Graduation Modalities

GRADUATION MODALITIES (graduation options)
At the Instituto Técnico Comercial La Paz, when students finish their studies, they can
obtain their degrees through the following graduation modalities.
a) Degree Project
b) Sociocommunity Productive Project
c) Productive Entrepreneurship Project
d) External Directed Study or External Supervised Project
e) Graduation for academic excellence
f) Graduation for work experience
g) Academic Grade Test
DEGREE PROJECT
A degree project, also known as a thesis or dissertation, is a final research project that
students typically complete at the end of their undergraduate or graduate studies to
demonstrate their understanding of a specific topic within their field of study. The structure
of a degree project can vary depending on the academic institution and the specific
requirements of the program, but it generally follows a similar format:
Title Page: Includes the title of the project, the student's name, the name of the academic
institution, and the date of submission.
Abstract: Provides a brief summary of the project, including its purpose, methodology,
main findings, and conclusions.
Table of Contents: Lists the main sections and subsections of the project with page
numbers for easy reference.
Introduction: Introduces the topic of the project, provides background information, and
outlines the objectives and scope of the study.
Literature Review: Reviews existing literature relevant to the topic, discusses key
concepts, theories, and findings, and identifies gaps or areas for further research.
Methodology: Describes the research methods and techniques used in the study,
including data collection methods, sample size and selection criteria, and data analysis
procedures.
Results: Presents the findings of the study, typically using tables, charts, or graphs to
illustrate the data.
Discussion: Analyzes the results in the context of the research questions or hypotheses,
discusses their implications, and compares them with previous studies.
Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings of the study, discusses their significance, and
suggests directions for future research.
References: Lists all the sources cited in the project, formatted according to a specific
citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
Appendices: Includes any additional material that is relevant to the project but not
included in the main text, such as raw data, questionnaires, or supplementary information.
The structure and length of a degree project can vary depending on the academic
discipline and the level of study, so it's important to consult the specific guidelines provided
by your institution or program.
SOCIOCOMMUNITY PRODUCTIVE PROJECT

A sociocommunity productive project is an initiative that aims to improve the social and
economic well-being of a community through productive activities. These projects are often
focused on promoting sustainable development, empowering local communities, and
addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges.
Examples of sociocommunity productive projects include:
Community gardens: Establishing and maintaining gardens to promote food security,
provide access to fresh produce, and create opportunities for community engagement and
skill-building.
Crafts and artisanal products: Supporting local artisans and crafters to create and sell
handmade products, preserving traditional crafts, and generating income for community
members.
Small-scale agriculture: Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices, promoting local
food production, and improving access to markets for small-scale farmers.
Sociocommunity productive projects are often implemented through partnerships between

local communities, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and private sector
entities. They aim to create positive social impact, promote community development, and
build resilience in the face of social and environmental challenges.
PRODUCTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT

A productive entrepreneurship project is a business venture or initiative aimed at creating
value through the production of goods or services. This type of project typically involves
identifying a business opportunity, developing a viable business model, and implementing
strategies to launch and grow the venture. Productive entrepreneurship projects often
focus on innovation, creativity, and sustainability, aiming to address market needs or solve
specific problems in a way that generates economic value.
Key elements of a productive entrepreneurship project may include:
Market research: Identifying market opportunities, understanding customer needs, and
assessing competition to inform the development of a unique value proposition.
Business planning: Developing a comprehensive business plan that outlines the
venture's goals, target market, revenue model, marketing and sales strategies, and
operational plan.
Product or service development: Creating or refining products or services that meet
customer needs and differentiate the venture from competitors.
Financial planning: Estimating start-up costs, projecting revenue and expenses, and
developing a financial plan to ensure the venture's sustainability and profitability.
Implementation: Executing the business plan, including securing funding, establishing
operations, hiring staff, and launching marketing and sales efforts.
Monitoring and evaluation: Tracking key performance indicators, assessing progress
toward goals, and making adjustments to the business model as needed to improve
performance and achieve success.
Successful productive entrepreneurship projects can lead to the creation of new
businesses, job opportunities, and economic growth. They often require a combination of
creativity, strategic thinking, and effective execution to overcome challenges and achieve
sustainable success.
Microenterprise development: Providing training, resources, and support for community
members to start and grow small businesses, such as shops, cafes, or services, to create
jobs and stimulate the local economy.
Successful productive entrepreneurship projects can lead to the creation of new
businesses, job opportunities, and economic growth. They often require a combination of
creativity, strategic thinking, and effective execution to overcome challenges and achieve
sustainable success.
Tourism initiatives: Developing sustainable tourism activities that showcase the cultural
and natural heritage of the community, create income-generating opportunities, and
promote environmental conservation.
Environmental conservation: Undertaking projects to protect and preserve the natural
environment, such as reforestation, waste management, and clean energy initiatives, to
improve the quality of life for community members.
EXTERNAL SUPERVISED PROJECT

An external directed study or external supervised project is an academic undertaking that
occurs outside of a traditional educational setting, typically under the supervision of an
external mentor or advisor. This type of study allows students to pursue a structured
educational experience while gaining practical, hands-on knowledge in a real-world
environment.
In an external directed study or project, students work on a specific topic or research
question agreed upon with their advisor. They conduct research, collect data, and analyze
information related to their chosen topic, often applying theoretical knowledge from their
coursework to practical situations.
The structure and requirements of an external directed study or project can vary
depending on the educational institution and the academic program. However, common
elements include defining learning objectives, creating a study plan, conducting research
or fieldwork, and presenting findings in a written report or presentation.
Overall, external directed studies or projects provide students with valuable opportunities
to enhance their academic learning, develop critical thinking and research skills, and gain
practical experience in their field of study.

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GRADUATION MODALITIES (graduation options)

SOCIOCOMMUNITY PRODUCTIVE PROJECT

Sociocommunity productive projects are often implemented through partnerships between

PRODUCTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT

EXTERNAL SUPERVISED PROJECT

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