3D 1

6. Let A be a point on the line

3D
r (1 3µ)iˆ (µ 1)ˆj (2 5µ)kˆ and B(3, 2, 6)
1. The plane through the intersection of the planes
x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y – z + 4 = 0 be a point in the space. Then the value of µ for
and parallel to y-axis also passes through the which the vector AB is parallel to the plane
point : x 4y 3z 1 is :
(1) (–3, 0, –1) (2) (3, 3, –1)
1 1 1 1
(3) (3, 2, 1) (4) (–3, 1, 1) (1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 4 8
2. The equation of the line passing through 7. The plane which bisects the line segment
(–4, 3, 1), parallel to the plane x + 2y – z – 5 = 0 joining the points (–3,–3,4) and (3,7,6) at right
x 1 y 3 z 2 angles, passes through which one of the
and intersecting the line is: following points ?
3 2 1
(1) (4, –1,7) (2) (4,1,–2)
x 4 y 3 z 1
(1) (3) (–2,3,5) (4) (2,1,3)
1 1 1
8. On which of the following lines lies the point
x 4 y 3 z 1
(2) x 4 y 5 z 3
3 1 1 of intersection of the line,
2 2 1
x 4 y 3 z 1
(3) and the plane, x + y + z = 2 ?
1 1 3
x 2 y 3 z 3
x–4 y 3 z 1 (1)
(4) 2 2 3
2 1 4
3. The equation of the plane containing the x 4 y 5 z 5
(2)
x y z 1 1 1
straight line and perpendicular to
2 3 4 x 1 y 3 z 4
the plane containing the straight lines (3)
1 2 5
x y z x y z x 3 4 y z 1
and is: (4)
3 4 2 4 2 3 3 3 2
(1) x + 2y – 2z = 0 (2) x – 2y + z = 0 9. The direction ratios of normal to the plane
(3) 5x + 2y – 4z = 0 (4) 3x + 2y – 3z = 0 through the points (0, –1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) and
4. If the lines x = ay+b, z = cy + d and
x=a'z + b', y = c'z + d' are perpendicular, then: making an anlge with the plane y–z+5=0
4
are:
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(1) cc' + a + a' = 0 (2) aa' + c + c' = 0

(3) ab' + bc' + 1 = 0 (4) bb' + cc' + 1 = 0 (1) 2 3 , 1, –1 (2) 2, 2, – 2
5. The plane passing through the point (4, –1, 2)
(3) 2, –1, 1 (4) 2 , 1, –1
x 2 y 2 z 1
and parallel to the lines x 3 y 2 z 1
3 1 2 10. The plane containing the line
2 1 3
x 2 y 3 z 4 and also containing its projection on the plane
and also passes through
1 2 3 2x + 3y – z = 5, contains which one of the
the point : following points ?
(1) (–1, –1, –1) (2) (–1, –1, 1) (1) (2, 0, –2) (2) (–2, 2, 2)
(3) (1, 1, –1) (4) (1, 1, 1) (3) (0, –2, 2) (4) (2, 2, 0)

