PDF Ajuste de Poligonales Topograficas - Compress
PDF Ajuste de Poligonales Topograficas - Compress
PDF Ajuste de Poligonales Topograficas - Compress
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
ÃOBGFD
XMIGEMOKI
K@TVRD KLGD\RK BD FMM\BDOKBKV
XM\ DI CÇRMBM
XMIGEMOKI FD\\KBK
XMIGEMOKI KLGD\RK
2.- K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV FMO FGQGI 6B
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
Tok pm
Tok pmigigem
emok
okii tmpm
tmpmer
erëa
ëagf
gfkk ds uokuok sd
sdrgd
rgd bd iãodk
iãodkss fm
fmos
osdf
dfut
utgvk
gvkss fuym
fuymss vç
vçrt
rtgfdgfdss ds
dstë
tëo
o
rdprdsdotkbms pmr jgtms m puotms tmpmerëagfms bd kpmym pkrk rdkigzkr idvkotkcgdotms bd
bdtkiid, diklmrkr pikoms, pkrk di rdpikotdm bd prmydftms y pkrk di fmotrmi do ik d`dfufgöo bd
mlrks.
Dstms puotms sd frdko fmo uo rdspdftgvm fmotrmi jmrgzmotki> k trkvçs bd ik cdbgfgöo bd ëoeuims y
bgstkofgks m ik cdbgfgöo bd fmmrbdokbks> pkrk pmbdr rdkigzkr uo k`ustd dotrd diims y ksã pmbdr
mltdodr
mlt dodr ffmo
mo cks prdf
prdfgsgöo
gsgöo ik
ikss fmmr
fmmrbdokb
bdokbks
ks bd ims bdcës puo
puotms
tms do ik rdb pm
pmigemok
igemoki.i.
FIKVGAGFKFGÖO
FIKVGAGFKFGÖO BD XMIGEM
XMIGEMOKIDV
OKIDV
Do amrck edodrki,
edodrki, iks pmigemokids
pmigemokids tmpm
tmpmerëagf
erëagfks
ks pudb
pudbdo
do dstkr fiksgagf
fiksgagfkbks
kbks do0
XMIGEMOKI FD\\KBK
Ds di pmiãemom do di fuki di puotm bd gogfgm ds di cgscm puotm agoki m puotm bd fgdrrd,
prmpmrfgmokobm
prmpmrfgmokobm fmo dstm uo fmo
fmotrmi
trmi do di fgdrrd koeuikr y igodki.
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
Xkrk rdkigzkr uo cd`mr k`ustd do iks pmigemokids, ds odfdskrgm qud iks fmmrbdokbks bd gogfgm y bd
iidekbk dstço doikzkbms k ik rdb edmbçsgfk okfgmoki, d bdfgr qud sdko puotms edm-rdadrdofgkbms.
Bd dstk ckodrk sd pmbrë rdkigzkr uo cd`mr fmotrmi
fmotrmi do ims prmydftms.
\dfmrbkr qud di fmotrmi ds jmrgzmotki, ds bdfgr ik pmsgfgöo bdi puotm do uo pikom fmo d`ds Dstd y
Omrtd> pkrk ik mltdofgöo bd iks fmtks bd dstms puotms ds odfdskrgm rdkigzkr uo fmotrmi vdrtgfki m
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
VTCKRM\GK BD ËOETIM
VTCKRM\GK ËOETIMVV GORD\
GORD\OMV
OMV DO TOK AGET\K EDM EDMCÇR
CÇR\GFK
\GFK
Vd skld qud ik suck bd tmbms ims ëoeuims gotdroms m dxtdroms do uok ageurk edmcçtrgfk ds uo
oucdrm fmomfgbm, di fuki bdpdobd bd ik fkotgbkb bd ikbms m vçrtgfds bdi pmiãemom.
∬ 3 ;:8¸
∬ 3 618¸
∬ 3 428¸
∬ 3 5<8¸
O ikbms ∬
∬
3 ;:8¸(
;:8¸( <)
<)
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV 4
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
D\\M\ KOETI
D\\M\ KOETIK\K\ (Dk)
Ds ik bgadrdofgk qud sd mltgdod dotrd ik sucktmrgk bd ëoeuims mltdogbms do fkcpm y ik
sucktmrgk bd ëoeuims bd uo pm
pmiãemom
iãemom fdrrkbm di fuki ds ffmomfgbm
momfgbm m bktm.
Xkrk dofmotrkr di drrmr do fukiqugdrk bd oudstrms fëifuims oms lkskrdcms do di sgeugdotd
mrbdo0
Drrmr 3 Bktm - Fkifuikbm
D`dcpim0
Rdodcms uo pmiãemom fdrrkbm bd 1 ikbms m 1 vçrtgfds, bd tki ckodrk qud ims ëoeuims gotdroms
mltdogbm
mltdogbmss do fkcp
fkcpm
m suc
sucko
ko 5<8
5<8¸88
¸88‗;<‗‗ ½Fuëi ds di drrmr koeuikr
koeuikr (Dk)=
3
Bmobd0
X 3 prdfgsgöo
prdfgsgöo bdi dqu
dqugpm
gpm
O 3 oucdrm bd ëoeuims qud pkrtgfgpko.
3
3 88¸88²;<²²
1
Dstk fmcpd
Dstk fmcpdosk
oskfgö
fgöo
o bdl
bdldd sdr su
suckb
3 88¸88 8<‼‼
ckbkk k fkb
fkbkk uo
uom
m bd ims ëoeui
ëoeuims
ms qu
qudd pkr
pkrtgf
tgfgpk
gpkrmo
rmo do ik
mltdofgöo bdi drrmr pkrk fmrrdegrims.
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
KFGCTR
Ds di ëoeuim amrckbm do sdotgbm jm
jmrkrgm
rkrgm ki mrgdotkr uok rdftm fm
fmo
o rdspdftm ki omrtd. Ds bdfgr0
Di kfgcut bd ik rdftk KL
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
Cdbgkotd
Cdbgkotd fëif
fëifuims
uims bd edmcd
edmcdtrãk
trãk sd mltgd
mltgdod0
od0
0 ∬ 9 ;:8¸
0
⇜ +3 ∬ ;:8¸
0 ∬ ≤ ;:8¸
0
⇜ +3 ∬ ;:8¸
0
0 ∬ ≤ 428¸
⇜ +3 ∬ 428¸
X\MWDFFGMODV
Tok prmydffgöo ds di rdaid`m pdrpdobgfuikr bd uo puotm, rdftk m pikom smlrd
smlrd mtrk rdftk m pikom.
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
Bmobd0
XD Xrmydffgöo bd ik rdftk KL smlrd di d`d dstd
XO Xrmyd
Xrmydffgö
ffgöo
o bd ik rdftk KL sm
smlrd
lrd di d`d o
omrtd
mrtd
W dstks prmydffgmods pudbdo sdr fkifuikbks> pkrk dstm ds odfdskrgm fmomfdr di kfgcut y ik
bgstkofgk bd ik rdftk KL
3 ()
3 ()
Vg tdodcms0
PKL 3 ;64¸<5²2:²²
BKL 3 ;72.451 c
3 ;72.451(;64¸<52:‼‼)
3 ;61.21:7
3 ;72.451(;64¸<52:‼‼)
3 ;6:.172
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV 7
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
D\\M\ IGODKI
Ds ik bgstkofgk qud dxgstd dotrd bms puotms qud bdldrãko bd tdodr ik cgsck pmsgfgöo, pdrm pmr
drrmrds bd fëifuims dxgstd uo pdqudûm bdspikzkcgdotm.
Dstd drrmr bdsfmcpudstm m prmydftkbm do ims d`ds oms bk ims drrmrds ki dstd y ki omrtd.
Bmobd0
DD 3 Drrmr ki Dstd
DO 3 Drrmr ki Omrtd
DI 3 Drrmr Igodki
Di drrmr ki Dstd sd mltgdod ki rdstkr iks fmmrbdokbks Dstd bd ims bms puotms qud bdlgdrmo
fmgofgbgr y bdi cgscm cmbm di drrmr ki Omrtd, ki rdstkr sus fmmrbdokbks Omrtd.
W bdld fucpigrsd
fucpigrsd qud0
≢
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV ;8
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
XMIGEMOKI RMXME\ËAGFK
FMOFDXRMV LËVGFMV
3
3
Bmobd0
FD 3 Fmcpdoskfgöo
Fmcpdoskfgöo Dstd
FO 3 Fmcpdoskfgöo
Fmcpdoskfgöo Omrtd
B 3 Bgstkofgk
Bgstkofgk bd
bdii ikbm prmydftkbm
X 3 pdrãcdtrm m k suck bd tmbms ims ikbms
FËIFTIM BD FMM\BD
FMM\BDOKBKV
OKBKV
Xkrk mltdodr iks fmmrbdokbks bd uo vçrtgfd bd ik pmigemoki, lkstk fmo fmomfdr iks fmmrbdokbks
bdi vçrtgfd kotdrgmr y iks prmydffgmods bd ik rdftk qud uod
uod dstms bms vçrtgfds.
Bdi erëagfm0
< 3 ;
< 3 ;
;
AM\CKV BD K@TVRDV
;.; XMIGEMOKI
XMIGEMOKI FD\\KB
FD\\KBK K
Xkrk rdkigzkr dstd tgpm bd k`ustds do uok pmigemoki fdrrkbk ds odfdskrgm mltdodr do fkcpm
fuktrm bktms0
Fmmrbdokbks bdi puotm gogfgki
Kfgcut bdi ikbm gogfgki
Ims ëoeuims bd ttmbms
mbms ims vçrtgfds
Iks bgstkofgks bd tm
tmbms
bms ims ikbms
b4 b2
b; b6
b<
;.< XMIGEMOKI
XMIGEMOKI KLGD\R
KLGD\RK K
Xkrk rdkigzkr dstd tgpm bd k`ustds do uok pmigemoki klgdrtk ds odfdskrgm mltdodr do fkcpm
fuktrm bktms0
Kfgcut bd gogfgm y fmmrbdo
fmmrbdokbks
kbks bdi puotm gogfgki m do su b
bdadftm
dadftm bms fmmrbdokbks gogfgkids
Kfgcut bd iidekbk y fmmrb
fmmrbdokb
dokbks
ks bd iidekbk m do su bdadf
bdadftm
tm bms fm
fmmrbd
mrbdokbks
okbks bd
bd iidekbk.
Ims ëoeuims bd ttmbms
mbms ims vçrtgfds
Iks bgstkofgks bd tm
tmbms
bms ims ikbms
b;
b<
b6
AM\CKV BD K@TVRDV
;.; XMIGEMOKI
XMIGEMOKI FD\\KB
FD\\KBK K
Xkrk rdkigzkr dstd tgpm bd k`ustds do uok pmigemoki fdrrkbk ds odfdskrgm mltdodr do fkcpm bms
bktms0
Fmmrb
Fmmrbdokb
dokbksks bdi pu
puotm
otm go
gogfgki.
gfgki.
Fmmrb
Fmmrbdokb
dokbksks bd tmb
tmbms
ms ims puo
puotms
tms cdb
cdbgbms
gbms ffmo
mo dstk
dstkfgöo
fgöo tmt
tmtki.
ki.
(D4,O4)
(D2,O2)
(D1,O1)
(D6,O6)
(Da,Oa)
(D;,O;)
(D<,O<)
;.< XMIGEMOKI
XMIGEMOKI KLGD\R
KLGD\RK K
Xkrk rdkigzkr dstd tgpm bd k`ustds do uok pmigemoki klgdrtk ds odfdskrgm mltdodr do fkcpm
fuktrm bktms0
Kfgcut bd gogfgm y fmmrbdo
fmmrbdokbks
kbks bdi puotm gogfgki m do su b
bdadftm
dadftm bms fmmrbdokbks gogfgkids
Kfgcut bd iidekbk y fmmrb
fmmrbdokb
dokbks
ks bd iidekbk m do su bdadf
bdadftm
tm bms fm
fmmrbd
mrbdokbks
okbks bd
bd iidekbk.
Fmmrb
Fmmrbdokb
dokbks
ks bd tmb
tmbms
ms ims puo
puotms
tms cdb
cdbgbms
gbms ffmo
mo dstk
dstkfgöo
fgöo tmt
tmtki.
ki.
(D<,O<)
(Da,Oa)
(D;,O;)
(D6,O6)
Bktms0
FMM\BDOKBKV
XRM
XRMV Ë
ËOE
OETI
TIM
MV BG
BGVVRKO
KOFG
FGKV
KV KF
KFGC
GCTR
TR DVRD OM
OM\R
\RDD
X; ;88¸;5'82'' 488888 :888888
;:
;:1.2
1.2:
: ;;
;;;¸
;¸61
61'<
'<2'
2'''
X< ;<
;<5¸<
5¸<;'8
;'87''
7''
;58.77
X6 ;81
;81¸47
¸47²<
²<4''
4''
;18.5<
X2 ;;
;;6¸4
6¸4<'<
<'<5''
5''
;54.<1
X4 ;<
;<:¸4
:¸44'4
4'4;''
;''
;8:.;1
X1 ;2
;2<¸6
<¸66'4
6'4<''
<''
X; ;61.12
Im prgcdrm qud jkrdcms sdrë fmomfdr di fukbrm bd fëifuims pkrk dstd tgpm bd pmigemoki fmo ims
bktms goerdskbms.
X\MWDFFGMODV
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV FM
FM\\
\\DE
DEGB
GBKV
KV FM
FMM\
M\BD
BDOK
OKBK
BKVV
\dkigzkcms
\dkigzkcms ik suck bd ims ëoeu
ëoeuims
ims cd
cdbgbm
bgbmss y ki rd
rdsuitk
suitkbm
bm iikckrdcms
iikckrdcms suckt
sucktmrgk
mrgk fkifu
fkifuikbk.
ikbk.
;7¸4772:‼‼
∬ 3 55;7¸4
Do uo pmiãemom bd 1 ikbms ims ëoeuims gotdrgmrds sucko 5<8¸88 ‗88‗‗, k dstm iikckrdcms
sucktmrgk
sucktmrgk bktm
∬ 3 ;;:8
:8(
( <)
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV ;2
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
3
3 4‼‼ 1
3;<.<25²²
Fmo dstm tdodcms0
3
3 ;<²²
1
3 8<‼‼
Dstk fmrrdffgöo
fmrrdffgöo bdld sdr suckbk k tmbm
tmbmss ims ëo
ëoeuims
euims pkrk mltdodr ims ëoeuims fmrrdegbms.
X;
0 ∬ 9 ;:8¸
0
⇜ +3 ∬ ;:8¸
0 ∬ ≤ ;:8¸
0
⇜ +3 ∬ ;:8¸
0
0 ∬ ≤ 428¸
⇜ +3 ∬ 428¸
DVR. 9 CDBGBM
GBM Fk 9 FM
FM\\
\\DDEGBM
GBM KFGC
FGCTR
X;
Fmo ims kfgcuts yk fkifuikbms y iks bgstkofgks fmcm bktms pmbdcms fkifuikr iks prmydffgmods bd
ims ikbms.
DVR. 9 CDBGBM Fk 9 FM\\DEGBM KFGCTR BGVR.
Vkldcms
Vkldcms qud iks prm
prmydff
ydffgmods
gmods ki Ds
Dstd
td y ki Omrtd iks fkifu
fkifuikcms
ikcms ffmo
mo iks sgeugdo
sgeugdotds
tds dxprdsgmods
dxprdsgmods..
3 ()
3 ()
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO
DVR.
VR. 9 CDBGB
BGBM Fk 9 FM
FM\\
\\DE
DEGB
GBM
M KF
KFGC
GCTR
TR BGV
BGVR. BGV
GVRR*V
*VDDO(P)
O(P) BGV
GVRR*F
*FMV
MV(P
(P))
Fmo dstd koëigsgs bdbufgcms qud sg suckcms iks prmydffgmods ki Dstd y ki Omrtd pmr sdpkrkbm,
fkbk uok
uok bd iks suckt
sucktmrgks
mrgks bdld rd
rdsuitk
suitkrr 8.
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO
BGVR. BGVR
BGVR*VDO
*VDO(P)
(P) BGVR
BGVR*FMV(P)
*FMV(P)
;:1.2:
;:1.2: ;56
;56.6515
.65156
6 -1:.1
-1:.11:82
1:8286
86
;58.77
;58.77 ;21
;21.484
.48487<
87< ::.;1765
::.;1765<6
<6
;18.5<
;18.5< -67.8
-67.8;1<2
;1<27
7 ;44
;44.7;<6
.7;<6;5
;5
;54.<1 -;5<.1:72;
-;5<.1:72;;
; <7.785;81
<7.785;817
7
;8:.;1
;8:.;1 -:
-:;.6<
;.6<5<78
5<787
7 -5;.6
-5;.6846:
846:;
;
Vd mlsdrvk qud iks sucktmrgks om smo fdrm, ds bdfgr dxgstd uo pdqudûm bdspikzkcgdotm, pmr
tkotm bdldcms dofmotrkr
dofmotrkr di drrmr sklgdobm qud ims bdspikzkcgdotms bktms bdldo sdr fdrm y ims
bdspikzkcgdo
bdspikzkcgdotms
tms fkifu
fkifuikbms
ikbms smo oudstrks
oudstrks suckt
sucktmrgks.
mrgks.
3
3 (8
(8.8.8<2
<2;)
;)(8.8626)
3 8.82<
Kjmrk fkifuikc
fkifuikcms
ms ik tmidr
tmidrkofgk
kofgk pkrk vdr
vdrgagfkr
gagfkr qud ims bktm
bktmss tmckb
tmckbms
ms do fkcpm au
audrmo
drmo lu
ludoms
doms..
\dfmrbkcms qud0
Vg di tdrrdom ds iikom0
3 8.88;
8.88;44 76:.<4
76:.<4
3 8.8247
Fmo dstm0
≢
DD 0 -8.8<2;
DDO
I 00 -8
8..8
86
22<6
8
RI 0 8.8247
3
3
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV
BGVR. BGVR*VDO(P) BGVR*FMV(P) FD FO
3
3
;:1.2: ;56.6515 -1:.11:8 -8.882: -8.881:
X\MWDFFGMODV
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
BGVR*VDO(P) BGVR*FMV(P) FD FO XF D XF O
Agokicdotd, fmo iks prmydffgmods yk fmrrdegbks pmbdcms mltdodr iks fmmrbdokbks bd ims
bdcës puot
puotms.
ms.
< 3 ;
< 3 ;
;
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV <8
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
Vuckobm
Vuckobm mlt
mltdodcm
dodcms0
s0
X\MWDFFGMODV
FM\\DEGBKV FMM\BDOKBKV
XF D XF O D O DVR.
488888 :888888 X;
;56.6
.65;
5;7
7 -1
-1:
:.1
.15
527
488;5
488;56.6
6.65<
5< 57
5777
7776;
76;.66
.66 X<
;21.48
.4885 ::.;1
.;16;
4886;
4886;7.:
7.:56
56 :8
:888
888;7
8;7.27
.27 X6
-6
-67.
