Pembahasan Latsol Bahasa Inggris 08

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N Soal Tryout Pembahasan Tryout Jawab

o an
1 Bacalah tulisan berikut, kemudian jawablah soal-soal yang Pembahasan: D
tersedia dengan memilih jawaban yang tepat di antara
pilihan jawaban A, B, C, D, Datau E. Arti pertanyaan dalam soal:

Text 4 “Hal ini diasosiasikan dengan


orang desa dan kelas pekerja.”
Jeans have become one of the most worn pieces of Kata ‘they’ pada kalimat tersebut
clothing in the world. Everybody wears them, from the merujuk kepada…”
rural farmer to the urban lawyer and from models to
housewives. But why have jeans become so popular. You'll Untuk melihat suatu rujukan kata,
get many answers. For some people they look cool, for kita harus melihat pada kalimat
others jeans are simply comfortable. sebelumnya, yaitu:
Jeans were first designed as durable trousers for farm “Awalnya Jeans hanya digunakan
workers and miners in the states of the American west. A oleh pekerja, terutama di pabrik.
Nevada tailor, Jacob Davis, had the idea of using copper Di bagian timur Amerika Serikat
bolts at the corner of the pockets to make them stronger. jeans hampir tidak dipakai sama
They became popular instantly and soon many people sekali. Hal ini diasosiasikan
bought them. dengan orang desa dan kelas
pekerja.”
Although Davis knew that he had a great product which
many people wanted to buy, he didn’t have the money to Pada kalimat sebelumnya
patent it. He asked Levi Strauss, who supplied him with menjelaskan tentang Jeans yang
cloth, to help him out. The two worked together and tidak dipakai di bagian timur AS,
started making jeans out of denim, which was more kalimat selanjutnya merupakan
comfortable and could be easily stretched. It also became kelanjutan dari kalimat tersebut
softer as it got older. They were dyed with indigo because dan masih berbicara mengenai
it did not go through the cloth like other dyes do. jeans maka kata ‘they’ merujuk
pada kata ‘jeans’.
At first jeans were worn only by workers, especially in
factories. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly
Pilihan A, B, C dan E salah karena
worn at all. They were associated with rural people and the
bukan merupakan kata yang
working class. But when rich easterners went on holidays
dirujuk oleh kata “they” dalam
to escape everyday life they often put on jeans.
kalimat tersebut.
James Dean and Marlon Brando made them popular in
movies and everyone wanted to wear them. Jeans became Jawaban [D] karena kata “they”
a symbol of the youth rebellion during the 1950s and merujuk pada kata “jeans”.
1960s. College students started to wear them as a protest
against the Vietnam War and the establishment. The new
trousers were banned in American schools and sometimes
in theatres and cinemas. As time went on jeans became
more acceptable and today they are worn not only as
casual clothes but also at formal events.
Jeans were also worn because they made people equal.
You could afford them and they couldn’t be torn so easily.
They had practical advantages as well. They didn’t need to
be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t
need to iron them. This became more important as more
and more women started working and had less time for
housework. Today jeans are an essential part of our lives.
They are almost always washed a few times before being
sold to give them their faded appearance. (Retrieved from
www.english-online.at)

“They were associated with rural people and the working


class.” The word ‘they’ in the sentence refers to

A. Factory workers
B. Rich easterners

C. Factories

D. Jeans

E. Eastern part of US

2 Pembahasan : A
Text 1
Arti kalimat soal: “Kata “mengakui”
As a hospice and palliative medicine physician, my job is di paragraf ketiga berarti ...”
to help reduce suffering. At the end of life, that job
becomes especially intense when time is short, when
machines and data seem to be taking over, and so many
Soal di atas menanyakan arti atau
intense emotions surround a body that is trying to die. But
kesamaan makna dari pilihan
here in that narrow trench, both providers and patients do
jawaban yang tersedia.
have power to shape their experience together, especially
if they take the time to have a few crucial conversations. In Pilihan B salah karena Decline
the spirit of palliation, here are a few things, as a physician, berarti menolak.
I wish I could share more often with patients and their
Pilih
caregivers.
an C
You don’t need to be dying to receive palliative care. In sala
hospitals, it is still common for palliative care clinicians to h
be pulled aside by a well-meaning though misinformed kare
nurse or doctor who says, "This poor family is miserable, na
but they're not ready for palliative care yet." They imply Opp
that either the patient is not dying, or the patient does not ose
realize that he or she is dying. But what this statement bera
does is to conflate hospice or end-of-life care with rti
palliative care. Palliative care is an approach, framed berl
within the context of serious illness, where easing suffering awa
is the goal. So, you just need to be sick and suffering to nan.
qualify for palliative care, not necessarily dying any time
Pilih
soon. Don't be afraid to say you want it.
an D
Don’t wait for your doctor to bring up hospice. Doctors sala
tend to wait too long to acknowledge when death is close. h
And as research has made clear, the closer we feel to the kare
patient, the more wildly we overestimate their prognosis. na
In an effort to get primary physicians to think sooner Cont
about recommending hospice, researchers came up with radi
the "surprise question." As in: "Doctor, would you be ct
surprised if your patient died within a year?" If the answer bera
is no, then that doctor should start considering a referral rti
to hospice. But there is nothing stopping you from asking bert
the surprise question yourself. If you live with advancing enta
chronic illness and are thinking about how you want your nga
life to go, you might turn the table and ask: "Hey doc, n.
would you be surprised if I died in the next year?" This is
Pilih
a good and bold way to open an honest dialogue with
an E
your doctor and get the sort of support you need.
sala
It’s OK to laugh. In my book, "A Beginner's Guide to the h
End: Practical Advice for Living Life and Facing Death," kare
someone tells of their stepfather wearing a shirt that na
read, "I'm so old I can't find my own nuts," with a doodle Disa
of a squirrel on it. His dying wish was to make his daughter ggre
laugh, and it helped both of them immensely. To honor e
him, she buried him in that shirt, sealing his personality in bera
death as it had been in life. Illness isolates people, not just rti
physically. When we get sick, people around us start tida
censoring themselves. The solemnity is supposed to be a k
form of kindness, perhaps, but it can feel more like yet setu
another loss, almost a premature death. As patients and ju.
caregivers know, illness and its indignities offer plenty of
Jaw
rich material for humor. The joke is only on us if we don't
aba
find some way to laugh back.
n
[A]
(Adopted from https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/18/ ben
opin ions/doctor-advice-facing-deathmiller/index.html) ar
kare
na
The word “acknowledge” in the third paragraph means ... adm
it
A. Admit
ber
B. Decline arti
men
C. Oppose gak
D. Contradict ui.

E. Disagree

3 Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day is a Pada kalimat D


celebration of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the sebelumnya thanksgiving adalah
attempt of Native Americans. It is usually celebrated topik pembicaraan, maka
in late autumn. kata It pada soal pastilah merujuk
pada thanksgiving.
In the past, Thanksgiving was celebrated for their
rich harvest in New England. In North America,
however, it was originally held to thank God for their
survival in the new land which was not easy for them.
However, in Canada, it had been celebrated as in New
England. Thanksgiving now is celebrated in United
States of America and in Canada. Thanksgiving
festivals are held every fourth Thursday of November
in the U.S and on the second Monday of October in
Canada. It is usually celebrated in four to five days in
the North America and for three days in Canada.
It is celebrated through families and friends
gathering to eat and give good luck. Turkey is the main
dish in the thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving parades
are also usually held. In Thanksgiving homes are
decorated with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers.
Lamps are lighted to brighten the environment. Tables
are decorated with best china and antique silver
dishes to mark the occasion.
(Britishcourse.com)

“It was originally held to thank God for their survival in the new
land” (Paragraph 2)
The underline word refers to ….