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11. If the point (2, , ) lies on the plane which 17. The length of the perpendicular from the point
passes through the points (3, 4, 2) and (7, 0, 6) x 3 y 2 z
and is perpendicular to the plane 2x – 5y = 15, (2, –1, 4) on the straight line,
10 7 1
then 2 – 3 is equal to :- is :
(1) 5 (2) 17 (3) 12 (4) 7 (1) less than 2
x 3 y 1 z 6
12. Two lines and (2) greater than 3 but less than 4
1 3 1
x 5 y 2 z 3 (3) greater than 4
intersect at the point R.
7 6 4
(4) greater than 2 but less than 3
The reflection of R in the xy-plane has
coordinates :- 18. The equation of a plane containing the line of
(1) (2, 4, 7) (2) (–2, 4, 7) intersection of the planes 2x – y – 4 = 0 and
(3) (2, –4, –7) (4) (2, –4, 7) y + 2z – 4 = 0 and passing through the point
(1, 1, 0) is :
13. The perpendicular distance from the origin to
the plane containing the two lines, (1) x + 3y + z = 4 (2) x – y – z = 0
x 2 y 2 z 5 x 1 y 4 z 4 (3) x – 3y – 2z = –2 (4) 2x – z = 2
and ,
3 5 7 1 4 7 19. The vector equation of the plane through the
is: line of intersection of the planes x + y + z =
(1)
11
(2) 6 11 (3) 11 (4) 11 6 1 and 2x + 3y+ 4z = 5 which is perpendicular
6
to the plane x – y + z = 0 is :
14. A tetrahedron has vertices P(1, 2, 1),
Q(2, 1, 3), R(–1,1,2) and O(0, 0, 0). The angle (1) r ˆi kˆ 2 0
between the faces OPQ and PQR is :
(2) r. ˆi kˆ 2 0
1 9 1 19
(1) cos (2) cos
35 35
(3) r. ˆi kˆ 2 0
1 17 1 7
(3) cos (4) cos ˆi kˆ
31 31 (4) r 2 0
15. If an angle between the line,
20. If a point R(4,y,z) lies on the line segment
x 1 y 2 z 3 joining the points P(2,–3,4) and Q(8,0,10), then
and the plane, x–2y–kz=3
2 1 2 the distance of R from the origin is :
2 2 (1) 2 14 (2) 6
is cos –1 , then a value of k is:
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3
(3) 53 (4) 2 21
5 3 5 3 21. A plane passing through the points (0, –1, 0)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 5 3 5
16. Let S be the set of all real values of such that and (0, 0, 1) and making an angle with the
4
a plane passing through the points (– 2, 1, 1), plane y – z + 5 = 0, also passes through the
(1, – 2, 1) and (1, 1, – 2) also passes through point
the point (–1, –1, 1). Then S is equal to :
(1) 2,1, 4 (2) 2,1,4
(1) 3 (2) 3 3
(3) 2, 1,4 (4) 2, 1, 4
(3) {1 , –1} (4) {3, –3}

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27. If the length of the perpendicular from the point
x 1 y 1 z 2
22. If the line, meets the plane, x y 1 z 1
2 3 4 ( , 0, ) ( 0) to the line, is
1 0 1
x + 2y + 3z = 15 at a point P, then the distance
3
of P from the origin is , then is equal to :
2
9 5 7 (1) –1 (2) 2 (3) –2 (4) 1
(1) (2) 2 5 (3) (4)
2 2 2 28. If Q(0, –1, –3) is the image of the point P in
23. The vertices B and C of a ABC lie on the line, the plane 3x –y + 4z = 2 and R is the point
(3, –1, –2), then the area (in sq. units) of PQR
x 2 y 1 z is :
such that BC = 5 units. Then
3 0 4
65 91 91
the area (in sq. units) of this triangle, given that (1) (2) (3) 2 13 (4)
2 4 2
the point A(1, –1, 2), is :-
29. A perpendicular is drawn from a point on the
(1) 2 34 (2) 34 (3) 6 (4) 5 17
x 1 y 1 z
24. Let P be the plane, which contains the line of line to the plane x + y + z =
2 1 1
intersection of the planes, x + y + z – 6 = 0 and
3 such that the foot of the perpendicular Q also
2x + 3y + z + 5 = 0 and it is perpendicular to
lies on the plane x – y + z = 3. Then the co-
the xy-plane. Then the distance of the point (0,
ordinates of Q are :
0, 256) from P is equal to :-
(1) 63 5 (2) 205 5 (1) (2, 0, 1) (2) (4, 0, –1)
(3) (–1, 0, 4) (4) (1, 0, 2)
(3) 17 / 5 (4) 11/ 5
25. If the system of linear equations 30. If the plane 2x – y + 2z + 3 = 0 has the
x+y+z=5 1 2
x + 2y + 2z = 6 distances and units from the planes 4x – 2y
3 3
x + 3y + z = , ( , R) , has infinitely many
+ 4z + = 0 and 2x – y + 2z + = 0,
solutions, then the value of + is :
(1) 12 (2) 10 (3) 9 (4) 7 respectively, then the maximum value of
26. Let A(3, 0, –1), B (2, 10, 6) and C(1, 2, 1) be is equal to :
the vertices of a triangle and M be the midpoint (1) 15 (2) 5
of AC. If G divides BM in the ratio, 2 : 1, then
cos GOA (O being the origin) is equal to : (3) 13 (4) 9
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1 1
(1) (2)
30 6 10
1 1
(3) (4)
15 2 15

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x 2 y 1 z 1
33. A plane which bisects the angle between the
31. If the line intersects the two given planes 2x – y + 2z – 4 = 0 and
3 2 1
x + 2y + 2z – 2 = 0, passes through the point:
palne 2x + 3y – z + 13 = 0 at a point P and the
plane 3x + y + 4z = 16 at a point Q, then PQ (1) (2,4,1)
is equal to : (2) (2, – 4, 1)
(1) 2 14 (2) 14 (3) 2 7 (4) 14 (3) (1, 4, – 1)
32. The length of the perpendicular drawn from the
(4) (1, – 4, 1)
point (2, 1, 4) to the plane containing the lines
r ˆi ˆj ˆi 2 ˆj kˆ and

r ˆi ˆj ˆi ˆj 2kˆ is :

1
(1) 3 (2)
3

1
(3) (4) 3
3

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SOLUTION 3. Ans. (2)

1. Ans. (3) Vector along the normal to the plane containing
Equation of plane the lines
(x + y + z – 1) + (2x + 3y – z + 4) = 0 x y z x y z
and
(1 + 2 )x + (1 + 3 )y + (1 – )z – +4 = 0 3 4 2 4 2 3
dr's of normal of the plane are ˆ ˆ
is 8i j 10kˆ
1 + 2 , 1+ 3 , 1 –
Since plane is parallel to y - axis, 1 + 3 = 0 vector perpendicular to the vectors 2iˆ 3ˆj 4kˆ
= –1/3 and 8iˆ ˆj 10kˆ is 26iˆ 52ˆj 26kˆ
So the equation of plane is
x + 4z – 7 = 0 so, required plane is
Point (3, 2, 1) satisfies this equation 26x – 52y + 26z = 0
Hence Answer is (3) x – 2y + z = 0
2. Ans. (2) 4. Ans. (2)
(–4 x b y z d
Line x = ay + b, z = cy + d
>

,3,
,–1

1) a 1 c
3,2

Line x = a'z + b', y = c'z + d'

<–

) <a, x b' y d' z

3 ,2 b,c
1, > a' c' 1
(–
Given both the lines are perpendicular
Normal vector of plane containing two aa' + c' + c = 0
intersecting lines is parallel to vector. 5. Ans. (4)
ˆi ˆj kˆ Let n be the normal vector to the plane passing
V1 3 0 1 through (4, –1, 2) and parallel to the lines L1 & L2
3 2 1
ˆi ˆj kˆ
2iˆ 6kˆ then n 3 1 2
Required line is parallel to vector 1 2 3
ˆi ˆj kˆ n 7iˆ 7ˆj 7kˆ
V2 1 2 1 = 3iˆ ˆj kˆ
Equation of plane is
2 0 6
–1(x – 4) – 1(y + 1) + 1(z – 2) = 0
Required equation of line is x+y–z–1=0
x 4 y 3 z 1 Now check options
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3 1 1 6. Ans. (3)
Let point A is
(1 3µ)iˆ (µ 1)ˆj (2 5µ)kˆ
and point B is (3, 2, 6)
then AB (2 3 )iˆ (3 ) ˆj (4 5µ)kˆ
which is parallel to the plane x – 4y + 3z = 1
2 + 3µ – 12 + 4µ + 12 – 15µ = 0
8µ = 2
1
µ=
4

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7. Ans. (2) 10. Ans. (1)
A(–3,–3,4) The normal vector of required plane
= 2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ 2iˆ 3ˆj kˆ

(0,2,5) = 8iˆ 8ˆj 8kˆ

n 3iˆ 5jˆ kˆ
So, direction ratio of normal is (–1, 1, 1)
B(3,7,6) So required plane is
p : 3(x – 0) + 5 (y – 2) + 1 (z – 5) = 0 –(x – 3) + (y + 2) + (z – 1) = 0
3x + 5y + z = 15 –x + y + z + 4 = 0
Option (2) Which is satisfied by (2, 0, –2)
8. Ans. (3) 11. Ans. (4)
Normal vector of plane
General point on the given line is
x=2 +4 i j k
y=2 +5 2 5 0 4 5iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ
z= +3 4 4 4
Solving with plane,
equation of plane is 5(x–7)+ 2y–3(z– 6) = 0
2 +4+2 +5+ +3=2 5x + 2y – 3z = 17
5 + 12 = 2 12. Ans. (3)
5 = –10 Point on L1 ( + 3, 3 – 1, – + 6)
= –2 Point on L2 (7 – 5, –6 + 2, 4 + 3)
Option (3) +3=7 –5 ...(i)
9. Ans. (2, 4) – 1 = –6 + 2 ...(ii)
Let the equation of plane be
= –1, =1
a(x – 0) + b(y + 1) + c(z – 0) = 0
It passes through (0,0,1) then point R(2,–4,7)
b+c=0 ...(1) Reflection is (2,–4,–7)
a(0) b(1) c( 1) 13. Ans. (1)
Now cos
4 2 a 2 b2 c 2 i j k
a2 = –2bc and b = –c 3 5 7
we get a2 = 2c2 1 4 7
a 2c
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ˆi(35 28) ˆj(21.7) k(12

ˆ 5)
direction ratio (a, b, c) = 2, 1, 1 or

2, 1, 1 7iˆ 14ˆj 7kˆ

ˆi 2ˆj kˆ

1(x + 2) – 2(y – 2) + 1 (z+15) = 0

x – 2y + z + 11 = 0

11 11
4 1 1 6

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14. Ans. (2) 17. Official Ans. by NTA (2)

OP OQ (iˆ 2 ˆj k)
ˆ (2iˆ ˆj 3k)
ˆ P(2,–1,4)
Sol.
5iˆ ˆj 3kˆ

O (0,0,0) <10,–7,1>
A(–3,2,0) M
(10 –3,–7 +2, )
2, –3 , 1
P R (–1,1,2) 2 2
(1,2,1)
Now, MP. 10iˆ 7ˆj kˆ 0
Q
(2,13) 1
2
PQ PR (iˆ ˆj 2k)
ˆ ( 2iˆ ˆj k)
ˆ Length of perpendicular

ˆi 5ˆj 3kˆ 1 49
PM 0
4 4
5 5 9 19 5
cos 50 25
2
35 ,
25 9 1 4 2 2
which is greater than 3 but less than 4.
15. Ans (3)
18. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
DR's of line are 2, 1, –2
Sol. The required plane is
normal vector of plane is ˆi – 2ˆj – kkˆ
(2x – y – 4) + (y + 2z – 4) = 0
(2iˆ ˆj – 2k).(i
ˆ ˆ – 2ˆj – kk)
ˆ it passes through (1, 1, 0)
sin =
3 1 4 k2 (2 – 1 – 4) + (1 – 4) = 0
2k –3 – 3 = 0 = –1
sin = .......(1)
3 k2 5 x–y–z=0
2 2 19. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
cos = .......(2) Sol. Let the plane be
3
5 (x + y + z – 1) + (2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0
(1) 2 + (2)2 = 1 k2 =
3 2 1 x 3 1 y 4 1 z 5 1 0
16. Ans (2)
All four points are coplaner so to the plane x – y + z = 0
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2 1
1– 2 0
2 – 2
1 0 0 3
2
2 2 – –1 the required plane is x – z + 2 = 0
( 2 + 1)2 (3 – 2) =0 20. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
=± 3 4 y 10 z
Sol. 2 y 3 z 4
z = 6 & y = –2
R(4, –2, 6)
dist. from origin = 16 4 36 2 14

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21. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 23. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. Let ax + by + cz = 1 be the equation of the plane A(1, –1, 2)

0 b 0 1 Sol.

b 1
0+0+c=1
c 1
D B C
a.b (3 – 2, 1, 4 ) 5
cos
a b AD (3iˆ 4k)
ˆ 0
3(3 – 3) + 0 + 4(4 – 2) = 0
1 0 1 1
(9 – 9) + (16 – 8) = 0
2 a2 1 1 0 1 1 17
25 17
25
a2 2 4
51 68
AD 3 iˆ 2ˆj 2 kˆ
a 2 25 25
24 ˆ ˆ 18 ˆ
2x y z 1 = i 2j k
25 25
Now for –sign 576 324
| AD | 4
625 625
2. 2 1 4 1
900 3400
option (2) = 4
625 625
22. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
10 2
Sol. Any point on the given line can be = 34 34
25 5
(1 + 2 , –1 + 3 , 2 + 4 R 1 2 34
Area of 5 34
Put in plane 2 5
1 + 2 + (–2 + 6 ) + (6 + 12 ) = 15 24. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Sol. (x + y + z – 6) + 2x + 3y + z + 5 = 0
20 + 5 = 15
( + 2)x + ( + 3)y + ( + 1)z + 5 – 6 = 0
20 = 10 +1=0 = –1
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1 P : x + 2y + 11 = 0
=
2 11
perpendicular distance
1 5
Point 2, , 4 25. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
2
Distance from origin Sol. x + 3y + z – = p (x + y + z –5) +
q ( x + 2y + 2z – 6)
1 16 1 64 81 on comparing the coefficient;
4 16
4 2 2 p + q = 1 and p + 2q = 3
9 (p,q) = (–1,2)
2 Hence x + 3y + z – = x + 3y + 3z –7
= 3, = 7

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26. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 29. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Sol. G is the centroid of ABC
Sol. Let point P on the line is (2 +1, – –1, )
G (2,4,2)
foot of perpendicular Q is given by
OG 2iˆ 4ˆj 2kˆ
x 2 1 y 1 z 2 3
OA 3iˆ kˆ 1 1 1 3
OG OA 1
Q lies on x + y + z = 3 & x – y + z = 3
cos ( GOA) = x+z=3&y=0
| OG | | OA | 15
27. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 2 3
y=0 +1 = =0
Sol. One of the point on line is P(0, 1, –1) and given 3
point is Q( , 0, ). Q is (2, 0, 1)
30. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
So, PQ iˆ ˆj 1 kˆ
Sol. 4x – 2y + 4z + 6 = 0
2
2 2 1 3
Hence, 1 1 | 6| 6 1
2 2
2 +2 =0
2 16 4 16 6 3
= 0, – 1 | – 6| = 2
= –1 (as 0) = 8, 4
28. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
| 3| 2
Sol. R lies on the plane.
4 4 1 3
Q
|µ – 3| = 2
µ = 5, 1
Maximum value of (µ + = 13.
D
31. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
R
x 2 y 1 z 1
Sol.
P 3 2 1

|1 12 2 | 13 13
x = 3 + 2, y = 2 – 1, z = – + 1
DQ = Intersection with plane 2x + 3y – z + 13 = 0
9 1 16 26 2
2(3 + 2) + 3(2 – 1) – (– + 1) + 13 = 0
PQ = 26 13 + 13 = 0 1
Now, RQ = 9 1 10 P(–1, –3, 2)
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13 7 Intersection with plane

RD = 10 = 3x + y + 4z = 16
2 2
3(3 +2) + (2 –1) + 4(– +1) = 16
1 7 91
Hence, ar( PQR) = 26 = . =1
2 2 2
Q(5, 1, 0)
PQ 62 42 22 56 2 14

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32. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 33. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Sol. perpendicular vector to the plane Sol. equation of bisector of angle
i j k 2x y 2z 4 x 2y 2z 2
n 1 2 1 3iˆ 3ˆj 3kˆ 3 3
1 1 2
(+) gives x – 3y = 2
Eq. of plane (–) gives 3x + y + 4z = 6
– 3 (x – 1) + 3 (y – 1) + 3z = 0 therefore option (ii) satisfy
x–y–z=0
2 1 4
d 2,1,4 3
12 12 12

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