = Besar D
many people have a good command of three of four >< Little = Kecil
languages. In infancy most people learn at least one Main = Utama (salah)
of the country’s many local languages and later learn
Indonesian at school or in the streets of cities or from Primary = Primer (salah)
television and radio. It is not clear how many people
Large = Besar (salah)
learn Indonesian in infancy as their very first
language, but at the dawn of the 21st century it cannot Substantial = Besar (salah)
be less than 20% of the country’s population, and this
percentage is steadily rising. Indonesian tends to be
most used in the modern environment of major urban
areas. The local languages tend to dominate in rural
areas and small towns, and are most used in homes,
fields and markets.
Indonesian is the medium of instruction in
educational institutions at all levels throughout the
country. In the early years of the Republic, local
languages continued to be used in some places as the
medium of instruction in the first years of primary
school but this practice has now almost entirely
disappeared. In schools and universities most
textbooks are in Indonesian, but at the tertiary level,
especially in highly specialized courses and at the
advanced level of study, textbooks in English are also
widely used.
Although there are several newspapers in English
and Chinese, their circulation is relatively small and
Indonesian is by far the dominant language in the
country’s print media. Indonesia’s domestic Palapa
satellite system brings television to almost every
corner of the country. With the exception of some
newscasts in English and a small number of cultural
programs in regional languages, domestic programs
are entirely in Indonesian, and almost all programs of
foreign origin are dubbed into Indonesian or have
Indonesian-language subtitles. Similarly Indonesian
dominates in the very diverse and vibrant domain of
radio broadcasting, although there are a small number
of specialist programs in English and in some local
languages.
(Source : englisiana.com)
The opposite of the word “Major” in paragraph 1 is?
A. Main
B. Primary
C. Large
D. Little
E. Substantial
(Adapted from:
https://amienkim.wordpress.com/ )
E. And now it’s very possible to explore the sea and also the
sky, even including the globe from the planet Mars.
10 Cats also called the domestic cat or house cat Petunjuk soal ini ada pada kalimat B
(with its scientific name: Felis silvestris catus or Felis sebelumnya yang menjelaskan
catus) is a type of carnivorous mammal of the family mengenai anjing domestik yang
Felidae. The word “cat” generally refers to a “cat” that diberikan makanan campuran
has been tamed, but can also refer to the “big cats” daging dan sayuran (it is in contrast
such as lions and tigers. with domesticated dogs, which
commonly are fed a mixture of meat
Cats are considered as “perfect carnivore” with and vegetables).
teeth and particular digestive tract. The first premolar
and molar teeth form a pair of fangs on each side of
the mouth that works effectively as a pair of scissors
to tear the meat. Although these features also exist in
the Canidae or dog, but these traits are better
developed in cats.
Unlike other carnivores, cats eat almost non
vegetable substance. Bears and dogs sometimes eat
berries, roots, or honey as a supplement, while cats
only eat meat, usually freshly killed prey. In captivity,
cats cannot adapt to a vegetarian diet because they
cannot synthesize all the amino acids from plant
material; it is in contrast with domesticated dogs,
which commonly are fed a mixture of meat and
vegetables and sometimes they can adapt to a
completely vegetarian meal.
Cats have mingled with human life since at least
6000 BC, from the skeleton of the cat found on the
island of Cyprus. The ancient Egyptians of 3500 BC
have used cats to keep away the rats or other rodents
from the barn where the crops were saved.Currently,
the cat is one of the most popular pets in the world.
Cats that his lines are recorded officially as a cat
breeds or pure breed are Persian, Siamese, Manx,
and the Sphinx. These kinds of cat are usually bred in
official captivity animal. The number of purebred cat is
only 1% of all cats in the world; the rest is a cat with
mixed ancestry such as wild cats or domestic cats.
(saintif.com)
“….. they can adapt to a completely vegetarian meal.”
(Paragraph 3)
The underlined word refers to ….
A. Cats
B. Dogs
C. Food of cat
D. Vegetable
E. Pet