Supply Chain Management PII 2024
Supply Chain Management PII 2024
Supply Chain Management PII 2024
GLOBAL
LOGISTICS
SUPPLY
CHAIN
LOGISTICS
CORPORATE
LOGISTICS
FACILITY
LOGISTICS
WORKPLACE
LOGISTICS
Manufacturer
Supplier Inventory
Inventory
Distributor Customer
Inventory
PROCESS ORGANIZATION
DESIGNS DEVELOPMENT
Customer Service Policy Forecasting Supplier Service Policy Network Design Receiving
Customer Satisfaction Order Quantity Engineering Sourcing Shipment Management Put away
Order Entry Fill Rate Planning Supplier Integration Fleet Container Management Storage
Order Processing Control Policy Purchase Order Processing Carter Management Order Picking
Invoicing & Collection Deployment Buying & Payment Freight Management Shipping
• Receiving.
• Put Away.
• Storage.
• Order Picking.
• Shipping
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN
MODEL DASAR
TEKNIK OPTIMASI PERSEDIAAN
(INVENTORY CONTROL)
INVENTORY COST
INVENTORY COST
• ORDER COST.
• CARRYING COST.
• STOCK OUT COST
INVENTORY CARRYING COST
CAPITAL COST.
INVENTORY SERVICE COST.
STORAGE SPACE COST.
INVENTORY RISK COST.
INVENTORY CARRYING COST
Capital
Cost Inventory investment
Normative Model of Inventory
Insurance Carrying Cost Methodology
Inventory
Service
Costs Taxes
Inventory
carrying Plant warehouses
costs
Storage Public warehouses
space
costs Rented warehouses
Obsolescence
Damage
Inventory
risk costs
Shrinkage
Relocation costs
DASAR-DASAR PENGENDALIAN
PERSEDIAAN
Order Cost
EOQ Q*
Jawab :
a. EOQ = 2.O.D = 2x500x3000 =1000
C 3
b. Kebutuhan material pertahun = 3000 unit
jumlah hari kerja pertahun = 300 hari
jadi kebutuhan material rata-rata perhari
= 3000 =10 unit/hari
300
Lead Time = 10 hari
Reorder Point = kebutuhan selama lead time
= 10 x 10 unit = 100 unit
c. Safety Stock = Z.SX t
Z = Nilai koefisien distribusi normal untuk
sevice level tertentu. Bila diinginkan
Probabilitas Stock Out = 0,05
(Probabilitas dapat terpenuhi kebutuhan
material sebesar 0,95 ) maka Z= 1,65
Sx = Deviasi standard pemakian material
perhari =1,2 unit
t = Lead time ( dalam hari ) = 10 hari
SS= 1,65x1,2 x 10 =6,26 unit
d. Total Inventory Cost pertahun
= OD x MD + CQ* + (SS). C
Q* 2
= 500 x 3000 + (3000 x 30) + (3 x 1000)+(6,26x3)
1000 2
TC= 1500 + 90000+1500 + 18,78 = 93018,78
Fixed Order Period inventory system ( system P)
MRP II SYSTEM
Marketing Planning
Demand Management
Forecasting
Production Planning Resource Planning
Dist. Req. Planning
Order
Material Capacity
Requirement Requirement
Planning Planning
Inventory Status
Production Activity
Control Purchasing
Order Vendor selection
Release Order Placement
Scheduling v e n d o r
Dispatching scheduling order
Performance
Expediting follow -up
Measurement
Reporting
BUSINESS PLANNING
PHASE 1 :ORGANISING
PHASE 2 :PERSIAPAN
PHASE 3 :IMPLEMENTASI
PHASE 1 :ORGANISING
☺ STEERING COMITEE
☺ PROJECT MANAGER
☺ PROFESIONAL GUIDANCE
☺ FIRST CUT EDUCATION
PHASE 2 : PERSIAPAN
☺ KICK-OF MEETING
☺ OPERATION ANALYSIS
☺ SOFTWARE ANALYSIS
☺ DETAIL EDUCATION
PHASE 3 : IMPLENTASI
☺ PILOT RUN
☺ END USER TRAINING
☺ CONVERSION
☺ CUTOVER
PHASE 4 : ENHANCE
☺ MAINTENANCE SYSTEM
☺ INSTALL REFINEMENT
☺ RESPONSE TO CHANGE
☺ TOTAL RE-EVALUATION
MRP II PROJECT :
COMMON PROBLEM
☺ RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
☺ PROTECTION OF TURF
☺ SYSTEM MODIFICATION
MRP II PROJECT :
KEY TO SUCCES
RESPONSE TO CUSTOMER
MPS EXECUTION
MATERIAL PLANNING
CAPACITY PLANNING
INVENTORY CONTROL
PRODUCTIVITY
OPERATING COST
DATA ACCURACY
SMITH - JOHN ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION