Draft Tube Gate

Name
Date
Name
Date
Name JLM JLM FC
A Date 02/11/25 02/11/25 02/11/25
AS BUILT
Name AMR JLM FC

-- Date 00/11/29 01/04/09 01/04/09
FIRST ISSUE
Rev. ESTABLISHED CHECKED APPROVED MODIFICATIONS STATUS
COMMENTS:
KINGDOM OF THAILAND
ELECTRICITY GENERATING AUTHORITY OF THAILAND
LAM TA KHONG PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT UNITS 1-4
CONTRACT No. EGAT 47/9-32-5611-EGAT-LTK-C3
PROCESS
165 501 DRAFT TUBE GATE

JOB No.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
25 016
HTU-ENG
ABB
DRAWING No. REV.
PORTUGAL
Asea Brown Boveri S.A. KHO.120.OM.01+ A

ABB TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1
I MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
1 TECHNICAL DATA......................................................................................... 3
1.1 DRAFT TUBE GATE....................................................................................... 3
1.2 BY-PASS EQUIPMENT.................................................................................. 3
1.3 HYDRAULIC HOIST....................................................................................... 3
1.4 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT (H.P.U.)............................................................. 4
2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT........................................................... 5

2.1 GATE LEAVES............................................................................................... 5
2.2 BONNET AND CASINGS............................................................................... 5
2.3 BY-PASS SYSTEMS...................................................................................... 5
2.4 HYDRAULIC HOIST....................................................................................... 5
2.5 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT (HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT KHO.127.001.01)........ 6
2.6 POSITION INDICATOR (DWG. KHO.125.002.01)......................................... 6
II OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3 WORKING DESCRIPTION OF THE OIL-HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT........... 7

3.1 ASCENT (GATE 1)......................................................................................... 7
3.2 REPOSITIONING (GATE 1)........................................................................... 7
3.3 DESCENT (GATE 1)....................................................................................... 8
3.4 FORCED DESCENT (GATE 1 DISCONNECTED)......................................... 8
3.5 RESCUE CONDITION (GATE 1).................................................................... 8
3.6 MANUAL OPERATION (WITHOUT ELECTRICAL SUPPLY)........................ 9
4 SAFETY DEVICES......................................................................................... 9
5 OIL LEVEL INDICATOR................................................................................. 11
6 SCHEMATIC POSITIONING OF THE LIMIT SWITCHES.............................. 12
7 ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OIL-HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT...... 13

7.1 CONTROL SELECTION................................................................................. 13
7.2 GATE OPERATIONS...................................................................................... 14
7.3 SECURITIES................................................................................................... 17
LAM TA KHONG PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT ISSUE REVISION
DRAFT TUBE GATES November 2002 A

ABB TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 2
III MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
8 BEFORE GATE OPERATING........................................................................ 19

8.1 PRELIMINARY CHECKING............................................................................ 19
8.2 EQUIPMENT SETTINGS................................................................................ 20
9 REGULATIONS.............................................................................................. 21
9.1 THERMOSTAT................................................................................................ 21
9.2 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (24)................................................................... 21
9.3 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (37)................................................................... 21
9.4 PRESSURE SWITCH (26).............................................................................. 21
9.5 PRESSURE SWITCH (25).............................................................................. 21
10 COMMISSIONING.......................................................................................... 22
10.1 OPERATIONS RECORDS.............................................................................. 22
11 PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS.............................................. 24

11.1 GATES............................................................................................................ 24
11.2 SERVOMOTOR.............................................................................................. 24
11.3 POSITION INDICATOR.................................................................................. 25
11.4 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT........................................................................... 25
IV SPARE PARTS
V DRAWINGS LIST
VI ANNEXES

ABB I – MAIN CHARACTERISTICS Page 3
1 TECHNICAL DATA
1.1 DRAFT TUBE GATE
Type of gate ................................................................................. Bonnet type slide gate
Number of gates .......................................................................... 4
Opening diameter ........................................................................ 4.4 m
Design water head (internal) ...................................................... 147.602 m
Design water head (external) ...................................................... 40 m
Sealing system ............................................................................ Rubber seals
Operating conditions .................................................................... in still waters
Operating equipment ...................................................................Single acting hydraulic

hoist
1.2 BY-PASS EQUIPMENT
Number of by-pass lines per gate ................................................ 2
By-pass diameter ......................................................................... 150 mm
1.3 HYDRAULIC HOIST
Type of servomotor ...................................................................... Single acting with resting

device
Quantity ....................................................................................... 4
Nominal Pulling force (gate opening) .......................................... 600 kN
Nominal Working Pressure .......................................................... 15 MPa
Piston diameter ............................................................................ 250 mm
Piston rod diameter ..................................................................... 100 mm
Stroke maximum .......................................................................... 4650 mm
Stroke effective ............................................................................ 4600 mm
Volume of chamber superior........................................................ 228 dm³
Volume of chamber inferior.......................................................... 191 dm³

Assembly drawing (with parts list included).................................. KHO.125.010.01
Resting apparatus capacity ......................................................... 600 kN
Operating speed .......................................................................... 0.1 m/min
Weight (net) ................................................................................. 2460 kg
Test pressure ............................................................................... 22.5 MPa
1.4 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT (H.P.U.)
Quantity ....................................................................................... 4
(2 left hand and 2 right hand)
Quantity of pumping sets; (motor and pumps) ............................ 1
 EFACEC Elect.motor – 2,2 kW 1500 r.p.m. B5/RAC . . . 1

