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Prime Coat Tack Coat

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TYPES OF COATS

IRC: 16-2008

PRIME COAT
TACL COAT

SEAL COAT

SURFACE WEARING
COURSE

BASE COURSE

SUB BASE

SUBGRADE
TYPES OF COATS
IRC: 16-2008
Priming Is Spraying Of Low Viscosity Liquid
Bituminous Materials On The Surface Of Non-
bituminous Granular Preparatory PRIME COAT
TACL COAT
(I) To Penetrate The Existing Surface So As To Plug Capillary Voids
In It. SEAL COAT

(Ii) To Coat And Bond Loose Mineral Particles On The Surface


S WC

BASE COURSE

SUB BASE

SUBGRADE
TYPES OF COATS
IRC: 16-2008
The bituminous material to be used as primer should be such that it can
penetrate deep into LAYER (about 10 mm depth) to perform its intended
function in an environment friendly manner.

The bituminous material to be used as primer should be such


that it can penetrate deep into base course (about 10 mm
depth) to perform its intended function in an environment
friendly manner.

Cutback Bitumen as Primer shall not be applied on a damp or


wet surface. Bitumen emulsion shall be applied on a damp
surface. Surface shall be just wet with very light sprinkling of
water. Primer shall not be applied during dust storm, rainy,
foggy or windy weather.
TYPES OF COATS
IRC: 16-2008
Primer shall not be applied on a damp or wet surface. Bitumen emulsion shall be
applied on a damp surface. Surface shall be just wet with very light sprinkling of water.
Primer shall not be applied during dust storm, rainy, foggy or windy weather. The
ambient temperature during priming by bitumen emulsion should be above 10°C.
condition at site. The primer distributor shall be a self propelled or towed bitumen
pressure sprayer equipped for spraying the material uniformly at specified rates and
temperature. Hand spraying of small areas using pressure hand sprayer may be
permitted at specific strategic locations,
0.7 TO 1.0
KG/ SQ.M
TYPES OF COATS
IRC: 16-2008

The surface to be primed shall be swept clean and made free from
dust. All loose material and other foreign material on the surface
shall be removed completely. Power brooms or mechanical
sweepers may be used for cleaning of surface.
TYPES OF COATS
The binder used for tack coat shall be either Cationic
BitumenEmulsion

Tack Coat is a very light application of low viscosity liquid bituminous


material to an existing bituminous, cement concrete or primed granular
surface to ensure a bond between the surface being paved and the
overlaying course. The tack coat material is not expected to penetrate into
pavement and for this reason; the applications should be very light to
provide adequate bond between two layers.
TYPES OF COATS
The binder used for tack coat shall be either Cationic
BitumenEmulsion or suitable low viscosity pavingbitumenof VG
10grade
Bituminous material shall not be applied during rainy season, dust
storm or when the weather is foggy, rainy or windy or when the
ambient temperature is less than 1 0°C. The surface should be
totally dry
TYPES OF COATS
Bituminous material shall not be applied during rainy season, dust storm
or when the weather is foggy, rainy or windy or when the ambient
temperature is less than 10°C. The surface should be totally dry

The tack coat shall be applied by a self-propelled or towed bitumen


pressure sprayer equipped for spraying the material uniformly at a
specified rate. Hand spraying may be permitted where tack coat is to be
applied on small areas,
TYPES OF COATS
The surface on which the tack coat is to be applied shall be clean and free from dust,
dirt and any extraneous material. The granular or stabilized surface shall be primed as
per specifications given in Clause 3 of this Code. Immediately before the application of
tack coat, the surface shall be swept clean with a mechanical broom and high-pressure
air jet or by other means as directed by the Engineer. 4.3.4 Application of tack coat
4.3.4.1 The rate of application for tack coat on various types of surfaces shall be as per
Table 3 and shall be applied uniformly. The quantity of cutback, when used as tack
coat, will be same as that of emulsion.

0.2 TO 0.3
KG/ SQ.M
Type A seal coat (liquid seal coat):

Type B seal coat (premixed seal coat)

Seal coat of Type A or Type B shall be applied 4 to 6 hours after


laying cold mixed premix carpet.

immediately after spraying emulsion, clean and washed stone


chips shall be spread uniformly at the specified rate, on the
surface preferably by means of a self-propelled or towed
mechanical grit spreader or by any other suitable means as
directed by the Engineer-in-Charge so as to cover the surface
completely. If necessary, the surface shall be brushed to ensure
uniform spread of chips. Rolling with 8-10 tonnes roller should
start soon after spreading chips.
Laying of bituminous mix shall not be carried out during rain,
fog, dust Storm or when the air temperature at the surface is
below 10°C or wind speed exceeds 40

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