Chapter #2
Chapter #2
Chapter #2
( ❑4 )
(A) tan-1
(C) cos-1( ) ( ❑4 )
❑
4
[2.]
When two bodies move toward each other with constant speed the distance between them decreases at the rate of
14.[15.] Which one of the following statements is correct for an object released from rest?
(A) The average velocity during the first second of time is 4.9 m/s
(B) During each second the object falls 9.8 m
(C) The acceleration changes by 9.8 m/s2 every second
(D) The object falls 9.8 m during the first second of time
15.[16.] A stone is dropped from a cliff. The graph (carefully note the axes) which best represents its
(C)
magnitudes of the torques they produce about the pivot point, least two greatest.
(A) F2 and F5 tie, then F4, then F1 and F3 tie
(B) F2 and F5 tie, then F4, F1, F3
(C) F1 and F2 tie, then F3, F4, F5
(D) F2, F5, F1 and F3, tie, then F4
22.[23.] A rod is pivoted about its center. A 5N force is applied 4m from the pivot, as shown, the
magnitude of the total torque about the pivot (in Nm) is:
(C)
which graph shows the motion of the skier when moving from hard snow to soft snow?
34.[35.] Which vehicle has an acceleration of 5m/s2?
(A) A bicycle, when its speed changes from rest to 15 m/s in 5s
(B) A car, when its speed changes from rest to 15 m/s in 5s
(C) A lorry, when its speed changes from rest to 20 m/s in 15 s
(D) A motorbike, when its speed changes from rest to 50 m/s in 10 s
35.[36.] In projectile motion the acceleration in the vertical direction is:
(A) Remains constant (B) Varies with time
(C) Zero (D) Is taken as positive
36.[37.] The velocity component with which a projectile covers certain horizontal distance, is maximum
at the moment of:
(A) Hitting the ground (B) Highest point
(C) Projection (D) Remain constant
37.[38.] The velocity component with which a projectile covers certain vertical distance is minimum at
the moment of:
(A) Hitting the ground (B) Highest point
(C) Projection (D) None of these
38.[39.] If a projectile is projected at an angle of 35º, It hits certain target. It will have the same range if
it is projected at angle of:
(A) 45o (B) 55o
(C) 65o (D) 70o
39.[40.] A ball is allowed to fall freely from certain height. It covers a distance in first second equal to:
(A) 2g (B) g/2
(C) g (D) 3g
40.[41.] The height of projectile is maximum at ab angle of:
(A) 45o (B) 30o
(C) 60o (D) 90o
41.[42.] How large a force is required to accelerate a body of weight 5N with 4s -2 (g = 10ms-2)?
(A) 10 N (B) 2 N
(C) 5 N (D) 1 N
42.[43.] Acceleration of bodies of different masses allowed to fall freely is (air friction is negligible):
(A) Same in magnitude and direction (B) Same in direction only
(C) Same in magnitude only (D) Different for both bodies
43.[44.] A body having uniform acceleration of 10 ms-2 ha a velocity of 100 ms-1. In what time its
velocity?
(A) 8 s (B) 12 s
(C) 10 s (D) 14 s
44.[45.] For a rocket, the change in momentum per second of the ejecting gases is equal:
(A) Acceleration of the rocket (B) Velocity of the rocket
(C) Momentum of the rocket (D) Thrust acting on rocket
45.[46.] The velocity of projectile is maximum:
(A) At the highest point
(B) At a point of lunching and just before striking the ground
(C) At the half of the height (D) After striking the ground
46.[47.] Velocity of an object dropped from a building at any instant “t” is given by:
1 2
(A) ¿ (B) at
2
1 2
(C) v i t+ ¿ (D) gt
2
47.[48.] A ball is thrown up with 20 ms-1 at an angle of 60º with x-axis. The horizontal velocity of the ball
at the top position is:
(A) 0 ms-1 (B) 10 ms-1
-1
(C) 20 ms (D) 16 ms-1
48.[49.] A car accelerates from rest on a straight road. A short time later, the car decelerates to a stop
and returns to its original position in a similar manner, by speeding up and then slowing versus
time graphs best describes the motion?
