Rajasthan Geography

2- jktLFkku dh fLFkfr ,oa foLrkj
foLrkj
fLFkfr
 {ks=Qy
 vkd`fr
v{kka'k ns'kkUrj  lhek
A. jktLFkku dh fLFkfr %&
a. v{kka'k b. ns'kkUrj
00
00
 uksV%&
 jktLFkku dh fLFkfr v{kka'k o ns'kkUrj ds vuqlkj ÞmÙkjh&iwohZÞA

 jktLFkku dh fLFkfr Hkkjr ds vuqlkj ÞmÙkj&if'peÞA
dks.kkxkao & 300 12' NL
a. jktLFkku dk v{kka'kh; foLrkj %&
 v{kka'k & 230 03' NL & 300 12' NL 826 Km
 LFkku & cksjdq.M xkao dks.kk xkao

ftyk & ck¡lokM+k Jh xkaxkuxj
 fn'kk & nf{k.k ¼826 fd-eh-½ mÙkj

cksjdq.M xkao 23◦ 03' NL
0◦
 uksV%&
(i) 7009' v{kka'kksa esa jktLFkku dk foLrkj gSA
(ii) 23 1/2åmÙkjh v{kka'k & Tropic of Cancer line ;k ddZ js[kk ;k mÙkjh v;ukar tks jktLFkku
ds ck¡lokM+k ,oa Mwx
a jiqj ls xqtjrh gSA jktLFkku esa bldh dqy yEckbZ 26 fdyksehVj gSA
 uksV%& 21 June :-
 jktLFkku@mÙkjh xksyk)Z dk lcls cM+k fnu ,oa lcls NksVh jkrA

 ddZ laØkfr@Summer solstice
 2015 ls bls varjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
b. jktLFkku dk ns'kkUrjh; foLrkj %&
 ns'kkUrj & 69◦ 30' EL & 78◦ 17' EL
 LFkku & dVjk xkao flykuk xkao

 ftyk & tSlyesj /kkSyiqj
 nwjh & if'pe & 869KM & iwoZ
uksV%& (i) 8o 47' ns'kkUrjksa esa jktLFkku dk foLrkj gSA

(ii) e/; xkao
 lsVsykbV losZ ds vuqlkj jktLFkku dk e/;xkao & xxjkuk ¼ukxkSj½

(iii) ns'kkUrj js[kkvksa dks frfFk js[kk o le; js[kk dgk tkrk gSA
1º ns'kkUrj & 4 Min.
1' ns'kkUrj & 4 Sec.
 jktLFkku ds if'pe ¼tSlyesj½ o iwoZ ¼/kkSyiqj½ ds e/; le;karjky&35 Minutes, 8 Secscond.
B. jktLFkku dk foLrkj%&
a) {ks=Qy
b) vkÑfr
c) lhek
a) {ks=Qy &
jktLFkku dk {ks=Qy
Km2 Mile 2
3, 42, 239 1, 32, 139
 uksV%&
 ns'k ds dqy {ks=Qy esa jktLFkku dk ;ksxnku & 10.41% (1 Nov. 1956)
 {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku dk LFkku & izFke (1 Nov. 2000)
jktLFkku esa {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls
cMs+ ftys & JBBJ NksVs ftys &DDDP

1- tSlyesj & 38401 Km2 1- /kkSyiqj & 3034Km2
2- chdkusj & 30239 Km2 2- nkSlk & 3432 Km2
3- ckM+esj & 28387 Km2 a jiqj & 3770 Km2
3- Mwx
4- tks/kiqj & 22850 Km2 4- izrkix<+ & 4449 Km2
 uksV%&
 tSlyesj jktLFkku dk {ks=Qy dk 11-22 izfr'kr gSA
jktLFkku esa 10 izfr'kr ls vf/kd {ks=Qy okyk ,dek= ftyk & tSlyesjA
 /kkSyiqj jktLFkku ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 0-89 izfr'krA
jktLFkku esa 1 izfr'kr ls de {ks=Qy okyk ,dek= ftyk & /kkSyiqjA
 jktLFkku dk lcls cM+k ftyk ¼tSlyesj½ lcls NksVs ftys ¼/kkSyiqj½ dk 12-66 xq.kk
gSA
 fo'o ds {ks=Qy esa jktLFkku dk ;ksxnku 0-25 izfr'kr gSA ¼Hkkjr& 2-42 izfr'kr½
izeq[k ns'k jktLFkku&
teZuh cjkcj &
tkiku cjkcj &
fczVsu 2 xq.kk &
Jhyadk 5 xq.kk &
btjkby 17 xq.kk&
(b) jktLFkku dh vkÑfr %& T.H. gS.Mys us jktLFkku dh vkÑfr jksecl ¼Rhombus½
vFkok fo"kedks.kh; prqHkZt dgkA bls iraxkdkj vkÑfr Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(c) jktLFkku dh lhek %&

lhek
I. varjjk"Vªh; lhek II. varjjkT;h; lhek

1070 Km 4850 Km
5920 Km
lhek dh dqy yackbZ
I. varjjk"Vªh; lhek %&
cgkoyuxj
iatkc cgkoyiqj 210 KM
jghe;kj [kkuiqj
168 KM
ikfdLrku ?kksVdh
464 KM
lqDdqj
[kSjiqj 228 KM
fla/k
la?kj
mejdksV
Fkkjikjdj
 uke & lj flfjy jsM fDyQ
 fu/kkZj.k frfFk & 17 vxLr] 1947
 'kq:vkr & fgUnqey dksV ¼Jhxaxkuxj½
 vafre & 'kkgx<+@ck[kklj ¼ckM+esj½
 ;g jktLFkku dh dqy lhek dk 18 izfr'kr ¼1070 fdyksehVj½
 varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij ikfdLrku ds 2 jkT; ¼iatkc] fla/k½ fLFkr gSA
 uksV%&
1- Jh xaxkuxj & varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij fudVre ftyk eq[;ky;A
2- chdkusj & varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij lokZf/kd nwj ftyk eq[;ky;A
3- /kkSyiqj & varjjk"Vªh; lhek ls lokZf/kd nwj ftyk eq[;ky;A
II. varjjkT;h; lhek %&
jkT; & lhek
1- e/;izns'k & 1600 fd-eh-
2- gfj;k.kk & 1262 fd-eh-
3- xqtjkr & 1022 fd-eh-
4- mÙkjizns'k & 877 fd-eh-
5- iatkc & 89 fd-eh-
iMkSlh jkT; & jktLFkku ds ftysa

1- iatkc & Jhxaxkuxj] guqekux<+
2- gfj;k.kk & t;iqj] Hkjriqj] guqekux<+] 'ks[kkokVh ¼pq:] lhdj] >qa>quwa½] vyojA
3- mÙkj izns'k & Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj
4- e/;izns'k & /kkSyiqj] djkSyh] lokbZ&ek/kksiqj] dksVk] HkhyokM+k] ck¡lokM+k] ckjka] >kykokM+]
izrkix<+] fpÙkkSMx<+A
5- xqtjkr & tkyksj] ck¡lokM+k] ckM+esj] mn;iqj] fljksgh] Mw¡xjiqj
egRoiw.kZ rF; %&
1- jktLFkku ds og ftys tks nks jkT;ksa ds lkFk lhek cukrs gS&

(i) guqekux< & iatkc] gfj;k.kk
(ii) Hkjriqj & gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izns'k
(iii) /kkSyiqj & mÙkj izns'k] eè;izns'k
(iv) ck¡lokM+k & e/;izns'k] xqtjkr
2- dksVk & fpÙkkSMx<+ %& jktLFkku ds os ftys tks ,d jkT; ds lkFk nks ckj lhek cukrs gSA
3- dksVk & jktLFkku dk og ftyk tks ,d jkT; ds lkFk nks ckj lhek cukrk gS ysfdu
vfo[kf.Mr ftyk gSA
4- fpÙkkSMx<+ & jktLFkku dk og ftyk tks ,d jkT; ds lkFk nks ckj lhkek cukrk gS ysfdu
fo[kf.Mr ftyk gSA
5- HkhyokM+k & fpÙkkSMx<+ dks nks Hkkxksa es ck¡Vrk gSA
6- varjjkT;h; lhek ij &
lokZf/kd yEch lhek U;wure lhek

>kykokM+ ¼e/;izns'k½ ckM+esj ¼xqtjkr½
7- 25 ftys %& jktLFkku ds lhekorhZ ftys gSA

 23 ftys & varjjkT;h; lhek ij fLFkrA
 4 ftys & varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij fLFkrA
 2 ftys & varjjkT;h; o varjjk"Vªh; nksuksa lhek ij fLFkr gS ¼xaxkuxj] ckM+esj½

