CLASS – VIII

SUBJECT – MATHS
SESSION: 2022 - 2023

1MARK QUESTIONS

A. Multiple Choice Questions:

Q.1 Which of the following expression is Binomial?
a) xyz b) xy + z c) x+y+z d) xy
Q.2 When selling price is greater than cost price then there will be--
a) Profit b) Loss% c) Loss d) Profit%
Q.3 In which quadrant does (-2, 1) lies ?
a) first b) second c) third d) fourth
2 2
Q.4. How many natural numbers lie between 12 and 13 ?
a) 24 b) 25 c) 26 d) 28
Q.5 The area of parallelogram is 60 sq. cm and its altitude is 5cm. The length of its
corresponding side is _____
a) 12cm b) 6cm c) 4cm d) 2cm
Q6. Additive inverse of is ______.
a) b) c) d) none of these
7. If a number is divisible 9, then it is divisible by____ also.
a) 6 b) 7 c) 3 d) 11
8. If x = 20 and y = 40, then x and y are:
a) Directly proportional b) Inversely proportional
c) Neither directly nor inversely proportional d) Cannot be determined
3 3 3 2 3
9. Find theValue of 68 x y z ÷ 34 x y z
a) 2 x y z b) 2 yz c) 2 y d) 2 x y
10. How many vertices does a cube have?
a) 8 b) 4 c) 6 d) 12
11. How many edges does a cube have?
b) 8 b) 4 c) 6 d) 12
12. If a number is divisible 9, then it is divisible by____ also.
a) 6 b) 7 c) 3 d) 11
13. Reciprocal of is ______.
b) b) c) d)
14.Value of15 x y2 z ÷ 3 x y z
b) 5 x y z b) 5 y c) 5 x y d) 5 y z
15. The central total angle in a pie chart is ____
a) 1800 b) 2100 c) 3600 d) none of these
16. The sum of all exterior angles of any polygon is a) 180° b)
540° c) 360° d) 720°
17. If we multiply (2x – y) by y we get :-
a) 2xy – y² b)2y² - xy c)xy – y² d)y² - 2xy
18. The cube root of 216 is :-
a)7 b) 9 c)6 d)4
19. If two quantities x and y vary directly, then
a)x+y is constant b) x–y is constant c)x/y is constant d)(x) × (y) is constant

2 2
27. The product form of 7a b
 a) 7ab b) 7aabb c) 7aab d) 7abb
29 . The value of the variable which satisfy the equation is called
a) Solution b) Variable c) Term d) Constant

31. The sum of four angles of a quadrilateral is_____.

0 0 0 0
(a) 540 (b) 720 (c) 180 (d) 360
32.A polygon with 8 sides is ___________.
pentagon b) hexagon c)octagon d)quadrilateral
33.Which of the following expressions is monomial?
a) xyz b) xy + z
c) x + y + z + w d) xy + yz + zx
34. Which of the following is divisible by 3 but not by 9?
(a) 348 (b) 216 (c) 423 (d) 855
35.Name the quadrilateral whose all sides are equal.

Kite b) Square c) Parallelogram d) Rectangle

36.9 is cube root of ________:
(a)343 (b) 729 (c) 629 (d)81
Q.How many vertices does a cylinder have?
a)8 b)4 c)6 d)0

Q.Which of the following number is divisible by 5?

