Clorox, Liquid Bleach

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Common

Clorox, liquid bleach


synonyms

Formula NaClO (in water)

Form: colourless liquid with a strong odour


Physical Stability: Unstable: light and heat sensitive; readily decomposes on
properties heating to around 40 C
Specific gravity: approximately 1.21

*** Sodium hypochlorite is corrosive and can cause burns to skin and
eyes.
*** The liquid is harmful if swallowed and in contact with the skin.
The fumes are harmful if inhaled.
*** If acid is added to sodium hypochlorite solution, chlorine gas
(poisonous!) is released. Since bleach may be deliberately or
inadvertently added to other cleaning agents in use - some of which are
Principal acidic - this is a common way in which people may be exposed to
hazards chlorine.
*** The solution is unstable, gradually decomposing over time to
release both dissolved and gaseous products. Consequently, pressure
may build up in sealed containers, so solutions in storage should be
allowed to vent the products of decomposition.
*** Sodium hypochlorite is a fairly strong oxidizing agent, so reacts
vigorously with many reducing agents. Products of the reaction with
amines and ammonia may be both toxic and explosive.

Wear safety glasses. Work in a well ventilated area. Do not add the
Safe handling liquid to a known acid, or to any material which may possibly be
acidic.

Emergency Eye contact: Immediately flush the eye with water. If irritation persists,
call for medical help.
Skin contact: Wash off with soap and water. If the
skin is left red or inflamed, seek medical aid.
If swallowed: Call for medical help.

Small amounts of liquid may be disposed of down the sink unless local
Disposal rules prohibit this. When discarding down the sink, ensure that plenty
of water is used to thoroughly flush away this material.

Protective
Safety glasses.
equipment

Sodium hypochlorite
Further
Chemicals in the HSci database
information
More extensive safety data

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