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    Design A Layout Plan For Speciality Unit

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    Ajay D

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    Design A Layout Plan For Speciality Unit

    Uploaded by

    Ajay D
    176 views7 pages

    Original Title

    4. DESIGN A LAYOUT PLAN FOR SPECIALITY UNIT

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    176 views7 pages

    Design A Layout Plan For Speciality Unit

    Uploaded by

    Ajay D

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    TADIKELA SUBBAIAH COLLEGE OF

    NURSING SHIMOGA, KARNATAKA

    SUBJECT: NURSING MANAGEMENT

    ASSIGNMENT ON

    DESIGN A LAYOUT
    PLAN FOR
    SPECIALITY UNIT
    SUBMITTED TO,
    Dr. Vanamala Sathish
    Principal and HOD of
    Nursing Management
    Tadikela Subbaiah College of Nursing
    Shivamogga.

    SUBMITTED BY,
    Mr. Ajay. D
    II YEAR M.Sc [N]
    Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing
    Tadikela Subbaiah College of Nursing
    Shivamogga

    SUBMITTED ON: 11/09/2024


    1
    DESIGN A LAYOUT PLAN FOR SPECIALITY UNIT
    HOSPITAL
    Hospitals are the most complex of building types. Each hospital is comprised of a wide range of
    services and functional units. These include diagnostic and treatment functions, such as clinical
    laboratories, imaging, emergency rooms, and surgery; hospitality functions, such as food service and
    housekeeping; and the fundamental inpatient care or bed-related function.

    The basic form of a hospital is, ideally, based on its functions:


     Bed-related inpatient functions
     Outpatient-related functions
     Diagnostic and treatment functions
     Administrative functions
     Service functions (food, supply)
     Research and teaching functions

    HOSPITAL DESIGN
     Bed Planning-About 85% bed occupancy is considered optimum.
     Hospital size-as a very large hospital of 1000 beds or more becomes extremely unwieldy to operate
    and a small hospital of 50 or less are not profitable.
     Land requirements- rural and urban areas-in rural and semi-urban areas, plentiful and may be
    available permitting the hospital to grow horizontally, whereas in urban areas there will always be
    great premium on land and only avenue will be a vertical growth.
    No. of beds Land in acres Storey of building
    50 beds 10 acres single Storey
    100 beds 15-20 -do-
    200 beds 20-25 acres Double Storey
    500 beds 55-70 acres 3-5 Storey
    700 beds 80-90 acres 4-6 Storey
    1000 s 90-100 acres 9 storey

     Public utilities: the national building code of ISI suggests 455 liters of water per consumer per day
    (LPCD) for hospitals up to 100 beds and 340 LPCD for hospitals of 100 beds and over. Electricity
    requirement is 1 KW per bed per day.
     Approval of plan by the local authorities: once the detailed plan has been formulated, the local
    bodies are consulted and persuaded for approval of plans.

    2
    Building Attributes
    Regardless of their location, size, or budget, all hospitals should have certain common attributes.
     Efficiency and cost-effectiveness
     Flexibility and Expandability
     Therapeutic Environment
     Cleanliness and Sanitation
     Accessibility
     Controlled Circulation
     Aesthetics
     Security and Safety
     Safe control of violent or unstable patients
     Sustainability

    PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF INSTITUE OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY


    UNIT

    INSTITUTE OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY


    Total bed strengths -150 ground floor includes:
     Reception and inquiry
     Waiting hall
     Administration office
     Doctor’s room
    3
     Toilet
     Biochemistry
     Prof. & HOD of OBG
     Medical Superintendent
     Prof. & Asst. Professor
     Nursing Superintendent
     Medical social worker
     Radiologist
     Ultrasound
     X-ray
     Minor OT
     Emergency ward
     Major OT dress changing room and Anesthesia room

    First Floor includes:


     Transplantation ward
     Pre operative ward
     Labor Room
     Major OT
     NICU
     Duty doctor’s room
     Asst. Doctor Seminar Hall & Library

    Second Floor includes:


     Dialysis units
     Special ward
     Post operative ward 3
     Postnatal ward 4
     Semi special room
     General Female Medical ward 5

    4
    COMMUNITY CENTRES
    OBJECTIVES OF INDIAN PUBLIC HEALTH STANDARDS (IPHS):
    The overall objective of IPHS is to provide health care that is quality oriented and sensitive to the needs of
    the community.
     Community Health Centre (CHC)- 30 beds
     Primary Health Centre (PHC)- 6 beds
     Sub centre

    The Primary health care infrastructure has been developed as a three tier system and isbased on
    following population norms. Community Health Centers (CHCs), constituting the first Referral Units
    (FRUs) and the district hospitals. The CHCs were designed to provide referral health care for cases from
    the primary level and for cases in need of specialist care approaching the centre directly.
    Centre Plain area Hilly/Tribal area

    Village health post10001000

    Sub centres50003000

    Primary Health Centre30, 00020,000

    Community Health Centre1, 20,00080,000

    PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF CHC


    Physical layout/Rooms
     Enquiry and reception
     Obstetrics and Gyneacology OPD
     Pediatric OPD
     General Medical OPD
     Toilets
     Staff room
     Treatment room
     Operation theatre 1
     Operation theatre 2
     Labor room
     Ward
    5
     Dressing room
     Emergency ward
     Radiology department
     Pharmacy
     Laboratory

    PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE


    In order to provide optimal level of quality health care, a set of standards are being recommended for
    Primary Health Centre to be called Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for PHC. The launching of
    National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) has provided this opportunity.

    Physical layout/rooms
     Admission room
     Labor room
     Staff rooms 1
     Staff rooms 2
     Immunization room
     Dressing room

    OPD
     Toilet
     Laboratory
     Pharmacy
     Operation theatre
     Store room

    SUB CENTRE:
    In the public sector, a Sub-health Centre is the most peripheral and first contact point between the
    primary health care system and the community. It provides interface with the community at the grass-root
    level, providing all the primary health care services.

    PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF SUBCENRE


    Physical layout/Room
     Dressing room

    6
     Injection room
     Staff room
     Toilet
     Office

    CONCLUSION:
    The physical layout plays an important role in building the specialty unit. It helps in proper planning
    as well as easy access of different departments and wards for the patient. During emergency it is very
    necessary along with signboard.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY:
     https://www.scribd.com/document/160231514/Design-a-Layout-Plan-for-Speciality-Units-to-Print-
    2012

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