alam

walang

OESNA
knowledge Ignorance abnence/lack of knowledge
-
n

d not enough
Exa ANya

Arman Act
-

Freedom Invincible incible

Dimished ↳ reduced

⑱tariness
it will depend an HOMICIDE
e

I W
↳nee case to case Daris
MURDER

- tennes
of age

intent problem arises here ⑧

~ time age
ANGST-
,

Exampling -

exerses
S

knowing -

should come First Aggravating anxiety

Mitigating b

to do Lolack at knowleds
Omission -
Failed
the that have
Commission things committed
-

we we have to consider :

RESPONDEAT SUPERIO PRINCIPLE

circumstances
intent
NEGLIGENCE -

things that we supposed to do

Object
but unvaible to do it .

P +
A

antecedent
PASSIO V -
&
*

consequent

Co
* +
P =

lightened enction

w/year voluntary
~
-

I
I
->>
L 1 S2

W out o Fear
volvitary
-

NORMS /SOURCES OF HUMAN ACT

1 .
Law -
external poin

2 . Conscience - internal nor in promulgation

ultimate authori of conscience ?

-St
"inner voice" angustin
-

Out
duty is to Form and inform or conscience
 CLASSIFICATION OF ETHICAL SCHOOL

1 .
DEONTOLOGICAL -
Moral imparatives of Emmanuel lant

2 . TELEOLOGICAL
-
end by purpose of school
thought

3 . ACT AND RULES ETHICS

·
Purely ac t Ethics -
determining wheather it is moral ,
acceptable or not is the ac t it self

Purely
·
Rule Ethics -
always depends on Ne

ETHICAL RELATIVISM

·
there is no universal guide

-no one determines the act expect the one who acts

protestant d pastor
~connected / Faith
JOHN FLETCHER -
SINATIONAL ETHICS
-

LEGALISM which covered by the roles the laws be judged right

all legal acts or can ar
wrong
-
· are as

·
ANTINIOMIANISM wa are given to much Freedom" -
Fletcher

1 "

they acted that because that is what they think

way
-

SITUATIONISM
every who is in situation deserves moral decision moral judgement
·
person a
,
a

AGAPE -
highest Form at love

- this is what we call unselfish act

UNIVERSALIZABILITY

Exmanvel Kant

puty

bound
We are
duty to do it
.
Its not because we wa n t to do it because we are bound to do it .

If we can
apply it to
everyone (moral imperative

Fletcher Transcendance
-o of
morality

Fant Universalizability

TWO TYPES OF PERSONAL

Duty

:
Perfect duty

can be Universalized

-
Golden Me

2 .
Imperfect duty

cannot be universalized

- Has intention and selfish motivation

 i any
SOURCE OF HUMAN ACT JOURCE OF HUMAN ACT
a cam

authors
LAW CONSCIENCE

It has been mentioned that Founded law that alia scientia which Mans acting with knowledge
- is on and - cum
means the individual

Man
,
who are
⑳ capable or knowing and doing what the law
-
it is defined as an act of the practical sudgement of reason

requires ,
should ac t in accordance with it :
deciding upon an individual

ultimate author a conscience

Law is defined as trle or action or a principle or conduct which
-inner voice - St .

Augustin

direct things towards a definite goal

- the goal or law is the Common good .

FINDS OF CONSCIENCE

Malum Prohibitum it is prohibited because Conscience the act

-
it is bad itself : ANTECEDENT CONSCIENCE -
ot

it is prohibited in order the dy

to
protect peace order -
is one that draws a judgement before an action is executed

Ordinance -
is a law that not national but ONLY Local .
CONSEQUENT CONSCIENCE
-

Conscience ht the act

2 .

SHORT ERM

-
is the direct opposite of antecedent conscience as it judges only after an ac t is executed
LONG TRM

WHO IS ALLOWED I8 PROMULGATE TE LAW

3 . TRUE CONSCIENCE

- is
EXECUTIVE LEGISLATIVE JUDICIARY a conscience which judge things truly as
they ate
.

There

yeareans Fan
executive means to execute is a question law
· of

Presidents Boardmembers Ex Supreme cout , Sandigan bayan

*X
. , Governor ,
Mayor ,
4 . ERONEOUS CONSCIENCE

St Thomas Aquinas Law is ordinance

According of reason is kind that
things in distorted slanted
-

to an it conscience
judge
.

a of a or
,
Manner

promulgated for the common good by one who is in charge since it consider had bad
ac t as good and good ac t as .

of community or
society False interpretation

ELEMENTS OF THE Law TWO KINDS OF ERONEOUS CONSCIENCE

Law is an ordinance
.

·
WINGIBLE -
vincible croneous conscience means that the does of act is without Fault

This means that law is not mete advice counsel

bad/wrong
just a ,
since he doesn't know that the act is

or uggestion ,
but an order ,
a command or a mandate
& IAWYNCBLE -
invincible etoneous conscience means that the moral agent has Full knowledge that the

imposing the legislator's will the citizen

on and binding
does is wrong/bad - the moral agent is more liable here

with moral necessity

⑭
.

When certain are sure

certainty
we
CERTAIN veracity are
we
5 . CONSCIENCE - = -
,

Dinne same
orde
tre that a ear main
in
the
to the certainity legality
und/not subjective on
revets
-

prodes or
urefu

① Law is an ordinance of Rasor -

it should be reasonable
DOUBTFUL CONSCIENCE
G - Hindi sigurado

- caw is not an it whim but an intelligent direction -it

,
occurs when a motal agent is not sure about moral judgement

composed by the superiors will but planned and Formulated by right fearon
tama hindi
,
7 .

SCRUPULOUS CONSCIENCE -
paulit-ulit any mind brig ba ito or

is kind conscience that where

- a
of sees
wrong there is actually none

Law is promulgated CALLOUS CONSCIENCE

8 :
LAX CONSCIENCE

in order law be useful and obeyed it be conscience It fails

to
that
-

must made
scrupulous
a
for is see
, -it is the contradactory of .
one to wrong even

known to those who subject to it this

are
when there is actually wrong -
conscience needs an education .

From the standpoint the

.
3 of Mode of Promulgation
natrial moral law
~

②
Law is promulgated For the Common good Positive
·

Natural-Eternal
·

law

-
A law is
for the welfare of the
community as a
Whole -natrial law as the external law -

ponerc "to put

"

"to place an
object
and the benefit individuals such apprehended
not for of as .
which is by
hown somewhere"
Law is promulgated those in human
③ For is
authority is defined laws that
-

it
reason as

/Yawn
are
God
by
man
to
given
CLASSIFICATION OF LAW -

"Do good and avoid evil" made known of promulgated in

-
Divine positive special
Law -
promulgated by command of God

O
by God - ex . 10 commandments

From
-

Moral law etinal hapiness

terms of writing either
1 .

the standpoint of the legislator ordinance of reason derived From the natural law
civil-enacted
,

by state
by human
poruq ated the
Human positive Law - for common good by human agency
knows
Human
Ex man
honesty is good in charge society
-

· Divine Law · Laws of

Murder is evil
cheating is evil
ecclesiastical
,
-
exacted by church

laws authored
by God authored by
-

laws man
= cclesiastical civil

Ex .
Canon law Ex .
Congressional statues

law of Presidential Dectee

chrich
4
. From the standpoint of Prescription

2 From the standpoint Duration

of Human
.

Positive law ·
Affirmitive ·
Negative
· Eternal ·
Temporal
-
also called permissive called
as
also
matory
-

or a
-

-
it refers to God's -temporal law are ecclesiastical law

- or laws
of

abited law

divine plan time

For all things .
subject to

-bind -bind
always but not at always at
every
-
it is promulgated by - it's promulgated by
moment moment
every
GOD MAN
Ex
Ex
thou shall not kill

prohibition
Ducat
-
eternal law is Forever
, a
-
ex . D earth move in its axis
-all human law
particularly
temporal
civillaws
in
↳ law otmotilities
are

↑A
 AFrected Ignorance
-conscious or intentional saying you are ignorant
.

Invisible Ignorance
-
⑲ a knowledge

V insible
Ignorance
-
Dunie = knowledge

SCHOOL OF ETHICS

·
Deontological Ethics
· Situational Ethics
(John Fletcher)
-Kantian ethics -
Justice -Ethical Relativism

·
Virtue Ethics · Natural Law Ethics

Jon Rawls -

WV . David Ross

ER - unavoidable circumstances

Surgery

02/20124
APPROACHES OF ETICAL SCHOOL

·
Deontological "deo" duty

· Feleological "telos" and

-
d

consequential -
·

sequence

·
Contractarian absolutist ~9
law

ethical relativism
ethical
Pane
over strict ~
to
M~
that circumstances is always relative
legalism - puicly
lyin a
- any
cannot Fredem -

thir9 ble ↳
ag/ituational-actinomianism
apa

-
much Freedom e it determine has

↑ -
Justifia
to if ac t
an
·
S I

in
-

W
would be
ther chans
responsibility decreased
increase a

situationism -

-middle ↓ "ethics of love

Il
~ love

ethical relativism everything is related as

O
-
-o

absolute&- relative in particular

setting Agal x highest love
Form
killing
-
of
EUTHANASIA

2
mercy
-

not

Gou can
you begin if
everything is relative
- I
-

through ENCE ,
FEEDOM
ELLECT

act-Eudoimoristic
/

Joseph Fletcher
-

duty b mind hedonistic letcher

inform
pleature
our

Lo
-

F
For
ameri c a
division
7 Utilitarianism
-
Fres
an

Erdoministic
⑧
the end always justify the
⑧ means

Tule apiness
Fragmatism
-

him long do

mirtant
· ad it
⑧
For as
you
-

practical is
-
hedonistic
,

⑧ Feather
in the led to
-concept of tapiness in the end .
name
of love it is acceptible -

- pastor

-
christian
Armanistic Approach -
in order to have end which
- did not consider the diff nature of love
is
kaps· ness
Ne HUMAN EMOTONS
-

dictate two kinds of act

~ Lo modifiers

(Universal) alizibility-bound
-Perfect
-

univers to do

2 violating them is
morally blameworthy
two DECALOUGE divided into two
MPE OF
puty
can Be

& Imperfect
(penonal) personal
prescriptions
motivation

of gencial ends and TOTALITY =

Integrity
1 .
Love lord with your might and soul

them
Fulfilling is
praiseworthy
-

integral whole 2 . Love

your neighbor as
you
love yourself

Plato ARISTOTLE
St .
THOMAS - as
long as
you don't sell it

I -
it now violate the law of
0
totality
V it tre N ICOMACHAN Natural Law

/Ethics E HICS Ethics ST .

Mom As
&

Principexa * in imm
-

ver vittus Intellectual Vittres Theological Virtues Super natural thing

0 Wisdom Tria Haze

-St
l

W - .
Thomas

3
O
C courage
human nature F &
Faith Ethics natural

I
manliness
Vittuc ethics
of

o -

5 8 Justice
underques amputation because the
H & Hope of

2
P D patience

alienat "Tire
How did
get it it is batter to

!
medical
we

E
L · Love condition -

- FUNCRONAL ,
.
-templeto di
.

sanctifying
Naman
grace -
given to us
uga
TRIA HAE

↳
in the baptism
the whole
sacrament of
-it is about

thegraciougift ot e e
his
-

if it's involve with money ~ biner Hi a

it the black market
principle totality
sa
then Violate of