With anti-condensation resistance
 SAUER Gear pump – TFP 100/3,2 DC 001 .................. 1
Reservoir - Dimensions : 1250 x 800 x 128,5 High
Volume capacity .......................................................................... 500 dm³ (l)
Useful volume .............................................................................. 450 dm³ (l)
Hydraulic circuit drawing .............................................................. KHO.127.010.01
Weight without oil ........................................................................ 518 kg

2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT
2.1 GATE LEAVES

The gate leaves are equipped with “P” type synthetic rubber seals at the lateral and top,
and with rectangular type at the sill. The seals are fixed with stainless steel bolts.
The bear system is composed by flat bronze bars that transmit the load to stainless steel
bars in the casings.
2.2 BONNET AND CASINGS

The bonnet and casings are self-resisting watertight structures embedded in the
concrete and welded to the linings.
These structures have stainless steel flat bars for the sealing, bearing and guiding of the
gates.
The cover plates are fixed with stainless steel bolts.
Each cover plate, has a watertight manhole for inspection purposes. The packing glands
for the hoist stems and position indication are equipped with bronze guides and
“Chevron” type seals. Removable wedges are installed in casings.
Similar wedges in the gate leaves will bear against them when the gates are in closed
position to secure water tightness.
Small venting valves are installed in the cover plates.
2.3 BY-PASS SYSTEMS

The gates are operated in still water conditions under compensated pressures.
For this, by-pass and venting valve systems are provided. For each gate one differential
pressure gauge with electrical switch will indicate when the compensating of pressures
is completed.
2.4 HYDRAULIC HOIST

Each gate is manoeuvred by an hydraulic hoist mounted over a support structure, the
assembly is installed at 178,80 level.

The Resting Apparatus incorporated at the top of the hoist prevents the gate of lowering
during inspection or repair of the gate or Hydraulic Unit, and during power station
operation.
2.5 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT (HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT KHO.127.001.01)

Each Hydraulic Power Unit with the motor and pumps, valves and auxiliary equipment
mounted over oil tank, is installed at 178,80 level.
2.6 POSITION INDICATOR (DWG. KHO.125.002.01)

The position indicator is the column type and is fixed to the hoist by means of split
collars.
Inside of the column there is a rod connected to the gate. Mounted on the end of this rod
there is a cam piece that operates the limit switches.
The switches signal the position of the gate.
Mounted on the cam piece is also screwed a pointer that indicate the gate position in a
scale mounted on the exterior of the position indicator column.
On the top of the position indicator column, is additionally mounted one transducer for
converting movement of the gate into electric signals.

ABB II – OPERATING INTRUCTIONS Page 7
3 WORKING DESCRIPTION OF THE OIL-HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
Due to operational demands the four DRAFT TUBE GATES Hydraulic Power Units are
dealt in-groups of two.
Thus the GATE 1 Power Pack is to assist the manoeuvre of the GATE 2 and vice-versa,
and the same situation will apply to GATE 3 and GATE 4.
Along with this description we recommend that attention be given to the enclosed
hydraulic schematic KHO.127.001.01 according to which the normal position of the
manual isolation valves is, as follows:
Unless otherwise stated, all valves, except for T1, T2,T15 and T16 for Gates 1 and K1,
K2, K3 and K4 for Gate 2 are open.
3.1 ASCENT (GATE 1)

The flow of the motor-pump assembly (1-2) pressurises the lower chamber of the
servomotor, along line II, until reaching the limit switches (S20 and S20.1) that will
command the motor-pumps (1-2) to stop, thus immobilising the gate in the fully open
position.
During this course of action the protection of the hydraulic circuit is guaranteed by a
pressure relief valve (24) with priority given to the pressure switch (25) that halts the
pump group, whenever an over pressure occurs in the circuit.
Accordingly the oil return from the upper chamber to the tank is done through line (III),
forcing the check-valve 12 (set to 1bar) to open.
The check-valve 12 prevents full draining of the upper chamber return pipe.
3.2 REPOSITIONING (GATE 1)

The repositioning procedure is automatic and occurs whenever the gate declines, by
way of possible oil leaks in the hydraulic circuit. The anticipated decline is approximately
100 mm below the normal fully open position with the order to reposition being given at
the limit switch (S18).
The re-opening of the gate to its normal open position proceeds as described in the
ASCENT.

3.3 DESCENT (GATE 1)

This procedure is carried out without the intervention of the pump group (1-2).
Given the closure order, the directional valve (31) is excited, leading to the
depressurisation and subsequent opening of the logic element (27), and permitting the
oil of the lower chamber of the servomotor to pass through line (II), the logic element
(27), the pressure reducing valve (30) and henceforth going to the upper servomotor
chamber through the pipe (I) allowing the gate to descend by way of its own weight.
On the descent the system has an adjustable line regulation across the unidirectional
flow control (8).
The current procedure ends when the descent limiting switch (S10) is attained, after
which a timer is activated, this procedure assures the resting of the gate upon the sill. It
is only after this period of time that the de-activation of the directional valve’s solenoid
valve (31) is induced, closing the logic element (27) and consequently cutting off the oil
conduct from the lower to the upper chamber of the servomotor.
The debit, equivalent to the piston rod’s volume, is compensated by aspiration of oil
through the servo-suction valve (14) from the tank.
3.4 FORCED DESCENT (GATE 1 DISCONNECTED)

This manoeuvre is done with the servomotor disconnected from the gate.
This operation is very useful in special when we need to connect the servomotor to the
gate.
Close the ball valves T11 and open T16 and start the motor-pump (1,2).
The oil flow reaches the almost simultaneously to the top and bottom cylinder chambers.
The area dissimilarity of the cylinder chambers, causes the piston rod to go down.
At the end of this operation the valve T11 must be OPEN and the valve T16 must be
closed.
3.5 RESCUE CONDITION (GATE 1)

In case of an insufficient pressure anomaly (detected by pressure switch 26, which
signal the situation at the electric board) the manoeuvres of the gate are executed by
the interconnected neighbouring Hydraulic Power Unit. When this condition is activated

it energises the solenoids of the valves V1, V2, 9 and only then the group motor-pump
(M1-P1) is started.
3.6 MANUAL OPERATION (WITHOUT ELECTRICAL SUPPLY)
3.6.1 GATE ASCENT
This operation can be executed with the Hand Pump (19).
3.6.2 GATE DESCENT
This operation can be effectuated by opening the valve T16.
3.6.3 FORCED DESCENT
This operation can be executed with the Hand Pump (19).
3.6.4 OIL LEVEL CONTROL (GATE 1)
To avoid the oil overflow, the Hydraulic Power Unit is equipped with solenoid controlled
directional valve (10), controlled by the oil-level sensor (11or11A).
When the oil reaches the position of the oil-level sensor (11or 11A), the solenoid of the
valve (10) is energised making any excess fluid go to the adjacent tank, (this situation is
may occur, with the oil coming from the upper chamber when one gate is manoeuvred
by the adjacent power unit during a rescue operation).
4 SAFETY DEVICES
 Pressure relief valve (24)
Regulated at 10% above working pressure.
Regulated at 170 bar.
 Pressure relief valve (37)
 Pressure switch (25)
As a safety precaution during ascent, whenever an over-pressure occurs in the

circuit, the order to stop the motor (1) will be given by (25). Regulated at 155 bar.

 Pressure switch (26)
Provided to detect the lack of pressure in the line and signalling this situation at the
electric board.
 Thermostat (23)
Stops the pump groups whenever the oil reaches 55ºC.
 Minimum level indication (22)
Prevents the start up of the pump group whenever the oil level reaches a minimum
service position.
 Pressure filter (4) - Indication of Blockage
The pressure filter is protected with a visual indicator and of an electric contact that
shuts for a pre-determinate blockage, signalling this situation at the electric board.
 Gate resting and interlocking mechanical device.
To prevent the descent of the gate when fully open, during inspection or repair
work, a resting device (screw and hand wheel type) is provided on the servomotor
top’s flange.
This apparatus has incorporated a limit switch to signal the situation at the electric
board when energised.
The descent of the gate in only possible when the interlock mechanical device is
disengaged.
IMPORTANT NOTE !!
Before releasing the resting device, the pressure of the hoist lower chamber should be
checked on pressure gauge (7). The pressure value MUST be superior to 120bar. To
raise the pressure the use of hand pump(19) is recommended.

5 OIL LEVEL INDICATOR
The OIL LEVEL marks maximum and minimum, are to be checked when the gate is fully
open (servomotor fully retracted). We recommend the maximum oil level to be
maintained and checked periodically.
MAXIMUM OIL LEVEL SENSER CONTROL
Tank-top mounted, the oil level indicators (11 and 11A) give an electric signal when the
tank maximum fluid level is reached.
When the oil maximum level is attained the solenoid of the valve (10) is energised,
making any excess of oil flow to the adjacent tank.

6 SCHEMATIC POSITIONING OF THE LIMIT SWITCHES
S20-S20.1 F.C.S. Signal the end of the ascent stroke and

Ascent limit switch stops the pump group.
S19 - F.C.S.S. Signal the open gate position, even

Open gate limit switch when it declines until the repositioning
limit switch.
S18 - F.C.R. Signal the maximum declination of the

Repositioning limit switch gate (100 mm), from which it reopens to
its full extent.
S10 - F.C.D. Signal the end of the descent stroke,

Descent limit switch de-activating the directional valve (31).

7 ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OIL-HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
7.1 CONTROL SELECTION

Control selection is made by the key switches SA1, SA2 and SA3, with the following
positions and functions :
7.1.1 SA1
Position 0 - DISCONNECTED - In this position it's not possible the control of the
Gate.
Position 1 - LOCAL CONTROL - In this position the control of the Gate it's only
possible on the Local Panel.
Position 2 - REMOTE CONTROL - In this position the control of the Gate it's only
possible on Remote Control.
The positions "LOCAL CONTROL" and "DISCONNECTED" are signalled in Local Panel
and in Remote Control.
7.1.2 SA2
In case of an insufficient pressure anomaly in open manoeuvres or lack of power supply

in close manoeuvre, they are executed by the interconnected neighbouring hydraulic
power unit and his electric board.
Position 1 - CLOSE - In this position it's possible close the Gate.
Position 2 - OPEN - In this position it's possible open the Gate.
These positions are signalled in Local Panel and in Remote Control.
7.1.3 SA3
Position 0 - DISCONNECTED - In this position the signalling is OFF.
Position 1 - CONNECTED - In this position it's possible to see the status of the gate.