A. North America

B. New England

C. Harvest

D. Thanksgiving

E. Canada

4 Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day is a Undemanding (ringan/mudah) A


celebration of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the adalah persamaan kata
attempt of Native Americans. It is usually celebrated dari easy (mudah).
in late autumn.
In the past, Thanksgiving was celebrated for their
rich harvest in New England. In North America,
however, it was originally held to thank God for their
survival in the new land which was not easy for them.
However, in Canada, it had been celebrated as in New
England. Thanksgiving now is celebrated in United
States of America and in Canada. Thanksgiving
festivals are held every fourth Thursday of November
in the U.S and on the second Monday of October in
Canada. It is usually celebrated in four to five days in
the North America and for three days in Canada.
It is celebrated through families and friends
gathering to eat and give good luck. Turkey is the main
dish in the thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving parades
are also usually held. In Thanksgiving homes are
decorated with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers.
Lamps are lighted to brighten the environment. Tables
are decorated with best china and antique silver
dishes to mark the occasion.
(Britishcourse.com)
“….survival in the new land which was not easy for them.”
The word easy is closest in meaning to ….
A. Undemanding

B. Difficult

C. Natural

D. Uneasy

E. Agreeable

5 Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, Lawan kata A


1847, in Milan, Ohio. He was the seventh and last dari disadvantage (kerugian)
child born to Samuel Edison Jr. and Nancy Elliott adalah benefit (keuntungan).
Edison, and would be one of four to survive to
adulthood. Thomas Edison received little formal
education, and left school in 1859 to being working on
the railroad between Detroit and Port
Huron, Michigan, where his family then lived.
During the Civil War, Edison learned the
emerging technology of telegraphy, and traveled
around the country working as a telegrapher. He had
developed serious hearing problems, which were
variously attributed to scarlet fever, mastoiditis or a
blow to the head. With the development of auditory
signals for the telegraph, Edison was at a
disadvantage, and he began to work on inventing
devices that would help make things possible for him
despite his deafness (including a printer that would
convert the electrical signals to letters). In early 1869,
he quit telegraphy to pursue invention full time.
From 1870 to 1875, Edison worked out of
Newark, New Jersey, where he developed telegraph-
related products for both Western Union Telegraph
Company (then the industry leader) and its rivals.
Edison’s mother died in 1871, and that same year he
married 16-year-old Mary Stillwell. Despite his prolific
telegraph work, Edison encountered financial
difficulties by late 1875, but with the help of his father
was able to build a laboratory and machine shop in
Menlo Park, New Jersey, 12 miles south of Newark.
(history.com)

"With the development of auditory signals for the telegraph,


Edison was at a disadvantage,.."

What is the opposite word of disadvantage?


A. Benefit
B. Loss
C. Damage
D. Scathe
E. Extinct

6 Indonesians are awesomely bilingual; indeed Antonim dari kata Major = Besar D
many people have a good command of three of four >< Little = Kecil
languages. In infancy most people learn at least one Main = Utama (salah)
of the country’s many local languages and later learn
Indonesian at school or in the streets of cities or from Primary = Primer (salah)
television and radio. It is not clear how many people
Large = Besar (salah)
learn Indonesian in infancy as their very first
language, but at the dawn of the 21st century it cannot Substantial = Besar (salah)
be less than 20% of the country’s population, and this
percentage is steadily rising. Indonesian tends to be
most used in the modern environment of major urban
areas. The local languages tend to dominate in rural
areas and small towns, and are most used in homes,
fields and markets.
Indonesian is the medium of instruction in
educational institutions at all levels throughout the
country. In the early years of the Republic, local
languages continued to be used in some places as the
medium of instruction in the first years of primary
school but this practice has now almost entirely
disappeared. In schools and universities most
textbooks are in Indonesian, but at the tertiary level,
especially in highly specialized courses and at the
advanced level of study, textbooks in English are also
widely used.
Although there are several newspapers in English
and Chinese, their circulation is relatively small and
Indonesian is by far the dominant language in the
country’s print media. Indonesia’s domestic Palapa
satellite system brings television to almost every
corner of the country. With the exception of some
newscasts in English and a small number of cultural
programs in regional languages, domestic programs
are entirely in Indonesian, and almost all programs of
foreign origin are dubbed into Indonesian or have
Indonesian-language subtitles. Similarly Indonesian
dominates in the very diverse and vibrant domain of
radio broadcasting, although there are a small number
of specialist programs in English and in some local
languages.
(Source : englisiana.com)
The opposite of the word “Major” in paragraph 1 is?
A. Main