7.8<
8<82
82 ;4
;44.
4.78
7812
12
488<:
488<:8.:
8.:4<
4< :8
:888
88;54
;54.67
.67 X2
-;
-;5
5<.1
.176
767
7 <7.7
.78
885
48
488;
8;8:
8:.;
.;4:
4: :8
:888
88<8
<84.
4.6
6 X4
-:
-:;
;.6
.668
68;
; -5
-5;
;.6
.68
876 4888<
4888<1.:
1.:<:
<: :8
:888
88;66
;66.77
.77 X1
-<
-<1.
1.:<
:<:6
:6 -;
-;66
66.7
.7:1
:1;
;
488888 :888888 X;
Bktms0
FMM\BDOKBKV
XRMV KOETIMV BG
BGVRKOFGKV DVRD OM\RD
\g 488<44.756 :88;441.871
\a 48;27:.486 :88;188.<11
Im prgcdrm qud jkrdcms sdrë fmomfdr di fukbrm bd fëifuims pkrk dstd tgpm bd pmigemoki fmo ims
bktms goerdskbms.
X\MWDFFGMODV
X\MWDFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV FMM\BDOKBKV
9 KFGCTR-
DVR.
DVR. 9 CD
CDBGBM
BGBM KFGC
KFGCTR
TR FM\\DEGBM FM\\DE BGVR. BGVR*VDO(P) BGVR*FMV(P) FD FO XFD XFO D O
\g 488<44.756 :88;441.;
;17.44
X; 71¸87'44'' 488685.674 :88;672.46
<:5.5
X< <2
<2;¸<
;¸<:'
:'25
25'''
;55.<6
X6 ;2
;22¸2
2¸2<'
<'<1
<1'''
<86.4
X2 ;2
;2;¸4
;¸4;'
;'64
64'''
;42.:5
X4 <;
<;6¸6
6¸6;'
;'<6
<6'''
<27.;4
X1 ;6
;68¸4
8¸4;'
;'2<
2<'''
<;4.:<
X5 ;2<¸<:'42'' 48;244.;6< :88;2;:.4;
\a 48;27:.486 :88;188.<5
VTC.
Fmo iks bms fmmrbdokbks bd gogfgm y bd iidekbk fkifuikcms di kzgcut bd gogfgm y di bd iidekbk
rdspdftgvkcdotd.
Xkrk fkifuikr di kzgcut dotrd bms puotms fmo fmmrbdokbks fmomfgbks fkifuikcms prgcdrm iks
prmydffgmods rdstkobm iks fmmrbdokbks Dstd bd ims bms puotms y iks fmmrbdokbks Omrtd bd ims
bms puotms.
/<
/<
3 / ;
;//
/<< ;/
;/
3 /:88;672.46<:88;441.871/
488685488<44
3tko3∜6.;2;7
6.;2;7<617
<617
(6.;2;7<617)
3 5<¸<82;.:4‼‼
Fmo dstm, sdeðo di erkagfm, di kfgcut bd gogfgm ds0
3 78¸8888 5<¸<882;.:4‼‼
5<¸<
3 ;1<¸<82;.:4‼‼
Fmo ims ëoeuims tmckbms do fkcpm y di kfgcut bktm gogfgki fkifuikbm bd iks fmmrbdokbks
jkiikcmss bgrdf
jkiikcm bgrdftkcdo
tkcdotd
td oudst
oudstrms
rms kfgcut
0 ∬ 9 ;:8¸
0
⇜ +3 ∬ ;:8¸
0 ∬ ≤ ;:8¸
0
⇜ +3 ∬ ;:8¸
0
0 ∬ ≤ 428¸
⇜ +3 ∬ 428¸
DVR. 9 CDBGBM KFGCTR
\g
;1<¸<8'2;.:4''
X; 71¸87'44''
5:¸68'61.:4''
X< <2;¸<:'25'
25''
;67¸47'<6.:4''
X6 ;22¸2<'<1'
<1''
;82¸2;'27.:4''
X2 ;2;¸4;'64'
64''
11¸66'<2.:4''
X4 <;6¸6;'<6'
<6''
;88¸82'25.:4''
X1 ;68¸4;'2<'
2<''
48¸41'<7.:4''
X5 ;2<¸<:'42'
42''
;6¸<4'<6.:4''
\a
Vmim fmo di kfgcut gogfgki jdcms pmbgbm fkifuikr di kfgcut agoki, di fuki sdrë fmcpkrkbm fmo di
kfgcut agoki qud tdodcms bd bktm y fmo dstm dofmotrkrdcms uo drrmr.
Fkifuikcms ik tmidrkofgk koeuikr pkrk fmcprmlkr qud ims bktms jkyko sgbm lgdo tmckbms do
fkcpm. Fmosgbdrkr uok prdfgsgöo bdi dqugpm b
bdd 4‗‗
3 4‼‼ 5
3;6.<<:‗‗
Fmo dstm tdodcms0
≢
Fmo dstd drrmr
drrmr y di oucdrm bd vçrtgfd
vçrtgfdss pmb
pmbdcms
dcms dof
dofmotr
motrkr
kr ik fmrrd
fmrrdffgö
ffgöo
o koeuikr.
3
3 :.86²²
5
3 ;.;4‼‼
Dstk fmrrdffgöo
fmrrdffgöo bdld sdr suckbk k tmbm
tmbmss ims ëo
ëoeuims
euims pkrk mltdodr ims ëoeuims fmrrdegbms.
Fmo ims kfgcuts yk fkifuikbms y iks bgstkofgks fmcm bktms pmbdcms fkifuikr iks prmydffgmods bd
ims ikbms.
Vkldcms
Vkldcms qud iks prm
prmydff
ydffgmods
gmods ki Ds
Dstd
td y ki Omrtd iks fkifu
fkifuikcms
ikcms ffmo
mo iks sgeugdo
sgeugdotds
tds dxprdsgmods
dxprdsgmods..
3 ()
3 ()
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO
KFGC
KFGCTR
TR-- FM\\
FM\\DE
DE BGV
BGVR. BGV
BGVR*VDO
*VDO(P
(P)) BG
BGVR
VR*F
*FMV
MV(P
(P))
;1<¸<8'2;.:4''
;67¸47'
47'<;.4
.41
1'' ;55.<6
.<6 ;;
;;6.7
.72
2144; -;
-;6
64.
