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    Experiment 11

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    anok5062

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment 11

    Uploaded by

    anok5062
    5 views3 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views3 pages

    Experiment 11

    Uploaded by

    anok5062

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    EXP 11:UDP (User Datagram Protocol) Two-Way

    CommunicatinCommunication

    Algorithm:
    Server Side:
    1. Create a DatagramSocket to listen on a specific port.
    2. Create a byte array to store incoming data (`receiveData`).
    3. Continuously loop to receive and respond to data:
    - Create a DatagramPacket to receive incoming data (`receivePacket`).
    - Use `DatagramSocket.receive(receivePacket)` to receive data.
    - Convert received data to a String (`receivedMessage`).
    - Process or display the received message.
    - Extract client's IP address and port from `receivePacket`.
    - Prepare a response message and convert it to bytes (`sendData`).
    - Create a DatagramPacket containing `sendData`, client's IP address, and port.
    - Use `DatagramSocket.send(sendPacket)` to send the response.

    Client Side:
    1. Create a DatagramSocket (typically without specifying a port, let OS assign).
    2. Convert the message to send into bytes (`sendData`).
    3. Create a DatagramPacket containing `sendData`, the server's IP address, and port.
    4. Use `DatagramSocket.send(sendPacket)` to send the packet.
    5. Create a byte array to store incoming data (`receiveData`).
    6. Create a DatagramPacket to receive incoming data (`receivePacket`).
    7. Use `DatagramSocket.receive(receivePacket)` to receive data.
    8. Convert received data to a String (`receivedMessage`).
    9. Process or display the received message.
    10. Close the DatagramSocket.
    Source code:
    In Two-Way Communicatincommunication, both sides can send and receive data simultaneously.

    Server Side

    import java.net.*;

    public class FullDuplexUDPServer {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9876);
    byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
    byte[] sendData;

    while (true) {
    DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
    serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    String receivedMessage = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());
    System.out.println("Received from client: " + receivedMessage);

    // Send response back to client


    InetAddress clientIPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
    int clientPort = receivePacket.getPort();
    String responseMessage = "Message received successfully!";
    sendData = responseMessage.getBytes();
    DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, clientIPAddress,
    clientPort);
    serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
    }
    }
    }

    Client Side

    import java.net.*;

    public class FullDuplexUDPClient {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
    InetAddress serverIPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
    byte[] sendData;
    byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
    String message = "Hello UDP Server!";
    sendData = message.getBytes();

    DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, serverIPAddress,


    9876);
    clientSocket.send(sendPacket);

    DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);


    clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    String receivedMessage = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());
    System.out.println("Received from server: " + receivedMessage);

    clientSocket.close();
    }
    }

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