B. Primary

C. Large

D. Little

E. Substantial

7 Text 1 Pilihan A, C, D, dan E (benar), karena B


pernyataan-pernyataan teks
“Turkey allows schools to teach Kurdish” tersebut ada di dalam teks di atas.
Jawaban: B (Salah), karena menurut
Turkey’s government is letting some schools teach Kurdish. Only teks bacaan paragraph kesembilan,
two decades ago speaking Kurdish in public was a crime, but “Only two decades ago speaking
now the government is easing its restriction on the language of Kurdish in public was a crime, but
the Kurds. The Turkish Prime now the government is easing its
Minister Erdogan has stated that this is a historic step for restriction on the language of the
Turkey’s largest minority group. The Kurds form about 20% of Kurds.” Yang mempunyai arti “Hanya
the country’s population, mainly in the southeastern part of the dua dekade lalu, berbicara bahasa
country. But many have gone to Istanbul and other cities in Kurdi di depan umum adalah
search of jobs and a better life. kejahatan, tapi sekarang pemerintah
mengurangi pembatasannya
Kurds have been fighting for more rights and a certain amount
of autonomy in Turkey. In the last decades thousands of people
have been killed in fighting between the Turkish government
and the Kurdish rebel group PKK.
For a long time Turkey has banned Kurdish because government
officials are afraid that it would separate the country and make
the PKK too strong. In the latest statement Erdogan said that if
a school has enough students who want to take Kurdish as an
elective subject a school is allowed to offer lessons. The Turkish
government has found out that it cannot solve the Kurdish
problem through violence alone. Kurdish language and culture
is spreading increasingly in Turkey, Iraq and Syria.
For Kurdish activists the action does not go far enough. They
demand the right to educate students in Kurdish in all subjects.
The European Union has repeatedly put pressure on Turkey to
pass better laws for Kurdish citizens. It says that if Turkey wants
to become a full member of the EU minority rights must be
granted.

(Adapted from:
https://amienkim.wordpress.com/ )

The following statements are true according to the


passage, except ...
A. For Kurdish activists the action does not go far enough.
They demand the right to educate students in Kurdish in
all subjects.
B. Only four decades ago speaking English in public was a
crime, but now the government is easing its restriction on
the language of the Kurds.
C. For a long time Turkey has banned Kurdish because
government officials are afraid that it would separate the
country and make the PKK too strong.
D. Kurds have been fighting for more rights and a certain
amount of autonomy in Turkey.
E. Kurdish language and culture is spreading increasingly
in Turkey, Iraq and Syria.
8 Text 2 Jika ada pertanyaan ‘infer, suggest, B
and implied’ berarti kita disuruh
With the release of the latest version of Google Earth, of
untuk menyimpulkan teks di atas.
course we are getting easier and much more interesting
when learning about planets. Google New Earth is a Pilihan A, C, D, dan E (Salah), karena
program of free web-based applications that creates virtual kesimpulannya tidak sesuai dengan
earth through images taken from satellites from various teks di atas. Jawaban: B
parts of the world. Google Earth users can easily enlarge city [Benar], karena dengan adanya
blocks, forests, seas and even highways. The first version of konten-konten tersebut, Google
Google Earth was released in 2005. And in recent years, ingin menunjukan kepada kita
Google Earth has been downloaded around 500 million semua, betapa pentingnya untuk
times. memahami dunia, lautan dan
bagaimana kita terhubung
In the previous software version, users can only see the dengannya.
surface of our planet. Whereas water looks just like a dull
blue surface. But Google Earth 5.0 has managed to change
it.

It took two years, Google developers have worked hard to


improve the program. And now it’s very possible to explore
the sea and also the sky, even including the globe from the
planet Mars. And also Google has added other interesting
content such as photos, videos and audio clips.
With these content, Google wants to show us all, how
important it is to understand the world, the ocean and how
we are connected to it.

(Adapted from: https://tutorialbahasainggris.co.id/ )

“And also Google has added other interesting content such as


photos, videos and audio clips.”
What can be inferred from the text above?

A. With these content, Google wants to show us


all, how much countries in this world.
B. With these content, Google wants to show us
all, how important it is to understand the
world, the ocean and how we are connected
to it.
C. With these content, Google wants to show us
all, that we have to keep this world well.
D. With these content, Google wants to show us
all, how beautiful it is to make us interesting
about the Indonesian’s culture.
E. With these content, Google wants to show us
all know about so many government in the
world.