a) 578 b)897 c)655 d)112

Q.Commonfactorof 16xy,4xy2 and 8yis

a) 4xy b)4y c)8xy d)4y2

Q.If 20–30 is the class interval of grouped data,then the lower class limit is

a)50 b)30 c)10 d)20

2
37. The product of 3x and -5y is_____.
2 2 2 2
(a) 8x y (b) -15x y (c) 15x y (d) -15xy
Fill in the Blanks:
Q1.Total surface area of cylinder is _______.
Q2.A three dimensional shape is a _____ object.
2
Q3. (x -y) = ________.
Q4.In a ______ graph, all the points on the graph lie on the same straight line.
Q5.Reduction given on marked price of an item is called ________.
Q6.(x + y)2 = ________.
Q7.A three dimensional shape is a _____ object.
Q8. Curved surface area of cylinder is _______.
Q9. (x+a) (x+b)=________.
Q11. Diagonals of square are of …………….length.
0 0 0
Q12. The value of 2 x 3 x 5 is ………………
Q13.The multiplicative inverse of is _________
Q14. The graph that displays data that changes continuously over a period of time is ___________.
Q.15. The side of cube is 6cm, then volume of cube is ____________.
Q.21. Area of circle = _________
m n
Q.22. a x a =
Q.23.In a right triangle, the_________ is the longest side.
Q.24. If then value of x=…………
Q25. The standard form of 450000 = …………….
26. = __________.
Q27. 2. Diagonals of a parallelogram _________each other.
28. Discount%=___________.
29. Time taken and number of workers are in ____________ proportion.
30. The product of two rational numbers is always a_________.
31.Time and distance are in ____________ proportion.
32._______ rational numbers can be find between two given rational numbers. .

QThe top view of a cone looks like a_____ .

Q.Lateral surface area of cylinder is____ .

Q.Full form of GST is___ .

Q.A line graph which is a whole unbroken line is called a_____ _.

State True or False:

Q1. 1 Kilo litre = 1 cubic meter.
Q2.(0,-7) lies only on x-axis.
Q3.Pictorial representation of data using symbols is known as Pictograph.
Q4. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.

Q5. There are seven zeroes at the end of (700)3

Q6. There are six zeroes at the end of (500)3

Q7.1 litre = 10000 cubic centimeters.
Q8. Opposite angles of a parallelogram are not equal.
Q9. In grouped data, each of the group is called class Interval.
Q10. (0,2) lies only on y-axis.
Q11.The square of 30 ends with 4 zeros.
Q12. 1m³ = 1000 L
Q13. Polyhedron can have 4 triangles for its faces.
Q14. The coordinates of origin are (0,0)
Q15. X= 6 is the solution of x + 7 = 11
Q.16 The coordinate of origin are (0, 0).

Q.17 Discount is the reduction given on selling price of an article.

-3
Q.18. The standard form of 0.000376 = 3.76 x 10
0
19.The sum of exterior angles of a polygon is 360 .

20. A number is divisible on 3 if one’s digit is odd number.

21.The point whose x coordinate is zero will lie on x axis.
22.Circle graph is called a Bar graph.

23.The cube of a single digit number may be a single digit number.

Q24.If a number is divisible by 3,then it is divisible by 9 also.

Q.25. The number of workers on a job and the time to complete the job is inverse proportion.

Q.25 A triangle can have two right angles.

Q.26 Area of triangle =base x height

Q.27 An algebraic expression which consists of two terms is called binomial.

Q.28 Vertically opposite angles are always equal.

3
Q.29 (-1) = 3

Q30.Opposite sides of a parallelogram are not equal.

Q31.A number is divisible on 2 if one’s digit is odd number.
Q32.The co-ordinates of origin are (1,1).
Q33.The standard form of 0.0000534 = 5.34 x 10-3

Q34.A cube has 12 edges,6 faces and 8 vertices.

Q.The one’s digit of the cube of 53 is 9.

Q. All six faces of cuboid are identical.

Q.Each angle of a square is right angle.

Q.The width or size of the class interval 30–40 is 10.

Q.The coordinates of origin are (0,0).

Answer these Questions:

Q1. Identify the variation: “For the increase in speed, the time to cover a fixed distance reduces”.
Q.2Find the value of x , if 3x= 2x +18.
2 2
Q.3 Identify the common factors of 30ab, 10a b, 20ab

2
Q4. Evaluate (2x-3y)
2 3
Q.5 Find the height of cuboid whose base area is 180cm and volume is 900cm .

Q.6 A point whose x-coordinate is zero and y-coordinate is non-zero lies on which axis.

Q7. How many natural numbers lie between 302 and 312?
Q8.Find the area of Rhombus whose diagonals are 56 cm and 11 cm.
Q10.Find product of 7 p and – 5 p.
Q11. If x and y vary inversely with respect of each other such that x = 15 when y = 6. Find the value
of x when y = 15.
Q13.Find the area of Rhombus whose diagonals are 26 cm and 55 cm.
Q14. Find the solution of 3y + 6 = - 12
Q.26.When a die is thrown, find the probabilities of the event (a )odd number (b)a number greater than 5
0
Q27. Write the supplement of 105

Q.28 Find the circumference of circle whose radius is 28 cm.

cost of 5 meters of a particular quality of cloth is Rs210.Find the cost of

2meters of clothof the sametype.
2MARKSQUESTIONS

.Q.Find the ratio of 5liters to50ml.

