TYPES OF PULSE SEQUENCE IN MAGNETIC

RESONANCE
AND. GARCIA; J. SAINTS; F. SANCHEZ. HOSPITAL
COMPLEX DR. AAM-CSS.
INTRODUCTION: Magnetic resonance images are in magnetic resonance imaging and
generated by the combination of radiofrequency exemplify cases from our institution.
pulses and the application of gradients on the MATERIALS AND METHOD: Bibliographic
magnetic field. Depending on the times in the review on "PULSE EQUENCES" on the
application of the pulses and the acquisition of the world wide web. A review of normal images
signal, images with different "physiological" from our institution's protocols is made to
characteristics are generated that allow specific exemplify the most used sequences. hillips
diagnoses to be made. 1.5T equipment.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Conduct a bibliographic KEYWORDS: Pulse sequences. Magnetic
review of the most frequently used pulse sequences resonance

SPIN ECHO, ECOGRADIENT

es "SPIN ECHO", "GRADIENT STATIC STATE SE
(SE) ECHO", (GRE)

gle Shot TSE. Turbo spin

FF
ice 11/21
eco E G
E
(
w
P
t
o
OH TENSE :
HIPO LIQUID. C
I e
a
C
u
 n
N
c
A
d
m
n
M
s
l
k
e
HYPERINTENSIVE.
IN PHASE: TE (4.4ms). The water/fat OUT
interface are hyperintense (they add up) interf
Intrac

overy MPG
R
with review in the Call
S
q
e
c
o
S
s
OH
HYPERINTENSIVE
LIQUID. FAT- V
W
OINTENSO w
SUSEPTIBILITY sequence.
s
ation inversion e

N2M2Ace 39/30
b-
link on
between the FID
and the echo that adds
up over time.
(T2*w/T1)
Protocols

Cerebral, Duct
Cardiac
), Column,
Body, Pelvis
loskeletal
EDEMA, UID, BLOOD
AND FAT HYPERINTENSI
VE.

I) /
MOTSA
FFE, with static
tissue saturation and
mID
vessels inferior to the
acquisition site are
tment stimulated, obtaining
signal only from the flow
to the acquisition site.
(T1w).
Protocols :
PAIR Cerebral angio and
neck. No contrast T
flow that was stimulated needed.
inferiorly. It depends on the time it e
takes you to get to the place of BLOOD- t
NTENSE.
 i
y
(
2
w
P
o
o
o
s
C
e
e
r
,
loskeletal
BLOOD -
HYPERINTENSIVE.
General
sequence
spin echo
electric Philips Siemens
HE HE with
Contrast ang
SE, MEMP, VEMP
Turbo spin eco TSE
FSE
Single Shot
TSE
fat subtraction and saturation technique
One shot or single shot SSFE TSE HASTE (T1w
Impulsed or drive balance
equilibrium or inversion pulse 90º FRFSE DRIVE RESTORE
Protocols :
omics
Investment recovery IR,MPIR,FastIR IR, IR, IRR

effusio
IRGTSE
Short investment recovery time
STIR STIR STIR
Turbo Dark
Long investment recovery time
True recovery investment
FLAIR
T1 FLAIR
FLAIR
Real IR
Fluid
True IR DWI three n
phases
Diffusion DWI DWI
FFE
GRE
measure pickup curves.
Ecogradient GRE

T1 FFE
DWI. Incoherent ecogradient (Corrupted RF) SPGR, FSPGR
(Damaged NTENSE
DIFFUSED gradient) MPGR FLASH SANG study-
Dynamic
Coherent ecogradient
Coherent ecogradient with refocused GRASS,
Breast perfusion
"FID" FGR,FMPGR FFE FISP
Static state of free precession or
refocused "echo" SSFP,DEFGR T2FFE PSIF
Static state with "FID/Eco" balance BALANCE
(balanced) PARTY FFE TrueFISP
CISS
Static state, double excitement PARTYGC
DESS
Static state, double gradient, co MESSAGE Sk 13:1 154

TFE Turbo FLASH T1TFEN Ot

Ultra-fast gradient sequence SPGR (IR/DEprep) 1:07m

3D FGRE, 3D
3D TFE MPRAGE
Ultra-fast 3D sequences FastSPGR

Gradient volume interpolation THRIVE VIBE

FAME
Spin echo and gradient echo with signal
combination. GREASE TGSE
Phase contrast PCA PCA PCA
iPAT/m
SENCE/
With parallel ASSET SENSE GRAPPA
3D-MIP reconstruction technique

10. http://www.resonancia-m
. www.mri--‐q.com 11. Biglands et al. Cardiov
rate diagnosis using the Magnetic Resonance Imaging . http://radiopaedia.org/articles/echo-planar-imaging
. http://www.users.on.net/~spinupdownunder/papers .htm
clinicians: PartII. Journa
2012, 14:66 http://www.jc
12. Bitar R. et al. MR Puls
to Know but Is Afraid to A
mportant to know the existing sequences, their indications 4. //www.imaios.com/es/e-Courses/e- -MRI-
13. Brown M, Semelka R.
contrast-imaging-water-and-fat Descriptions: A Review. R
5. http://www.revisemri.com 14. Ferreira et al. Cardiov
acteristics with the aim of including the diagnostic 6. http://limpeter-mriblog.blogspo
cardiac-mri.html#kontactr-form
-for- of Cardiovascular Magn
online.com/content/15/1/
15. Ridgway et al. Cardiov

ding to the pathology in the protocols. 7. ://mriatmrc. -mri/fat-

8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_echo
clinicians: Part I. Journa
2010, 12:71 http://www.jc
9. http://www.mr-tip.com/serv1.php?type=cam