9 Text 2 Pilihan A, B, C, dan E (benar), karena D


pernyataan-pernyataan teks
With the release of the latest version of Google Earth, of
tersebut ada di dalam teks di atas.
course we are getting easier and much more interesting
Jawaban: D (Salah), karena menurut
when learning about planets. Google New Earth is a
teks bacaan paragraph kedua, “The
program of free web-based applications that creates virtual
first version of Google Earth was
earth through images taken from satellites from various
released in 2005. And in recent years,
parts of the world. Google Earth users can easily enlarge city
Google Earth has been downloaded
blocks, forests, seas and even highways. The first version of
around 500 million times.” Yang
Google Earth was released in 2005. And in recent years, mempunyai arti “Versi pertama
Google Earth has been downloaded around 500 million Google Earth dirilis pada
times. tahun 2005. Dan dalam beberapa
In the previous software version, users can only see the tahun terakhir ini, Google Earth
surface of our planet. Whereas water looks just like a dull sudah diunduh sekitar 500 juta kali.”
blue surface. But Google Earth 5.0 has managed to change
it.

It took two years, Google developers have worked hard to


improve the program. And now it’s very possible to explore
the sea and also the sky, even including the globe from the
planet Mars. And also Google has added other interesting
content such as photos, videos and audio clips.

With these content, Google wants to show us all, how


important it is to understand the world, the ocean and how
we are connected to it.

(Adapted from: https://tutorialbahasainggris.co.id/ )

The following statements are true according to the


passage, except ...
A. Whereas water looks just like a dull blue surface. But
Google Earth 5.0 has managed to change it.

B. With the release of the latest version of Google Earth, of


course we are getting easier and much more interesting
when learning about planets

C. With these content, Google wants to show us all, how


important it is to understand the world, the ocean and how
we are connected to it.
D. The first version of Google Earth was released in 2007.
And in recent years, Google Earth has been downloaded
around 300 million times.

E. And now it’s very possible to explore the sea and also the
sky, even including the globe from the planet Mars.

10 Cats also called the domestic cat or house cat Petunjuk soal ini ada pada kalimat B
(with its scientific name: Felis silvestris catus or Felis sebelumnya yang menjelaskan
catus) is a type of carnivorous mammal of the family mengenai anjing domestik yang
Felidae. The word “cat” generally refers to a “cat” that diberikan makanan campuran
has been tamed, but can also refer to the “big cats” daging dan sayuran (it is in contrast
such as lions and tigers. with domesticated dogs, which
commonly are fed a mixture of meat
Cats are considered as “perfect carnivore” with and vegetables).
teeth and particular digestive tract. The first premolar
and molar teeth form a pair of fangs on each side of
the mouth that works effectively as a pair of scissors
to tear the meat. Although these features also exist in
the Canidae or dog, but these traits are better
developed in cats.
Unlike other carnivores, cats eat almost non
vegetable substance. Bears and dogs sometimes eat
berries, roots, or honey as a supplement, while cats
only eat meat, usually freshly killed prey. In captivity,
cats cannot adapt to a vegetarian diet because they
cannot synthesize all the amino acids from plant
material; it is in contrast with domesticated dogs,
which commonly are fed a mixture of meat and
vegetables and sometimes they can adapt to a
completely vegetarian meal.
Cats have mingled with human life since at least
6000 BC, from the skeleton of the cat found on the
island of Cyprus. The ancient Egyptians of 3500 BC
have used cats to keep away the rats or other rodents
from the barn where the crops were saved.Currently,
the cat is one of the most popular pets in the world.
Cats that his lines are recorded officially as a cat
breeds or pure breed are Persian, Siamese, Manx,
and the Sphinx. These kinds of cat are usually bred in
official captivity animal. The number of purebred cat is
only 1% of all cats in the world; the rest is a cat with
mixed ancestry such as wild cats or domestic cats.
(saintif.com)
“….. they can adapt to a completely vegetarian meal.”
(Paragraph 3)
The underlined word refers to ….
A. Cats

B. Dogs

C. Food of cat

D. Vegetable

E. Pet

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