Q. A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card was
drawn is a black king.
QFactorize:p4-625

5 2
Q.29 Simplify: (-4) ÷ (-4)
Q.30 Rewrite in the simplest form:-
31. Solve: 2x - 4 = 12
32.Write the value of ordinate in (0,7)?

33. Name the regular polygon of 4 sides?

34. Find the value of:
35. Find the ratio of: 4m to 20cm.
36.Write the value of abscissa in (3,2)?

37.Name the regular polygon of 4 sides?

38.find the value of:

39.Find the ratio of: 3 hours to 30minutes

2 MARKS QUESTIONS
2
Q1.Using Identity, Evaluate (101)
Q2. An item marked price as Rs.1500 is sold for Rs.915. What is the discount and discount
percent?
2 2
Q3. Factorize: 4 p – 9 q
Q4. If the side of cube is 12 cm. find its curved surface area.
Q5. a) Find the probability of getting a letter ‘M’ from the word ‘MATHEMATICS’

b) Express the 5.8 x 1012 in usual form.

Q6. Subtract 3xy + 5yz – 7zx from 5xy – 2yz – 2zx + 10xyz.
Q7.a) Find the probability of choosing a Vowel among English Alphabet?.
Q8.If the side of cube is 10 cm. find its total surface area.
Q9.Find the ratio of 5 Km to 500 m.

Q10. Add the following expressions: 4p2 + 6q2, 3q2 – 7p2and 2p2 – 6pq.
Q11. Write a Pythagorean triplet whose one of the member is 20.

Q12.Factorize: 36 a2 – 49 b2
2
Q.13 Using identity, evaluate (71)

Q.18 An item marked as Rs.840 is sold for Rs.714. What is the discount and discount percent?

Q.19 Using Euler formula find number of faces if number of vertices are 6 and edges are 12.

Q.20 Find common factors of the given term: 6abc, 24ab, 12ab

0
Q.21.How many sides does a regular polygon have if the measure of an exterior angle is 24 .

Q.22 The diagonal of rhombus are 7.5cm and 12cm. Find its area.

Q.30 Add : 24ab – 10b – 8a, -20ab + 2b + 7a

Q.31 Find the area of Parallelogram :-

Q.32 Express as product of prime factors.

Q.33 In right-angled at . If and . Find .

Q.34 . Solve the following equations: 2(x+4)=12

Q.35 In the given figure, a transversal intersects two parallel lines l and m, find the measure of angles a and b.

Q36. Find the number of sides of a regular polygon with each exterior angle is 360.
Q37. Make a Pythagorean triplet whose one of the member is 18.
Q38.Using Euler’s formula to find the number of edges if number of vertices are 12 and number of faces
are 20.

Q39.Add these expressions: ab - bc, bc - ca, ca - ab.

3 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q.
Describehowthetwofiguresbelowarealikeandhowtheyaredifferent.Whichboxhaslargerlateralsurfacea
rea?
QFactorize:q2–10q+21
Q. Findtheheightofacuboidwhosebaseareais180cm2andvolumeis900cm3

Q1. Find six rational number between - and - .

Q2.A retailer buys a radio for Rs.225. His overhead expenses are Rs.15. If he sells the radio for
Rs.300, determine his profit percent.
Q3.a) In the parallelogram ABCD,m∠B = 100°, find all the other angles.

b)If F = 18 and V = 10, then find the value of E in Euler’s formula.

Q4. If a box of sweets is divided among 24 children, they will get 5 sweets each. How many would
each get, if the number of the children is decreased by 4?
Q5.Construct a Quadrilateral JUMP in which
JU = 3.5 cm, UM = 4 cm, MP = 5 cm, PJ = 4.5 cm, PU = 6.5 cm
Q6.Simplify by using a suitable Identity:
a) (6 x + 7 y) b)297 X 303
 Q7. The number of hours for which
students of a particular class watched
television during holidays is shown
through the given graph.

