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    Unit 2 Structure of Atom Hy Worksheet

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    Bellatrix Lestrange

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    Unit 2 Structure of Atom Hy Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    Bellatrix Lestrange
    2 views3 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 views3 pages

    Unit 2 Structure of Atom Hy Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    Bellatrix Lestrange

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    GRADE 11

    REVISION WORKSHEET
    STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    SECTION A
    1 Which of the following quantum numbers can distinguish between two electrons
    present in the same orbital?
    (a) Azimuthal quantum number
    (b) Principal quantum number
    (c) Magnetic quantum number
    (d) Spin quantum number
    2 How many orbitals can have the following quantum numbers, n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0?

    (a) 4

    (b) 2

    (c) 1

    (d) 3

    3 What is the maximum number of electrons, which can have following quantum
    numbers, n = 3, l = 1, m = -1?

    (a) 2

    (b) 6

    (c) 10

    (d) 4

    4 The maximum number of electrons that can fit in an orbital with n = 3 and l = 1?

    (a) 14

    (b) 6

    (c) 10

    (d) 2

    5 The maximum number of electrons which can be present in a subshell can be


    represented by
    (a) 2l + 1

    (b) 2n2

    (c) 4l + 2

    (d) 4l – 2

    6 Which quantum number governs the spatial orientation of an atomic orbital?


    7 Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and
    Reason. Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of
    which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and
    (d) given below.
    (a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for
    assertion.
    (b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for
    assertion
    (c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
    (d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
    Assertion : All isotopes of a given element show the same type of chemical
    behaviour.
    Reason : The chemical properties of an atom are controlled by the number of
    electrons in the atom.

    8 Assertion : It is impossible to determine the exact position and exact


    momentum of an electron simultaneously.
    Reason : The path of an electron in an atom is clearly defined.

    SECTION B
    9 Differentiate between isotope & isobar.
    10 Briefly describe the cathode ray discharge tube with perforated anode
    experiment.
    11 The wavelength range of the visible
    spectrum extends from violet (400 nm) to
    red (750 nm). Express these wavelengths
    in frequencies (Hz). (1nm = 10–9 m)
    SECTION C
    12 What are the limitations of Thomson Model of Atom?
    13

    14

    15

    16 Compare Rutherford & Bohr’s Atomic model.


    SECTION D
    17 State Heisenberg’s uncertainty principal (1)
    The maximum number of electrons with l = 3 is? (1)
    State Aufbau, Pauli exclusion & Hund’s rule (3)
    18 Case based Question
    Orbitals are region or space where there is maximum probability of finding electrons.
    Qualitatively, these orbitals can be distinguished by their size, shape and orientation. An
    orbital of small size means there is more chance of finding the electron near the nucleus.
    Shape and orientation means the direction in which probability of finding electron is
    maximum. Atomic orbitals can be distinguished by quantum numbers. Each orbital is
    designated by three quantum numbers n, I and m1 (magnetic quantum number) which define
    energy, shape and orientation but these are not sufficient to explain spectra of multi-electrons
    atoms. Spin quantum number (ms ) determines the spin of electron. Spin angular momentum
    of electron has two orientations relative to chosen axis which are distinguished by spin
    quantum numbers ms which can take values +1/2 and -1/2.
    Value of 'l' 0 1 2 3 4
    Notation for subshell s p d f g
    (a) How many orbitals are associated with n = 3?
    (b) Describe the orbitals represented by (i) n = 2, l = 1 (ii) n = 4, l = 0.
    (c) How many electron are possible in an orbital? Why?
    (d) What is shape of 's' and 'p' orbitals?
    (e) Name two d-orbitals which are on axis.

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