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Management Trainee Officer(MTO)-03.02.2024
Exam Taker-BIBM
Math Part Solution-Math Express by Abdus Salam

01. In an office, there were 2 officers, 7 clerk and 3 bearers. If a bearer gets Tk. 1, a
clerk gets Tk. 2 and an officer get Tk. 4. The total salary is Tk. 150000. What is their
individual salary?
m
Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam
la
Approach-01
Sa
Here, Officer:Clerk:Bearer=2×4:7×2:3×1=8:14:3
Now,
8
us
bd
Individually an Officer gets=(25000 ×
25
) ÷ 2 = 24000 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
A
14
Individually a Clerk gets=(25000 ×
25
) ÷ 7 = 12000 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
y
3
Individually a Bearer gets=(25000 × ) ÷ 3 = 6000 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
sb
25
Approach-02
es
Let,
pr
Salary of Each Officer be 4x Tk.

Ex
Salary of Each Clerk be 2x Tk.

h
Salary of Each Bearer be x Tk.

at
Atq, 4𝑥 × 2 + 7 × 2𝑥 + 3 × 𝑥 = 150000 𝑇𝑘.

M
So, 25𝑥 = 150000 𝑇𝑘.

So, 𝑥 = 6000 𝑇𝑘.
Now,
Individually an Officer gets=4 × 6000 = 24000 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Individually a Clerk gets=2 × 6000 = 12000 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Individually a Bearer gets=6000 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
02. The loss is 50% when 10 lemons are sold per taka. What will be the profit/loss if 6
lemons are sold per taka?
Page and Group -Math Express by Abdus Salam , Timeline- Abdus Salam
Approach-01
Here,
1 100 1
Cp of 1 lemon= × = tk
10 50 5
1
Sp of 1 lemon=
6
So, There is still loss.
1 1
−
5 6
So, Required Loss= 1 × 100 = 16.67% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
5
Approach-02
m
Here,
la
Quantuty Ratio=10:6=5:3
Sa
So, Price Ratio=3:5
us
Now, 3 unit Equivalent to Cp 50 bd
5 “ “ “ Cp 83.33
A
So, Required Loss=100-83.33=16.67% (Ans)
y
Approach-03
sb
1 100 1 1 1
Here, CP:SP=( × ) : 6 = 5 : 6 = 6: 5
10 50
es
6−5 1
So, Required Loss % = = = 16.67% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
pr
6 6
Ex
Approach-04
Here,
h
1/10 unit is Equivalent to 50%

at
So, 1/6 “ “ “ “ 83.33%

M
So, Still Loss=100-83.33=16.67% Loss (Ans)
03. A sum of Rs. 260 is to be divided among A, B and C such that 2 times A’s share, 3
times B’s share and 4 times C’s share are all equal. The shares of A, B & C are?
Here, Ratio of Share of A:B:C=6:4:3
So, 13 unit Equivalent to 260 Tk.
6 “ “ “ 120 Tk.=A’s Share (Ans)
4 “ “ “ 80 Tk.=B’s Share (Ans)

3 “ “ “ 60 Tk.=C’s Share (Ans)
04. Area of parallelogram equal to area of square.If base of parallelogram is 125

meters and height of parallelogram is 5 meters then what is the diagonal of square?
Here, Area of Parallelogram=b×h=125×5=625=Area of The Square
So, One Side of the Square=√625 = 25
So, The Diagonal of The Square=25√2 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
m
la
Sa
Jamuna Bank us
bd
A
Management Trainee Officer(MTO)-14.07.2023
Exam Taker-BIBM
y
sb
Math Part Solution by Math Express by Abdus Salam

es
MCQ Math Solution

pr
17. The value of expression of (1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 4 ) (1 + 𝑥 8 ) (1 − 𝑥) is

Ex
(a)1 + 𝑥 16 (b) 1 − 𝑥 16 (c) 𝑥 16 − 1 (d) 𝑥 8 + 1

h

at
Here, (1 + 𝑥 )(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 8 )(1 − 𝑥 ) = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 )(1 +

M
𝑥 8 ) = (1 − 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 8 ) = (1 − 𝑥 8 )(1 + 𝑥 8 ) = (1 − 𝑥 16 ) (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
18. A merchant has 1000kg of sugar, part of which he sells at 8% profit and the rest at
18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The quantity sold at 8% profit is
(a)400kg (b) 560kg (c) 600kg (d) 640kg
Here, Applying Ratio Allegation Concept,
Part1:Part2= (14 − 8): (18 − 14) = 6: 4 = 3: 2 = 600: 400
So, Required Quantity=400Kg (Ans)
19. A square field with side 30m is surrounded by a path of uniform width. If the area
of the path is 256 sqm its width is
(a) 16m (b) 14m (c) 4m (d) 2m
Here, Let, x be the width
Required Area of Outer Space=302 + 256 = 1156 = (34)2
So, Outer Space side, 34 = 30 + 2𝑥 𝑠𝑜, 𝑥 = 2 (Ans)
1 1
20. If 𝑥 3 + = 52 , the value of (𝑥 + ) is
m
𝑥3 𝑥
la
(a)4 (b)3 (c)6 (4)13
Sa
1 3
us
1 1 1
Here, (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 3 + 3 + 3. 𝑥. (𝑥 + )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
bd
1 3 1 1
So, (𝑥 + ) − 3 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 3 + 3 = 52
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
A
1
Now, Putting x=4 from Options we can satisfy this Equation So, 𝑥 + = 4 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
y
𝑥
sb
es
21. If the area of a triangle is 150sq m and base:height is 3:4, find its height.
pr
(a)25m (b)35m (c)20m (d) None

Ex

Here, From Options Only 20m is the Multiple of 4 So its height is 20 m
h
1
Because, × 20 × 15 = 150 𝑠𝑞 𝑚 𝑆𝑜, 𝐴𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑠 20 𝑚
at
2
M
(598+479)2 −(598−479)2
22. (598×479)
=?
(a) 5 (b)4 (c)6 (d) 1