7.2 GATE OPERATIONS

We will describe Draft Tube Gate 1 operating, the second one gate operation it's equal.
7.2.1 OPENING
Pressing the button SB1 exciting relay KA1, acting the contacts :
KA1 (13-14) - closes, to be self energised in Local Control
KA1 (21-22) - opens, disabling opening operation of gate 2.
KA1 (33-34) - closes, exciting relay KA2
KA1 (43-44) - closes, exciting contactor KM1
KA1 (53-54) - closes, exciting intermittent relay KA55
KA2 (21-22) - opens, disabling intermediate position relay KA60
KA2 (33-34) - closes, which will light intermittently signalling lamp HL2
KA2 (43-44) - closes, signalling to the control room
KA2 (67-68) - closes on delay, it puts in circuit the limit pressure SP26 from “Lack of
Pressure”
The main contacts from KM1 at closing, put working motor -pump M1, the pumped oil is
sent to the lower chamber of servomotor.
The Gate opens.
When fully opened the limits switches S19, S20 and S20.1 are actuated and acts the
following contacts:
1S20/1S20.1 (21-22) - opens, disconnecting relays KA1 and KA2, stopping the
operation.
1S19 (13-14) - closes, exciting relay KA19
KA19 (13-14) - closes, which will light signalling lamp HL1
KA19 (21-22) - opens , disabling intermediate position relay KA60
KA19 (43-44) - closes, signalling to the control room

7.2.2 CLOSING
Pressing button SB2, the relay KA3 will be excited, acting their contacts :
KA3 (13-14) - closes, to be self-energised in Local Control
KA3 (21-22) - opens, disabling opening operation
KA3 (33-34) - closes, exciting relay KA4
KA3 (53-54) - closes, exciting intermittent relay KA55
KA4 (13-14) - closes, to be self-energised in remote control
KA4 (33-34) - closes, which will light intermittently the signalling lamp HL3
KA4 (43-44) - closes, signalling in the remote control
The main contacts of KM31 excites the directional valve yv31, leading to the
depressurisation and subsequent opening of the logic element (27), and permitting the
oil of the lower chamber pass to the upper servomotor allowing the gate to descend by
way of its own weight.
The Gate closes.
When fully closed, the limit switch S10 is actuated, exciting relays KA10 and KT10,
acting their contacts :
KA10 (13-14) - closes, which will light signalling lamp HL4
KA10 (21-22) - opens, disconnecting relays KA3 and KA4 stopping the operation
KA10 (43-44) - closes, signalling in the remote control
KT10 (15-18) - closes during determined time, exciting contactor KM31, to assure the
resting of the gate upon the sill.

7.2.3 STOPPING
The operation described in 7.2.1 or 7.2.2 can be interrupted pressing button SB3.
In this case, the intermediate position relay KA60 is excited, acting their contacts :
KA60 (13-14) - closes, which light signalling lamp HL5
KA60 (33-34) - closes, signalling to the remote control

7.3 SECURITIES
7.3.1 FILTER FOUL
If the filter foul, the contact of the filter switch SF4 close, exciting relay KA31 which will
be signalled in Local Panel and in Control Room.
7.3.2 ELEVATED OIL TEMPERATURE
If the oil temperature attains the established value, the thermostat ST23 is actuated,
exciting relay KA32, stopping any operation of the gate, it will be signalled in Local Panel
and in Control Room.
7.3.3 LOW OIL LEVEL
If the oil level falls below the critical value, the level switch SL22 is actuated exciting
relay KA33, stopping any operation of the gate, it will be signalled in Local Panel and in
Control Room.
7.3.4 OVERFLOW OIL LEVEL
If the oil level reaches below the maximum value, the level switch SL11 or SL11A are
actuated exciting relay KA34, exciting the solenoid of electrovalve yv10, making any
excess fluid go to the adjacent tank.
7.3.5 OVERPRESSURE
During opening operation, if the pressure goes up to 150 bar, the pressure switch SP25
is actuated exciting relay KA36, stopping any operation of the gate, it will be signalled in
Local Panel and in Control Room.
7.3.6 LACK OF PRESSURE
During opening operation, in case of an insufficient pressure, the pressure switch SP26
is actuated exciting relay KA37, acting the contacts :
KA37 (13-14) - closes, to be self energised
KA37 (21-22) - opens, disconnecting relays KA1 and KA2, stopping the operation
KA37 (33-34) - closes, which will light signalling lamp H14
KA37 (43-44) - closes, signalling to control room

KA37 (53-54) - closes, exciting relay KA7 in the electric board of Gate 2, which permit
open the gate, so, the manoeuvre are executed by the interconnected neighbouring
hydraulic power unit.
The key switch SA2 must be in position 2 to complete this rescue operation.
7.3.7 LACK OF POWER SUPPLY
During closing operation, in case of lack of the power supply, the relay KA45 is
disactuated, acting the contacts :
KA45 (21-22) - closes, exciting contactor 1KM31 in the electric board of Gate 2, which
permit close the gate, so, the manoeuvre are executed by the interconnected
neighbouring electric board.
KA45 (33-34) - closes on delay, signalling to control room
The key switch SA2 must be in position 1 to complete this rescue operation.

ABB III – MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS Page 19
8 BEFORE GATE OPERATING
8.1 PRELIMINARY CHECKING

After completing all equipment assembly and before the normal equipment running the
following items must be verified.
Any anomaly has to be corrected immediately in such way not to endanger the good
functioning and working life of the equipment in question.
8.1.1 GATE LEAF
 Verification of the rubber seals tightening.
8.1.2 SERVOMOTOR
 Verification of the bolting of the servomotor to the servomotor base and the
connection to the gate.
 Oil leak free verification (leakage strictly not permitted)
 Verification if the limit switches are working correctly.
 Verification if the limit switches glands are sealing correctly.
8.1.3 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
 Visual inspection the unit outside painting.
 Assure that the reservoir is filled to the maximum oil level.
 Oil leak free checks all pipes and hydraulic components (Leakage strictly not
permitted).
 Verify if the position of the ball valves and the set values of the pressure
relief valves, pressure switch and thermostats are in accordance to the hydraulic
circuit dwg. KHO.127.001.01.
 Verify the electrical cabling and all the end connections.
 Verify the motor running direction and characteristics.

8.2 EQUIPMENT SETTINGS

The settings of the pressure relief valves, pressure switch and thermostat must be in
agreement with the hydraulic circuit DWG. KHO.127.001.01.
 Pressure relief valve (24) .................................. 170 bar
 Pressure relief valve (37) .................................. 170 bar
 Pressure switch (25) .................................. 155 bar
 Pressure switch (26) .................................. 20 bar
 Pressure reducing valve (37) ................................. 16 bar
 Thermostat (23)................................... 55º C
In agreement with the hydraulic circuit DWG. KHO.127.001.01.
Unless otherwise stated, all valves, except for T1, T2, T15 and T16 (Gate 1) and K1,
K2, K3 and K4 for (Gate 2) are to be open.

9 REGULATIONS
9.1 THERMOSTAT
Regulate the thermostat’s knob to the temperature of 55º C.
9.2 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (24)

With the Gate in the Closed Position
Close (T5), (2)5 and (26) isolating ball valves and unscrew the (24) adjusting screw
totally, start pump (19) and screw the adjusting screw until the pressure gauge (20)
reads 170 bar, lock adjusting screw.
Open (T5), and (25) and (26) isolating ball valves.
9.3 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (37)

Close (T8) and unscrew the (37) adjusting screw totally, start pump (19) and screw the
adjusting screw until the pressure gauge (17) reads 170 bar, lock adjusting screw of
take (37).
9.4 PRESSURE SWITCH (26)

Condition < 20 bar contact must be closed.
Condition > 20 bar contact must be open.
9.5 PRESSURE SWITCH (25)

Condition < 155 bar contact must be open.
Condition > 155 bar contact must be closed.

10 COMMISSIONING
The initial opening and Gate closing operations, after the equipment assembly and
regulation, must be carefully followed, recording all characteristic data related to the
equipment.
The dimensional tests have to be done initially in dry conditions.
The tests in wet conditions are to be done only after all the dry tests are done in an
acceptable manner.
10.1 OPERATIONS RECORDS
The reports of the Dry and Wet Tests, for all four gates, are included under Section VI –
Annexes.

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
OBSERVATIONS
GATE LEAF
- Seals ý
SERVOMOTOR
- Seals ý
POSITION INDICATOR
- Transmission ý
- Rod, cam and stuffing boxes ý
- Limit switches ý
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT

- Motor-pump set ý
- Valves ý
- Oil : sample ý
analyse ý
- Filters ý ý
- Piping ý
ELECTRIC MOTORS
- Anti-condensation element ý
ANTI-CORROSION PROTECTION ý

11 PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
11.1 GATES
11.1.1 OPERATING
If any of the gates remains idle for a long period of time, it will be necessary to execute
at least one opening and closing operation every six months.
11.1.2 SEALS
The gates are provided with synthetic rubber seals, with a Shore hardness of 655.
The gate seals must be visually verified every two years, or sooner in case of abnormal
leakage, for flaws and excessive wear which can affect the water tightness. If
necessary they must be replaced by the spare seals.
To replace the seals, the gate must be removed from inside the watertight bonnet. To
remove the old seals, only the rubber fixing bolts must be released. There is no need to
release the fixing bolts of the stainless steel back plates.
The Ø12 mm stainless steel limit compression pins must be removed from the old seals
and guarded to be used again on the new seals.
Prepare the new seals, by punching all the required holes for the bolts and pins,
according to drawing KHO.122.000.03. Use the clamp bars to position the Ø16 mm
holes for the bolts.
11.2 SERVOMOTOR
11.2.1 SEALING
The servomotor annual checking, will be done mainly to confirm the good working state
of the seals. If they leak excessively, a major intervention has to be done.
In such circumstance the replacement of all seals and guiding strips is advisable.

11.3 POSITION INDICATOR
11.3.1 ROD, CAM AND STUFFING BOX
Quarterly the equipment must be verified; special attention should be given to the
corrosion protection and assure there is not foreign matter that might jeopardise the
working of the unit.
11.3.2 LIMIT SWITCH
The periodically inspections required are:
 assure the cleanness of entire limit switch and it’s surroundings;
 assure the limit switch mechanical working condition and fitting;
 verify the electrical contacts.
11.4 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
11.4.1 MOTOR-PUMP SET
Verify the soundness of the motor-pump set.
11.4.2 VALVES
Verify the state of the valves and sealing of the connections (leaks are not allowed).
11.4.3 OIL
For the hydraulic equipment use Oil SHELL TELLUS T46, (ISO VG 46) with the
following typical characteristics:
density at 15º C ....................................................................... 0,872
kinetic viscosity at 40º C ......................................................... 46 cSt
kinetic viscosity at 100º C ....................................................... 6,7 cSt
viscosity index (IP 226) ........................................................... 98º C
pour point (IP 15) .................................................................... - 30º C
flash point ................................................................................ 218º C

The oil above specified can be replaced by an equivalent of other make with the same
characteristics.
All oil must be filtered before filling the system, even when is poured directly from oil
drums.
Quarterly opens the valve at the bottom of the reservoir to release any foreign matter or
water, placed at the bottom of the reservoir.
The oil must be analysed annually.
If the oil typical characteristics remain unaltered but shows residual metallic particulars
or other, the oil filtering and reanalysis is recommended.
If the oil presents altered typical characteristics by high levels of dirt contamination, the
replacement of the oil in the complete system is strongly recommended.
11.4.4 FILTERS
Annually the suction filter cartridge (17) must be replaced.
Quarterly the pressure filter cartridge (4) must be checked and replaced if necessary.
11.4.5 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT OIL FILLING
The fillings of the reservoir must be done from oil drums arrived directly from the
supplier for the purpose they are intended for.
The oil must be pumped from the drum by means of a filtering unit (40 m), until the
poured level reaches de maximum level mark, indicated near the item (21).
Note : The filling marks (max. and min.) are applicable when the Gate is fully open and
the lower chamber of the servomotor is oil filled and the motor-pump set is
stopped.
11.4.6 PIPING
Verify and tight connections, which have oil leakage.
Additionally check the state of the preservation paint of all piping, and repaint if
necessary.

ABB IV – SPARE PARTS Page 27
BONNET AND CASING
REF. DESIGNATION MATERIAL QTY

007 Joint ‘CHEVRON WALKER’ No. 431 Ø100/125 x 42.5 4
008 Joint ‘CHEVRON WALKER’ No. 431 Ø50/66 x 29 4
009 Guide ‘MERKEL’ Ref. 9297-300.129 Ø100/105 x 9.7 4
010 Guide ‘MERKEL’ Ref. 9297-110.082 Ø50/55 x 5.6 4
011 O’Ring Ø6.99x 202.57/216.55 synthetic rubber Shore 70±3 4
012 O’Ring Ø6.99x 139.10/153.10 synthetic rubber Shore 70±3 4
013 Wiper ring ‘JAMES WALKER’ Part No. 524-100 4
014 Wiper ring ‘JAMES WALKER’ Part No. 524-050 4
015 Hex. Head Bolt M30x160/72 DIN 931 ASTM-S43100 40
016 Hex. Nut M30 DIN 934 ASTM-S43100 40
017 Washer Ø56/31x 5 DIN 6916 ASTM-S43100 40
018 Hex. Head Bolt M12x50/30 DIN 931 AISI 304 8
019 Washer Ø40/14x 2.5 DIN 125 stainless steel 13% 8
020 Spring washer M12 DIN127 stainless steel 18/10 8
021 Hex. Head Bolt M10x35 DIN 933 AISI 304 12
022 Spring washer M10 DIN127 stainless steel 18/10 12
026 Hex. Head Bolt M20x140/46 DIN 931 AISI 304 8
027 Hex. Nut M20 DIN 934 AISI 304 8
820A Joint Ø12 x 14000 synthetic rubber Shore 70±5 4
824A Joint Ø6.99 x 1725 synthetic rubber Shore 70±5 4

GATE LEAF

229 Seal corner Synt. rubber shore 655 4
230 Seal corner “ 4
231 Top seal “ 4
232 Lateral seal “ 4
233 Lateral seal “ 4
234 bar 70x26 “ 4
001 Screw M16x110/44 DIN 912 ASTM S40100 52
002 Screw M16x90 DIN 912 ASTM S41000 22
003 Screw M16x100/44 DIN 912 ASTM S30400 16
004 Screw M16x60 DIN 912 ASTM S30400 16
007 Nut M16 DIN 934 ASTM S30400 60

SERVOMOTOR

29 Wiper P6-100 L2511-004.944 Nitril 1
31 Brace up ring 411534901 Ø100/125x6 Phenolic 1
32 Rod seal ES 0174-113.707 Merkel 1
33 Wear ring RWR100/106x40-PF Phenolic 2
35 Brace up ring Ø250/240X1.7 Hytrel 2
36 O-ring Ø239.3 x 5.7 70º IRH 2
37 O-ring Ø84.5 x 3.0 70º IRH 1
38 Wear ring PWR250/244x40-PF Phenolic 2
39 Piston seal ES 0009-063.140 Merkel 1
40 Brace up ring 41135606 Ø250/220x8 Phenolic 1
43 O-ring Ø114.5 x 3.0 70º IRH 1
44 Rod seal T24 Ø92/100x12 Simrit 1
45 Wear ring Ø95/101x12.7 Acetal 1
46 Wiper Ø96/104.6x7.1x12 Merkel 1
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT

Electric motor 2.2 kW 1500 rpm B5 Efacec BF5100L24 1
Gear pump TFP 100/3.2 DC001 Sauer / Sundstrand 1
Rotex coupling 28.AL Hydrapp 1
Flange ½” Geoccea 2
Bellhouse HL8L/250 Hydrapp 1
Pressure switch HED-50A1-20/210K14 Rexroth 1
Pressure switch HED-50A1-20/50K14 Rexroth 1

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Lamps – 220V 2.6W BA9S 22
Main circ. Breaker ABB type S1 – B 125 1
Fuses LINKS 10x38 1A 10
Control Relays – 220V AC ABB type N31E 1
Contactor 220V AC ABB type A12-30-01 1
Mould. Case circ. Breaker – 10A ABB type S1-TM10-3P 1
Mould. Circ. Breaker – 1A ABB type S272-K1 1
Timer 220V AC UNIC TXW S2 L 1
Timer 220V AC UNIC XM S2 1
Position Indicator GOSSEN 96x96 (4-20mA) 1
Voltmeter CELSA type EQ96 1
Ampmeter ISKRA type FQ0207 1
Selector TELEMECANIQUE XB2-B021 1
Selector TELEMECANIQUE XB2-BD21 1
Press Button TELEMECANIQUE XB2-BA21 1
Micro-Switch TELEMECANIQUE XC1-ZB21 1
Limit Switch TELEMECANIQUE XCK-J267 1
Timer CARLO GARAZZI 1
3 Phase Sequence Voltage Relay CARLO GARAZZI 1
Timer ABB type TE5S-240 1

ABB V – DRAWINGS LIST Page 31
DRAFT TUBE GATE
DRAWING Nº Rev ASSEMBLY / TITLE
KHO.120.000.01 A Assembly - Masonries General assembly

KHO.120.001.01 C Assembly - Masonries Masonries
KHO.120.002.01 D Assembly - Masonries Groove section
KHO.120.003.01 B Assembly - Masonries Lintel beam and sill beam
KHO.121.000.01 E Bonnet and casing Assembly
KHO.121.000.02 B Bonnet and casing Assembly
KHO.121.221.01 B Bonnet and casing Manhole
KHO.121. LM.13 A Bonnet and casing List of material
KHO.122.000.01 B Gate leaf Assembly
KHO.122.000.02 D Gate leaf Assembly (seals)
KHO.122.000.03 Gate leaf Assembly (seals)
KHO.122. LM.07 Gate leaf List of material
KHO.123.000.01 B Embedded parts Assembly
KHO.124.000.01 A By-pass and venting systems Assembly
KHO.124.000.02 By-pass and venting systems Assembly
KHO.125.001.01 A Servomotor Position indicator arrangement
KHO.125.002.01 A Servomotor Servomotor and position indicator arrangement
KHO.125.003.01 A Servomotor Piping layout
KHO.125.010.01 C Servomotor Servomotor assembly
KHO.127.001.01 B Hydraulic unit Hydraulic circuit
KHO.128.001.01 C Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Page list
KHO.128.001.02 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Nomination
KHO.128.001.03 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Contacts diagrams
KHO.128.001.04 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Aliment./heating/ilumination
KHO.128.001.05 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Power circuit
KHO.128.001.06 B Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Power circuit
KHO.128.001.07 B Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Command circuit
KHO.128.001.08 B Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Command circuit
KHO.128.001.09 B Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Limit switch/control selection
KHO.128.001.10 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Hydraulic defects
KHO.128.001.11 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Electric defects
KHO.128.001.12 B Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Local signalling circuit
KHO.128.001.13 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Local signalling circuit
KHO.128.001.14 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Remote signalling circuit
KHO.128.001.15 A Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Remote signalling circuit
KHO.128.001.16 Electrical equipment Electrical circuit - Terminal blocks
KHO.128.002.01 A Electrical equipment Nameplates
KHO.128.003.01 A Electrical equipment Control unit
KHO.128.003.02 A Electrical equipment Control unit
KHO.128.005.01 A Electrical equipment Electrical connections
KHO.128.006.01 A Electrical equipment Cables list
KHO.129.000.01 A Accessories Assembly - Access ladder (hydraulic hoist)

ABB V – DRAWINGS LIST Page 32
DRAFT TUBE GATE
DRAWING Nº Rev ASSEMBLY / TITLE

ABB VI – ANNEXES Page 33
CATALOGS - HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
REF. EQUIPMENT DESIGNATION
- SHELL TELLUS OIL ISO VG 46