(D)
49.[50.] Which of the curves on the graph below best represents the vertical component “v” of the
velocity versus the time t for a projectile fired at an angle of 45º above the horizontal?
(A) OC (B) DE
(C) DE (D) AE
50.[51.] A projectile is fired from ground with an initial velocity that has a vertical component of 30 m/s.
using g = 10 m/s2, the distance from launching to landing points is:
(A) 40 m (B) 60 m
(C) 80 m (D) 120 m
51.[52.] The mass of a body:
(A) Is slightly different at different places on earth
(B) Is a vector
(C) Is independent of the free – fall acceleration
(D) Is the same for all bodies of the same volume
52.[53.] Feather and a lead ball are dropped from rest in vacuum on the Moon. The acceleration of the
feather is:
(A) More than that of the lead ball
(B) Less than that of the lead ball
(C) The same as that of the lead ball
(D) 9.8 m/s2
53.[54.] A student’s life was saved in an automobile accident because an airbag expanded in front of his
head. If the car had not been equipped with an airbag, the windshield would have stopped the
motion of his head in a much shorter time. Compared to the windshield, the airbag:
(A) Causes a much smaller change in momentum
(B) Exerts a much smaller impulse
(C) Causes a much smaller change in kinetic energy
(D) Exerts a much smaller force
54.[55.] A ball hits a wall and rebounds with the same speed, as diagramed below. The changes in the
Which combination will cause the largest turning effect about the pivot?
F d θ
(A)
99.[100.] A man is in car is moving with velocity of 36 km/hr. His speed with respect to the car is:
(A) 10 m/s (B) Zero
(C) 36 m/s (D) Infinite
100.[101.] When velocity time graph is a straight line parallel to time axis then:
(A) Acceleration is constant (B) Acceleration is zero
(C) Acceleration is variable (D) Velocity
101.[102.] Newton’s laws do not hold good for particles:
(A) At rest
(B) Move with velocity comparable to velocity of light
(C) Moving slowly (D) High velocity
102.[103.] Motorcycle safety helmet extend time of collision hence decreasing the:
(A) Change of collision (B) Velocity
(C) Force acting (D) Impulse
103.[104.] An object is thrown vertically upward with a certain initial in a planet where the acceleration
due to gravity is 19.6 m/s2. The height to which it raises is __________ that to which the object
would rise if thrown upward with the same initial velocity on the Earth. Neglect friction.
(A) Half (B) Twice
(C) √2 times (D) Four times
104.[105.] Which of the following distance versus time graphs represents the motion of an object whose
(A)
speed is increasing?
105.[106.] The angular momentum of a body changes from 30 Js to 50 Js in 0.5 sec. the torque acting on
it is:
(A) 40 N m (B) 100 N m
(C) 50 N m (D) 150 N m
106.[107.] The direction of torque is perpendicular to:
(A) r⃗ (B) ⃗
F
(C) Both r⃗ and ⃗
F (D) No direction
107.[108.] A fan rotates at 10 rad/sec. The torque acting on it is:
(A) Maximum (B) Minimum
(C) Zero (D) Negative
108.[109.] Net force in the diagram is:
shown. The tension in the string supporting the pendulum bob (in newtons) is:
(A) cos θ (B) √5
(C) 2/cos θ (D) 1
117.[118.] The “reaction” force does not cancel the “action” force because:
(A) The action force is greater than the reaction force
(B) They are on different bodies
(C) They are in the same direction
(D) The reaction forces exist only after the action force is removed
118.[119.] Two objects, “P” and “Q”, have the same momentum. “Q” has more kinetic energy than P if
it:
(A) Weight more than P (B) Weight the same as P
(C) Is moving faster than P (D) Is moving slower than P
119.[120.] A particle moves along the x axis. Its momentum is graphed below as a function of time. Rank