8- 8 ftys %& jktLFkku ds var% LFkyh; (landlocked) vFkkZr~ os ftysa tks dksbZ lhek ugha cukrs
gS& tks/kiqj] cw¡nh] Vksd
a ] jktleUn] vtesj] ikyh] ukxkSj] nkSlkA
(i) vtesj & fpÙkkS+M+x<+ ds vykok jktLFkku dk nwljk fo[kf.Mr ftykA
(ii) jktleUn & vtesj dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
 jktlean dk ftyk eq[;ky; mlds uke ls ugha gS bldk ftyk eq[;ky; jktuxj
ds uke ls gSA
(iii) ikyh%& lokZf/kd ftyksa ds lkFk lhek cukus okyk ftyk ¼8 ftys½ gSA tks ckM+esj] tks/kiqj]
ukxkSj] vtesj] jktlean] mn;iqj] fljksgh] tkykSj ds lkFk lhek cukrk gSA
(iv) ukxkSj lokZf/kd laHkkx eq[;ky;ksa ¼4½ ds lkFk lhek cukrk gS &
1. vtesj] 2. t;iqj] 3. tks/kiqj] 4- chdkusj
uksV%& lhekorhZ fookn %&
 ekux<+ igkM+h %& ;g ck¡lokM+k esa fLFkr gS tks jktLFkku o xqtjkr ds e/; fookfnr
gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 1
Rajasthan Geography Notes
jktLFkku ds HkkSfrd izns'k

 jktLFkku ds HkkSfrd izns'k & jktLFkku dks 4 HkkSfrd izns'kksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS ftldk vk/kkj
mPpkop] tyok;q gSA
 HkkSfrd izns'kksa dh lkekU; tkudkjh &

e:LFky vjkoyh eSnku gkM+kSrh iBkj
{ks=Qy 61.11% 9% 23% 6.89%
tula[;k 40% 10% 39% 11%
ftys 12 13 10 7
e`nk cywbZ@jsrhyh ioZrh;@ouh; feêh nkseV@tyks<+ feêh dkyh@jsxqj feêh
tyok;q 'kq"d o v)Z'kq"d mi vknzZ vknzZ vfr vknzZ
I. mÙkjh if'peh e:LFky %&
 bls Fkkj e:LFky dgk tkrk gSA
 fuekZ.k & eq[;r% Vf'kZ;jh ,oa IyhLVkslhu dky esa gqvk gSA
foLrkj %&
foLrkj
yackbZ pkSM+kbZ Å¡pkbZ

640 fd-eh- 300 fd-eh- 200&300 ehVj
 <+ky %& mÙkj&iwoZ ls nf{k.k if'pe
 e:LFky dk v/;;u %& v/;;u dh n`f"V ls e:LFky dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA
Visit Us : www.kalam.academy
KALAM ACADEMY 2
e:LFky
(A) 'kq"d e:LFky (B) v)Z 'kq"d e:LFky

jkBh izns'k ckaxM izns'k
¼0&25 lseh-½ ¼25&50 lseh-½
25 lseh- leo"kkZ
 uksV%& 25 lseh- leo"kkZ js[kk & ;g e:LFky dks nks Hkkxks esa ck¡Vrh gS tks 'kq"d o v)Z'kq"d
e:LFky gSA
(A) 'kq"d e:LFky@jkBh izns'k%&
 25 lseh- ls de o"kkZ okyk HkkSfrd izns'k 'kq"d e:LFky dgykrk gSA
 bls v/;;u dh n`f"V ls iqu% nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA
'kq"d e:LFky
(a) ckyqdk Lrwi eqDr (41.5%) (b) ckyqdk Lrwi ;qDr (58.5%)
(a) ckyqdk Lrwi eqDr%& 'kq"d e:LFky esa tgka ÞiFkjhyk e#LFkyÞ ik;k tkrk gSA ml {ks= esa
ckyqdk Lrwi dk fuekZ.k ugha gksrk gSA bl iFkjhys e#LFky dks ßgeknkÞ dgk tkrk gSA bldk
foLrkj & lokZf/kd tSlyesj ¼jkex<+] yksnzok] iksdj.k½] ckM+esj ,oa tks/kiqj esa gSaA
KALAM ACADEMY 3
(b) ckyqdk Lrwi ;qDr%& 'kq"d e:LFky esa tgka iou ds }kjk feV~Vh dk fu{ksi.k@teko fd;k
tkrk gS rks fufeZr lajpuk dks ckyqdk Lrwi ;qDr dgk tkrk gSA jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd ckyqdk Lrwi
tSlyesj ,oa lHkh izdkj ds ckyqdk Lrwi tks/kiqj esa ik, tkrs gSaA
ckyqdk Lrqi ds izdkj
1- cj[kku %&
 tc iou ds }kjk feV~Vh dk fu{ksi.k v)Zpaækdkj ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS rks bls cj[kku
dgk tkrk gSA
 cj[kku esa ftl vksj ls iou vkrh gS ml fn'kk esa mÙky <ky] tcfd vkxs dh fn'kk esa
vory <ky gksrk gSaA
 cj[kku dh pkSM+kbZ 100 ls 200 ehVj tcfd Å¡pkbZ 10&20 ehVj gksrh gSaA
 ;s ckyqdk Lrqi lokZf/kd 'ks[kkoVh ¼lokZf/kd&pq:½ esa ik;s tkrs gSaA
 ;s ckyqdk Lrqi lokZf/kd xfr'khy gksrs gS] ftuds }kjk e:LFkyhdj.k lokZf/kd gksrk gSA
2- vuqizLFk ckyqdk Lrwi %&

 tc iou ds }kjk feV~Vh dk fu{ksi.k iou dh fn'kk ds ledks.k ij gksrk gS] rks fufeZr ckyqdk
Lrwi dks vuqizLFk ckyqdk Lrwi dgk tkrk gSA
 ;s ckyqdk Lrwi lokZf/kd ckM+esj] tks/kiqj esa ik;s tkrs gSaA
KALAM ACADEMY 4
3- vuqnSè;Z@js[kh; ckyqdk Lrwi %&

 tc iou ds }kjk feV~Vh dk fu{ksi.k iou dh fn'kk ds lekukarj gksrk gS] rks fufeZr ckyqdk
Lrwi dks vuqnSè;Z@js[kh; ckyqdk Lrwi dgk tkrk gSA
 ;s ckyqdk Lrwi lokZf/kd tSlyesj esa ik;s tkrs gSaA
4- rkjkuqek ckyqdk Lrwi %&
KALAM ACADEMY 5
 ;g jsrhys e:LFky esa ik;s tkrs gS] ftudk fuekZ.k vfu;fer gokvksa }kjk gksrk gSA
 bu ckyqdk Lrwi esa U;wure 3 ;k vf/kd Hkqtk,¡ gksrh gSA
 ;s ckyqdk Lrwi lokZf/kd tSlysej] lwjrx<+ ¼Jhxaxkuxj½ essa ik;s tkrs gSaA
5- iSjkcksfyd ckyqdk Lrwi %&
 cj[kku ds foijhr ;k efgykvksa ds ckyksa dh fDyi (Hair pin) tSSls ckyqdk Lrwi iSjkcksfyd
dgykrs gSA
 ;g ckyqdk Lrwi lHkh e:LFkyh; ftyksa esa ik;s tkrs gS bl dkj.k ;g jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd
gSA
6- lhQ %&
 cj[kku ds fuekZ.k nkSjku tc iou dh fn'kk esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gS] rks cj[kku dh ,d
Hkqtk vkxs dh vkSj c<+ tkrh gS] bl lajpuk dks lhQ dgrs gSA
Note -
¼1½ cj[kku = vuqizLFk
¼2½ lhQ = vuqnS/;Z
iou
7- lzc dkihl %&
 >kfM+;ksas o NksVh ouLifr ds ikl cuus okys ckyqdk Lrwi lzc dkihl dgykrs gSA
 >kfM;ksa ds ihNs cuus okys ckyqdk Lrwi ;k >kfM+;ksa ds pkjksa vksj cuus okys ckyqdk Lrwi
usc[kk dgykrs gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 6
(A) v)Z'kq"d e:LFky ;k ckaxM+ izns'k%&

 'kq"d e:LFky o vjkoyh ds e/; dk HkkSfrd izns'k ;k 25 lseh- o"kkZ ls 50 lseh- o"kkZ ds
okyk HkkSfrd izns'kA
 v)Z 'kq"d e:LFky dks v/;;u dh n`f"V ls iqu% pkj Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA
(a) ywuh csflu
(b) ukxkSjh mPp Hkwfe
(c) 'ks[kkokVh vUr% izokg
(d) ?kX?kj csflu
(a) ywuh csflu%&

 bl {ks= dks xksMokM+ csflu Hkh dgk tkrk gS] ftldk foLrkj tks/kiqj] tkyksj]
fljksgh] ckM+esj ,oa ikyhA
 bl {ks= esa yo.kh; ikni ik;s tkrs gS] tks eq[;r% ckM+esj esa feyrs gSaA
 usgM+ nynyh {ks= tkyksj esa blh {ks= esa fLFkr gSA
 dkyk Hkwjk Mwxa j%& bl csflu ds iwoZ esa ikyh esa fLFkr igkfM+;k¡A
(b) ukxkSjh mPp Hkwfe%&
 bl {ks= esa yo.kh; >hysa lokZf/kd ik;s tkrs gSaA
 dwcM+ iV~Vh @ckadk iV~Vh%& ukxkSj o vtesj ds eè; fLFkr vf/kd ¶yksjkbM okys
{ks= dks dwcM+ iV~Vh@ckadk iV~Vh dgk tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k ¶yksjksfll chekjh
(Fluorosis Disease) gks tkrh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 7
(c) 'ks[kkokVh vUr% izokg%&