(598+479)2 −(598−479)2 4×598×479
Here, (598×479)
= = 4 [𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 4𝑎𝑏 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 −
598×479
(𝑎 − 𝑏 )2 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡]
23. A, B and C are three partners in a business. If A's capital is equal to twice B's
capital and B's capital is three times C’s capital, the ratio of the capital of A, B and C
is
(a)2:1:3 (b)1:2:6 (c) 6:3:1 (d)1:3:6
Here, Capital ratio A:B=2:1 and B:C=3:1
So, Required ratio=6:3:1 (Ans)
24. If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 12m, find its area
m
(a) 3√4 𝑚 (b) 4√3 𝑚 (c) 5√3 𝑚 (d) None
la
Sa
12
Here, One side of the triangle = =4𝑚
3
√3
× 16 = 4√3 𝑠𝑞𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
us
bd
So, Required Area=
4
A
25. The length of a rectangular plot is twice its breadth. If the length of its diagonal is
y
sb
9√5 meter, the perimeter of the rectangle is

(a)27 meter (b) 54 meter (c) 81 meter (d) 75 meter
es

pr
2
Here, Applying Pythagoras theorem, (2𝑥 )2 2
+ 𝑥 = (9√5) 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 2 = 81 𝑠𝑜, 𝑥 = 9
Ex
Then, Required Perimeter=2(18 + 9) = 54 𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

h
at
26. Which term of the series 72+63+54+………………..is Zero?

M
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10

Here, Let n th term be 0
Atq, 72 + (𝑛 − 1)(−9) = 0 𝑆𝑜, 𝑛 = 9𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
27. In the given figure, what is the value of x, if 4x=5y?

(a) 100 (b) 105 (c) 110 (d) 115
4𝑥
Here, 𝑦 𝑜 + 𝑥 𝑜 = 180𝑜 𝑆𝑜, + 𝑥 = 180 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 = 100𝑜 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
5
28. The average weight of 8 persons increases by 2.5 kg when a new person comes in
place of one of them weighing 45kg.What is the weight of the new person?
(a) 65 kg (b) 70kg (c) 60kg (d) 75kg
Here, Required Weight of the new Person=45 + 2.5 × 8 = 65 𝑘𝑔 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
m
29. Ages of three persons are now in the proportion of 2:3:4 and in five years from
la
now, the proportion will be 5:7:8. What is the present age of the youngest person?
Sa
(a) 30 (b) 25 (c) 20 (d) 15
us
2𝑥+5 5
Here, = 𝑆𝑜, 15𝑥 + 25 = 14𝑥 + 35 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 = 10
bd
3𝑥+5 7
So, Required Age of Youngest Person=10×2=20 years (Ans)
A
y
sb
30. Out of 100 students, 50 failed in English, and 30 in Mathematics. If 12 students fail
in both English and Mathematics, then the number of students who passed in both the
es
subjects is
pr
(a)32 (b) 30 (c) 28 (d) 26

Ex

Here, Required Number of Both subjects=100 − 50 − 30 + 12 = 32 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
h
at
M
31. If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. The percentage of profit is
2 2
(a) 66 y (b) 100 y (c) 105 y (d) 120 y
3 3
Approach-01
Here, CP:SP=1:2=1:4
So, Profit % =CP:SP=1:2=100:200
Approach-02
Here, 2SP − Cp = 3P So, 2SP − CP = 3(SP − CP) so, CP: SP = 1: 2 =
100: 200 so profit = 100% (Ans)
32. The system of linear in equations of 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 0, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 has

a) Three solutions (b) Exactly, I solution (c) No solution (d) An infinite number
of solutions
Exactly, I solution (Ans)
Written Math Solution

1. If the compound interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 10% be Tk. 993,
m
what would be the simple interest?
la
Sa
Here, At 10% CI, P:CP=10:11 so, P:CP=1000:1331
us
Atq, 331 unit equivalent to 993 Tk bd
So, 1000 “ “ “ 3000 Tk
10
A
So, At 10% SI,3000 × × 3 = 900 𝑇𝑘 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
100
y
sb
2. Tk. 1300 are divided among A, B, C, and D in such a way that

es
𝐴′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐵′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐶 ′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 2

= = ′ =
pr
𝐵′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐶 ′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐷 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 3

Ex
What is A's Share?

h
Here, A:B=2:3 , B:C=2:3 , C:D=2:3

at
M
So, A:B:C:D=8:12:18:27
8
So, Required amount of A’s share=1300 × = 160 𝑇𝑘 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
65
3. A reduction of 20% in price of sugar enables a man to purchase 4 kg more at tk 280.

What is the original rate and reduction rate?
Approach-01
Here, Price ratio=5:4
Quantity ratio=4:5=16:20
280 280
So, Required Original rate= = 17.5 𝑇𝑘 and Required Reduction rate= =
16 20
14 𝑡𝑘 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Approach-02
Here, 20% of 280=56 Tk=Reduction Price of 4kg Sugar
56
So,Reduction Price of 1kg Sugar= =14 Tk
4
5
So,Original Price of 1kg Sugar=14 × = 17.5 𝑇𝑘 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
4
4. A man walked diagonally across a square lot. Approximately, what was the percent
m
saved by not walking along the edges?
la
Sa
Here, Along Diagonal the man Crosses=√2𝑎
us
Then, In Edges The man Crosses=2a bd
2𝑎−√2𝑎
So, Required Saving= ≅ 30% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
2𝑎
A
y
sb
es
জনতা ব্যাাংক
pr
রুরাল ক্রেডিট অডিসার-২৭.১০.২০২৩

Ex
Exam Taker-BIBM
h
at

M
51. If 4𝑥+𝑦 = 1 and 4𝑥−𝑦 = 4 then the values of x and y respectively are-
1 1 1 −1 1 −1 1 1
(a) − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (b) − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (c) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (d) 𝑎𝑛𝑑
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Approach-01
Here, 4𝑥+𝑦 = 40 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 … . . (𝑖)
Again, 4𝑥−𝑦 = 4 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 … … . (𝑖𝑖 )
1 1
So, 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = − (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
2 2
Approach-02
1 1 1 1
𝑥+𝑦 − 0 +
By Option test, 4 =4 2 2 =4 =1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4 2 2 =4
So, Condition Satisfied.
Approach-03
Mental Approach,
Look we have to get 1 in right side of the 1st equation So as usual from options the
sum of the power should be 0 that’s why option (b) and (d) out. Option (a) is not
1 1
suitable because if we put y= and x=− we will get negative value in 2nd equation
2 2
so its also rejected. Only options (a) satisfy all of these conditions.
m
4 3
52. √ − √ =?
3 4
la
4√3 1 −1
Sa
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
6 2√3 2√3
us
2
bd
4 3 2 √3 4−(√3) 1
Here, √ − √ = − = = (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
3 4 √3 2 2√3 2√3
A
Approach-02
y
You can solve it assuming x.

sb
53 . The ages of Sabiha and Suriya are in the ratio of 7: 3 respectively. After 6 years,
es
the ratio of their ages will be 5:3. What is the difference in their ages?
pr
(a) 6 years (b) 8 years (c) 10 years (d) 12 years

Ex

Approach-01
h
at
Applying Cross Product Concept.

M
(21-15) unit=12
So, 4 unit =8= Difference in their ages (Ans)
Approach-02
Applying Ratio Adjustment Concept,
Here, Sabiha:Suriya=7:3
Sabiha:Surya=5:3=10:6
So, 3 unit ≡ 6 𝑆𝑜, 4 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 8 = Difference in their ages (Ans)
Approach-03
You can also solve it assuming x.
54. A scored 30% marks and failed by 15 marks. B scored 40% marks and obtained 35
marks more than those required to pass. The pass percentage is –
(a) 33% (b) 38% (c) 43% (d) 46%
Approach-01
Applying MF Concept,
Here, Passing mark=50 × 3 = 150 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠
So, Required Total mark=50×10=500 marks
150+15
= 33% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
m
So, Required Passing %=
500
la
Approach-02
Sa
Here, Let the total mark be x
Atq, 40% 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 − 35 = 30% 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 + 15
4𝑥−3𝑥
us
bd
So, = 50 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 = 500
10
30% 𝑜𝑓 500+15
A
So, So, Required Passing %= = 33% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
500
y
Approach-03
sb
Here,
es
Let the total mark be 100x

pr
Atq, 40𝑥 − 35 = 30𝑥 + 15

Ex
So, 10𝑥 = 35 + 15 = 50 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 = 5

So, Required Total mark=100×5=500 marks
h
at
30×5+15
So, Required Passing %= = 33% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
500
M
1 1 1
55. A, B and C are partners in a business. Their shares are in the proposition of : : .
3 4 5
A withdraws half of his capital after 15 months and after another 15 months, a profit of
Tk. 4340 is divided. The share of C is
(a) Tk. 1240 (b) Tk. 1250 (c) Tk. 1300 (d) Tk. 1400
Approach-01
Here, Investment ratio of A:B:C=(20 × 15 + 10 × 15): (15 × 30): (12 ×
30)=45:45:36=5:5:4
Atq, 14 unit=4340
So, 4 unit=1240 Tk (Ans)

Approach-02
56. Two coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at most one head?
1
(a) ½ (b) ¼ (c) ¾ (d)
6
Here, Favourable outcomes=3 As its HH,HT,TH and Total Outcomes=4
3
So, Required Probability= (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
4
m
57. A train with a length of 150m long, takes 30 seconds to cross a 500m long bridge.
la
How much time will the train take to cross a 370m long platform?
Sa
(a) 18 sec (b) 24 sec (c) 30 sec (d) 36 sec
us
Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam bd
Approach-01
500+150 65 𝑚
A
Here, Required speed of the Train= =
30 3 𝑠
y
520×3
So, Required time= = 24 sec(𝐴𝑛𝑠)
sb
65
Approach-02
es
Here, 650m requires 30sec

pr
So, 520m “ 24 sec (Ans)

Ex
Approach-03
h
Mental Approach, As the distance is reduced and the speed of the train is constant so
at
both the option (c) and (d) are irrelevant and as from 500 to 370 only 130 meter
M
distance reduced so option (a) 18 sec is not close enough to choose the best answer. So
option (b) is correct.
58. A boat covers 143 km upstream in 13 hours and the same distance downstream in
11 hours. What is the speed (in km/hr) of the boat in still (without stream) water?
(a) 10 km/hr (b) 12 km/hr (c) 14 km/hr (d) 8 km/hr
143
Here, U+V= = 13
11
143
And, U-V= = 11
13
13+11
So, Required Speed in still water= = 12 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
2
59. A student walks from his house at a speed of 2 ½ km per hour and reaches his
school 6 minutes late. The next day he increases his speed by 1 km per hour and
reaches 6 minutes before school time. How far is the school from his house?
(a) 1¼ km (b) 1¾ km (c) 2¼ km (d) 2¾ km
Appraoch-01
Here, Speed ratio=2.5:3.5
Time ratio=3.5:2.5=42:30
42 3
So, Required Distance= × 2.5 = 1 𝑘𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
m
60 4
la
Appraoch-02
Sa
D 𝐷 12
Here, − =
2.5 3.5 60
𝐷 𝐷 1 2𝐷 1 7 3
us
So, − = 𝑆𝑜, = 𝑆𝑜, 𝐷 = = 1 𝑘𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
5 7 10 7 2 4 4
bd
A
60. A man buys an article for 10% less than its value and sells it for 10% more than its
value. His gain or loss percentage is-
y
sb

(a) No profit, no loss (b) 20% profit
es
(c) Less than 20% profit (d) More than 20% profit
pr

Ex
Appraoch-01
h
Here, CP:SP=9:11
at
2
So, Required Profit= × 100 = 22.22% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
M
9
Approach-02
61. A reservoir has two pipes, A and B. A can fill the reservoir 5 hours faster than B. If
both together fill the reservoir in 6 hours, the reservoir will be filled by A alone in-
(a) 8 hours (b) 10 hours (c) 11 hours (d) 12 hours
Approach-01
Here,
By option test, Let Pipe A filled alone in 10 hours So Pipe B does it in 15 hours.
30
So, Required time to fill up by together using their efficiency= = 6 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
5
Condition Satisfied.
Approach-02
62. What is the average of odd numbers from 1 to 40?
(a) 20 (b) 21 (c) 31 (d) 41
m
202
Here, Required Average= = 20 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
20
la
63. How many different numbers of two digits can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4,
Sa
5, 6; no digit being repeated?
us
(a) 40 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 45 64 bd
Here, Required numbers without being repeated=6 × 5 = 30 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
A
64. If the area of a triangle with base x is equal to the area of a square with side x, then
y
the altitude of the triangle is

sb
(a) x/2 (b)x (c) 2x (d) 3x

es

pr
Here,
Ex
1
Atq, × 𝑥 × ℎ = 𝑥 2 𝑆𝑜, ℎ = 2𝑥 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
2
h
65. If the radius of a circle is reduced by 40%, its circumference is reduced by-
at
(a) 60% (b) 40% (c) 35% (d) 30%

M

As Circumference is directly proportional to radius so 40% reduced. (Ans)
66. The complement of an angle exceeds the angle by 60°. Then the angle is
equal to –
(a) 15° (b) 25° (c) 30° (d) 35°
Here, 90𝑜 − 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 60𝑜 𝑆𝑜, 2𝑥 = 30𝑜 𝑠𝑜, 𝑥 = 15𝑜 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
67 . If in ∆ABC, AB=6cm, BC=12cm and CA=6√3cm, then the measure of <A is-
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 90°

Approach-01
Here, Atq, By Pythagoras Triplet Concept, As its 1: √3: 2 𝑆𝑜, 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = <A=90°
(Ans)
Approach-02
You can also use (𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒)2 = (𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒)2 + (𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)2 Pythagorian Concept
1 1
68. If 𝑥 + = 2, then 𝑥 3 + ; is equal to-
𝑥 𝑥3
m
(a) 64 (b) 14 (c) 8 (d) 2
la
Sa
1 3 1 1
Here, (𝑥 + ) − 3. 𝑥. (𝑥 + ) = 23 − 3.2 = 2 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
us
2
69. An investor earns 3% return on ¼ th of his capital, 5% on rd and 11% on the
bd
3
reminder. What is the average rate of return he earns on his total capital?
A
(a) 5% (b) 5.5% (c) 10% (d) 10.5%
y

sb
Approach-01
es
Here, Let total be 12 unit

pr
3×3+8×5+1×11
So, Required Average rate= = 5% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
12
Ex
Approach-02
h

at
70. If x is an integer, then which of the following statements about 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 is true?

M
(a) It is always odd (b) It is always even

c) It is always positive. d) It is even when x is even and odd when x is odd
Here, Taking x=2,3 x is always odd (Ans)
Bangladesh Bank
Officer(Electrical)-13.01.2023
Exam Taker-BIBM
Math Part Solution by Math Express

3(i)
Taxi fare is described by the following relationship:
Total Taxi fare=Tk.A upto 2km+Tk.B per km(Exceeding 2 km)+Tk.60 for per hour
m
waiting. A Person paid Tk.432 for running 52km and 2 hours of waiting charge. The
la
same person paid Tk.732 for running 102km and 2 hours of waiting charge.Find the
Sa
value of A and B.
Answer with Explanation
Here, A+50B=432-120=312….(i)
us
bd
A+100B=712-120=612
A
300
So, A+50B+50B=612 so, 312+50B=612 so, 50B=612-312=300 so, B= =
50
y
6 (Ans)
sb
Now, From Equation (i), A+50×6=312 so, A=312-300=12 (Ans)

es
pr
3(ii)
Ex
Three friends invest equal shares in a business. After careful calculation,they realized
that each of them would have invested Tk.3000 less if they had found 2 more friends
h
with equal shares.What is the amount of total investment in the business?

at
M

Approach-01
Let,Total amount of Investment x Taka
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Atq, − 3000 = 𝑠𝑜, − = 3000 𝑠𝑜, 2𝑥 = 3000 × 15 𝑠𝑜, 𝑥 =
3 5 3 5
22500 𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑎 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Approach-02
Here, 5𝑥 − 3𝑥 = 3000 × 3 = 9000 𝑠𝑜, 𝑥 = 4500 𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑎
So, Total amount of Investment 5×4500=22500 Taka (Ans)
3(iii)
A trader bought some mangoes for Tk.150 per dozen and an equal number of apples
for Tk.100 per dozen.If he sells all the fruits for Tk.140 per dozen.What be his
profit/loss in percentage?
Here,CP:SP=(100+150):2×140=100:112
So, Required Profit=12% (Ans)
3(iv)
m
The figure shows a circular flowerbed,with its center at O having radius of 8 feet.The
la
flowerbed is surrounded by a circular path,which is 3 feet wide.What is the area of the
Sa
path in square feet?
Here,We know that Area of a Circle=𝜋𝑟 2
us
bd
Atq, Area of the path 𝜋 × 112 − 𝜋 × (8)2 = 121𝜋 − 64𝜋 = 57𝜋 𝑠𝑞 𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
A
y
sb
es
ব্াাংলাচেশ ব্যাাংক
pr
অডিসার(ক্যাশ)
Ex
Date of Exam-18.08.2023
h
Exam Taker-BIBM
at
M

১. দুটট সংখ্যার অনুপাতে ৩:৫। সংখ্যাদ্বতের সাতে ১০ ক্র াগ ক্রতল অনুপাে ৫:৭ হে । সংখ্যা দ্বে ক্ে?
Answer with Explanation by Math Express
Approach-01
মতন ক্ডর, সংখ্যা দুইটট োেতম 3𝑥 ও 5𝑥
3𝑥+10 5
প্রশ্নমতে, = ⇒ 21x + 70 = 25x + 50 ⇒ 4𝑥 = 20 ⇒ x=5
5𝑥+10 7
অেএব, সংখ্যা দুইটট 3𝑥 = 3 × 5 = 15 ও 5𝑥 = 5 × 5 = 25 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

Approach-02
সংখ্যা দুইটটর প্রােডমক্ অনুপাে= ৩:৫
সংখ্যা দুইটটর পরবেী অনুপাে = ৫:৭

প্রশ্নানুসাতর, ২ এক্ক্=১০ ⇒ ৩ এক্ক্=১৫=প্রেম সংখ্যা ৫ এক্ক্=২৫=২ে সংখ্যা
অেএব, সংখ্যা দুইটট 15 ও 25 (Ans)
২. এক্টট পতনযর ডবেে মূলয ১০% বাড়তনা হতলা এবং ডবেে ৩০% ক্তম ক্রগতলা, প্রভাব ডক্ হতব?
Here, CP:SP=10:11 and CP:SP=10:7
So, Required Overall Effect=100-77=23% decrease (Ans)
১ ১
৩. এক্টট ক্রেন ১ম ক্রেশতন াত্রী নামতলা এবং ২৮০ জন উঠতলা। ২ে ক্রেশতন নামতলা এবং ১২ জন
৩ ২
উঠতলা । বেমাতন ২৪৮ াত্রী োক্তল প্রেতম ক্ে ডিতলা?
m
la
Approach-01
Sa
Here, Let the number of Passengers initially was 6x
Then, After the 1st station number of passengers=4x+280
us
1
Then, After the 2nd station number of passengers=(4x + 280) × + 12=2x+152
2
bd
Atq, 2x+152=248 ⇒ x = 48 Approach-02
A
So, Required number of Passengers=6×48=288 (Ans) Applying Back Solve Method,
Here,(248 − 12) × 2 − 280 = 192
Approach-03
y
3
So, Required number of Passengers=192 × = 288 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
sb
Let, Let the number of Passengers initially was x 2
𝑥 2𝑥
Then, After the 1st station number of passengers=(𝑥 − ) + 280 = + 280
es
3 3
2x 1 𝑥
Then, After the 2nd station number of passengers=( + 280) × + 12= + 152
pr
3 2 3
𝑥
Atq, + 152 = 248 ⇒ x = 288 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Ex
৪. এক্টট পতনযর েেমূতলযর উপর(ডলডখ্ে মূলয) ২০% বাড়াতনা হতলা। সক্ল ডিসক্াউতের পতরও ৮% লাভ
োক্তলা,ডিসক্াউে ক্ে?
h
at

M
Here, Let the CP be 100𝑥 tk So, Mark Price=120x and Selling Price=108x tk
120𝑥−108𝑥
So, Required discount= = 10% (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
120𝑥
৫. এক্টট আেেতেত্রর দদর্ঘয্ প্রস্থ অতপো ২গুন। প্রস্থ ৫ ডমটার বাড়াতল এবং দদর্ঘয্ ৫ ডমটার ক্মাতল
আেেতেত্র ৭৫ বৃদ্ধি পাে। দদর্ঘয্ এবং প্রস্থ ক্ে?
Here, Let the Breadth of the Rectangle=x unit So, The Length of the Rectangle=2x unit
Atq, (2𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 5) = 2𝑥 2 + 75 ⇒ 2x 2 + 10𝑥 − 5𝑥 − 25 = 2𝑥 2 + 75 ⇒ 5𝑥 =
100 ⇒ x = 20
So, Required Length=40 unit and Breadth=20 unit (Ans)
সহক্ারী পডরচালক্-২০.১০.২০২৩
Exam Taker-BIBM

1. The profit earned by selling an article for Tk.900 is double the loss incurred when
the same article is sold for Tk. 450. At what price should the article be sold to make
25% profit?
(a) Tk.800 (b) Tk 750 (c) Tk 600 (d) Data Inadequate
m
la
Approach-01
Sa
4
Here, Cp=750 × = 600 So, SP-CP=900-600=300 which is two times of SP-
5
us
CP=600-450=150 So the Condition Satisfied. bd
Required SP at 25% profit = Tk 750 (Ans)
A
Approach-02
y
Here, 900 − CP = 2(CP − 450)

sb
So, 3CP=1800 So, CP=600 Tk

es
5
So, Required SP at 25% profit =600 × = Tk. 750 (Ans)
4
pr
2. A man purchases two clocks A and B at a total cost of Tk.650. He sells A with a
Ex
20% profit and B at a loss of 25% and gets the same selling price for both clocks.
What are the purchasing prices of A and B respectively?
h
(a) 225,425 (c) 300, 350 (b) 275,375 (d) 250, 400
at

M
Approach-01
Here, 120% of A=75% of B
So, A:B=75:120=5:8
So, From options only (d) is multiple of 5 and 8 (Ans)
Approach-02
6
Here, From options (d) SP at 20% Profit=250 × = 300 𝑇𝑘 and SP at 25%
5
3
loss=400 × = 300 𝑇𝑘
4
So, SP are same here.
You can check other options which are not close enough to the answer and that’s can
be rejected within a second.
3. Fresh grapes contain 80 percent water while dry grapes contain 10 percent water. If
the weight of the dry grapes is 250 kg what is total weight when it was fresh?
(a) 1000 kg (b) 1100 kg (c) 1125 kg (d) 1225 kg
Here, Applying Ratio Adjustment Concept,
FP:W=1:4=9:36
FP:W=9:1
m
So, 10 unit=250kg
la
45 “ = 1125 (Ans)
Sa
4. When 30% of one number is subtracted from another number, the second number
us
reduces to its four-fifths. What is the ratio of the first to the second number?
bd
(a)3:2 (b)2:3 (c) 2:5 (d)4:7
A
Here, B-30% of A=80% of B

y
sb
So, 30% of A=20% of B So, A:B=20:30=2:3 (Ans)

es
5. Tk.6000 becomes Tk.7200 in 4 years at a certain rate of simple interest. If the rate
pr
becomes 15 times of itself. the amount of same principal in 5 years will be-
Ex
(a) Tk.8000 (b) Tk. 8250 (c) Tk9250 (d) Tk 9000

h
at
1200 300
Here, = 300 So, r= × 100 = 5%
M
4 6000
Now, New rate=5×1.5=7.5%
7.5
So, Required amount at 7.5% in 5 years=6000 × × 5 + 6000 = 30 × 75 +
100
6000 = 8250 𝑇𝑘 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
6. P and Q are two positive integers such that PQ = 64. Which of the following cannot
be the value of P+Q?
(a) 16 (b) 20 (c) 35 (d) 65
Here, PQ=64
So, Splitting 64
64=64×1
64=32×2
64=4×16
64=8×8
From above pairs, 8+8=16,16+4=20,64+1=65 are possible but 35 is not possible as
P+Q.
7. Find the largest number of 5-digits which, when divided by 16, 24, 30 or 36, leaves
the same remainder 10 each case.
m
(a) 99370 (b) 99360 (c) 99350 (d)99340
la
Sa
Here, Subtracting 10 from each options 99360,99350,99340,99330
us
Now, Atq, 36=4×9 bd
That means 99350,99330 are not divisible by 4 and 99340 is not also divisible by 9
as its digit sum is not divisible by 9 so only option a satisfy the conditions.
A
8. One third of Aman's marks in Mathematics exceeds a half of his marks in English
y
by 30. If he got 240 marks in the two subjects together, how many marks did he get in
sb
English?
es
(a)180 (b)90 (c) 120 (d) 60

pr

Ex
Approach-01
Here, From option test, English Mark=60 So, Math Mark=180
h
1 1
at
Now, 180 × = 60 𝑎𝑛𝑑 60 × = 30 𝑆𝑜, 𝑀𝑎𝑡ℎ 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑠 𝑏𝑦 30

3 2
M
Condition Satisfied.
Approach-02
𝑀 𝐸
Here, − = 30 𝑆𝑜, 2 𝑀 − 3𝐸 = 180 … … … . . (𝑖)
3 2
Again, M+E=240 So, 2M+2E=480 So, 180+3E+2E=480 So, 5E=3000 So,
E=60 (Ans)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
9. If = = = 𝑎 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) ≠ 0
2𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑥+2𝑦+𝑧 𝑥+𝑦+2𝑧
(a) ½ (b) 1/3 (c) ¼ (d) 1/8

By Value Putting Concept as the degrees are same,

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 1
So, Taking x=y=z=1, = = = (Ans)
2𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑥+2𝑦+𝑧 𝑥+𝑦+2𝑧 4
10. If the average of 'm' numbers is n² and that of 'n' numbers is m², then the average of
(m + n) numbers is-
𝑚
(a) m+n (b) m-n (c) (d) mn
𝑛
𝑚×𝑛2 +𝑛×𝑚2 𝑚𝑛(𝑛+𝑚)
Here, Required Average= = = 𝑚𝑛 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
11. P and Q started a business in the ratio of 2: 3. After 2 years P left the business but
m
Q continued. After 3 years he had a profit of Tk 26000. What was the profit of P?
la
(a) Tk.8000 (b) Tk. 15600 (c) Tk. 18000 (d) No Profit
Sa
us
As Profits distributes according to investment ratio. bd
So, P:Q=(2 × 2): (3 × 3) = 4: 9
A
So, 13 unit=26000 So, 4 unit=8000 Tk (Ans)
y
12. A square park is surrounded by a path of uniform width 2 meters all around it. The
sb
area of the path is 288 sq. meters. Find the perimeter of the park.
(a) 34 m (b) 1156 m (c) 136 m (d) Cannot be determined
es

pr
Here, Let the side of square a meter

Ex
Atq, (𝑎 + 4)2 − 𝑎2 = 288 𝑆𝑜, 𝑎2 + 8𝑎 + 16 − 𝑎2 = 288 𝑠𝑜, 8𝑎 =

h
272 𝑠𝑜, 4𝑎 = 136 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

at
13. The area of a rectangular field is 52000 sq. meters. This rectangular area has been
M
drawn on a map to the scale 1 cm to 100 m. The length is shown as 3.25 cm on the
map. The breadth of the rectangular field in the map is -
(a) 1.6 m (b) 160 cm (c) 160 m (d) 1.6 cm
Here, Length=3.25×100=325 meter
52000
So, Required Breadth= = 160 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
325
So, Breadth in map=1.6 cm (Ans)
14. A circle and a rectangle have the same perimeter. The sides of the rectangle are 18
cm and 26 cm. what is the area of the circle?
(a) 1250 sq. cm (b) 616 sq. cm (c) 154 sq. cm (d)88 sq. cm
Atq, 2𝜋𝑟 = 2(18 + 26)
22
So, 2 × × 𝑟 = 2 × 44 𝑆𝑜, 𝑟 = 14 𝑐𝑚
7
22
So, Required Area= × 14 × 14 = 22 × 28 = 616 𝑠𝑞 𝑐𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
7
15. If 3 sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm, then the altitude of the triangle,
using the largest side as its base, will be-
(a)4.8cm (b) 4.4 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
m
la
6+8+10
Here, Semi Perimeter= = 12 𝑐𝑚
Sa
2
Area of the triangle=24sq cm [Using Area’s Formula based on Semi Perimeter]
us
1 24
So, 24= × 10 × ℎ 𝑠𝑜, ℎ = = 4.8 𝑐𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
bd
2 5
16. To fill a tank, 25 buckets of water are required. How many buckets of water will be
A
required to fill the same tank if the capacity of the bucket is reduced to two-fifth of its
y
present capacity?
sb
(a)62.5 (b)35 (c)10 (d) cannot be determined

es

pr
2
Here, Capacity of the Bucket=
5
Ex
Atq, 5 × 25 = 𝐵 × 2 𝑆𝑜, 𝐵 = 62.5 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

17. Three boys agree to divide a bag of marbles in the following manner. The first boy
h
at
takes one more than half the marbles. The second takes a third of the number
remaining. The third boy finds that he is left with twice as many marbles as the second
M
boy. The original number of marbles is

(a)38 (b) 36 (c)32 (d) Cannot be determined
Here, Let 3rd boy takes marble=2x and first boy takes=x
Let, the total number of marble is m
𝑚
Atq, 𝑚 − ( + 1) = 3𝑥
2
Now, as per question its not possible to find the exact value of m.
18. A cricketer whose bowling average is 12.4 runs per wicket takes 5 wickets for 26
runs and thereby decreases his average by 0.4. The number of wickets taken by him till
the last match was -
(a) 64 (b)72 (c) 80 (d)85
Approach-01
Here, Applying Cross Allegation concept,
26
12.4 = 5.2
5
12
m
la
So, Required ratio=6.8:0.4=68:4=17:1
Sa
Here, 1 unit=5
So, 17 unit=85 (Ans)
Approach-02
us
bd
Here, Number of wickets till last match be x
A
12.4×𝑥+26
Atq, = 12 𝑆𝑜, 𝐵𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 85 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
𝑥+5
y
sb
19. The present age of three persons are in the proportion of 4:7:9. Eight years ago, the
sum of their ages was 56 years. The present age of the eldest person is-
es
(a) 28 (b) 36 (c)45 (d) None of these

pr

Ex
Here, Present age of three persons=56+24=80 years

Atq, 20 unit=80 years
h
at
So, 9 unit=36 years (Ans)

M
20. In a class of 65 students and 4 teachers, each student got sweets that are 20% of the
total number of students and each teacher got sweets that are 40% of the total number
of students. How many sweets are there?
(a) 104 (b)845 (c) 949 (d) 897
1
Here, Each Students gets=65 × = 13
5
2
Each Teachers gets=65 × = 26
5
So, Required Number of Total Sweets=13 × 65 + 26 × 4 = 845 + 104 = 949 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
সহক্াডর পডরচালক্-১৭.১১.২০২৩
Exam Taker-BIBM

১। এক্টট ক্ররডিও ২৫% িাতড় েে ক্তর এবং েেমূতলযর উপর ১৪০% ক্রবডশ দাতম ডবেে ক্রতল
প্রক্ৃে মূলয ক্রেতক্ ৪০ টাক্া লাভ হে ক্ররডিওর েে মূলয ক্ে?
Approach-01
m
Here, Let, Original CP=100 unit
la
Sa
So, At 25% discount, Reduced CP=75 unit
7
At 140% Profit, Required SP=75 × 5 = 105 unit
Atq, 5 unit ≡ 40 𝑇𝑘 So, 75 unit ≡ 600 𝑇𝑘.

us
bd
So, Required CP of Radio at 25% discount=600 Tk. (Ans)
A
Approach-02
y
Here, Let, Original CP=100 unit

sb
So, At 25% discount, Reduced CP=75 unit

7
es
At 140% Profit, Required SP=75 × 5 = 105 unit

pr
Atq, 5 unit ≡ 40 𝑇𝑘. So, 100 unit ≡ 800 𝑇𝑘. which is Original Price of the Radio.
Ex
3
So, Required CP at 25% discount=800 × 4 = 600 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Approach-03
h
Approach-04 (MCQ)
at
Here, Let the CP of the Radio be x tk.

Here, Applying MF Concept,
M
3
So, At 25% discount, Reduced CP=4 𝑥 75
Required CP=40 × =
5
3 7
Atq, 4 𝑥 × 5 = 𝑥 + 40 600 𝑇𝑘 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
21𝑥−20𝑥
So, = 40 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 = 800 𝑇𝑘.
20
3
So, Required CP at 25% discount=800 × 4 = 600 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
২। ৪২ ক্রস.ডম. বযাসাতধর্ বৃত্তাক্ার োরতক্ বাডক্তে এক্টট আেে দেডর ক্রা হতলা। আেতের
বাহুদ্বতের অনুপাে ৬:৫ হতল, আেতের ক্রিাট বাহুর দদর্ঘয্ ক্ে?
Here, Circumference of the Wire = 2𝜋𝑟 = 2𝜋 × 42 𝑐𝑚
Atq, 2 × (6 + 5)𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 ≡ 2𝜋 × 42 𝑐𝑚
22
So, 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = × 42 = 6 × 22 𝑐𝑚
7
So, 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 = 60 𝑐𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

৩। ক্রসানা ও োমা ডমডিে ১২ গ্রাম গেনাে ক্রসানা ও োমার অনুপাে ২:১। ১৮ গ্রাম ভতরর
অনুপাে ৫:১ হতল সম্পূর্ ডমিতর্র
্ ক্রসানা ও োমার অনুপাে ক্ে?
Approach-01
Here, In 1st One, Gold:Copper=2:1=8:4
In 2nd One, Gold:Copper=5:1=15:3
m
So, After Mixing Required Ratio=(8+15):(4+3)=23:7 (Ans)
la
Approach-02
Sa
2 1
Here, Amount of Gold and Copper in 1st Mixture 12 × 3 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 12 × 3 = 4 respectively.
us
5 1
Again, Amount of Gold and Copper in 2nd Mixture 18 × 6 = 15 𝑎𝑛𝑑 18 × 6 = 3 respectively
bd
So, After Mixing Required Ratio=(8+15):(4+3)=23:7 (Ans)
A
৪। এক্টট ক্রেন ২ ক্রসতক্তে, দাাঁডড়তে োক্া এক্জন বযদ্ধিতক্ অডেেম ক্তর। ৪.৫ ক্রসতক্তে ৫০
ডমটার দদতর্ঘযর
্ প্ল্যাটিমতক্
্ অডেেম ক্তর। ক্রেতনর দদর্ঘয্ ও গডেতবগ ক্ে?
y
sb

es
Approach-01
TL TL+50 100
pr
Here, = 𝑆𝑜, 2.5𝑇𝐿 = 100 So, Required Train Length = = 40 meter (Ans)
2 4.5 2.5
Ex
40
And, Required Speed= 2 = 20 𝑚/𝑠 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Approach-02
h
at
Here, As the Speee is Constant.

M
So, 2.5 sec=50 meter

So, 2 sec=40 meter which is the Train Length. (Ans)
৫। A sum of money amounts to Tk. 6690 after 3 years and to Tk.10035 after 6 years on
compound interest. Find the sum.
Approach-01
Here, Let the sum be P tk.
P 10035 6690×6690
Atq, = So, P = = 4460 tk.
6690 6690 10035
So, Required Amount of Sum=4460 Tk. (Ans)
Approach-02
Here, Applying The Basic Concept of Compound Interest.
So, 6690 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑟%)3 … … … … . . (𝑖 ) Again, 10035 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑟%)6 … … … … . . (𝑖𝑖 )
10035 3
Now, Dividing Equation (ii) to (i) we get, = (1 + 𝑟%)3 𝑆𝑜, 2 = (1 + 𝑟%)3
6690
3 2
Now, From Equation (i) we get, 6690 = 𝑃 × 2 𝑆𝑜, 𝑃 = 6690 × 3 = 4460 𝑇𝑘. (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
Combined 10 Banks
m
Officer(General)-19.04.2024
la
Sa
Exam Taker-BIBM

us
bd
1. A man divided his share between his sons A and B in such a way that the interest
A
received by A at 15% p.a. for 3 years is double the interest received by B at 12% p.a.
y
for 5 years. In what ratio was his share divided?

sb

es
Here, Let The Man Divided x and y Tk to His Son A and B Respectively.
pr
Atq, 15% 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 × 3 = 2 × 12% 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 × 5

Ex
So, 3x=8y
So, x:y=8:3
h
at
So, Required Ratio=8:3 (Ans)

M
2. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. What is the value of 𝑏 𝑜 ?

Here,
Atq, ∠A+∠B=180𝑜 [As sum of Adjacent angles is 180𝑜 ]
So, 48𝑜 + 48𝑜 + 𝑏 𝑜 = 180𝑜
So, 𝑏 𝑜 = 180𝑜 − 96𝑜 = 84𝑜
So, Required Value of The Angle 𝑏 𝑜 = 84𝑜 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
3. Two trains 100 meters and 120 meters long are running in the same direction with
speeds of 72 km/hr and 54 km/hr. In how much time will the first train cross the
second?
m
Here,
la
Sa
As, Distance=Speed×Time
5
So, 100 + 120 = (72 − 54) × ×𝑡
us
18
220
bd
So, t= = 44 𝑠𝑒𝑐
5
A
So, First Train will take 44 sec to Cross the Second Train (Ans)
y
sb
4. The ages of Rima and Bina are in the ratio of 9:8. After 5 years, the ratio of their
ages will be 10:9. What is the difference in their ages?
es
pr

Ex
Approach-01
Applying Cross Product Concept,
h
9:8
at
M
10:9
…………………………
5:5
Now, 1 unit ≡ 5 which is the difference of Their Ages. (Ans)
Approach-02
Applying Ratio Adjustment Concept,
Initially, Rima:Bina=9:8=45:40
Finally, Rima:Bina=10:9=50:45
So, Age Difference of Rina and Bina is 5 years (Ans)
Approach-03
Here, Let the Present age of Rina be 9x and Bina be 8x years
9𝑥+5 10
Atq, =
8𝑥+5 9
So, x=5 which is the differemce of their ages [9x-8x=x]
So, Age Difference of Rina and Bina is 5 years (Ans)
1 1
5. 𝐼𝑓 𝑥 + = √2 then what will be value of 𝑥 4 + 4 ?
m
𝑥 𝑥
la
Sa
2
1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1
Here, 𝑥 4 + = (𝑥 2 )2 + ( 2 ) = (𝑥 2 + 2 ) − 2. 𝑥 2 . 2 = {(𝑥 + ) − 2. 𝑥. } −
𝑥4 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
us
2 2
2 = {(√2) − 2} − 2 = −2 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
bd
A
পঞ্চম ব্যাচে ভর্তি েলচে, Smart ও Multiple Approach with 100% IBA Standard Math.
y
sb
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pr
Ex
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Modhumoti Bank PLC.

Math Part Solution-Math Express by Abdus Salam

Salary of Each Officer be 4x Tk.

Salary of Each Clerk be 2x Tk.

Salary of Each Bearer be x Tk.

Atq, 4𝑥 × 2 + 7 × 2𝑥 + 3 × 𝑥 = 150000 𝑇𝑘.

So, 25𝑥 = 150000 𝑇𝑘.

1/10 unit is Equivalent to 50%

So, 1/6 “ “ “ “ 83.33%

So, Still Loss=100-83.33=16.67% Loss (Ans)

4 “ “ “ 80 Tk.=B’s Share (Ans)

04. Area of parallelogram equal to area of square.If base of parallelogram is 125

Math Part Solution by Math Express by Abdus Salam

MCQ Math Solution

17. The value of expression of (1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 4 ) (1 + 𝑥 8 ) (1 − 𝑥) is

(a)1 + 𝑥 16 (b) 1 − 𝑥 16 (c) 𝑥 16 − 1 (d) 𝑥 8 + 1

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

Here, (1 + 𝑥 )(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 8 )(1 − 𝑥 ) = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 )(1 +

𝑥 8 ) = (1 − 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 4 )(1 + 𝑥 8 ) = (1 − 𝑥 8 )(1 + 𝑥 8 ) = (1 − 𝑥 16 ) (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

(a)25m (b)35m (c)20m (d) None

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

(a) 5 (b)4 (c)6 (d) 1

24. If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 12m, find its area

9√5 meter, the perimeter of the rectangle is

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

Then, Required Perimeter=2(18 + 9) = 54 𝑚 (𝐴𝑛𝑠)

26. Which term of the series 72+63+54+………………..is Zero?

(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10

27. In the given figure, what is the value of x, if 4x=5y?

(a)32 (b) 30 (c) 28 (d) 26

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

32. The system of linear in equations of 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 0, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 has

Written Math Solution

2. Tk. 1300 are divided among A, B, C, and D in such a way that

𝐴′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐵′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐶 ′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 2

𝐵′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐶 ′ 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝐷 𝑠 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 3

What is A's Share?

Here, A:B=2:3 , B:C=2:3 , C:D=2:3

3. A reduction of 20% in price of sugar enables a man to purchase 4 kg more at tk 280.

রুরাল ক্রেডিট অডিসার-২৭.১০.২০২৩

Math Part Solution by Math Express by Abdus Salam

You can solve it assuming x.

(a) 6 years (b) 8 years (c) 10 years (d) 12 years

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

Applying Cross Product Concept.

Let the total mark be 100x

Atq, 40𝑥 − 35 = 30𝑥 + 15

So, 10𝑥 = 35 + 15 = 50 𝑆𝑜, 𝑥 = 5

So, 4 unit=1240 Tk (Ans)

Here, 650m requires 30sec

So, 520m “ 24 sec (Ans)

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

the altitude of the triangle is

(a) x/2 (b)x (c) 2x (d) 3x

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam

(a) 60% (b) 40% (c) 35% (d) 30%

Answer with Explanation-Math Express by Abdus Salam