the numbered regions according to the magnitude of the force acting on the particle, least to
greatest:
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 1, 4, 3, 2
(C) 2, 3, 4, 1 (D) 1, 3, 4, 2
120.[121.] If a body is moving with uniform velocity, then its average velocity is equal to:
(A) Its acceleration (B) Instantaneous velocity
(C) Variable velocity (D) Zero velocity
121.[122.] Two objects moving along the same direction with different masses but same velocity. This
relative velocity becomes:
(A) 2 times (B) 4 times
(C) 0 (D) variable
122.[123.] If the acceleration of a body is zero than the slop of its v – t graph:
(A) Parallel to time axis (B) Perpendicular to time axis
(C) Straight line for the origin
(D) Straight line inclined to the time axis at an angle of 45o
123.[124.] Two bodies are projected at angles θ and (90o - θ) to the horizontal with the same speed. The
ratio of their times of flight is:
(A) sin θ:1 (B) sin θ: cos θ
(C) cos θ:1 (D) cos θ: sin θ
124.[125.] In the case of a projectile fired at an angle equally inclined to the horizontal and vertical with
velocity “u”, the horizontal range is:
2 2
u u
(A) (B)
g 3g
2 2
u u
(C) (D)
2g 4g
125.[126.] Two forces, one with a magnitude of 3N and the other with a magnitude of 5N, are applied to
an object. For which orientations of the forces shown in the diagrams is the magnitude of
(A)
A Decreases Decreases
B Decreases Increases
C Increases Constant
D Increases Increases
145.[146.] A car is brought to rest in 5 s from a speed of 10 m/s. What is the average deceleration of the
car?
(A) 0.5 m/s2 (B) 15 m/s2
(C) 2 m/s2 (D) 50 m/s2
146.[147.] A car travels east at constant velocity. The net force on the car is:
(A) East (B) Up
(C) West (D) Zero
147.[148.] The area between the velocity time graph and the time axis is numerically equal to:
(A) Velocity (B) Time
(C) Distance (D) Acceleration
148.[149.] Water flows out from a pipe at 3kg s-1 and its velocity changes from 5ms-1 to zero on striking
the wall. The force due to the water flow is:
(A) 3 N (B) 10 N
(C) 5 N (D) 15 N
149.[150.] Which of the following is NOT an example of acceleration motion?
(A) Vertical component of projectile motion
(B) A swinging pendulum
(C) Circular motion at constant speed
(D) Horizontal component of projectile motion
150.[151.] Two bodies are falling with negligible air resistance, side by side, above a horizontal plane. If
one of the bodies is given an additional horizontal acceleration during its decent, it:
(A) Strikes the plane at the same time as the other
(B) Strikes the plane earlier than the other body
(C) Has the vertical component of its velocity altered
(D) Has the vertical component of its acceleration altered
151.[152.] The air plane shown is in the level flight at an altitude of 0.50 km and a speed of 144 km/h. at
what distance should it release a heavy bomb to hit the target X? (Take g = 10 m/s 2)
(C)
upwards?
154.[155.] When the body moves with constant acceleration, the velocity time graph is:
(A) Parabola (B) Straight line
(C) Ellipse (D) Curve
155.[156.] Rocket equation is given as:
M ⃗v M
(A) a⃗ = (B) a⃗ =
m m ⃗v
m ⃗v m
(C) a⃗ = (D) a⃗ =
M M ⃗v
156.[157.] If a shell explodes in midair, its fragments fly off in different directions. Total momentum of
the fragments:
(A) Decreases (B) Remains same
(C) Increases (D) Becomes zero
157.[158.] A uniform beam of weight 50 N is 2.0 m long and is supported on a pivot situated 1.0 m from
one end. When a load of weight W is hung from that end, the beam is in equilibrium as shown in
the diagram.
What is the value of W?
(A) 25 N (B) 75 N
(C) 50 N (D) 100 N
158.[159.] A bullet shot straight up returns to its starting point in 10 s. its initial speed was?
(A) 9.8 ms-1 (B) 49 ms-1
-1
(C) 24.5 ms (D) 98 ms-1
159.[160.] A force of 10 N acts on a body of mass 5 kg for one second, then its time rate of change of
momentum will be:
(A) 10 kgms-2 (B) 5 kgms-2
(C) 50 kgms-2 (D) 2 kgms-2
160.[161.] A 1000 kg space probe is motionless in space. To start moving, its main engine is fired for 5s
during which time it ejects exhaust gases at 5000 m/s. At the end of this process, it is moving at 20
m/s. The approximate mass of the ejected gas is:
= 2 s and t = 5 s?
(A) 4 m (B) 24 m
(C) 12 m (D) 36 m
162.[163.] The diagram represents the straight-line motion of a car. Which of the following statements
is true?
(A) The car accelerates, stops, and reverse
(B) The car is moving for a total time of 12 s
(C) The car accelerates at 6 m/s2 for the first 2 s
(D) The car accelerates at 12 m/s2 for the first 4s
163.[164.] Consider the following graphs (note the axes carefully). Which of these represents motion at
constant speed?
(A) IV only (B) I, II, and III only
(C) III only (D) I and IV only
164.[165.] If a body of mass 2kg moves with 15 m/s collides with stationary body of same mass, then
after elastic collision second body will move with velocity of:
(A) 15 m/s (B) 2 m/s
(C) 30 m/s (D) 0 m/s
165.[166.] K.E is conserved in:
(A) Inelastic collision (B) All collisions
(C) Elastic collision (D) None of these
166.[167.] When a heavy particle collides with a light particle at rest, then after collision the target
particle movies with:
(A) The same speed
(B) Double the velocity of incident particle
(C) Zero velocity
(D) Bounce back with same velocity
167.[168.] Sphere “A” has mass m and is moving with velocity “v”. It makes a head – on elastic collision
with a stationary sphere “B” of mass 2m. After the collision their speeds (V A and VB) are:
(A) 0, v/2 (B) -v, v
(C) -v/3, 2v/3 (D) -2v/3, v/3
168.[169.] A body of mass “m” having an initial velocity “v” makes head on elastic collision with a
stationary body of mass “M”. After the collision, the body of mass “m” comes to rest nad only the
body having mass “M” moves. This will happen only when:
(A) m >> M (B) m << M
(C) m = M (D) m = M/2
169.[170.] A body of mass ‘m’ moving with velocity “v” makes a head on elastic with another body of
mass “2m” which is initially at rest. The loss of kinetic energy of the colliding body (mass “m”) is:
(A) ½ of its initial kinetic energy
(B) 8/9 of its initial kinetic energy
(C) 1/9 of its initial kinetic energy
(D) 1/4 of its initial kinetic energy
170.[171.] A mass of 20 kg moving with a speed of 10 m/s collides with another stationary mass of 5kg.
as a result of the collision, the two masses stick together. The kinetic energy of the composite
mass will be:
(A) 600 J (B) 800 J
(C) 1000 J (D) 1200 J
171.[172.] The velocities of two equal masses “A” and “B” are 13 m/s and 14 m/s respectively. What will
be their respective velocities after they suffer one dimensional elastic collision?
(A) – 14 m/s and 13 m/s (B) – 13 m/s and 14 m/s
(C) 0 and 13 m/s (D) 0 and 14 m/s
172.[173.] A body of mass “m1” moving with uniform velocity of 40 m/s collides with another body of
mass “m2” at rest and then two together begin to move with uniform velocity of 30 m/s. the ratio
m1
of their masses is:
m2
(A) 0.75 (B) 1.33
(C) 3.0 (D) 4.0
173.[174.] If distance of a point from pivot is “L” and a force “F” is applied such that it passes from the
pivot then the torque produced in the body will be:
(A) Zero (B) L F cos θ
(C) LF sin θ n^ (D) LF