Personal Survival Techniques

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Personal Survival Techniques Emergency Drills

 At least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill every
SURVIVAL month.
An action, ability or effort exerted by a person in order  25% crew change - drill should be carried out within 24h
to continue to live in the midst of a disastrous upon leaving a port
situation. It is a struggle for existence. Types of Lifeboats
7 Steps to Survival open partially enclosed
self-righting partially
1. Recognition 5. Inventory otally enclosed
enclosed
2. Shelter 6. Signals totally enclosed with a self-
3. Water 7. Food fire-protected
contained air support system
4. Play
Cargo Ships
The will to survive is the most important factor of  Cargo ship other than oil tankers, chemical tankers shall carry:
survival, being prepared mentally and always one or more totally enclosed lifeboats
 capacity on each side of the ship will accommodate the total
expecting the worst has high chances of survival. number of persons on board
Is a craft capable of sustaining the lives of Passenger Ships
Survival Craft persons in distress from the time of  Shall carry partially or totally enclosed lifeboats
abandoning the ship.  will accommodate not less than 50% of the total number of
Is a boat designed to rescue persons in distress persons on board.
Rescue Boat
and to marshal survival craft.
Method of launching a survival craft whereby Thermal Protective Aids
Float-Free
the craft is automatically released from a It is a bag or suit made of water proof material with low thermal
Launching
sinking ship and is ready for use. conductivity
Is that method of launching a survival craft
whereby the craft with its complement of Pyrotechnics
Free-Fall
persons and equipment on board is released Hand Flares Rocket Parachute Flare
Launching Smoke Signal Line Throwing Appliance
and allowed to fall into the sea without any
restraining apparatus.
Is a protective suit which reduces the body Search & Rescue Transponders (SARTS)
Immersion Suit  Is used to locate a survival craft or distressed vessel by creating a series of
heat loss of a person wearing it in cold water.
dots on a rescuing ship's radar display.
Is a protective suit designed for use by rescue 
Anti-Exposure One SART if under 500 GRT, 2 SARTs if over 500 GRT.-demonstrate how
boat crews and marine evacuation system they are activated Located at the bridge
Suit
parties.
Is an appliance which depends upon non-rigid,
Inflatable
gas filled chambers for buoyancy and which is
Appliance
normally kept uninflated until ready for use.
Launching Is a means of transferring a survival craft or
Appliance or rescue boat from its stowed position safely to
Arrangement the water

Basic Rule of Fire Extinction


 “limit” spreading of the fire
 “cool” the material afire
 “quench” the fire (cut off air supply)

Muster List Tells You the Following:


 WHO YOU ARE
 WHERE YOU GO
 WHAT TO DO

General Alarm:
Seven short blasts on the ship’s horn followed by one long blast.

Fire Alarm
Continuous ringing of Ship’s bell/alarm

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