2 2

FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL csch 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 = ∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|sec 𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒−𝑥
SUMAS
𝑘(𝑘 + 1) 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥| + 𝑐
1 +2 +3 +4 +⋯+ 𝑘 = tanh 𝑥 = coth 𝑥 =
2 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥

𝑘(𝑘 + 1)(2𝑘 + 1) DERIVADAS ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥| + 𝑐

12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 =
6 𝑑(𝑐) 𝑑 𝑑(𝑐𝑥)
=0 𝑥=1 =𝑐
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑘(𝑘 + 1) ∫ csc 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|csc 𝑥 − cot 𝑥| + 𝑐
13 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 + ⋯ + 𝑘 3 = [ ] 𝑑(𝑐𝑢𝑛 ) 𝑑 𝑢′
2 = 𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑛−1 𝑢′ √𝑢 = 2√𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑢
∫ √𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑢√𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 + 2 𝑎 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎 + 𝑐
ALGUNOS VALORES DE SENO, COSENO Y TANGENTE 𝑑 𝑑
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = cos 𝑢 𝑢′ cos 𝑢 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑢′ 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎 2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢√𝑢2 ± 𝑎 2 ± 𝑎 2 𝑙𝑛 |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
𝜃 (𝑟𝑎𝑑) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 2
𝑑 𝑑
0 0 1 0 ∄ 1 ∄ tan 𝑢 = sec 2 𝑢 𝑢′ cot 𝑢 = − csc 2 𝑢 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1 2 2
√3 √3 √3 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
6 2 2 3 √3
𝑑
sec 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑢′
𝑑
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑢′ ∫ = arctan + 𝑐
𝜋 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎
√2 √2 1 √2 √2 1
4 2 2 𝑑 𝑢′ 𝑑 𝑢′
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = √ 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 𝑢 =
1 2 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2
𝜋/3 √3 √3 2 √3 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
2 ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐
2 √3 3 𝑑 𝑢′ 𝑑 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎
𝜋 1 0 ∄ 1 ∄ 0 𝑎𝑟𝑐 sec 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥 |𝑢|√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑢′ 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
ln 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 𝑢′ ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑎2 − 𝑢2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑢
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
𝑑 𝑑
cosh 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢 𝑢′ tanh 𝑢 = sech2 𝑢 𝑢′ 𝑑𝑢 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 1 + tan2 𝜃 = sec 2 𝜃 ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 + 𝑐
√𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
𝑑
1 1 coth 𝑢 = − csch2 𝑢 𝑢′
𝑑𝑥
1 + cot 2 𝜃 = csc 2 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 = − cos 2𝜃 𝑑𝑢
2 2
∫ = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
𝑑 √𝑢2 − 𝑎 2
2 1 1 2 1−cos 2𝜃 sech 𝑢 = − sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑢′
cos 𝜃 = + cos 2𝜃 tan 𝜃 = 𝑑𝑥
2 2 1+cos 2𝜃
𝑑𝑢
𝑑 ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 cos 𝛽 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 csch 𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑢′ √𝑢2 + 𝑎 2
𝑑𝑥
cos(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 ∓ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛽
INTEGRALES INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES
tan 𝛼±tan 𝛽
tan(𝛼 ± 𝛽) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝜃 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 cos 𝜃 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
1∓tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑎𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐
2 tan 𝜃
cos 2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 tan 2𝜃 = ∫ 𝑎𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎𝑥 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐, 𝑛 ≠ −1 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐
1−tan2 𝜃
𝑛+1
SUSTITUCIÓN TRIGONOMÉTRICA
FUNCIONES HIPERBÓLICAS −1 𝑑𝑥 Si 𝑎2 − 𝑢2 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ = ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥 Si 𝑎2 + 𝑢2 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒−𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛 ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ℎ 𝑥 = Si 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
2 2 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐

∫ csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝑐