Gayle Dean Wardlow
Gayle Dean Wardlow
Gayle Dean Wardlow
He was born in Freer, Texas, but was brought up from the age of six in Meridian, Mississippi. In his teens,
he began collecting Roy Acuff 78s. He originally began collecting blues records so as to exchange them for
Acuff's. However, by about 1960, he had started collecting blues records for their own sake and realized
that very little biographical information existed on the musicians who had created them.[1]
By 1963, Wardlow had begun researching a book on Delta blues musicians, mainly by making enquiries in
black neighborhoods, recording oral histories, anecdotes, songs, and remembrances. He interviewed Ishman
Bracey, Charlie Patton's widow, and blues talent broker H. C. Speir,[2] and a few years later, uncovered
Robert Johnson's death certificate.[3] Hayes McMullan's musical talents were unearthed following a chance
encounter in 1967 between Wardlow and McMullan. Wardlow transcribed the songs and penned the
sleevenotes for the 2017 CD release of McMullan's Everyday Seem Like Murder Here, issued over 30 years
after McMullan's death.[4] In the process of his overall research work, Wardlow became a leading authority
on country blues. He also amassed the world’s largest and most valuable collection of pre-war blues
records, many of which are now unique.
Wardlow has published many articles on blues history and the book Chasin' That Devil Music: Searching
for the Blues,[5] which was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2006 as a classic of blues literature.
In 2019, Wardlow co-authored, with Bruce Conforth, the Robert Johnson biography, Up Jumped the Devil:
The Real Life of Robert Johnson, which has been called "the definitive Robert Johnson biography".[6] The
book won the 2020 Penderyn Prize for being the best music book of any type for 2019.[7]
He has worked as an investigative and sports journalist, serving as sports information director at the
University of West Alabama and the University of Alabama. He has also been a journalism professor at
various universities.
References
1. [1] (http://www.bluesworld.com/Gayle) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/200711151521
30/http://www.bluesworld.com/Gayle) November 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
2. [2] (http://www.bluesworld.com/SpierIntro.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/200711
15152142/http://www.bluesworld.com/SpierIntro.html) November 15, 2007, at the Wayback
Machine
3. Robert Palmer. Deep Blues (https://archive.org/details/deepblues00palm/page/130).
Penguin Books. p. 130 (https://archive.org/details/deepblues00palm/page/130). ISBN 978-0-
14-006223-6.
4. "Hayes Mc Mullan | Light In The Attic Records" (http://lightintheattic.net/artists/1704-hayes-m
cmullan). Lightintheattic.net. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
5. "Chasin' That Devil Music: Searching for the Blues" (https://archive.org/details/chasinthatdev
ilm00ward). ISBN 978-0879305529. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
6. "Up Jumped the Devil" (https://www.chicagoreviewpress.com/up-jumped-the-devil-products-
9781641600941.php?page_id=21). Chicago Review Press. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
7. Andy Malt (12 May 2020). "Robert Johnson biography takes Penderyn Music Book Prize" (ht
tps://completemusicupdate.com/article/robert-johnson-biography-takes-penderyn-music-boo
k-prize/). CMU. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
External links
1991 interview with Gayle Dean Wardlow (https://web.archive.org/web/20071115152130/htt
p://www.bluesworld.com/Gayle)
Article by Wardlow on record collecting in the South (http://gracyk.com/race78s.shtml)
Bibliography (https://web.archive.org/web/20070810193541/http://www.bluesworld.com/GD
WBib.html)
2017 podcast interview focusing on Wardlow's record-buying days and on recording Hayes
McMullan (http://www.thevinylguide.com/episodes/ep074-delta-blues-historian-gayle-dean-
wardlow)
2017 podcast interview focusing on Robert Johnson and Wardlow's role in uncovering his
death certificate (http://www.thevinylguide.com/episodes/ep075-the-death-burial-of-robert-joh
nson)