 bl {ks= dk foLrkj >qa>quw]a lhdj ,oa pq: esa gSa] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ ik;h
tkrh gS%&
 tksgM+%& 'ks[kkokVh esa ik;s tkus okys ikuh ds dPps dqvksa dks dgk tkrk gSaA
 lj%& 'ks[kkokVh esa ik;s tkus okys rkykcksa dks dgk tkrk gSaA
 chM+%& 'ks[kkokVh esa pkjkxkg Hkwfe;ksa dks dgk tkrk gS] tks eq[;r% >qa>quwa esa fLFkr
gSA
 rksjkokVh%& dkaryh unh ds viokg {ks= dks rksjkokVh dgk tkrk gS] ftldk foLrkj
lhdj ,oa >qa>quwa esa gSA
(d) ?kX?kj csflu%&
 bldk foLrkj xaxkuxj ,oa guqekux<+ esa gSaA
 dkBh@cXxh%& bl csflu esa ik;h tkus okyh fpduh ,oa mitkÅ feV~Vh] ftldk
foLrkj xaxkuxj ,oa guqekux<+ esa gSA
e:LFky ls lacaf/kr vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq %&
¼1½ [kM+hu@Iyk;k >hy%& e:LFky esa ikbZ tkus okyh vLFkk;h ikuh dh >hyksa dks [kM+hu dgk
tkrk gSA ftlesa ikyhoky czkã.kks ds }kjk [kM+hu Ñf"k dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ gSA bu >hyksa esa
eq[;r% jch dh Qlysa cksbZ tkrh gSaA
Note :- ;s >hy eq[;r% tSlyesj ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa ik;h tkrh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 8
¼2½ ju@VkV %&

 e:LFky esa ikbZ tkus okyh yo.kh;] nynyh ,oa vuqitkÅ Hkwfe dks ju@VkV dgk tkrk
gSA
 ju lokZf/kd tSlyesj o ckM+esj esa ik;s tkrs gSA
¼3½ ty iV~Vh vkSj ykBh lhfjt %&

pkanu
uydwi
 ljLorh unh ds HkwxfHkZd tyh; vo'ks"k dks tyiV~Vh@ykBh lhjht dgykrk gSA tks
eq[;r% tSlyesj ds iksdj.k o eksgux<+ ds eè; fLFkr gSaA
 ty iV~Vh ij pkanu xkao esa uydwi lokZf/kd gS] ftUgsa Fkkj dk ?kM+k dgk tkrk gSA
 ty iV~Vh ij ikbZ tkuh okyh lso.k ?kkl dks xksMko.k dh 'kj.k LFkyh dgk tkrk gSA
 jktLFkku esa ljLorh unh dk nwljk HkwxfHkZd tyh; vo'ks"k ck;rw ¼ckM+esj½ & lkapkSj
¼tkyksj½ {ks= esa feyk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 9
¼4½ vkdy oqM QkWfly ikdZ ¼thok'e m|ku½

 fLFkfr & tSlyesj ¼jk"Vªh; e: m|ku½ esa ydM+h ds izkphure vo'ks"k tks orZeku esa ik"kk.k
:i esa izkIr gq, gSA
 ftudk fuekZ.k dky tqjkfld dky ¼18 djksM o"kZ iwoZ½ gSA
Note:- ;s thok'e Hkkjr esa ydM+h ds izkphure thok'e gSA

¼5½ cki cksYMj & Dys %&
 D;k & fgekuh ds }kjk tek fd;s x;s dadj iRFkj o volknksa dks cksYMj Dys dgk tkrk
gSA
 ftudk fuekZ.k dky ieksZ &dkcksZuhQsjl dky gSA tks cki ¼tks/kiqj½ esa fLFkr gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 10
¼6½ u[kfyLrku@e: m|ku %&

 e:LFky esa og {ks= tgk¡ ty csflu ik;s tkrs gS mlds pkjksa vksj gfj;kyh fodflr gks
tkrh gS ftls u[kfyLrku dgk tkrk gSA
¼7½ /kksjs ,oa /kfj;u %&

 /kksjs%& if'peh jktLFkku esa ygjnkj ckyqdk Lrwiksa dks /kksjs dgk tkrk gSA
 /kfj;u%& if'peh jktLFkku esa xfr'khy@LFkkukUrfjr ckyqdk Lrwiksa dks /kfj;u dgk tkrk
gSA
 /kksjs o /kfj;u jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd & tSlyesj esa ik;s tkrs gSA
¼8½ iho.kk %&
 e:LFky esa ikbZ tkus okyh & lkai dh iztkfr] ftldk jax ihyk gksrk gSA
 tks lokZf/kd tSlyesj esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
¼9½ e:LFky dk ekpZ %&
 e:LFky dk vkxs dh vksj c<+uk e:LFkyhdj.k ;k e:LFky dk ekpZ dgykrk gS] tks
jktLFkku ls gfj;k.kk dh vksj lokZf/kd gks jgk gSA
 ftldh fn'kk nf{k.k&if'pe ls mÙkj&iwoZ dh vksj gksrh gSA
 e:LFkyhdj.k esa lokZf/kd ;ksxnku cj[kku ckyqdk Lrwi dk gksrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 11
¼10½ ckylu%&
 e:LFky esa ioZrksa ds eè; ik;s tkus okys ty csflu ;k >hyksa dks ckylu dgk tkrk gSA
mnkgj.k%& lkaHkj >hy
¼11½ Fkkj dk e:LFky%&
Hkkjr ikfdLrku
85% 15%
 xzsV MstVZ vkWQ bf.M;k dk foLrkj Hkkjr esa pkj jkT;ksa esa gSA
ftlesa lokZf/kd jktLFkku ¼62%½] xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk ,oa iatkc esa gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 12
2. vjkoyh iorZekyk%&
 fuekZ.k & izh&dsfEcz;u dky esa gqvk gSA
 vjkoyh ioZrekyk ,d & ofyr ¼fuekZ.k izfØ;k½
& izkphure ¼le;kuqlkj½
& vof'k"V ¼orZeku es½a ioZrekyk gSA
foLrkj
dqy yackbZ jkt- esa yackbZ vkSlr Å¡pkbZ

692 Km. 550 Km. 930 eh-
(80%)
vjkoyh dh fn'kk %&

 jktLFkku esa vjkoyh dh fn'kk nf{k.k&if'pe ¼uS_R;½ ls mÙkj & iwoZ ¼bZ'kku½ dh vksj gSA
N
E
W
KALAM ACADEMY 13
vjkoyh dk v/;;u%&
 vè;;u ds n`f"Vdks.k ds vuqlkj] vjkoyh rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA
(a) mÙkjh vjkoyh %&
 >qa>quwa ls t;iqj ds e/; dh vjkoyh dks mÙkjh vjkoyh dgk tkrk gSA
 bldh loksZPp pksVh & j?kqukFkx<+ ¼lhdj & 1055 eh-½A
(b) e/; vjkoyh@vtesj vjkoyh %&
 t;iqj jktlean ds e/; dh vjkoyh dks e/; vjkoyh dgk tkrk gSA
 loksZPp pksVh & VkWMx<+ ¼vtesj & 934 eh-½, rkjkx<+ ¼vtesj & 873 eh-½
(c) nf{k.kh vjkoyh %&
 jktlean ls fljksgh ds e/; dh vjkoyh dks nf{k.kh vjkoyh dgk tkrk gSA
 loksZPp pksVh & xq:f'k[kj ¼1722 eh-½
 nf{k.kh vjkoyh dks iqu% nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA
nf{k.kh vjkoyh dks iqu% nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA
(i) vkcw@vkcwZn vjkoyh (ii) esokM+ vjkoyh
foLrkj & fljksgh] ikyh foLrkj & mn;iqj] jktleUn

¼vjkoyh dk lokZf/kd foLrkj½
loksZPp pksVh&xq:f'k[kj ¼1722 eh-½ loksZPp pksVh&tjxk ¼mn;iqj½
¼1431 eh-½
KALAM ACADEMY 14
vjkoyh dh loksZPp pksVh ¼vojksgh Øe esa½ &

Ø-la- pksVh fLFkfr Å¡pkbZ
1- xq:f'k[kj fljksgh 1722 eh-
2- lsj fljksgh 1597 eh-
3- nsyokM+k fljksgh 1442 eh-
4- tjxk mn;iqj 1431 eh-
5- vpyx<+ fljksgh 1380 eh-
6- dqHkyx<+ jktleUn 1224 eh-
7- j?kqukFkx<+ lhdj 1055 eh-
8- _f"kds'k fljksgh 1017 eh-
9- deyukFk mn;iqj 1001 eh-
10- lTtux<+ mn;iqj 938 eh-
11- eksjeth@VkWMx<+@xksjeth vtesj 937 eh-
12- [kks t;iqj 920 eh-
13- lk;jk mn;iqj 900 eh-
14 rkjkx<+ vtesj 873 eh-
15- fcykyh vyoj 775 eh-
16- jkstk Hkkdj tkyksj 730 eh-
vjkoyh ds njsZ %&

 ioZrksa ds eè; uhps ,oa rax jkLrs dks uky ;k njsZ dgk tkrk gSA
 vjkoyh esa lokZf/kd njsZ jktlean esa ik;s tkrs gSaA
KALAM ACADEMY 15
jktLFkku esa izeq[k uky %&
 ijokfj;k uky
 lqjk uky
vtesj
 nsljq h uky
 cj uky%& ikyh  lkses'oj uky
tks ikyh ¼cj½ ls jktlean  gkFkh xqM+k uky
vtesj ¼C;koj½  deyh @ [kkeyh ?kkV
dks tksM+rh gSA mn;iqj  xkserh ?kkV
 ixY;k@thyok uky%&
tks esokM+ ¼jktlean½ ls
ekjokM+ ¼ikyh½ dks
tksM+rh gSA
 <+scj uky
 dsoM+k uky
 Qqyokjh uky
vjkoyh ds izeq[k iBkj %&  gkFkh uky
¼1½ mM+h;k iBkj ¼fljksgh½ %&

 mfM+;k iBkj nf{k.kh vjkoyh esa fljksgh esa fLFkr gSA
 mfM+;k iBkj dh Å¡pkbZ & 1360 eh- gSA
 ;s jktLFkku dk lcls Å¡pk iBkj gSA
¼2½ vkcw ioZr%&
 ;g ,d iBkj gSA
 vkcw ioZr nf{k.kh vjkoyh esa fljksgh esa fLFkr gSA
 vkcw ioZr dh Å¡pkbZ & 1200 eh- gSaA
 ;g cSFkksfyFk lajpuk dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 16
¼3½ HkksjkV iBkj %&

 ;g mn;iqj ¼xksxqUnk igkfM+;ksa½ ls jktlean ¼dqaHkyx<+½ ds eè; nf{k.k vjkoyh esa fLFkr
iBkj gSA
 HkksjkV dh Å¡pkbZ 1225 eh- gSaA
 HkksjkV iBkj jktLFkku dk nwljk Å¡pk iBkj gSA
¼4½ HkkseV dk iBkj%&
 ;g mn;iqj ls Mwaxjiqj ds chp fLFkr ,d iBkj gSA
 bl {ks= esa eq[;r% Hkhy tutkfr vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA
¼5½ ylkfM+;k iBkj %&
 ylkfM+;k iBkj nf{k.kh vjkoyh esa t;leUn >hy ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA
 ylkfM+;k iBkj mcM+&[kkcM+] foPNsfnr iBkj gSA
¼6½ dkda.kokM+h ,oa Økaldk iBkj%&
 ;s iBkj mÙkjh vjkoyh esa vyoj&lfjLdk esa fLFkr gSA
vjkoyh dk egRo %&
 vjkoyh e:LFkyhdj.k dks jksdrh gSA
 vjkoyh {ks= esa /kkfRod [kfut vf/kd ik, tkrs gSa] D;ksfa d vjkoyh dk fuekZ.k /kkjokM+ pêkuksa
ls gqvk gSA
 vjkoyh dks jktLFkku dh ty foHkktu js[kk dgk tkrk gS] D;ksfa d ;g caxky dh [kkM+h o vjc
lkxj ds viokg ra= dks vyx djrh gSA
 vjkoyh {ks= esa tSo & fofo/krk lokZf/kd ik;h tkrh gS D;ksafd ;gk¡ ouLifr lokZf/kd gSaA
 jktLFkku dh vf/kdka'k ufn;ksa dk mn~xe vjkoyh ls gksrk gSA
 vjkoyh dks tutkfr;ksa dh 'kj.kLFkyh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA tSls& Hkhy] xjkfl;k] eh.kk]
Mkeksj] dFkkSM+hA
 vjkoyh i;ZVu LFkyksa ds fy;s izfl) gS] blesa izeq[k i;ZVu LFky t;iqj] vtesj] mn;iqj] ,oa
ekmaV vkcw ¼fgy LVs'ku½ gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 17
 vjkoyh dks izkphure lH;rkvksa ¼vkgM] fxywM

a ] cSjkB½ o uohu uxjh; lH;rkvksa ¼t;iqj]
vtesj] mn;iqj½ dh 'kj.kLFkyh@tuuh dgk tkrk gSA
 vjkoyh dks jktLFkku dk Þ;kstuk izns'kÞ dgk tkrk gSA
uksV%& ;kstuk izns'k dk dkj.k%& jkT; ljdkj dh okf"kZd ;kstuk esa ctV eq[;r% vjkoyh ls tqM+s
gq, {ks=ksa esa [kpZ fd;k tkrk gSA tSl%s & tutkfr {ks=ksa] unh&?kkVh ifj;kstuk] >hy laj{k.k] [kuu]
uxjh; fodkl] i;ZVu LFky ,oa tSo&fofo/krk {ks=A bl dkj.k vjkoyh dks jktLFkku dk ß;kstuk
izns'kÞ dgk tkrk gSA
vjkoyh o jktLFkku dh vU; izeq[k igkfM;k¡ %&
 Hkkdj & fljksgh

 igkM+h dk uke $ Hkkdj & tkyksj
 igkM+h dk uke exjk@exjh & mn;iqj
 igkM+h dk uke Mwx
a j@Mwx
a jh & t;iqj
Ø-la- igkM+h@ioZr fLFkfr

1- f=dwV igkM+h ¼lksukj nqxZ½ & tSlyesj
2- f=dwV ioZr ¼dsyk nsoh eafnj½ & djkSyh
3- fpfM+;k Vwad ¼esgjkux<+ nqxZ½ & tkyksj & tks/kiqj
4- NIiu fgYl@56 igkM+h & ckM+esj ¼flok.kk½
5- jkstk Hkkdj & tkyksj
6- bljkuk Hkkdj & tkyksj
7- >kjksyk Hkkdj & tkyksj
8- tloariqjk igkM+h & tkyksj

¼loksZPp pksVh&Mksjk ioZr½
KALAM ACADEMY 18
9- lqaMk ioZr & tkyksj

 lqa/kk ekrk eafnj
 1st jksirs& 2006
 Hkkyw lajf{kr {ks=
10- Hkkdj & fljksgh
 nf{k.kh vjkoyh esa NksVh] rhoz <ky ,oa mcM+&[kkcM+ igkfM+;k¡ Hkkdj dgykrh gSaA
 ;g fljksgh esa fLFkr gSA
11- csy dk exjk & fljksgh
12- eksrh exjh ¼Qrsglkxj >hy ds fdukjs½ & mn;iqj
13- fgj.k exjh & mn;iqj
14- ekNyk exjk & mn;iqj
 fiNksyk >hy ds ikl fLFkr igkM+hA
 2nd jksios & 2008 esa blh igkM+h ij cuk;k x;kA
15- tjxk fgYl & mn;iqj
16- jkxk fgYl & mn;iqj
uksV%& ns'kgjks%& nf{k.kh vjkoyh esa mn;iqj esa fLFkr tjxk&jkxk igkfM+;ksa ds eè; gjs&Hkjs {ks=
dks ns'kgjksa dgk tkrk gSA
17- xksxqUnk fgYl & mn;iqj
18- chNkesMk+ fgYl ¼mn~xe & lkse unh½ & mn;iqj
19- jsy dk exjk & jkelean
20- fctjky fgYl ¼mn~xe & [kkjh unh½ & jktlean
21- fnosj fgYl ¼mn~xe & dksBkjh unh½ & jktlean
22- [keukSj fgYl ¼mn~xe & cukl unh½ & jktlean
KALAM ACADEMY 19
23- ukx igkM+h@lihZykdkj igkMh½ & vtesj

¼mn~xe& ywuh unh½
24- eksrh Mwaxjh & t;iqj
25- >kykuk Mwaxjh & t;iqj
26- egknso Mwx
a jh & t;iqj
27- x.ks'k Mwx
a jh & t;iqj
28- Hkhe Mwaxjh & t;iqj
29- chtd Mwaxjh & t;iqj
uksV%& egknso] x.ks'k] Hkhe ,oa chtd Mwx
a jh ls cSjkB lH;rk ds vo'ks"k izkIr fd;s x;s gSaA
30- cSjkB igkM+h ¼mn~xe & c.kxaxk unh½ & t;iqj
31- lsoj igkM+h ¼mn~xe & lkch unh½ & t;iqj
32- euksgjiqj igkM+h ¼mn~xe &eSaFkk@es<+k unh½ & t;iqj
33- phy dk Vhyk@Eagle Hills ¼t;x<+ nqxZ½ & t;iqj
34- cjokM+k & t;iqj
35- pkSFk dk cjokM+k & lokbZ ek/kksiqj
 pkSFk ekrk eafnj
 lhlk&tLrk Hk.Mkj.k
36- ckckbZ igkM+h & t;iqj
37- cckbZ igkM+h & >qa>quwa
38- eky[ksr igkM+h & lhdj
39- g"kZ igkM+h & lhdj
40- [k.Msyk igkM+h & lhdj
KALAM ACADEMY 20
 mn~xe & dkaryh unh

 ;wjsfu;e ds Hk.Mkj.k
41- g"kZukFk & vyoj
42- mn;ukFk igkM+h ¼mn~xe&:ikjsy unh½ & vyoj
43- HkSjkap ioZr & vyoj
44- vkM+kokyk@vkjkokyk ioZr & cwwUnh
45- chtklu igkM+h & HkhyokM+k
uksV%& fo'ks"k vkÑfr dh igkfM+;k¡ &
fxjok%&
 bldk vFkZ ÞioZrksa dh es[kykÞ gksrk gSA
 mn;iqj 'kgj fxjok igkfM+;ksa ds eè; fLFkr gSaA
KALAM ACADEMY 21
vjkoyh ds vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq%&

 vjkoyh dh Hkw&vkÑfrd lajpuk dk vè;;u ,-,e- gSjksu }kjk fd;k x;kA
 ,-,e- gSjksu ds vuqlkj vjkoyh dk fuekZ.k nsgyh& egklewg ls gqvk gS] ftlesa rhu lewg
'kkfey gSa&
 vyoj lewg
 vtcx<+ lewg
 jk;yks lewg
ihMeakV%&
 ioZr inh; Hkkxksa ij vijfnr igkM+h@{ks= dks ihMekaV igkM+h dgk tkrk gSA
 ;g jktlean ¼nsox<+½ esa fLFkr gSA
3. iwohZ eSnku%&
 ufn;ksa }kjk tek fd;s x;s volknksa ls eSnkuh Hkkxksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA
 bldk fuekZ.k IyhLVksulhu dky esa gqvk gSA
iwohZ eSnku dk vè;;u%&
 vè;;u ds n`f"Vdks.k ls iwohZ eSnku dks rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS &
¼1½ ekgh eSnku
¼2½ cukl ,oa ck.kxaxk eSnku
¼3½ pEcy eSnku
¼1½ ekgh eSnku%&

 jktLFkku ds nf{k.kh eSnku dks okxM+@HkkVh@ekgh eSnku dgk tkrk gSA ftldk foLrkj
ck¡lokM+k] izrkix<+] Mw¡xjiqj esa gSA bl eSnku dks ck¡lokM+k & izrkix<+ ds eè; eq[;r%
NIiu xk¡oksa esa foLr`r gksus ds dkj.k bls ÞNIiu dk eSnkuÞ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 22
 feV~Vh%& yky&fpduh ¼jsM ykWeh½

 mRiknu%&
¼1½ eDdk & ekgh /koy] ekgh dapu
¼2½ pkoy & ekgh lqax/kk
¼2½ cukl ,oa ck.kxaxk eSnku%&
(a) cukl eSnku dks vè;;u dh n`f"V ls nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA
(i) esokM+ eSnku
(ii) ekyiqjk&djkSyh eSnku
(i) esokM+ eSnku%&
 cukl ds nf{k.kh eSnku dks esokM+ dk eSnku dgk tkrk gSA
 foLrkj%& fpÙkkSM+x<+] jktlean ,oa HkhyokM+k esa gSA
(ii) ekyiqjk & djkSyh eSnku%&

 cukl ds mÙkjh eSnku dks ekyiqjk&djkSyh eSnku dgk tkrk gSA
 foLrkj%& vtesj] Vksad] lokbZ ek/kksiqj
 uksV%& cukl eSnku esa eq[;r% Hkwjh feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
(b) ck.kxaxk dk eSnku%&
 ck.kxaxk dk eSnku t;iqj] nkSlk] Hkjriqj esa fLFkr gSA
 bl eSnku esa eq[;r% tyks<+ feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
¼3½ pEcy dk eSnku%&
 bl eSnku dks chgM+@Mkax dk eSnku dgk tkrk gSA
 ftldk fuekZ.k ufn;ksa ds voufydk vijnu ls gqvk gSA
 ;g ,d mcM+&[kkcM+@mR[kkr (Bad Land) eSnku gSA ftldk foLrkj djkSyh] /kkSyiqj ,oa
lokbZek/kksiqj esa gSA
 bl eSnku esa dkyh& tyks<+ feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 23
vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq%&

 jktLFkku ds iwohZ eSnku esa tula[;k ?kuRo lokZf/kd gksrk gS] D;ksfa d ;gk¡ lokZf/kd mitkÅ
feV~Vh tyks<+ ikbZ tkrh gSA
 fn'kk ds vuqlkj eSnku%&
?kX?kj dk
eSnku
4. gkM+kSrh@nf{k.kh&iwohZ iBkj %&

 fuekZ.k%& bldk fuekZ.k Tokykeq[kh ds cslkYV ykos ls gqvk gSA
 fuekZ.k dky%& bldk fuekZ.k fØVs'kl dky esa gqvk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 24
 feV~Vh%& gkM+kSrh iBkj esa eq[;r% gYdh dkyh feV~Vh ikbZ tkrh gSA
 vè;;u%& vè;;u dh n`f"V ls gkM+kSrh dks nks eq[; ,oa rhu xkS.k Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk
gSA
gkM+kSrh ds eq[; Hkkx%&
(a) <Ddu ykok iBkj
(b) foa/;u dxkj
uksV%&
egku lhekar Hkza'k (Great bound dary foult):-
 ;g ,d Hkza'k gSa] tks vjkoyh o gkM+kSrh ds eè; fLFkr gSA ftldk foLrkj fpÙkkSM+ x<] HkhyokM+k]
cwUnh] djkSyh] /kkSyiqj ,oa lokbZek/kksiqj esa gSaA
(a) <Ddu ykok iBkj %&
 ;g gkMkSrh ds nf{k.k esa fLFkr gSA

 foLrkj%& ekyok izns'k%& blesa izrkix<+ vkSj >kykokM+ 'kkfey gS tgk¡ ekyok iBkj foLr`r
gSA
 Åijeky & ;g ,d iBkjh {ks= gS] tks HkhyokM+k ds fctkSfy;k¡ ls fpÙkkSM+x<+ ds HkSaljksx<+ ds
eè; fLFkr gSA
(b) foa/;u dxkj%&
 foLrkj%& djkSyh] /kkSyiqj] lokbZek/kksiqj ¼Mkax izns'k½ ,oa gkM+kSrh ¼dksVk] cwUnh] ckjka]
>kykokM+½ esa gSaA
 blesa izeq[k pV~Vkus vkSj [kfut %&
 lSaM LVksu ¼lokZf/kd½  yky iRFkj

 dksVk LVksu  pwuk iRFkj@ykbZe LVksu
 ghjk
KALAM ACADEMY 25
gkM+kSrh ds xkS.k Hkkx & gkM+kSrh dks rhu xkS.k Hkkxksa eas foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS
¼1½ v)ZpUækdkj igkM+h %& ;g eq[;r% cwUnh ,oa eqdqUnjk igkM+h ¼dksVk & >kykokM+½ ds :i esa
foLr`r gSA
¼2½ 'kkgckn mPp Hkwfe %& ckjka esa fLFkr gS tgk¡ jkex<+ {ks= esa ?kksM+s dh uky tSlh& igkfM+;k¡ ikbZ
tkrh gSaA
¼3½ Mx&xax/kkj mPp Hkwfe %& gkM+kSrh dk xkS.k Hkkx tks >kykokM+ esa fLFkr gSA
gkM+kSrh iBkj
KALAM ACADEMY 1
tyok;q
1½ tyok;q dk vFkZ%&
2½ tyok;q dSlh
3½ tyok;q oxhZdj.k
4½ tyok;q _rq oxhZdj.k
5½ vU; egRoiw.kZ
 leo"kkZ js[kk
 leok;qnkc js[kk
1- tyok;q%&
वायुमंडल
दीर्घ कालीन र्टनाएं अल्पकालीन र्टनाएं
जलवायु मौसम
 i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ok;qeaMy dh nh?kZdkyhu ?kVukvksa dks tyok;q dgk tkrk gSA
 tyok;q dk fu/kkZj.k 30 o"kZ dh vkSlr ekSleh n'kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA
2- jktLFkku dh tyok;q %&
 jktLFkku esa miks".k dfVca/kh; tyok;q fLFkfr ikbZ tkrh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 2
uksV%&
jktLFkku dh fLFkfr %& fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku 'khrks".k ,oa m".k dfVca/k esa fLFkr gSA
660 1/2 N
'khr
'khrks".k dfV- 230 1/2 N

dfV-
00
m".k dfVca/kh;
'khrks".k 230 1/2 N

'khr dfV-
dfV- 660 1/2 N
3- tyok;q oxhZdj.k%&
 tyok;q oxhZdj.k dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS &
tyok;q oxhZdj.k
A. lkekU; oxhZdj.k B. O;fDrxr oxhZdj.k
izdkj & 5
vk/kkj & o"kkZ

dksisu VªhokFkkZ FkkWuZFosV
izdkj & 4 4 4
vk/kkj & ouLifr] o"kkZ] rkieku o"kkZ rkieku] ok"ihdj.k

o"kkZ
uksV%& tyok;q ds fu/kkZj.k dk eq[; vk/kkj rkieku gksrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 3
A. lkekU; tyok;q oxhZdj.k%&

 lkekU; tyok;q oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj ij tyok;q dks 5 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA
ftldk vk/kkj o"kkZ gksrh gSA
tyok;q o"kkZ (Cm) HkkSfrd izns'k
1- 'kq"d dfVca/kh; 0-20 if'peh e:LFky
2- v)Z 'kq"d dfVca/kh; 20-40 if'peh e:LFky
3- mi vkæZ dfVca/kh; 40-60 vjkoyh
4- vkæZ dfVca/kh; 60-80 iwohZ eSnku
5- vfr vkæZ dfVca/kh; 80-120 gkM+kSrh iBkj
'kq"d v)Z'kq"d
"d
KALAM ACADEMY 4
B. O;fäxr oxhZdj.k%&
a. dksisu dk tyok;q oxhZdj.k%&
 dksisu ds vuqlkj jktLFkku dh tyok;q dks pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
 bl tyok;q oxhZdj.k dk vk/kkj ouLifr] rkieku ,oa o"kkZ gSA
(1) Aw :-
 tyok;q & bls m".kdfVca/kh; vknZz ;k vfr vknZz tyok;q dgk tkrk gSA
 ouLifr & lokuk çdkj dh ouLifr
 foLrkj & okxM+ ¼ckalokM+k] Mwaxjiqj] çrkix<+½] gkM+kSrh ¼nf{k.kh dksVk] ckjka]
>kykokM+½] ekmaV vkcw
 fo'ks"k & ;gka l?ku ouLifr ikbZ tkrh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 5
(2) BWhw :-
 tyok;q & 'kq"d e#LFkyh; rqY; tyok;q
 ouLifr & ;gka thjksQkbV o daVhyh ouLifr ikbZ tkrh gSA
 foLrkj & tSlyesj] chdkusj] pw:
 fo'ks"k & ;g U;wure o"kkZ okyk tyok;q izns'k gS] tgka U;wure ouLifr o daVhyh
ouLifr {ks= gSA
(3) BShw :-
 tyok;q & ;gka v)Z'kq"d@LVsih tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gSA
 ouLifr & LVsih ¼NksVk ?kkl ds eSnku½
 foLrkj & ywuh csflu] ?kX?kj csflu] ukxkSj ,oa 'ks[kkokVh esa gSA
 fo'ks"k & jktLFkku esa ;g dksisu dk lcls cM+k tyok;q izns'k gSA
(4) Cwg :-
 tyok;q & miks".k miknZz tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gSA
 ouLifr & 'kq"d ekulwuh@ir>M+ ouLifr ikbZ tkrh gSA
 foLrkj & vyoj] Hkjriqj] djkSyh] /kkSyiqj] vtesj] HkhyokM+k] cwanh] fpÙkkSM+x<+]
jktlean] fljksgh&lokbZ ek/kksiqj] Vksd
a ] mn;iqj ,oa t;iqj esa gSA
 bl tyok;q çns'k esa —f"k mRiknu lokZf/kd gksrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
viokg ra=
jktLFkku ds viokg ra= dks laxe ds vk/kkj ij rhu Hkkxksa esa ckVak tkrk gSA
viokg ra=
vjc lkxj vUr% izokgh ufn;k¡ caxky dh [kkM+h

