MATHEMATICS SAMPLE PAPER

SOLUTIONS
SECTIONA
1.

a.b
Projection of a on b =
b

2.

7 2 + 1 6 + (4) 3 14 + 6 12 8
=
=
7
49
2 + 62 + 32

Since a,b and c vectors are coplanar.

3.

4.
5.

a b c = 0

3 1

2 1 1 = 0
0
3

1(3 + ) 3(6 + 0) + 1(2 + 0) = 0

3 + 18 + 2 = 0
=7

3 21 = 0

Let l, m, n, be direction cosine of given line.

1
and n = cos and n = cos
2
2
1
0 + + cos 2 = 1
2

l = cos90o = 0;

m = cos 60o =

l 2 + m2 + n 2 = 1

cos 2 =

3
4

=
6
2 3 1 1
a 23 =
=
=
2
2
2

cos =

Given family of curve is

( is acute angle)

3
2

A
+B
r

Differentiating with respect to r, we get

d A
= 2
dr
r

Again differentiating with respect to r, we get

d 2 v 2A
= 3
dr 2
r
2
d v 2 dv

= .
dr 2 r dr
d2v
dv
r 2 = +2 = 0
dr
dr

d2v 2 A
= .
dr 2 r r 2
d2v
dv
r 2 = 2
dr
dr

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6.

Give differential equation is

e 2 x
y

x
x

dx
=1

dy

e 2 x y dx

. = 1

x dy

dx
x
= 2 x
dy e
y

dx e 2 x y
=
dx
x

dy e 2 x
y
=

dx
x
x

dy
1
e 2 x
+
.y =
dx
x
x

IF = e

1
x

dx = e

1
x 2 dx

= e2

SECTION-B
2

7.

A= 2 1 3
1 1 0

A2 = A A

Now,

2 0
= 2 1
1 1

1 2 0
3 2 1
0 1 1

1
3
0

4 + 0 +1
= 4 + 2 + 3
2 2 +0
5

A 2 5A + 4I

0 + 0 1 2 + 0 + 0 5 1
0 + 1 3 2 + 3 + 0 = 9 2
0 1 + 0 1 3 + 0 0 1
1 2
2 0 1
1 0
= 9 2 5 5 2 1 3 + 4 0 1
0 0
0 1 2
1 1 0

2
5
2
0
0
1

1 1 3
= 1 3 10
5 4
2

A 2 5A + 4I + X = 0
1 1 3
1 3 10 + X = 0

5 4
2

1 1 3
X = 1 3 10
5 4
2

Now given

3
1 1

X = 1 3 10
5 4 2

OR

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 1 2 3
A = 0 1 4
2 2 1

Given

1 0 2
A ' = 2 1 2
3 4 1
A ' = 1(1 8) 0 2(8 + 3) = 9 + 10 = 1 0

Hence, (A')1 will exist.

A11 =

1 2
4

A 31 =
A 33 =

2 1

A13 =
A 22 =

= 1 8 = 9;

1 2
3

A12 =

= 8 + 3 = 5;

A 21 =

= 1 + 6 = 7;

0 2
1

2 1

A 23 =

= 0 2 = 2;

A 32 =

2 2
3

0 2
4

1 0
3 4

= (2 6) = 8
= (0 + 8) = 8

= (4 0) = 4

= (2 4) = 2

= 10 = 1
9 8 5 9 8 2
= 8 7 4 = 8 7 2
2 2 1 5 4 1
7

Adj(A)

9 8 2 9 8 2
1
(A ') 8 7
2 = 8
7
2
1
5 4 1 5 4 1
1

8.

ax
ax 2

a 1
ax a

Here f(x) =
Taking a common from C1 ,we get
a

ax
ax 2

a 1
ax a

x
x2

a+x
ax + x 2

1
a

f(x) =
applying C2 C2 + C1, we get

f(x) =a
Expanding along R 1 , we get
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f(x) =a[1( a 2 + ax + ax + x 2 ) 0 + 0}
f(x) =a( a 2 + 2ax + x 2 )
f(x) =a(a+x)2

9.

Now, f(2x)-f(x)=a(a+2x)2-a(a+x)2
=a{(a+2x)2-(a+x)2}=a(a+2x+a+x)(a+2x-a-x)
=ax(2a+3x)
Here
1
dx
sin x + sin 2x
1
1
I=
dx I =
dx
sin x + 2sin x cos x
sin x(1 + 2cos x)
=

I=

sin x
dx
sin 2 x(1 + 2cos x)

Let cosx = z

I=

I=

sin x
dx
(1 cos 2 x)(1 + 2cos x)

- sinx dx = dz

dz
(1 z 2 )(1 + 2z)

I =

dz
(1 + z)(1 z)(1 + 2z)

Here , integrand is proper rational function. Therefore by the form of partial function ,
we can write
1
A
B
C
=
+
+
(1 + z)(1 z)(1 + 2z) 1 + z 1 z 1 + 2z

(i)

1
A(1 z)(1 + 2z) + B(1 + z)(1 + 2z) + C(1 + z)(1 z)
=
(1 + z)(1 z)(1 + 2z)
(1 + z)(1 z)(1 2z)

1= A(1-z)( 1+2z) +B(1+z)(1+2z)+C(1+z)( 1 - z )

Putting the value of z=-1 in (ii) we get
1 = 2A + 0 + 0 A =

(ii)

1
2

Again, putting the value of z=1 in (ii),we get

1=0+B.2.(1+2)+0 1=6B

B=

1
6

1
2

Similarly, putting the value of z= in(ii) ,we get

1 3
1 = 0 + 0 + C
2 2

1=

3
C
4

c=

4
3

Putting the value of A,B,C in (i) we get

1
1
1
4
=
+
+
(1 + z)(1 z)(1 + 2z)
2(1 + z) 6(1 z) 3(1 + 2Z)

1
1
4
dz
I =
+
+
2(1 + z) 6(1 z) 3(1 + 2Z)

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1
1
4
dz
I =

2(1 + z) 6(1 z) 3(1 + 2Z)

1
1
4
I = log 1 + z + log 1 z
log 1 + 2z + C
2
6
3 2

putting the value of z , we get

=

1
1
2
log 1 + cos x + log 1 cos x log 1 + 2 cos x + C
2
6
3

OR
x 3x + 1
x 1 + 2 3x
dx =
dx
2
1 x
1 x2
(1 x 2)
dx
xdx
=
dx + 2
3
2
2
1 x
1 x
1 x2
dx
xdx
3
Let = 1 x 2 dx + 2
2
1 x
1 x2
1
1
= x 1 x 2 sin 1 x + 2sin 1 x + 3 1 x 2 + C
2
2
3 1
1
= sin x x 1 x 2 + 3 1 x 2 + C
2
2
=

10.

Here = (cos ax sinbx) 2 dx

= cos2 ax + sin2bx 2cosaxsinbx)dx

= cos2 axdx + sin2 axdx 0

[First two integranda are even function while third is odd function]

I = 2 2cos2 ax dx + 2sin 2 bx dx

= (1 + cos 2ax)dx + (1 cos 2bx)dx

0

= dx + cos 2ax dx + dx cos2bx dx

sin2ax sin2bx
I = 2[ x]0 +

2a 0 2b 0
sin2a sin2b
= 2+

2a
2b
Let E,F and A three events such that
E = selection of Bag A and F=selection of bag B
A= getting one red and one black ball of two

11.

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2
6

Here ,p(E)=P(getting 1 or 2 in a throw of die)= =

p(F) = 1

1
3

1 2
=
3 3
6

Also, P(A/E)=P (getting one red and one black if bag A is selected)=

C1 4C1 24
=
10
C2
45

and P(A/F)=P(getting one red and one black if bag Black if bag B is selected)=
3

C1 7C1 21
=
10
C2
45

Now, by theorem of total probability,

p(A)=P(E).P(A/E)+P(F).P(A/F)
1 24 2 21 8 + 14 22
p(A) = +
=
=
3 45 3 45
45
45

OR
Let number of head be random variable X in four tosses of a coin .X may have values
0,1,2,3 or 4 obviously repeated tosses of a coin are Bernoulli trials and thus X has
binomial distribution with n=4 and p= probability of getting head in one toss=
q=probability of getting tail (not head) in one toss= 1 since, we know that P(X=r)= n C r r q n r ,
therefore,
0

P(X=0)=

1 1
C0
2 2
1

1
P ( X = 1) = C1
2
4

41

1

2
2

42

43

44

1 1
P ( X = 2) = C2
2 2
1 1
P ( X = 3) = C3
2 2
4

1 1
P ( X = 4) = C4
2 2

1
2

r = 0,1, 2..........n
4

1
1
= 1 1 =
2
16

1

1
= 4
2

4 0

1
2

4 1
1
= =
2 16 4
2

6 3
1 1
= 6 = =
2 2 16 8
3

1
= 4
2

1 4 1
= =
2 16 4

1 1 1
= 1 =
2 2 16

Now required probability distribution of X is

x
0
1
2
1
3
1
4P(x)
16

1
4

1
16

Required mean = = x i pi
1
1
3
1
1
+ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
16
4
8
4
16
1 3 3 1 8
= + + + = =2
4 4 4 4 4

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1
2

variance = x = x i pi x i pi = X 2i pi 2

1
1
3
1
1
= 0 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 22
4
8
4
16
16
1 3 9
= + + +1 4
4 4 4
1 3 9
= + + 3
4 4 4
1 + 6 + 9 12 4
=
= =1
4
4
2

12.

Here
Now

( r i )( r j) + xy = {(xi + yj + zk) i}.{(xi + yj + zk) j} + xy

zi)
+ xy = (0i + zj yk)
(zi + 0j + xk)
+ xy
= ( yk + zj).(xk
= 0 + 0 xy + xy = 0

13.

Let P (, , ) be the point of intersection of the given line (i) and plane (ii)
x 2 y +1 z 2
=
=
3
4
12

..(i)

and x y + z = 5
.(ii)
since ,point P (, , ) lies on line (i)( therefore it satisfy(i)
2 +1 2
=
=
=
3
4
12
= 3 + 2; = 4 1; = 12 + 2

Also point P (, , ) lie on plane (ii)

+ = 5
(iii)
putting the value of , , in (iii) we get
3 + 2 4 + 1 + 12 + 2 = 5
11 + 5 = 5 = 0
= 2; = 1; = 2

hence the coordinate of the point of intersect ion p is (-2,-1,2)

therefore ,required distance= d = (2 + 1)2 + (1 + 5) 2 + (2 + 10)2
9 + 16 + 144 = 169 = 13units

14.

Here sin[ cot 1 (x + 1) ]= cos(tan 1 x)

let cot 1 (x + 1) =
cot = x + 1

cos ec = 1 + cot 2 = 1 + (x + 1) 2 = x 2 + 2x + 2

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1
= sin 1

2
x 2 + 2x + 2
x + 2x + 2

1
cot 1 (x + 1) = sin 1

2
x + 2x + 2
again tan 1 x = tan = x
1

sin =

sec = 1 + tan 2 = 1 + x 2
cos =

1
1+ x

1
= cos 1

2
1+ x

1
tan 1 = cos 1

2
1+ x

now equation (i) becomes

1 1

1
sin sin 1
= cos cos

2
2
x + 2x + 2
1+ x

x 2 + 2x + 2 = 1 + x 2
x + 2x + 2
1+ x2
x 2 + 2x + 2 = 1 + x 2
2x + 2 = 1
2

x=

1
2

Or
Here
(tan 1 x) 2 + (cot 1 x)2 =

52
8

(tan 1 x)2 + ( tan 1 x)2 =

52
8

2
5 2
tan 1 x =
4
8
2
2

2(tan 1 x)2 tan 1 x +

=0
4
8
32
2(tan 1 x) 2 tan 1 x
=8
8
let tan 1 x = y

(tan 1 x) 2 + (tan 1 x) 2 +

3 2
=0
16y 2 8y 3 2 = 0
8
16y 2 12y + 4y 3 2 = 0 4y(4y 3) + (4y 3) = 0

3
(4y 3)(4y + ) = 0 y = or y =
4
4

3

1
tan x =
[ does not belongs to domain of tan 1 x i.e, , ]
4
4
2 4
2y 2 y

x = tan = 1
4

15.
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 1+ x2 + 1 x2
y = tan 1
1 + x2 1 x2

1+ x2 + 1 x2
1 + x2 + 1 x2

= tan 1

1+ x2 1 x2
1 + x 2 + 1 x 2

4
2 + 2 1 x4

1 2 + 2 1 x
tan 1

=
tan

1+ x2 1 + x2

2x 2

1+ 1 x4
= tan 1

x2

sin 1 (x 2 ) =
let x2 = sin
putting the value of x2,we get
1 + 1 sin 2
= tan 1
sin

sin 0 < sin < sin

0 < < 0 < <

2
2
2

0
<

<

2
4

> >

2 2 2 2 4

> >

2 2 2 4

, ,

2 2

4 2 2 2

2 cos 2

1
cos
+

1
2
= tan 1
= tan

sin

2sin cos

2
2


= tan 1 cot = tan 1 tan
2

2 2
=

= sin 1 x 2
2 2 2

differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get

dy
2x
=
dx
2 1 x4
Given x= a cos +bsin
dx

= a sin + b cos
d
Also, y = a sin b cos

16.

dy
x
=
dx
1 x4

dy
= a cos + b sin
d
dy
dy d
a cos + b sin
=
=
dx dx a sin + b cos
d

dy
x
=
dx
y

y2

17.

d2 y
dy
= y + x
2
dx
dx

dy

y x. dx
d2 y
2 =

2
dx
y

y2

d2 y
dy
x +y =0
2
dx
dx

Let A be the area and a be the side of an equilateral triangle.

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A=

3 2
a
4

Differentiating with respect to t we get

dA
3
da
=
2a
dt
4
dt
dA
3
=
2a 2
dt
4
dA
= 3a
dt

18.

da
= 2cm/sec.]
dt

[Given

da
= 20 3sq cm / s
dt a = 20cm

Let I = (x + 3) 3 4x x 2 dx
Let x + 3 = A

d
(3 4x x 2 ) + B
dx

x + 3 = A (-4 2x) +B
x + 3= (-4A + B) =- 2Ax
-2A = 1

x + 3 =- 4A =-2Ax + B
[By comparing coefficients]

A= =

1
2

Again, -4A + B = 3
1
2 +B = 3 B = 1
+B=3
2
1
Here, x + 3 = (2 4) + 1
2
1

I = (2x 4) + 1 3 4x x 2 dx
2

1
I = ( 2x 4) 3 4x x 2 dx + 3 4x x 2 dx
2
1
(i), where..
I = I1 + I 2
2
4

Now

I1 (2x 4) 3 4x x 2 dx

Let

3-4x x2 = z

(-2x 4) dx = dz

2
3

2
I1 zdz = (z) + C1
3

Again

3
+
2
I 2 = (3 4x x 2 ) 2 C1
3

I 2 3 4x x 2 dx
I 2 = (x 2 + 4x 3)dx

I 2 = {x + 2) 2 7}dx

I 2 = ( 7 ) 2 (x + 2) 2 dx

1
7
x+2
I 2 = (x + 2) 3 4x x 2 + sin 1
+ C2
2
2
7
Putting the value of I1 and I2 in (i), we get

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19.

3
C
1 2
7
x+2
I = (3 4x x 2 ) 2 1 (x + 2) 3 4x x 2 + sin 1
+ C2
2 3
C2
2
7

3
1
1
7
x+2
I = (3 4x x 2 ) 2 + (x + 2) 3 4x x 2 + sin 1
+ C2
3
2
2
7
1
x+2
1
7
= 3 4x x 2 (3 4x x 2 ) + (x + 2) + sin 1
+C
2
7
3
2
x
7
x+2
C
=
3 4x x 2 (2x + 11) + sin 1
+ C, where C = C 2 1
6
2
7
2

The number of handmade fans, mats and plates sold by three school A, B and can be
represented by 3 3 matrix as
A 40 50 20
X = B 25 40 30
C 35 50 40

And their selling price can be represented by 3 1 matrix as

25 Handmade fans
Y = 100
Mats
50
Plates

Now, the total funds collected by each school is given by the matrix multiplication as
A 40 50 20 25
XY = B 25 40 30 100
C 35 50 40 50
40 25 + 50 100 + 20 50
XY = 25 25 + 40 100 + 30 50
35 25 + 50 100 + 40 50

7000
XY = 6125
7875

Hence, total funds collected by school A = Rs.7000

Total funds collected by school B = Rs.6125
Total funds collected by school C = Rs.7875
Total funds collected for the purpose = Rs.(7000+6125+7875)
= Rs. 21000
Value: Students are motivated for social service.
SECTION-C
20

Reflexivity: By commutative law under addition and multiplication

B + a = a +b
a, b N
Ab=ba
a, b N
Ab(b+a)=ba(a+b)
a, b N
(a,b)R(a,b)
Hence, R is reflexive
Symmetry: Let(a,b)R(c,d)

ad(b + c) = bc (a + d)
(a,b)R(c,d)

bc(a + d) = ab(b + c)
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cb(d + a) da(c + b)
[By commutative law under addition and multiplication]

(c + d) R(a, b)
Hence, R is symmetric.
Transitivity: Let(a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
Now, (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)

ad( b +c) = bc(a + d) and cf(d + e) de( c + f)

b+c a+d
d+e c+f
and
=
=
bc
ad
de
cf
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

+ = + and + = +
c b d a
e d f c

Adding both, we get

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + = + + +
c v e d d a f c
1 1 1 1

+ = +
b e a f

af(b+e) = be(a +f)

21.

e+b f +a
=
be
af

(a, b) R (e, f) [c,d 0]

Hence, r is transitive.
In this way, r is reflexive symmetric and transitive
Therefore, r is an equivalence relation.
Given circle is x 2 + y2 = 4

dy
=0
dx
dy
x
=
dx
y

2x + 2y

[By differentiating]

Now, slope of tangent at (1, 3) =

dy
dx (1,

=
3)

1
.
3

Slope of normal at (1, 3) = 3

Therefore, equation of tangent is

y 3
1
=
x 1
3
x + 3y = 4

Again, equation of normal is

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y 3
= 3
x 1

y 3x = 0

To draw the graph of the triangle formed by the lines x-axis, (i) and (ii), we find the
intersecting of these three lines which give vertices of required triangle. Let O, A, B be
the intersecting of these lines.
Obviously, the coordinate of O, A, B are (0, 0), 1, 3 and (4, 0) respectively.

Required area = area of triangle OAB

= area of region OAC + area of region CAB
= 10 y dx + 14 y dx
=

3xdx +

1
0

1
0

[Where in 1st integrand y = 3x and in 2nd y =

1

4x

4x

x2
1 (4 x)2
dx = 3

3
3 2 1
2 0

3 1 9

0
2
2
3
3
9
12
=
+
=
= 2 3 sq units.
2 2 3 2 3

Or
3

2 3x
2
2
3x
2
(e + x + 1)dx = e e dx + (x + 1)dx

= e2 .I1 + I2

. (i), I 2 = e 3x dx; I2 = (x 2 + 1)dx

We have, f (x)dx = lim h{(a + b) + f (a + 2h) + ... + f (a + nh)}

h 0

For I1
f (x) = e3x ,
a = 1, b = 3
ba
2
h=
h = nh = 2
n
n
3

Now,

3x

dx = lim h{f (1 + h) + f (1 + 2h) + ...f (1 + nh)}

h 0

= lim h {e3(1+ h ) + e 3(1+ 2h ) + ... + e 3(1+ nh ) }

h 0

= lim h {e 3 .e 3h + e3 .e 6(1+ 2h ) + ... + e 3nh }

h 0

= lim h {e 3h + (e 3h ) 2 + ... + (e 3h ) n }
h 0

e 3h (1 (e 3h )n
= e 3 .lim h

h 0
1 e3h

3h
3nh
e (1 e )
= e3 .lim h

3h
h 0
1 e

[Applying formula for sum of GP]

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 e3h ((1 e 6 ) 3
1
6
0
= e3 .lim
= e (1 e ).e .
3h
3h
h 0
e 1
1 e

lim
3
3h 0 3h
e3 (1 e 6 )
=
3
ba
For I2 F(x) = x2 + 1, a = 1, b = 3

h=
n

h=

2
b
n

nh=2
3

(x

Now,

+ 1)dx = lim h {f (1 + h) + f (1 + 2h) + .... + f (1 + nh)}

h 0

} {

2
2
2
= lim h (1 + h ) + 1 + 1 (1 + 2h ) + 1 + ... + (1 + nh ) + 1
h 0

2
2
2
= lim h n + (1 + h + 2h ) + (1 + 4h + 4h ) + (1 + 9h + 6h ) + ... + (1 + n 2 h 2 + 2nh)
h 0
= lim h n + n + h 2 (12 + 22 + 32 + ...n 2 ) + 2h (1 + 2 + 3... + n )
h 0

h 2 n(n + 1)(2 + 1) 2h n(n + 1)

= lim h 2n +
+

h 0
6
2

h nh(nh + h)(2nh + h)

= lim 2nh + +
+ nh(nh + h)
h 0
6

2(2
+
h)(2

2
+
h)
2(2
+ 0)(4 + 0)

= lim 4 +
+ nh(nh + h) = 4 +
+ 2(2 + 0)
h 0
6
6

16
8 32
= 4+ +4=8+ =
6
3 3
Putting the value of I1 and I2 in (i), we ge,

I=

22.

e 2 .e 3 (1 e 6 ) 32 e1 (1 e 6 ) 32 32 + (e1 e7 )
+
=
+
=
3
3
3
3
3

The given differential equation can be written as

dx
x
tan 1 y
+
=
2
dy 1 + y
1 + y2

Now (i) is linear differential equation of the form

where ,

p1 =

dx
+ P1 x = Q1 ,
dy

1
tan 1 y
and Q1 =
2
1+ y
1 + y2
1

1+ y2 dy

Therefore,
I.F = e
= e tan y
Thus , the solution of the given differential equation is
xe tan

Let

tan 1 y tan 1 y
=
e
dy + C
2
1+ y
tan 1 y tan 1 y
I =
e
dy
2
1+ y

substituting tan 1 y = t so that

dy = dt, we get
2
1+ y
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I = t e t dt = t e t 1.e t dt = t e t e t e t (t 1)

I = e tan

(tan 1 y 1)

substituting the valiue of I in the equation (ii) , we get

x.e tan y = e tan y (tan 1 y 1) + C
or x = (tan 1 y 1) + C e tan y
which is the gernal solution of the given differential equation
OR
Given differential equation is
1

dy
xy
= 2
dx x + y 2

Let y= x

..(i)
dy
d
=+x
dx
dx

Now (i) becomes

d
x 2
= 2
dx x + 2 x 2

+x

+x

+x

dx 1 + x 2
d 3
=
x
dx
1 + 2

d
x 2
= 2
dx x (1 + v 2 )

dx 1 + 2
d
3
x
=
dx 1 + 2

dx 1 + 2
= 3 d
x

Integrating both sides, we get

1 + 2
dx
d
d
dx
d =
3 +
=
x
v
x
3

1
2 + log = log x + C
2
y
putting the value of = ,we get
x
x2
y

2 + log + log x = C
2y
x

x2
+ log y log x + log x = C
2y 2

x2
+ log y = C
2y 2

put y=1 and x=0 in(ii) 0+log 1 =C

C=0

Therefore required particular solution is

23.

x2
+ log y = 0
2y 2

Let the given lines

x 1 y + 1 z 1
=
=
2
3
4
x 3 yk z
and
=
=
1
3
1
P lie in (i)
1 +1 1

=
=
= (say)
2
3
2

(i)
(ii)intersect at P (, , )

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 = 2 + 1, = 3 1, = 4 + 1

again, P lie on (ii)also

3 k
=
=
1
2
2 + 1 3 3 1 k 4 + 1

=
=
1
2
1
2 2 3 1 k 4 + 1

=
=
1
2
1

I
II
from I and II

III

3 1 k
2
k=3 -1-4 +4
3
9
k = +3 =
2
2

2 2 =

4 4 = 3 1 k

k=- +3

Now, we know that equation of plane containing lines.

x x1 y y1 z z1
=
=
a1
b1
c1
x x 2 y y2 z z2
=
=
is
a2
b2
c2

and
x x1
a1

y y1
b1

a2

b2

z z1
c1 = 0
c2

Therefore , required equation is

x 1 y + 1 z 1
2
3
4 =0
1

(x-1)(3-8)-(y+1)(2-4)+(z-1)(4-3)=0
-5(x-1)+2(y+1)+(z-1)=0
-5x+2y+z+6=0
5x-2y-z-6=0

24.

we know that if A and B are two independent events then

P(A B) = P(A).P(B)
Also, since A and B are two independent events A ,B and A, B are also independent
events .
P( A B) = P( A ).P(B)
P(A B ) = P( A ).P( B )
Now, let P(A) = x and P(B) = y
P( A ) = 1 x
and
P( B ) = 1 y
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Given P( A B) =
P( A ).P(B) =

2
15

1
6
1
P(A).P( B )=
6

P(A B ) =

and

2
15

and

2
15
2
y xy =
..(i)
15
2
From(i) y. (1-x) =
15

(1-x).y =

and

x.(1 y )=

and

x xy =

y=

1
6

1
6

(ii)

2
15(1 x)

Putting the value of y in (ii) ,we get

x - x

2
15(1 x)

1
6

6(-15x2+13x)=15-15x
- 90x2 + 93x 15 = 0
30x2 25x 6 x + 5=0

-90x2+78x=15-15x
30x2 31 x + 5=0
5x( 6 x 5 ) 1 (6 x 5 )=0

(6x-5)(5x-1)=0

x=

Now, x =

5
6

and

1
5

x=

5
6
1
P(A) =
5

Hence P(A)=
or
25.

15x 15x 2 2x 1
=
15 15x
6

3
4
3 7
,
4 4

x =

Now

5
6
2

or x=

1
5

12 4
=
=
5 15 5
15 1
6
2
1
y=
=
1 6
15 1
5
4
P(B)=
5
1
P(B) =
6

and

Given f(x) = sinx cosx

for critical points

f(x)=0
sinx = -cosx
tanx = tan

f(x)=cosx+sinx

cosx+sinx=0

tanx=-1
x = n +

3
4

,n Z

[other value does not belong to (0, 2 )]

f(x) = - sinx + cosx

1
1
2
3
3
=
= 2 <0
+cos =
4
4
4
2
2
2
3
i.e.,
f (x) is maximum at x =
4
3
3
3
Local maximum value of f (x)= f = sin - cos
4
4
4
f '' ( x ) x = 3 = - sin

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2
1

= 2
=
2
2
2
7
7
1
1
2
+ cos
= +
f '' ( x ) x = 7 = - sin
=
= 2 >0
4
4
4
2
2
2

Again

i.e.,

f(x) is minimum at x=

7
4

Local minimum value of f(x) =f(

26.

1
1
2
7
7
7
=
= 2
)=sin - cos =
4
4
4
2
2
2

Therefore, local maximum and local minimum values are 2 and - 2 respectively.
Given constraints are
2x+4y 8
..(i)
3x+y 4
(ii)
x+y 4
..(iii)
x 0, y 0
..(iv)
from graph of 2x+4y 8

we draw the graph of 2x+ 4y = 8 as

X
0
4
y
2
0

2 0 + 4 0 8

(0,0) origin satisfy the constraints.

Hence , fesible region lie origin side of line 2x + 4y = 8

For graph 3x+y 4
we draw the graph of line 3x+ y =6
X
0
2
y
6
0

3 0 + 0 6

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 origin (0,0) satisfy 3x+ y 6

hence , fesible region lie origin side of line 3x + y =6

for graph of x+ y 4
we draw the graph of line x+ y=4
X
0
4
y
4
0

0 + 0 4 origin (0,0) satisfy x + y 4

hence feasible region lie origin side of line x+4= 4

also x 0, y 0 says feasible region is in ist quadrant.
therefore, OABC is required feasible region.
8 6
5 5

Having corner point O(0,0) , (0,2) , B ( , ) , C(2,0)

here feasible region is bounded.
NOW the value of objective function Z = 2x + 5y is obtained as
Corner point
Z=2x+5y
O(0,0)
0
(0,2)
2 0 5 2 =10
B( , )

8 6
5 5

8
6
2 5
5
5

C(2,0)

2 2 5 0 =4

=9.2

Hence, maximum value of Z is 10 at x =0, y =2

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