4.52
522
2:<;
11¸66'<8.<1'' ;42.:5 ;2
;2<.8:27:2 1;.1;1621:
;88¸82'
82'2<.;
.;<
<'' <27.;4
.;4 <2
<24.6
.68
8422: -2
-26
6.4
.477
777
77:6
;6¸<4';4.:<''
Fmo dstd koëigsgs bdbufgcms qud sg suckcms iks prmydffgmods ki Dstd y ki Omrtd pmr sdpkrkbm,
fkbk uok bd iks sucktmrgks bdld rdsuitkr di bdspikzkcgdotm tmtki, iks fukids ki sdr suckbks fmo
iks fmmrbdokbks gogfgkids oms bdldo rdsuitkr iks fmmrbdokbks agokids.
BD X\MWDFFGMODV BO
BGVR. BGVR*VDO(P) BGVR*FMV(P)
sucktmrgks
;<::.<5 ;;25.172<5 <6.74822;6
Vd mlsdrvk qud iks sucktmrgks smo ims bdspikzkcgdotms, ds bdfgr suckcms iks fmmrbdokbks
gogfgkids fmo dstms bdspikzkcgdotms y mltdobrdcms iks fmmrbdokbks agokids fkifuikbks, iks
fukids pmbdcms fmcpkrkriks ffmo
mo oudstrks fmmrbdokbks agokids qud tdodcms bd bktm.
3
Dstd Omrtd
bdspik
bdspikzkc
zkcgdot
gdotms
ms ;;25.
;;25.17
172<
2<5
5 <6
<6.74
.7482
822;
2;6
6
X; 488685.674 :88;672.46
X5 FKI
FKIFTI
FTIKB
KBM
M 48
48;2
;244
44.8
.8:7
:7 :8
:88;
8;2;
2;:.
:.2:
2:
X5 BKRM 48;244.;6< :88;2;:.4;
3
33 8.848:
(8 26))(8.8<:)
(8.8.826
Kjmrk fkifuikc
fkifuikcms
ms ik tmidr
tmidrkofgk
kofgk pkrk vdr
vdrgagfkr
gagfkr qud ims bktm
bktmss tmckb
tmckbms
ms do fkcpm au
audrmo
drmo lu
ludoms
doms..
\dfmrbkcms qud0
Vg di tdrrdom ds iikom0 3 8.88
8.88;4
;4
Vg di tdrrdom ds mobuikbm0 3 8.88
8.88<4
<4
Fmosgbdrkob
Fmosgbdrkobm
m uo tdrrdo
tdrrdom
m iikom
3 8.88;
8.88;44 ;<::.<5
;<::.<5
3 8.846:
Fmo dstm0
≢
DD 0 8.82<5
DO 0 8.8<51
DI 0 8.848:
RI 0 8.846:
Dotmofds
Dotmofds ims drrmrds pudbdo sdr fmcpdoskbms.
3
3
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV
BGVR. BGVR*VDO(P) BGVR*FMV(P) FD FO
BX\MWDFFGMODV
D BO FM\\DFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
BGVR*VDO(P) BGVR*FMV(P) FD FO XF D XF O
Agokicdotd, fmo iks prmydffgmods yk fmrrdegbks pmbdcms mltdodr iks fmmrbdokbks bd ims
bdcës puot
puotms.
ms.
< 3 ;
< 3 ;
;
Vuckobm
Vuckobm mlt
mltdodcm
dodcms0
s0
X\MWDFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
FMM\BDOKBKV
XFD XFO D O
488<44
488<44.756
.756 :88;441
:88;441.871
.871 \g
488685
488685.674
.674 :88;672
:88;672.46<
.46< X;
<:;.726: 45.6;44
4884:7
4884:7.667
.667 :88;24;
:88;24;.:2:
.:2: X<
;;
;;6.
6.74
74<2
<2 -;64
-;64.5
.52;
2;8
8
488586
488586.<7;
.<7; :88;6;1
:88;6;1.;81
.;81 X6
;71.:2
.:27; -4;.1<
.1<<2
488788
488788.;28
.;28 :88;<12
:88;<12.2:2
.2:2 X2
;2<.878; 1;.1;75
48;82<
48;82<.<68
.<68 :88;6<1
:88;6<1.;82
.;82 X4
<24.6;
.6;65 -26.47
.4725
48;<:5
48;<:5.422
.422 :88;<:<
:88;<:<.487
.487 X1
;15.4
15.4:
:5: ;61.88
.8887
48;244
48;244.;6<
.;6< :88;2;:
:88;2;:.4;8
.4;8 X5
48;27:
48;27:.486
.486 :88;188
:88;188.<11
.<11 \a
X
X--<
6 4
48
88
84
5:87
6..6
<6
77
; :
:8
:8
88
:88;;2
64
;;
1..:
;2
8:
1
X-2 488788.;28 :
:8
88;<12.2:2
X-4 48;82<.<68 :
:8
88;6<1.;82
X-1 48;<:5.422 :
:8
88;<:<.487
X-5 48;244.;6< :
:8
88;2;:.4;8
FMM\BDOKBKV
DVR. D O
X; 48;:;5.252 :8888;;.441
X< 48<;12.<<2 5777:52.<<8
X6 48<245.<<5 :888848.411
X2 48<657.;51 :88861<.6:7
X4 48<866.5:; :8882<<.;51
X1 48;:5;.;65 :888<57.42<
X; 48;:;5.4;2 :8888;;.4<1
Im prgcdrm qud jkrdcms sdrë fmomfdr di fukbrm bd fëifuims pkrk dstd tgpm bd pmigemoki fmo ims
bktms goerdskbms.
X\MWDFFGMODV
X\MWDFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
FMM\BDOKBKV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV FMM\BDOKBKV
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O< -O ; FD FO BD BO D O
X; 48
48;:
;:;5
;5.2
.252
52 :8
:888
888;;
8;;.4
.41
1
X< 48
48<;
<;12
12.<
.<<2
<2 57
5777
77:52
:52.<
.<<
<
X6 48
48<2
<245
45.<
.<<5
<5 :8
:888
88848
848.4
.45
5
X2 48
48<6
<657
57.;
.;51
51 :8
:888
8861<
61<.6
.67
7
X4 48
48<8
<866
66.5
.5:;
:; :8
:888
882<<
2<<.;
.;:
:
X1 48
48;:
;:5;
5;.;
.;65
65 :8
:888
88<57
<57.4
.42
2
X; 48
48;:
;:;5
;5.4
.4;2
;2 :8
:888
888;;
8;;.4
.46
6
3
3 ((8.8.882)2)(8.86)
3 8.84
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV 62
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
Xkrk fmomfdr ik tmidrkofgk bdldcms prgcdrm fmomfdr di pdrãcdtrm> y pkrk dstm odfdsgtkcms
fkifuikr iks bgstkofgks b
bdd tmbms ims ikbms.
3 (
(<< ;
;))
<< ;)
;)
Vkldcms qud iks bgadrdofgks (D<-D;) y (O<-O;) vgdodo k sdr iks prmydffgmods bdi ikbm KL bd
ouds
oudstr
trm
m erka
erkagf
gfm
m kotd
kotdrgm
rgmr.
r. Xk
Xkrk
rk akfg
akfgigt
igtkr
kr im
imss fëif
fëifui
uim
ms bd ’B– prgcdr
prgcdrmm dof
dofmo
motrk
trkrdc
rdcms
ms iks
prmydffgmods yk qud tkclgço smo bktms rdqudrgbms pkrk oudstrm fu
fukbrm
kbrm bd fëifuims.
X\MWDFFGMODV
FMM\BDOKBKV XD X
XOO
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O<-O;
X; 48;:;5.252 :8888;;.41
621.54 -;65.661
X< 48<;12.<<2 5777:52.<<
<76.886 ;51.621
X6 48<245.<<5 :888848.45
-5:.84; 6;;.:<6
X2 48<657.;51 :88861<.67
-624.674 47.5:5
X4 48<866.5:; :8882<<.;:
-;1<.122 -;2<.162
X1 48;:5;.;65 :888<57.42
-46.1<6 -<1:.8;1
X; 48;:;5.4;2 :8888;;.46
Fkifuik
Fkifuikobm
obm iks bgst
bgstkof
kofgks
gks
3 (
(<< ;
;))
<< ;)
;)
FMM\BDOKBKV XDX\MWDFFGMODVXO
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O<-O;
X; 48;:;5.252 :8888;;.441
65<.745 621.548 -;65.661
X< 48<;12.<<2 5777:52.<<8
62;.75: <76.886 ;51.621
X6 48<245.<<5 :888848.411
6<;.226 -5:.84; 6;;.:<6
X2 48<657.;51 :88861<.6:7
648.46; -624.674 47.5:5
X4 48<866.5:; :8882<<.;51
<;1.6<5 -;1<.122 -;2<.162
X1 48;:5;.;65 :888<57.42<
<56.6<: -46.1<6 -<1:.8;1
X; 48;:;5.4;2 :8888;;.4<1pd
1pdrrgcdtrm
VTC. ;:51.41641
Kjmrk fkifuikc
Kjmrk fkifuikcms
ms ik tmidr
tmidrkofgk
kofgk pkr
pkrkk vdrgagfkr qud ims bktm
bktmss tmckbm
tmckbmss do fkcpm audr
audrmo
mo lud
ludoms.
oms.
\dfmrbkcms qud0
3 8.88;4 ;:51.441641
1641
3 8.8127
Fmo dstm0
≢
DbD 0 -8.82
DbO 0 8.86
DI 0 8.84
RI 0 8.8127
3 3
X\MWDFFGMODV
FMM\BDOKBKV XD XO FM\\DFFGMODV
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O<-O; FD FO
3
3
X; 48;
48;:;5.25
.252 :
:8
8888;;.44
.441
65
65<.
<.74
745
5 621.
621.54
548
8 -;
-;65
65.6
.661
61 -8
-8.8
.885
8572
7275
75:
: 8.
8.88
8847
471<
1<62
62
X< 48<
48<;12.<<
.<<2 5
57
777:52.<<
.<<8
62
62;.
;.75
75:
: <7
<76.
6.88
886
6 ;5
;51.
1.62
621
1 -8
-8.8
.885
85<:
<:72
722
2 8.
8.88
8842
4215
158:
8:
X6 48<
48<245.<<
.<<5 :
:8
888848.41
.411
6<
6<;.
;.22
226
6 -5
-5:.
:.84
84;
; 6;
6;;.
;.:<
:<6
6 -8
-8.8
.881
81:4
:4;5
;52
2 8.
8.88
884;
4;6:
6::
:
X2 48<
48<657.;5
.;51 :
:8
88861<.6:
.6:7
64
648.
8.46
46;
; -624
-624.6
.674
74 47
47.5
.5:5
:5 -8
-8.8
.885
8525
25;5
;55
5 8.
8.88
8841
4186
86:6
:6
X4 48<
48<866.5:
.5:; :
:8
8882<<.;5
.;51
<;
<;1.
1.6<
6<5
5 -;1<
-;1<.12
.122
2 -;
-;2<
2<.1
.162
62 -8
-8.8
.882
821;
1;;;
;;2
2 8.88
8.8862
624:
4:64
64
X1 48;
48;:5;.;6
.;65 :
:8
888<57.42
.42<
<5
<56.
6.6<
6<:
: -4
-46.
6.1<
1<6
6 -<
-<1:
1:.8
.8;1
;1 -8
-8.8
.884
84:<
:<1;
1;6
6 8.
8.88
8826
2617
171
1
X; 48;
48;:;5.4;
.4;2 :
:8
8888;;.4<
.4<1
Kjmrk suckcms oudstrks prmydffgmods fmo sus rdspdftgvks fmrrdffgmods y mltdodcms oudstrks
prmydffgmods fmrrdegbks.
62
621.
1.54
548
8 -;65
-;65.6
.661
61 -8.8
-8.885
8572
7275
75:
: 8.88
8.8847
471<
1<62
62 62
621.
1.52
52<8
<84
4 -;
-;65
65.6
.668
6886
8655
55
<7
<76.
6.88
886
6 ;51.
;51.62
621
1 -8.8
-8.885
85<:
<:72
722
2 8.88
8.8842
4215
158:
8: <7
<7<.
<.77
7745
45;;
;; ;5
;51.
1.64
64;2
;215
15;
;
-5:.
-5:.84
84;
; 6;;.
6;;.:<
:<6
6 -8.8
-8.881
81:4
:4;5
;52
2 8.88
8.884;
4;6:
6::
: -5
-5:.
:.84
845:
5:4;
4;5
5 6;;.
6;;.:<
:<:;
:;6:
6::
:
-624
-624.6
.674
74 47
47.5
.5:5
:5 -8.88
-8.8852
525;
5;55
55 8.88
8.8841
4186
86:6
:6 -6
-624
24.2
.28<
8<25
25<
< 47
47.5
.57<
7<18
186:
6:6
6
-;1<
-;1<.1
.122
22 -;2<
-;2<.1
.162
62 -8.8
-8.882
821;
1;;;
;;2
2 8.
8.88
8862
624:
4:64
64 -;
-;1<
1<.1
.12:
2:1;
1;;
; -;
-;2<
2<.1
.168
6842
42;1
;1
-46.
-46.1<
1<6
6 -<1:
-<1:.8
.8;1
;1 -8.8
-8.884
84:<
:<1;
1;6
6 8.88
8.8826
2617
171
1 -4
-46.
6.1<
1<::
::<1
<1;
; -<
-<1:
1:.8
.8;;
;;16
1682
82
Agokicdotd, fmo iks prmydffgmods yk fmrrdegbks pmbdcms mltdodr iks fmmrbdokbks bd ims
bdcës puot
puotms.
ms.
< 3 ;
X\MWDFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
< 3 ;
;
FMM\BDOKBKV
BD BO D O
48;:;5.2
.25
52 :8888;;.4
.41
1 X;
62
621.
1.52
52<8
<84
4 -;65
-;65.6
.668
6886
8655
55
48<;12.<
.<;
;1 5777:52.<
.<6
6 X<
<7<.7
.774
745
5;; ;51.64
.64;215;
48<245.<
.<;
;< :888848.4
.4:
: X6
-5:
-5:.84
.845:4
5:4;5 6;;.:<
;.:<:
:;6::
48<657.;
.;4
42 :88861<.2
.2;
; X2
-62
-624.2
.28<
8<2
25< 47.5
.57<
7<1
186:6
-;1<
-;1<.1
.12:
2:1;
1;;
; -;2<
-;2<.1
.168
6842
42;1
;1 48<866.54; :8882<<.< X4
48;:5;.;
.;8
86 :888<57.4
.45
5 X1
-46.
-46.1<
1<::
::<1
<1;
; -<1:
-<1:.8
.8;;
;;16
1682
82
48;:;5.2
.25
52 :8888;;.4
.41
1 X;
X; 486<41.61 :888182.547
X< 48646:.<7; :88811<.812
X6 48614<.<65 :8884<1.6;:
X2 486:27.857 :888252.17;
X4 48677;.;1< :888461.681
X1 482<61.25< :88827<.584
X5 482282.871 :8881<:.565
Im prgcdrm qud jkrdcms sdrë fmomfdr di fukbrm bd fëifuims pkrk dstd tgpm bd pmigemoki fmo ims
bktms goerdskbms.
X\MWDFFGMODV
X\MWDFFGMODV
FMM\BDOKBKV BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV FMM\BDOKBKV
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O< -O; FD FO XFD XFO D O
X; 48
486<
6<41
41..61 :8
:888
8818
182.
2.51
51
X< 48
4864
646:
6:.<
.<7;
7; :8
:888
8811
11<.
<.81
81
X6 48
4861
614<
4<.<
.<65
65 :8
:888
884<
4<1.
1.6<
6<
X2 48
486:
6:27
27.8
.857
57 :8
:888
8825
252.
2.17
17
X4 48
4867
677;
7;.;
.;1<
1< :8
:888
8846
461.
1.6;
6;
X1 48
482<
2<61
61.2
.25<
5< :8
:888
8827
27<.
<.5;
5;
X5 48
4822
2282
82.8
.871
71 :8
:888
881<
1<:.
:.52
52
3
3 ((8.8.882)2)(8.86)
3 8.84
X\MADVM\0 EWM\EG FK\\GPKIDV FKCXMV 28
XMIGEMOKIDV
XMIGEMOKIDV RMXME\ËAGFKV
Xkrk fmomfdr ik tmidrkofgk bdldcms prgcdrm fmomfdr di pdrãcdtrm> y pkrk dstm odfdsgtkcms
fkifuikr iks bgstkofgks b
bdd tmbms ims ikbms.
3 (
(<< ;
;))
<< ;)
;)
Vkldcms qud iks bgadrdofgks (D<-D;) y (O<-O;) vgdodo k sdr iks prmydffgmods bdi ikbm KL bd
ouds
oudstr
trm
m erka
erkagf
gfm
m kotd
kotdrgm
rgmr.
r. Xk
Xkrk
rk akfg
akfgigt
igtkr
kr im
imss fëif
fëifui
uim
ms bd ’B– prgcdr
prgcdrmm dof
dofmo
motrk
trkrdc
rdcms
ms iks
prmydffgmods yk qud tkclgço smo bktms rdqudrgbms pkrk oudstrm fu
fukbrm
kbrm bd fëifuims.
X\MWDFFGMODV
FMM\BDOKBKV BD BO
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O<-O;
X; 486<41.61 :888182.51
<:;.76; 45.684
X< 48646:.<7; :88811<.81
;;6.721 -;64.521
X6 48614<.<65 :8884<1.6<
;71.:2< -4;.1<5
X2 486:27.857 :888252.17
;2<.8:6 1;.1;4
X4 48677;.;1< :888461.6;
<24.6; -26.18;
X1 482<61.25< :88827<.5;
;15.1<2 ;61.86<
X5 482282.871 :8881<:.52
Fkifuik
Fkifuikobm
obm iks bgst
bgstkof
kofgks
gks
3 (
(<< ;
;))
<< ;)
;)
X\MWDFFGMODV
FMM\BDOKBKV BD BO
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D<-D; O<-O;
X; 486<41.61 :888182.51
<:5.174761 <:;.76; 45.684
X< 48646:.<7; :88811<.81
;55.<68427 ;;6.721 -;64.521
X6 48614<.<65 :8884<1.6<
<86.2771:; ;71.:2< -4;.1<5
X2 486:27.857 :888252.17
;42.:15122 ;2<.8:6 1;.1;4
X4 48677;.;1< :888461.6;
<27.;42145 <24.6; -26.18;
X1 482<61.25< :88827<.5;
<;4.:51;21 ;15.1<2 ;61.86<
X5 482282.871 :8881<:.52p
2pddrgcdtrm
VTC. ;<::.6<21;
Kjmrk fkifuikc
Kjmrk fkifuikcms
ms ik tmidr
tmidrkofgk
kofgk pkr
pkrkk vdrgagfkr qud ims bktm
bktmss tmckbm
tmckbmss do fkcpm audr
audrmo
mo lud
ludoms.
oms.
\dfmrbkcms qud0
RI 0 8.846:
3 3
X\MWDFFGMODV
FMM\BDOKBKV BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV
DVR. D O BGVRKOFGK D <-D ; O<-O; FD FO
3
3
X; 486<41.61 :888182.51
<:5.174761 <:;.76; 45.684 -8.88:76 8.88158
X< 48646:.<7
.<7; :88811<.81
.81
;55.<68427 ;;6.721 -;64.521 -8.88448 8.882;6
X6 48614<.<6
.<65 :8884<1.6<
.6<
<86.2771:; ;71.:2< -4;.1<5 -8.8816< 8.88252
X2 486:27.85
.857 :888252.17
.17
;42.:15122 ;2<.8:6 1;.1;4 -8.882:; 8.8861;
X4 48677;.;1
.;1< :888461.6;
.6;
<27.;42145 <24.6; -26.18; -8.88552 8.884:8
X1 482<61.25
.25< :88827<.5;
.5;
<;4.:51;21 ;15.1<2 ;61.86< -8.88158 8.88486
X5 482282.87
.871 :8881<:.52
.52
Kjmrk suckcms oudstrks prmydffgmods fmo sus rdspdftgvks fmrrdffgmods y mltdodcms oudstrks
prmydffgmods fmrrdegbks.
X\MWDFFGMODV
BD BO FM\\DFFGMODV X\MWDFFGMODV FM\\DEGBKV
D<-D; O<
O<-O; FD FO XFD XFO
Agokicdotd, fmo iks prmydffgmods yk fmrrdegbks pmbdcms mltdodr iks fmmrbdokbks bd ims
bdcës puot
puotms.
ms.
< 3 ;
< 3 ;
;
X\MWDF
DFF
FGMO
GMODV FM\\DEG
DEGBKV FMM\B
M\BDOK
DOKBKV
XFD XFO D O
48
486<
6<41
41.6
.618
18 :8
:888
8818
182.
2.54
547
7 X;
<:;.7<<; 45.6;;5
48
4864
646:
6:.<
.<:<
:< :8
:888
8811
11<.
<.85
85;
; X<
;;6.7284 -;64.52;7
48
4861
614<
4<.<
.<<6
<6 :8
:888
884<
4<1.
1.6<
6<7
7 X6
;71.:645 -4;.1<<6
48
486:
6:27
27.8
.84:
4: :8
:888
8825
252.
2.58
585
5 X2
;2<.85:< 1;.1;:1
48
4867
677;
7;.;
.;61
61 :8
:888
8846
461.
1.6<
6<4
4 X4
<24.68<6 -26.474<
48
482<
2<61
61.2
.267
67 :8
:888
8827
27<.
<.56
568
8 X1
;15.1;56 ;61.8658
48
4822
2282
82.8
.841
41 :8
:888
881<
1<:.
:.51
515
5 X;
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Rdodcms uok pmigemoki fdrrkbk bglu`kbk do Fgvgi 6B, ik goamrckfgöo bd dstk pmigemoki tmckbk
do fkcpm pubm jkldr sgbm pmr di cçtmbm bd ëoeuims y bgstkofgks m pmr di cçtmbm bd
fmmrbdokbks y aud bglu`kbm fmo di fmcko
fmckobm
bm iãodk.
Fmcm skldc
skldcms
ms di drrmr igodki (DI) dstë p
prmydf
rmydftkbm
tkbm ki dstd fm
fmcm
cm (DD) y ki omrt
omrtdd fmcm (D
(DO).
O).
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Im prgcdrm qud jkrdcms sdrë trkosamrckr iks iãodks bd oudstrk pmigemoki do uok pmiyigodk
uskobm
uskobm di fmckob
fmckobm
m @MGO.
Vdidffgmok
Vdidffgmokcms
cms tmb
tmbks
ks iks iãodks, prdsgm
prdsgmokcm
okcmss dotd
dotdrr y di pmiãemo
pmiãemom
m qudb
qudbkk fmovd
fmovdrtgbm
rtgbm do pmiyigo
pmiyigodk.
dk.
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Kjmrk frdkcm
frdkcmss uo puot
puotm
m do di gogfgm bd ik pmigem
pmigemoki.
oki.
Frdkfgöo bd p
puotms
uotms ckoukicdotd.
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Vdidffgmok
Vdidffgmokcms
cms di puot
puotm
m gogfgki d goerdsk
goerdskcms
cms ik bdsfrgp
bdsfrgpfgöo
fgöo y ik fmtk bdi puot
puotm.
m.
Iudem di puotm
puotm gogfgki dstkrë frdkbm.
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Kjmrk sdidffgmo
sdidffgmokcms
kcms di sgeugdotd fmcko
fmckobm
bm
Oms cudstrk ik sgeugdotd vdotkok y do diik sdidffgmokcms ’fkrekr ims vçrtgfds k trkvçs bdi
pmiãemom–.
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Vdidffgmokcms di pmiãemom y mlsdrvkcms do ik vdotkok ims ruclms y iks bgstkofgks bd tmbms ims
ikbms> tkclgço
tkclgço mlsd
mlsdrvkcm
rvkcmss iks fmmr
fmmrbdok
bdokbks
bks bd gogfgm y bd iidekbk.
Xkrk k`ustkr
k`ustkr ik pmigem
pmigemoki
oki sdidff
sdidffgmokc
gmokcms.
ms.
W sdidffgmokcms di puotm b
bmobd
mobd bdld rdkigzkrsd di fgdrrd bd ik pmigemoki
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Drrmr bd fgdrrd
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Kjmrk bds-sdidffgm
bds-sdidffgmokcm
okcmss tmb
tmbms
ms ims puo
puotms.
tms.
W vmivdcms
vmivdcms k smigfgt
smigfgtkr
kr di rdp
rdpmrtd
mrtd..
Drrmr bd fgdrrd
Iudem
Iudem smigfgtk
smigfgtkcms
cms qud sd bglu
bglu`d
`d ik oudvk pmige
pmigemoki.
moki.
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Kfdptkcms
Kfdptkcms do kerde
kerdekr
kr oudvm bglu
bglu`m.
`m.
W pdbgcms qud sd bglu`d uo puotm pkrk fkbk uom bd ims vçrtgfds oudvms.
K@TVRD BD XMIGEMOKIDV
(FGQGI 6B)
Bd dstk ckodrk
ckodrk ik pmigemoki qudbk k`ust
k`ustkbk.
kbk.
FKXKFGRKFGMODV