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    Bianca Voronianu

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    Uploaded by

    Bianca Voronianu
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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views5 pages

    Mate

    Uploaded by

    Bianca Voronianu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Voronianu Bianca

    30.03.2024

    1. C.E.: x + 6 > 0 ⇒ x > − 6


    4−x >0⇒x <4
    ⇒ x ∈ (−6; 4)

    x + 6 − 4 − x = 2/()2
    x + 6 + 4 − x − 2 (x − 6)(4 − x) = 4
    −2 (x + 6)(4 − x) = 4 − 10/()2
    4(x + 6)(4 − x) = 36
    4(−x 2 + 4x − 6x + 24) = 36
    −4x 2 − 8x + 96 = 36
    −4x 2 − 8x + 60 = 0

    Δ = b 2 − 4ac = (−8)2 − 4 ⋅ (−4) ⋅ 60 = 64 + 960 = 1024


    −b − Δ 8 − 32
    x1 = = =3
    2a −8
    −b + Δ 8 + 32
    x2 = = =−5
    2a −8
    2. 3x−1 − 4 ⋅ 3x + 5 ⋅ 3x+1 = 102
    3x
    − 4 ⋅ 3x + 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3x = 102
    3

    Notăm 3x = t > 0
    t
    − 4t + 15t = 102/ ⋅ 3
    3
    t − 12t + 45t = 306
    34t = 306 ⇒ t = 9 = 32 ⇒ x = 2

    3. 27 ⋅ 4x + 8 ⋅ 9 x = 30 ⋅ 6x
    27 ⋅ 22x + 8 ⋅ 32x − 30(2 ⋅ 3)x / : 6
    2x 3x
    27 ⋅ +8⋅ − 30 = 0
    3 2
    2x
    Notăm =t >0
    3
    1
    27t + 8 ⋅ − 30 = 0/t
    t
    2
    27t + 8 − 30t = 0

    Δ = b 2 − 4ac = (−30)2 − 4 ⋅ 27 ⋅ 8 = 900 − 864 = 36


    −b − Δ 30 − 6 4
    x1 = = =
    2a 54 9
    −b + Δ 30 + 6 2
    x2 = = =
    2a 54 3

    4. C.E: x + 1 > 0 ⇒ x > − 1


    x−1>0⇒x >1
    ⇒ x ∈ (1,∞)

    2log3(x + 1) − log3(x − 1) = 2
    log3(x + 1) + log3(x + 1) − log3(x − 1) = 2
    (x + 1)(x + 1)
    log3 =2
    x−1
    (x + 1)2
    log3 =2
    x−1
    x 2 + 2x + 1 x 2 + 2x + 1
    log3 =2⇒ = 32 /(x − 1)
    x−1 x−1
    2
    x + 2x + 1 = 9x − 9
    x 2 − 7x + 10 = 0

    Δ = b 2 − 4ac = (−7)2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 10 = 49 − 40 = 9
    −b − Δ 7−3
    x1 = = =2
    2a 2
    −b + Δ 7+3
    x2 = = =5
    2a 2

    5. C.E.: x>0
    7x>0
    7x≠1
    7
    >0
    x
    ⇒ x ∈ (0,∞)

    7
    log72 x + log7x( ) = 1
    x
    log72 x + log7x7 − log7x x = 1
    1 1
    log72 x + − =1
    log7 x logx7x
    1 1
    log72 x + − =1
    log77 + log7 x logx7 + logx x
    1 1
    log72 x + − 1 =1
    1 + log7 x +1
    log7 x

    Notăm log7 x = t>0


    1 1
    t2 + − 1 =1
    t+1 +1
    t
    1 t
    t2 + − =1
    t+1 1+t
    1−t
    t2 + = 1/(t + 1)
    t+1
    t 3 + t 2 − 2t = 0
    t(t 2 + t − 2) = 0 ⇒ t1 = 0 ⇒ x1 = 1
    Sau: Δ = b 2 − 4ac = 12 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ (−2) = 9
    −b − Δ −1 − 3
    t2 = = = 2 ⇒ x2 = 4
    2a −2
    −b + Δ −1 + 3 1
    t3 = = = − 1 ⇒ x3 =
    2a −2 7

    1
    6. cos(4x) = −
    2
    1
    4x ∈ {± arccos − + 2kπ}
    2
    2π
    k = 0 ⇒ 4x = ± +2⋅0⋅π
    3
    2π 2π π
    4x = ⇒x= =
    3 12 6
    2π 2π π
    4x = − ⇒x=− =−
    3 12 6

    2π
    k = 1 ⇒ 4x = ± +2⋅1⋅π
    3
    2π 2π + 6π 8π 2π
    4x = + 2π ⇒ 4x = ⇒x= =
    3 3 12 3
    2π −2π + 6π 4π π
    4x = − + 2π ⇒ 4x = ⇒x= =
    3 3 12 3

    2π
    k = 2 ⇒ 4x = ± +2⋅2⋅π
    3
    2π 2π + 12π 14π 7π
    4x = + 4π ⇒ 4x = ⇒x= =
    3 3 12 6
    2π −2π + 12π 10π 5π
    4x = − + 4π ⇒ 4x = ⇒x= =
    3 3 12 6

    1 1 2 2
    7. ( )cos2x + ( )sin x =
    3 9 3
    1 2 1 2 2
    cos2x = 1 − 2sin 2 x ⇒ ( )1−2sin x + ( )sin x =
    3 9 3
    1
    3 1 2 2
    ( ) + ( )2sin x =
    1 2sin x
    2
    3 3
    3

    1 2
    Notăm ( )2sin x = 0
    3
    1
    3 2
    −t =
    t 3
    1 2
    − t = /(3t)
    3t 3
    1 − 3t 2 − 2t = 0

    Δ = b 2 − 4ac = (−2)2 − 4 ⋅ (−3) ⋅ 1 = 16


    −b − Δ 2−4 1
    x1 = = =
    2a −6 3
    −b + Δ 2+4
    x1 = = =−1
    2a −6

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