Answer the following:

(i) For how many hours did the
maximum number of students watch
T.V.?
(ii) How many students watched TV
for less than 4 hours?
(iii) How many students spent more
than 5 hours watching TV?

5 8 -5
Q8.a) Simplify: (2 2 ) X 2
a) Find the square root of 4096.
Q27. Simplify by using a suitable Identity:
b) a) (7 m – 8 n)2 b)98 X 102
Q28.A tetrahedron has 4 vertices and 6 edges. Find the number of faces.
Q11.Construct a Quadrilateral ABCD in which
AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 5.5 cm, CD = 4 cm, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm
Q12.Gita bought a second hand refrigerator for Rs. 2,500, then spent Rs. 500 on its repair and sold
it for Rs. 3,300. Find his loss or gain per cent.
Q13.A farmer has enough food to feed 20 animals in his cattle for 6 days. How long would the food
last if there were 10 more animals in his cattle?
Q28. Verify Euler’s formula for the given figure.
Q16.Find cube root of 13824 by prime factorisation.
Q17.Given figure is a parallelogram.Find the values of x, y and z.
Q18. Show that (3x +7)² - 84x = (3x – 7)²
Q19. The floor of a building consists of 3000 tiles which are rhombus shaped and each of its diagonals are 45 cm
and 30 cm in length. Find the total cost of polishing the floor, if the cost per m² is Rs 4.
Q20. There is enough food to last for 40 people for 10 days. If 10 more people join them, then food will last
for how many days?

Q14.The histogram for a frequency distribution is as shown below:

Answer the following.

(i)Find the intervals which have same frequency.

(ii) What is the frequency of the class interval 30 – 40?
(iii) Find the class interval whose frequency is maximum.
- 7 - 10 -5
Q34.a) Simplify: (3 3 ) X 3
 Find the square root of 1764.
Q28. Verify Euler’s formula for the given figure.

Q29. The marks obtained by 40 students of class VIII in an examination are given as follows -: 16,17,18, 3,
7, 23 ,18 ,13 ,10 ,21 ,7, 1 ,13 ,21 ,13 ,15 ,19, 24,16 ,2 ,23 ,5, 12 ,18, 8,12, 6, 8, 16, 5, 3, 5, 1, 7, 9, 12, 20,
10, 2, 23.
Prepare a frequency distribution table with class intervals, starting from 0-5, 5-10 and so on.

Q30.Find cube root of 13824 by prime factorisation.

Q31.Given figure is a parallelogram.Find the values of x, y and z.
Q32. Show that (3x +7)² - 84x = (3x – 7)²
Q33. The floor of a building consists of 3000 tiles which are rhombus shaped and each of its diagonals are 45 cm
and 30 cm in length. Find the total cost of polishing the floor, if the cost per m² is Rs 4.
Q34. There is enough food to last for 40 people for 10 days. If 10 more people join them, then food will last for
how many days?
Q.35 A VCR and TV were bought for Rs. 8000 each. The shopkeeper made a loss of 4% on VCR and
profit of 8% on TV. Find the gain % or loss % on the whole transaction.
Q.36 A close cylindrical tank of radius 7m and height 3m is made from a sheet of metal. How much sheet
of metal is required?
Q.37 Solve these algebraic expression using identity:
2
(i) (6x – 5) (ii) (5x + 1) (5x – 2)
Q.38 The given graph describes the distances of a car from a city P at different times when it is
travelling from City P to City Q, which are 350km apart. Study the graph and answer the following:
(i) What information is given on the two axes?
(ii) From where and when did the car begin its journey?
nd rd
(iii) How far did the car go during (i) the 2 hour? (ii) the 3 hour?

Q.31 . (a).If one letter is chosen at random from word ‘SUCCESS’ what is the probability that the
letter chosen is letter ‘S’
2.
(b) Area of square plot is 2304 m Find the side of square plot
Q32. The present age of Sita’s Father is three times the present age of Sita. After six years sum of their ages will
be 68 years. Find their present ages.
2
Q.33 (a) Divide :5(2x + 1) (3x + 5) ÷ (2x + 1) (b)Factorise 8x+8y+x +xy
Q.34 Find the side of cube whose surface area is 600cm sq
Q.35 . (a) Find the amount to be paid at the end of 3 years, if principal=Rs7500 at 5% p.a
Q.28 Find: 1)
Q.29 Find the value of unknown angles x and y.