1 ELECTRIC MOTOR EFACEC 2.2 kW 1500 rpm B5
2 GEAR PUMP SAUER/SUNDSTRAND TFP 100/3.2 DC001
3, 5 CHECK VALVE WALPRO P-RV 12-L
4 PRESSURE FILTER SOFIMA MHT151FV1HB3
6, 10 DIRECTIONAL VALVE FLUTEC 2SV5E1V.0/W230Z4NG
7, 20, 32 PRESSURE GAUGES WIKA 213.53 0-250/63 and 0-100/63
8 THROTLE VALVE FLUTEC DRV10-1.1/0-P-S
9, 31 DIRECTIONAL VALVES FLUTEC WSE3E0C.X/W230Z4NG
16 RESERVOIR 500 litre
17 SUCTION FILTER CSFM55MS10B7
19 HAND PUMP CASAPPA PMS25
23 OIL TEMPERATURE SWITCH IMIT TC2
24, 37 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE FLUTEC DB3E-01X-250V
25, 26 PRESSURE SWITCHES REXROTH HED50OA1-2X/210Z4 and 50Z4
27 LOGIC ELEMENT REXROTH LC16A20E7X
11, 11A OIL LEVEL SENSOR SOFIMA LME200-F and LME500-F
13 OIL FILLER SOFIMA TM478G78
21, 22 LEVEL INDICATOR SOFIMA LM127-1T
12, 14, 33 CHECK VALVES REXROTH Type S
15, 18 SUCTION FILTERS SOFIMA MSZ
30 QUICK COUPLING FLUTEC DMVE-G1/2-01-50V
34, 35, 36 QUICK COUPLING 10020
T3 to T16 BALL VALVE BÖHMER BHG
P1, P2 TEST POINT CONECTOR ERMETO GMA 3/20-PS
P3, P4 TEST POINT CONECTOR ERMETO EMA3 R¼”

ABB VI – ANNEXES Page 34
CATALOGS - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
REF EQUIPMENT DESIGNATION
CIRCUIT BREAKERS ABB S2 RANGE

BLOCK CONTACTORS ABB
ANALOG PANEL METERS CAMILLE BAUER
LOW VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS ABB SACE Isomax S
POSITION MEASUREMENT RITTMEYER RIPOS
FIELD TEST PROCEDURE
REF EQUIPMENT DESIGNATION
DRAFT TUBE GATE UNIT No. 1 DRY TESTS

DRAFT TUBE GATE UNIT No. 1 WET TESTS
CORRECTION WORKS PERFORMED AFTER DRY AND WET TESTS
LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION REPORT

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Name

Name AMR JLM FC

Rev. ESTABLISHED CHECKED APPROVED MODIFICATIONS STATUS

165 501 DRAFT TUBE GATE

Asea Brown Boveri S.A. KHO.120.OM.01+ A

2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT........................................................... 5

3 WORKING DESCRIPTION OF THE OIL-HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT........... 7

5 OIL LEVEL INDICATOR................................................................................. 11

6 SCHEMATIC POSITIONING OF THE LIMIT SWITCHES.............................. 12

7 ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OIL-HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT...... 13

LAM TA KHONG PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT ISSUE REVISION

DRAFT TUBE GATES November 2002 A

III MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

8 BEFORE GATE OPERATING........................................................................ 19

11 PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS.............................................. 24

LAM TA KHONG PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT ISSUE REVISION

DRAFT TUBE GATES November 2002 A

1.1 DRAFT TUBE GATE

Type of gate ................................................................................. Bonnet type slide gate

Number of gates .......................................................................... 4

Opening diameter ........................................................................ 4.4 m

Design water head (internal) ...................................................... 147.602 m

Design water head (external) ...................................................... 40 m

Sealing system ............................................................................ Rubber seals

Operating conditions .................................................................... in still waters

Operating equipment ...................................................................Single acting hydraulic

1.2 BY-PASS EQUIPMENT

Number of by-pass lines per gate ................................................ 2

By-pass diameter ......................................................................... 150 mm

1.3 HYDRAULIC HOIST

Type of servomotor ...................................................................... Single acting with resting

Nominal Pulling force (gate opening) .......................................... 600 kN

Nominal Working Pressure .......................................................... 15 MPa

Piston diameter ............................................................................ 250 mm

Piston rod diameter ..................................................................... 100 mm

Stroke maximum .......................................................................... 4650 mm

Stroke effective ............................................................................ 4600 mm

Volume of chamber superior........................................................ 228 dm³

Volume of chamber inferior.......................................................... 191 dm³

LAM TA KHONG PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT ISSUE REVISION

DRAFT TUBE GATES November 2002 A

Assembly drawing (with parts list included).................................. KHO.125.010.01

Resting apparatus capacity ......................................................... 600 kN

Operating speed .......................................................................... 0.1 m/min

Weight (net) ................................................................................. 2460 kg

Test pressure ............................................................................... 22.5 MPa

1.4 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT (H.P.U.)

(2 left hand and 2 right hand)

Quantity of pumping sets; (motor and pumps) ............................ 1

 EFACEC Elect.motor – 2,2 kW 1500 r.p.m. B5/RAC . . . 1

 SAUER Gear pump – TFP 100/3,2 DC 001 .................. 1

Reservoir - Dimensions : 1250 x 800 x 128,5 High

Volume capacity .......................................................................... 500 dm³ (l)

Useful volume .............................................................................. 450 dm³ (l)

Hydraulic circuit drawing .............................................................. KHO.127.010.01

Weight without oil ........................................................................ 518 kg

LAM TA KHONG PUMPED STORAGE PROJECT ISSUE REVISION

DRAFT TUBE GATES November 2002 A

2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT