PRACTICAL LESSON Student File

CHAPTER 5: SECTIONAL VIEWS
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson you should be able t
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5.1. Definition and purpose
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5.1.1. Purpose for carrying out sectional views
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5.1.2. Cutting plane and cutting plane lines
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The cutting plane Direction of view
by the eye
Figure 1 Representation of a cutting plane and cutting plane line

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5.2. How to drawing sectional view
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SECTION AA
Figure1: Representation of a full sectional view

1.3. Hatching
1.3.1. Definition and purpose
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1.3.2. Procedure in producing hatching
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Orientation to the right
Orientation to the left
Hatch at 300 Hatch at 600 Hatch at 450

Figure1: representation of different hatching formats
1.3.3. Rules in hatching
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1.3.4. Materials and their different hatching styles
NOTE
For a section in which the parts are of the same material, the orientation of hatch pattern remains
reversed,
EXERCISE
Complete the following hatch bellow
3.4. Types of section views

1. Full sectional view
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SECTION BB
Figure 2 representation of a full sectional view.
Characteristics of a full section
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EXERCISE
Bring out the sectional view of the object bellow
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
SOLUTION
SECTION AA
2. Half sectional view
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Figure 3 representation of a half sectional view.

Characteristics of half section
The term half section is used because
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3. Offset sectional view
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Figure 4 representation of offset sectional view

Characteristics of offset section
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4. Revolved sectional view
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Cutting plane
Revolved sectional view
Figure 5 representation of revolved sectional view

Characteristics of revolved sectional views
Use a revolved section:
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5. Aligned sectional view
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Aligned sectional view
Figure 6 representation of aligned sectional view
6. Broken-out sectional view.

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Broken sectional view
Figure 7 representation of a broken out sectional view

Characteristics of broken out sectional views
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3.5. OTHER EXERCISES
1. Consider the figures below bring out the full section CC and identify clearly the hidden feature
2. The figure below shows the section view of a particular assembly. Answer the following
questions that follow
a. Complete the hatching of the section given that

4 = steel, 3 = concrete, 2 = zinc
b. Why is 5 not hatched
c. What is the name of 1
ASSIGNMENT
Bring out the section view of the parts below.
TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW

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CHAPTER 5: SECTIONAL VIEWS

Figure 1 Representation of a cutting plane and cutting plane line

Figure1: Representation of a full sectional view

Orientation to the right

Orientation to the left

Hatch at 300 Hatch at 600 Hatch at 450

3.4. Types of section views

Figure 3 representation of a half sectional view.

Figure 4 representation of offset sectional view

Revolved sectional view

Figure 5 representation of revolved sectional view

Figure 6 representation of aligned sectional view

6. Broken-out sectional view.

Broken sectional view

Figure 7 representation of a broken out sectional view

a. Complete the hatching of the section given that

TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW

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