Q.30 Using laws of exponent, simplify and write the answer in exponential form:
a)
b) A tabl marked at Rs15,000 is available for Rs14,400.Find the discount given and the discount percent?
c)
d) Q.The number of hours, spent by a school boy on different activities in a working day is given below:
e)
Activities Sleep School Homework Play Others Total

Numberofh 8 7 4 2 3 24
ours

f) Represent the information in the form of pie chart

g) Q.Construct a Quadrilateral LIFT in which LI=4cm, IF=3cm,
TL=2.5cm,LF=4.5cm,IT=4cm

h) Q.Simplify by using asuitable Identity:

i) a)(4p+3q)2 b)95X105

j) QFind the value of m for which 5m÷5-3=55

k)
Q.33 Classify into monomial, binomial and trinomial:
i) 4y – 7z ii) 7mnp iii) a + b + ab
iv) 1000 v) a + b + c vi) 7a + 4b
35.Construct a rectangle OKAY with OK = 7 cm and KA = 5 cm.
36. Construct a quadrilateral JUMP where JU = 3.5 cm, UM = 4 cm, MP = 5 cm, PJ = 4.5 cm and PU =
6.5 cm.
Q.Solve the equation and check your result: 5t - 3 = 3t – 5

Q. A godown is in the form of a cuboid measures 60m × 40m × 30m. How many boxes of cube shaped can
be stored in it if the volume of one box is 0.8 m3 ?
A watch is bought for Rs1750 and sold for Rs 1610. Find the loss or gain percent in this transaction.
Q3. If 51z3 is multiple of 9, where z is a digit, what is the value of z ?

Q.When a die is thrown, find the probability of getting:

a) an even number b) a composite number c) a multiple of 3

Q.Simplify: a) (25 x 28) ÷ 23 b) 2-1 x (3-1 x 4-1) c) (20 + 50)× 30

Q. a) For a = and b = , verify that a x b = b x a

b) Name the quadrilaterals whose diagonals

(i) bisect each other (ii) are equal

4 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1. The number of electric bulbs manufactured by a factory during five consecutive years is given
below.
Years 2006 2007 2007 2008 2009
Number of Bulbs(lakh) 2 8.5 7.0 5 1
Draw the Line graph representing the above data.
Q2.a)Three consecutive integers add up to 51. What are these integers?
b) Find the cube root of 10648 by prime factorization.
c)
Q3.a) Name the quadrilaterals whose diagonals.

(i) Are Perpendicular bisectors of each other (ii) are equal

b)Divide the following: (10 x – 25) ÷ (2 x - 5)
Q4. The internal measures of a cuboidal room are 12 m X 8 m X 4 m. Find the total cost of white
washing all four walls of a room, if the cost of white washing is Rs. 5 per m2. What will be the cost
of white washing if the ceiling of the room is also whitewashed?

Q5.a)Factorize: a4 – b4 b)Add: p q – q r , q r – r p , r p – p q
Q6.a) The cost of 5 meters of particular quality of cloth is Rs.210. Find the cost of 13 meters same
type of cloth.

b)Find A and B:

Q7.A road roller takes 750 complete revolutions to move once over to level a road. Find the area of
the road if the diameter of a road roller is 84 cm and length is 1 m.
Q8. A machine in a soft drink factory fills 840 bottles in six hours. How many bottles will it fill in
five hours?
4 4
Q9. a)Factorize: p – q
b) Subtract: 3 ℓ - 7 m + 5 n from 10 n – 3 m + 8 ℓ
Q10. Plot the points on a graph sheet. Name the shape obtained by joining them in order. A(7, 1),
B(5, 1), C(5,6), D(7, 6).
Q11.a) Name the quadrilaterals whose diagonals.

(i) Bisect each other (ii) are equal

b)Divide the following: 4 p q (p2 – q2) ÷ 2 p (p + q)

Q12.a)Two numbers are in the ratio 5:3. If they differ by 18, what are the numbers?
b) Find the cube root of 13824 by prime factorization.
Q13. Do as directed:-
a) Find x if × =
b) Solve and check : 4z + 5 = 7 + 2z
Q14. Factorise the expression and divide : 12ab(9a² - 16b²) ÷ 4ab(3a + 4b)
Q15. a) A hall is 15m long, 10m wide and 5m high. Its walls and the roof are to be white washed
from inside. Find the area to be white washed.

b) Evaluate :- (998)²
Q16. a) A machine in a soft drink factory fills 840 bottles in 6 hours . How many bottles will it
fill in 5 hours?
l) The ages of Anu and Raj are in the ratio 5:7. Four years From now the ratio of their ages
 will be 3:4. Find their present ages.
Q17. Draw quadrilateral JUMP, in which
JU = 3.5 cm, UM = 4cm, MP = 5cm, PJ = 4.5 cm, PU = 6.5 cm
Q18. Draw a graph for the given data and answer the questions given below :-

Deposit (in 100 200 300 500 1000

Rs)
Annual 10 20 30 50 100
Simple
Interest (in Rs)
Answer the following question

a. Use the graph to find interest on deposit of Rs 250

b. How much deposit is required to get simple interest of Rs70 ?
Q.19 A godown is in the form of cuboid measures 60m X 54m X 30m. How many cube shaped boxes with
side 6 m. can be stored in it.
Q.20. a)Construct the Quadrilaterals ABCD,if AB=4.5cm,BC=5.5cm,
CD =4cm, AD=6cm, AC=7cm.

b) Draw a rectangle OKAY ,if OK=7cm, KA=5cm.

Q.21 (a) Find the volume of cuboid if length2xy, breadth 3yz, height 4zx.

(b) The cost of 5 metres cloth is Rs.210.Find the cost of 4 metres of cloth of same type.
2
Q.22 Simplify: a(a + a + 1) + 5 and find its value if (i) a = 0 (ii) a = 1.

Q.23 Plot the following points on a graph paper and verify if they lie on a line. If they lie on a line,
name it. W (2, 6), X (3, 5), Y (5, 3), Z (6, 2)

Q.24 a) Find the area of trapezium if length of its parallel sides are 11m and 5m the perpendicular distance
between them is 4m.

b) 72% of 25 students are good in Mathematics. How many are not good in
Mathematics?

Q.29 Classify into monomial, binomial and trinomial:

i) 4y – 7z ii) 7mnp iii) a + b + ab

iv) 1000 v) a + b + c vi) 7a + 4b

Q30. Number of children in six different classes is given below. Represent the
data on the bar graph.

CLASS 5TH 6TH 7TH 8TH 9TH 10TH

100

NO. OF 135 120 95 70 80

CHILDREN

Answer the following:

(a) Which class has the maximum number of children and which class has minimum?
th th
(b) Find the ratio of students of class 6 to class 8

31.(i)Find the cube root of 15625 by prime factorization.

(ii) The sum of three consecutive multiples of 8 is 888.Find the multiples.
32. (i)Divide the following: z (–80) ÷ 5z (z + 4)
(ii) A shopkeeper buys 80 articles for Rs2400 and sells them for a profit of 16%.Find the selling price of
one article.

33. (i)If a box of sweets is divided among 24 children, they will get 5 sweets
Each.How many would each get,if the number of the children is
reduced by 4?

(ii)There are 100 students in a hostel. Food provision for them is for 20
How long will these provisions last, if 25 more students join the
group?
34.Use the table below to draw linear graphs. For the number of days a hill side received snow in different
years.

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006

Days 8 10 5 12

35.Draw a pie-chart showing the following information. The table shows the colours preferred by a group
of people.

Colours Number of people

Blue 18

Green 9

Red 6

Yellow 3

Total 36

Q.(i) An electric pole, 14m high, casts a shadow of 10 metres. Find the height of a tree that casts a shadow
of 15 metres under similar conditions.

(ii) If 15 workers can build a wall in 48 hours, how many workers will be required to do the same work in
30 hours?
Q.Plot the following points on a graph paper. Name the shape obtained by joining them in order: P(2,3 ),
Q(4, 3), R(4,7), S(2,7 ).

Q.Draw a pie chart showing the following information. The table shows the sales(in rupees) of different
food items of a baker’s shop.

NAME OF FOOD NUMBER OF

ITEMS ITEMS

Ordinary bread 320

Fruit bread 80

Cakes and pastries 160

Biscuits 120

others 40

Total 720