17% 60% ufn;k¡
23%
 vjkoyh dks ÞjktLFkku dh ty foHkktd js[kkÞ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] D;ksfa d vjkoyh
jktLFkku ds viokg ra= dks nks Hkkxksa ¼iwoZ esa caxky dh [kkM+h ,oa if'pe esa vjc lkxj dh
ufn;k¡½ esa ckaVrh gSA
 jktLFkku esa vUr% çokgh ufn;ka lokZf/kd gS] D;ksfa d jktLFkku esa e#LFky dk foLrkj lokZf/kd
gSA
 Hkkjr ds dqy lrgh ty@unh ty dk jktLFkku esa 1-16 izfr'kr gSA
 Hkkjr ds dqy Hkwfexr ty dk jktLFkku esa 1-69 izfr'kr gSA
 jktLFkku esa dqy unh csflu 15 ,oa mi&csflu 58 gSaA
KALAM ACADEMY
 vjc lkxj dh ufn;ka%&

A. ywuh]
B. ekgh]
C. if'peh cukl]
D. lkcjerh
A. ywuh unh%&
 mn~xe%& ukx igkM+h ¼vtesj½

 laxe%& dPN dk j.k ¼xqtjkr½
 yackbZ%& 495 fd-eh- ¼jktLFkku esa yackbZ & 350 fd-eh-½
 viokg ra=%& vtesj] ikyh] ukxkSj] ckM+esj] tkyksj] tks/kiqj
 lgk;d ufn;k¡%& lqdM+h] ckaMh ] [kkjh] tkstM+h] tokbZ] lkxh] ehBM+h] yhyMh] xqfg;k
 uksV%&
¼1½ tkstM+h%& ywuh esa nk;ha vksj ls vkus okyh ,dek= unhA
¼2½ ckaMh%& bls jklk;fud unh Hkh dgk tkrk gS D;ksfa d bl unh esa jaxkbZ&NikbZ m|ksx ls
vkus okyk jklk;fud ty feyrk gSA
tkstM+h
ywuh unh
xqfg;k
ckaMh
lqdM+h
tokbZ
lkxh [kkjh
dPN dk ju
KALAM ACADEMY
 fo'ks"krk,¡ %&
1- ywuh ds vU; uke %&
(i) lkxjerh
(ii) yo.korh
(iii) vk/kh ehBh & vk/kh [kkjh
(iv) vUr% lfyyk ¼dkfynkl ds vuqlkj½
 jsy@ukM+k%& tkykSj esa ywuh ds viokg {ks= dks jsy@ukM+k dgk tkrk gSA
2- ckyksrjk ¼ckM+esj½ %&
 ywuh unh esa ck<+ blh {ks= esa vkrh gSA
 ckyksrjk ds ckn ywuh unh dk ikuh [kkjk gks tkrk gSA
3- jktLFkku ds dqy viokg ra= esa ywuh unh dk ;ksxnku 10-40 izfr'kr gSA
 ywuh & e: çns'k esa lcls yach unh gSA
4- cka/k ifj;kstuk%&
 tloar lkxj@fip;kd cka/k ¼ywuh½ & tks/kiqj
 ckdyh cka/k ¼lqdM+h½ & tkyksj
 gsekokl cka/k ¼ckaMh½ & ikyh
 tokbZ cka/k ¼tokbZ½ & lqesjiqj] ikyh
5- tokbZ cka/k%&
 ;g ikyh ¼lqesjiqj½ esa fLFkr gSA
 tokbZ cka/k dh tykiwfrZ & ikyh] tks/kiqj] tkykSj vkSj fljksgh dks dh tkrh gSA
 bls ÞekjokM+ dk ve`rljksojß dgk tkrk gSA
 tc tokbZ cka/k esa ty Lrj ?kVrk gS] rks lsbZ ty lqjax ls tykiwfrZ gksrh gSA
 uksV%& lsbZ lqjx
a
 ;g jktLFkku jkT; dh igyh ty lqjx
a gS tks mn;iqj ls tokbZ cka/k rd tykiwfrZ djrh
gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
B. ekgh unh%&
 mn~xe & egsna >hy ¼vejs# igkM+h&foa/;kpy½

 laxe & [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h ¼xqtjkr½
 yackbZ & 576 fdyksehVhj ¼jktLFkku esa 171 fdyksehVj½
 viokg {ks= & ckalokM+k ¼lokZf/kd½] Mwx
a jiqj] çrkix<+
 lgk;d ufn;k¡ & vjko] vUukl] pki] eksjsu] lkse] tk[ke
ekgh unh
f=os.kh laxe & cs.ksLoj /kke

Mwaxjiqj
jktLFkku esa izos'k
[kkUnq xk¡o&ckalokM+k
mn~xe & vejs# igkM+h

¼/kkj ftyk&eè;izns'k½
1- miuke%&
 vkfnokfl;ksa dh xaxk
 dkaBy dh xaxk
 okxM+ dh xaxk
 nf{k.kh jktLFkku dh Lo.kZ js[kk unhA
2- f=os.kh laxe%&
 cs.ks'oj /kke ¼uokVkijk&M¡wxjiqj½ & ;gka lkse] ekgh vkSj tk[ke dk laxe gksrk gSA
 ek| iqf.kZek dks ;gk¡ esys dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS ftls Þvkfnokfl;ksa dk dqaHkÞ dgk tkrk
gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
 bl esys esa Hkhy tutkfr lokZf/kd vkrh gSA

3- lqtyke & lqQyke ifj;kstuk%&
 ekgh unh esa lQkbZ ds fy, pyk;k x;k dk;ZØeA
 lqtye ifj;kstuk%& ckM+ejs esa B.A.R.C. ¼HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsUæ & VªkWEcs] egkjk"Vªk½
}kjk pykb xbZ is;ty ifj;kstukA
4- ddZ js[kk dks nks ckj dkVus okyh fo'o dh ,dek= unhA
23½0 ddZ js[kk

ekgh
00 Hkqe/; js[kk
dkaxks ;k
tk;js
23½0 edj js[kk

fyEiksiks
5- ekgh jktLFkku ds nf{k.k ls izos'k dj if'pe dh vksj cgus okyh unhA

 ekgh ctkt lkxj & ckalokM+k
 dkxnh fidvi cka/k & ckalokM+k
 dM+kuk cka/k & xqtjkr
 lkse&dkxn ifj;kstuk & mn;iqj
 lkse&deyk vEck & Mawxjiqj
 tk[ke cka/k & izrkix<+
(i) ekgh ctkt lkxj%&
 fLFkfr & cksj[ksM+k ¼ckalokM+k½

 yEckbZ & 3109 ehVj
uksV%& ;g jktLFkku dk lcls yEck cka/k gS] tcfd vkfnoklh {ks= o nf{k.kh jktLFkku esa lcls
cM+h ifj;kstuk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
(ii) tk[ke cka/k%&
 fLFkfr & lhrkekrk vHk;kj.; ¼izrkix<+½

uksV%& ;g jktLFkku dk lcls Å¡pk cka/k ¼81 ehVj½ gSA
C. if'peh cukl
 mn~xe& u;k lkuokjk xk¡o ¼fljksgh½

 laxe & fyfVy dPN ¼xqtjkr½
 yEckbZ & 226 fdyksehVj
 viokg {ks= & fljksgh
 lgk;d unh & dwdM+h] lqdyh@lhiw
 vkcw ¼fljksgh½ vkSj Mhlkuxj ¼xqtjkr½ if'peh cukl ds fdukjs fLFkr gSA
laxe&fyfVy dPN
KALAM ACADEMY
D. lkcjerh
 mn~xe & injkuk fgYl] mn;iqj

 laxe & [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h
 yEckbZ & 416 fdyksehVj ¼jkt- esa yEckbZ 45 fdyksehVj½
 viokg {ks= & mn;iqj
 lgk;d ufn;k¡ & osrjd] lsbZ] gFkefr] es'ok] ekulh] okdy ,oa ekteA
fo'ks"krk,¡ &
 vgenkckn] lkcjerh rFkk xka/khuxj] lkcjerh unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gSA
 lkcjerh jktLFkku dh og unh gS ftldk eq[; viokg {ks= xqtjkr gSA
lkcjerh ij ty lqajx
lsbZ ty lqjax ekulh okdy ty lqajx

 foLrkj & mn;iqj ls ikyh  foLrkj & mn;iqj
 tykiwfrZ & tokbZ cka/k dks  tykiwfrZ & nsokl ifj;kstuk@eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k
 egRo & jktLFkku dh igyh ty laqjx  egRo & jktLFkku dh lcls yEch tylqajxA
xka/khuxj
vgenkckn
laxe&[kEHkkr dh [kkM+h
KALAM ACADEMY
 vUr% izokgh ufn;k¡ %&

(A) ?kX?kj unh%&
 mn~xe & dkydk igkM+h

¼f'kokfyd fgeky; &
fgekpy izn's k½
 viokg {ks= & xaxkuxj]
guqekux<+
 fo'ks"krk,¡
1- miuke &
(i) ljLorh ¼izkphu uke½
(ii) e`r unh
(iii) uV unh
(iv) n`"kn~orh
2- ?kX?kj ds viokg {ks= dks

vyx&vyx {ks= esa
vyx vyx uke ls tkuk
tkrk gSA
viokg {ks=
ukyh@ikV ¼guqekux<+½ gdjk ¼ikfdLrku½

 uksV & ukyh viokg {ks= ds ikl ikbZ tkus okyh HksM uLy dks ukyh uLy dgk tkrk gSA
3- fgeky; ls jktLFkku vkus okyh ,dek= unh gSA
4- Jh jke okMjs ,oa guqoark jk; dks ljLorh unh dk izkphu ekxZ dks [kkstus ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k x;kA
5- tyiV~Vh & tSlyesj esa ljLorh unh dk Hkw&xfHkZd tyh; vo'ks"k] tks iksdj.k ls eksgux<+ ds eè;
fLFkr gSA
6- Hkkjr dh lcls yEch vUr% izokgh unh ?kX?kj gSA
7- QksVZ vCckl & ikfdLrku esa ?kX?kj unh dk vafre fcUnq gS] tgka ?kX?kj unh esa vf/kd ikuh ;k ck<+
vkus ij igqprh gSAA
KALAM ACADEMY
(B) dkryh ¼dkVyh½ unh %&
 mn~xe & [kaMy

s k igkM+h ¼lhdj½
 viokg {ks= & lhdj & >qa>quw
uksV & dkryh unh ds viokg {ks= dks rksjkokVh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ] ftldk foLrkj
lhdj vkSj >qa>quw esa gSA
 dkryh jktLFkku esa lcls yEch var% izokgh unh gS] ftldh yEckbZ 100 fd-eh- gSA
lqukjh lH;rk ¼[ksrM+h½
x.ks'oj lH;rk ¼uhek dk Fkkuk½
mn~xe&[k.Msyk igkM+h ¼lhsdj½
(C) lkch unh %&
 mn~xe & lsoj igkM+h ¼t;iqj½

 viokg {ks= & t;iqj] vyoj
uksV & lkch jktLFkku dh og unh tks xqM+xkao eSnku ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa fofyu gksrh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
xqM+xkao eSnkuh
¼gfj;k.kk½
mn~xe& tks/kiqjk lH;rk&t;iqj

lsoj igkM+h ¼t;iqj½ ¼gkFkh nkar ds vo'ks"k½
(D) ck.kxaxk unh %&
 mn~xe & cSjkB] t;iqj

 viokg {ks= & t;iqj & nkSlk & Hkjriqj
 lgk;d ufn;k¡ & lwjh] l¡oku] iyklu] xkserh ukyk
KALAM ACADEMY
ck.kxaxk dk izkphu
mn~xe&cSjkB ¼t;iqj½ ekxZ
vtku cka/k ¼dsoyknso½
xaHkhj unh
jkex<+ cka/k ikpuk cak/k ¼djkSyh½
t;iqj
 fo'ks"krk,¡ &
1- miuke &
(i) vtqZu dh xaxk
(ii) rkyk unh
(iii) #f.Mr unh &
 og lgk;d unh tks viuh eq[; unh es fxjus ls igys gh lekIr gks tkrh gS]
mls #f.Mr unh dgrs gSaA
 ;g ntkZ ck.kxaxk dks 2012 esa fn;k x;kA
KALAM ACADEMY
2- cka/k ifj;kstuk,¡ &

cka/k ifj;kstuk
jkex<+ cka/k vtku cka/k

¼t;iqj½ ¼Hkjriqj½
 vtku cka/k%&
 ;g Hkjriqj ftys esa fLFkr gSA
 bl ls tykiwfrZ dsoyknso jk"Vªh; m|ku esa dh tkrh gSA
 bl cka/k esa ty dh deh gksus ij blesa ikapuk cka/k ¼djkSyh½ ls tykiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA
(E) :ikjsy@ojkg unh %&
 mn~xe & mn;ukFk igkM+h ¼vyoj½

 viokg {ks=%& vyoj] Hkjriqj
mn~xe & mn;ukFk igkM+h

¼vyoj½
:ikjsy
yksgkx<+ eksrh >hy ¼Hkjriqj½
lqtku xaxk
KALAM ACADEMY
 eksrh >hy%&
 ;g Hkjriqj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gSA ftlds }kjk flapkbZ ds fy, tykiwfrZ dh
tkrh gSA
 bl dkj.k bls ÞHkjriqj ftys dh thou js[kkÞ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
 lqtku xaxk%&
 ;g ,d pSuy gS tks eksrh >hy o yksgkx<+ dks tksM+rk gSA
(F) dkduh@dkdus; unh%&
 miuke & elwjnh unh

 mn~xe & dksVjh xkao ¼tSlyesj½
 viokg {ks= & tSlyesj
cq> >hy ¼tSlyesj½
 cq> >hy & ;g tSlyesj esa fLFkr ehBs ikuh dh >hy gS tks dkduh unh }kjk fufeZr gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
 vU; vUr% izokgh ufn;k¡ %&
lkaHkj & t;iqj] vtesj ,oa ukxkSj
yEckbZ & 36 fd-eh-

t;iqj
¼euksgjiqj igkM+h½
vtesj
 uksV &
 lkaHkj esa lokZf/kd ued ykus okyh unh & esaFkk
 lkaHkj vfHkdsæh; unh izfr:i dk mnkgj.k gS vFkkZr~ ufn;k¡ pkjksa vksj ls vkdj ,d
LFkku ¼lkaHkj½ ij feyrh gSaA
 ckylu %& ioZrksa esa f?kjs gq, ty csflu@unh csflu dks ckylu dgk tkrk gSA
mnkgj.k& lkaHkj >hyA
KALAM ACADEMY
 caxky dh [kkM+h dh ufn;k¡ %&

A. pEcy
B. cukl
C. csM+p
D. xaHkhj
A. pEcy%&
 mn~xe %& tkukiko igkM+h & bankSj & ¼foa/;u ioZrekyk & eè;izns'k½
 laxe %& ;equk & bVkok ¼mÙkj izns'k½
 yEckbZ %& 1051 fdyksehVj ¼jktLFkku esa yEckbZ 322 fdyksehVj½
iqjkuh yEckbZ %& 966 fdyksehVj ¼jktLFkku esa yEckbZ 135 fdyksehVj½
 viokg {ks=%&
 fpÙkkSM+x<+%& pEcy dk jktLFkku esa izos'k ¼pkSjklhx<+½
 dksVk] cwUnh ,oa M+k¡x {ks= ¼djkSyh]
lokbZ ek/kksiqj ,oa /kkSyiqj½
 lgk;d ufn;k¡%& xqatkyh] est] ek¡xyh]
ikoZrh] fuokt ¼usokt½] vkgw] dkyhfla/k]
?kksM+k&iNkM+] ijou] czkã.kh] cukl]
pkd.k] dquq] dqjky] lhi
uksV%&
1- lkesyk & vkgw o dkyhfla/k ds
laxe dks lkesyk dgk tkrk gSA
ftlds fdukjs xkxjksu nqxZ fLFkr
gSA
2- cukl & pEcy dh lcls yEch
lgk;d unh gSA
3- dkyhfla/k & pEcy esa nkbaZ vksj ls lcls yEch lgk;d unh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
 fo'ks"krk,¡%&
1- pEcy unh ds miuke & peZ.orh ¼izkphu uke½] dke/ksuw] ckjgeklhA
2- f=os.kh laxe & jkes'oje~ ?kkV& injk xk¡o ¼lokbZ ek/kksiqj½
jkes'oje~ ?kkV
cukl pEcy lhi

3- pwfy;k tyizikr%&
 fLFkfr & HkSaljksM+x<+ ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½
 unh & pEcy
 fo'ks"k%& ;g jktLFkku dk *lcls Å¡pk* ty izikr gS ftldh Å¡pkbZ 18 ehVj gSA
uksV%& dqphdj.k tyizikr %& Hkkjr dk lcls Å¡pk ¼455 ehVj½ tyizikr tks okjkgh
unh ij dukZVd esa fLFkr gSA
4- gSafxax fczt%& ;g dksVk esa pEcy unh ij fLFkr gS tks jktLFkku dk ,d ek= gSafxx
fczt gSA ftldh yEckbZ 1-5 fd-eh- gSA ;gka ls NH27 xqtjrk gSA
5- pEcy vrjjkT;h; lhek ij ¼jktLFkku&eè;izns'k½ cgus okyh lcls yEch unh gSA
6- pEcy esa lajf{kr tho%&
lajf{kr tho
?kfM+;ky xkaxs; lwl mnfcyko

7- pEcy ds voukfydk vijnu }kjk mR[kkr (Bad Land) Hkwfe dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ftls
chgM+@Mkax dgk tkrk gSA ftldk foLrkj&djkSyh] lokbZek/kksiqj ,oa /kkSyiqj esa gSA
8- pEcy dh ck¡/k ifj;kstuk & jktLFkku] eè;izn's k ds lg;ksx ls pEcy ij rhu pj.kksa esa
pkj ck¡/kksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA
cka/k dh ;kstuk
I pj.k II pj.k III pj.k
xk¡/kh lkxj ¼eUnlkSj½ jk.kk izrki lkxj tokgj lkxj@dksVk cka/k

dksVk cSjkt ¼dksVk½ ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½ ¼dksVk&cwUnh½
KALAM ACADEMY
B. cukl%&
 mn~xe %& [keukSj igkM+h ¼jktlean½

 laxe %& pEcy unh ¼jkes'oje~ ?kkV& lokbZ ek/kksiqj½
 yEckbZ %& 512 fdyksehVj
 viokg {ks= %&
 esokM+ dk eSnku ¼jktleUn] HkhyokM+k] fpÙkkSM+x<½
 ekyiqjk & djkSyh eSnku ¼vtesj] Vksd
a ] lokbZek/kksiqj½
 lgk;d ufn;k¡ %& dkyhfly] MkbZ] ekalh] ckaMh] eksjsy] eSuky] vk;M+] dksBkjh ,oa [kkjhA
 [kkjh & cukl dh lcls yach unh gSA
 csM+p & nkbZa vksj ls cukl unh dh lcls yach lgk;d unh gSA
KALAM ACADEMY
bZljnk cka/k&lokbZek/ksiqj
pEcy unh
fctjky fgYl
jktlean fnosj fgYl

[keukSj fgYl
xksxanq k fgYl
Ø-la- f=os.kh vofLFkfr

1- cukl] csM+p] esuky chxksn& HkhyokM+k
2- cukl] [kkjh] MkbZ jktegy&Vksd
a
3- cukl] pEcy] lhi jkes'oje~ ?kkV& lokbZek/kksiqj
KALAM ACADEMY 1
 fo'ks"krk %&
1- cukl ds miuke %&
 ou dh vk'[email protected]'kk
 of'k"Bh unh
2- f=os.kh laxe %&
f=os.kh
chxksn ¼HkhyokM+k½ jktegy ¼Vksd

a ½ jkes'oje~ ?kkV ¼lokbZ ek/kksiqj½
cukl csM+p [kkjh MkbZ cukl pEcy lhi

esuky cukl
uksV%& cukl jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd f=os.kh cukus okyh unh gSA
3- cukl %& jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd iznwf"kr unh ekuh tkrh gSA
4- [email protected] jktLFkku esa cgus okyh lcls yEch unh cukl gSA
uksV%& pEcy jktLFkku dh lcls yEch unh gSA
(i) chlyiqj cka/k & Vksd a ¼cukl½
(ii) bZljnk cka/k & lokbZ ek/kksiqj ¼cukl½
(iii) eksjsy cka/k & nkSlk ¼eksjsy½
(iv) estk cka/k & HkhyokM+k ¼dksBkjh½
(i) chlyiqj cka/k ¼Vksd a &cukl½ %&
 chlyiqj %& jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h is;ty ifj;kstuk gSA
 tykiqfrZ %& Vksd
a &vtesj] t;iqj&ukxkSj] nkSlk&lokbZ ek/kksiqjA
 chlyiqj jktLFkku dk Þlcls cM+k daØhV cka/kÞ gSA
 chlyiqj jktLFkku ds datosZ'ku fjtoZ esa 'kkfey gSA
 unh tksM+ksa ifj;kstuk ds rgr~ chlyiqj cka/k dks pEcy unh ls tksM+k tk;sxkA
uksV & ve`r Økafr & unh tksM+ks ifj;kstukvksa ls lacaf/kr gSA
 chlyiqj ds vfrfjDr ty dks bZljnk cka/k esa NksM+k tkrk gSA
 chlyiqj cka/k ij jaxhu eNfy;ksa dk iztuu dsafær LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 2
(C) csM+p@vk;M unh %&

 mn~xe & xksxqnk fgYl & mn;iqjA
 laxe & cukl ¼chxksn & HkhyokM+k½
 viokg {ks= & mn;iqj] fpÙkkSM+x<+] HkhyokM+k
 lgk;d unh & xaHkhj unh ¼ftldk mn~xe&eè; izns'k½
 fo'ks"krk%&
 mn;lkxj%& vk;M+ unh mn;lkxj >hy esa fxjus ds ckn csM+p dgk tkrk gSA
 fpÙkkSM+x<+ nqxZ csM+p o xaHkhjh unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gSA
 csM+p cukl esa nka, vksj ls feyus okyh lcls yEch lgk;d unh gSA
(D) xaHkhj unh%&
 mn~xe& liksVjk rglhy ¼djkSyh½

 laxe& ;equk eSuiqjh ¼mÙkj izns'k½
 viokg {ks=%& djkSyh] /kkSyiqj] Hkjriqj
 lgk;d ufn;k¡%& vVk] ekph] Hkækorh] HkSalkoV ,oa cj[ksM+kA
KALAM ACADEMY 3
 fo'ks"krk,¡%&
1- ikapuk cka/k %&
 fLFkfr%& djkSyh
 jktLFkku dk Þlcls cM+k feV~Vh dk cka/kÞA
 ik¡pok cka/k ls tykiwfrZ vtku cka/k ¼dsoyknso Hkjriqj½ esa dh tkrh gSA
uksV%& ikapuk cka/k xaHkhj dh ik¡p lgk;d ufn;kssa ij djkSyh esa fufeZr gSA tks
jktLFkku dk Þlcls cM+k feV~Vh dk cka/kÞ gSA
2- pEcy ds vykok lh/ks ;equk ls feyus okyh jktLFkku dh nwljh unh xEHkhj gSA
 vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq%&
¼1½ chdkusj & pq: %& jktLFkku ds os ftys tgka dksbZ unh ugha gSA
¼2½ fpÙkkSM+ & fpÙkkSM+x<+ ftys esa vf/kdre ufn;k¡ gSA
¼3½ dksVk laHkkx & bl laHkkx esa lokZf/kd ufn;k¡ gSA
¼4½ chdkusj laHkkx & bl laHkkx esa jktLFkku esa U;wure unh gSA
¼5½ yEckbZ ds fy, izfl) & lokZf/kd yEckbZ
 mÙkjh jktLFkku dh lcls yach unh & ?kX?kj
 e#LFkyh; {ks= ;k if'peh jktLFkku dh lcls yach unh & ywuh
 nf{k.kh jktLFkku ;k vkfnoklh {ks= dh lcls yach unh & ekgh
 iwohZ jktLFkku dh lcls yach unh & pacy
 [email protected]% jktLFkku dh lcls yach unh & cukl
¼6½ yEckbZ ds vuqlkj ufn;ksa dk vojksgh Øe &
1st pEcy & 1051 fdyksehVj
2nd ekgh & 576 fdyksehVj
3rd cukl & 512 fdyksehVj
4th ywuh & 495 fdyksehVj
¼7½ viokg {ks= ds vuqlkj ufn;ksa dk Øe ¼vojksgh½
1st cukl (45,833 KM2), 2nd ywuh (37,363 KM2),
3rd pEcy (31,360 KM2), 4th ekgh (16,985 KM2)
KALAM ACADEMY 4
¼8½ jktLFkku esa eq[; unh csflu ,oa mi&csflu %&

 dqy çeq[k unh csflu & 15 ¼jktLFkku ds 'ks"k {ks= dks vkmVlkbM csflu ds
:i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS½
 mi&csflu & 58
unh & mi&csflu
 ywuh & 12
 cukl & 10
 pEcy & 7
 ekgh & 6
¼9½ jktLFkku dh izeq[k eq[; ,oa lgk;d ufn;ka %&
 lkch & vUr% çokgh ufn;ka
lkxh & ywuh dh lgk;d
 eksjsu & ekgh
eksjsy & cukl
 ikoZrh & pacy
ikcZrh & xaHkhj
 xaHkhj & ;equk
xaHkhjh & csM+p
 dkryh & rksjkoVh
dkduh@dkdus; & tSlyesj dh elwjnh
 lwdM+h & ywuh
lqdyh & if'peh cukl
 cukl & caxky dh [kkM+h
if'peh cukl & vjc lkxj
 dkyh fla/k & pacy
dkyh fly & cukl
KALAM ACADEMY 5
 ekalh & cukl

ekulh & okdy ¼lkcjerh½
 :ikjsy & vyoj] Hkjriqj ¼eksrh >hy½
:iux<+ & vtesj ¼lkaHkj½
 ckaMh ¼mn~xe&ikyh½ & ywuh ¼vjc lkxjh; unh½
ckaMh ¼mn~xe&vtesj½ & cukl ¼caxky dh [kkM+h½
 [kkjh & 'ksjxk¡o igkM+h ¼fljksgh½ & ywuh ¼vjc lkxjh; unh½
[kkjh & ukxkSj & lkaHkj ¼vUr% çokgh unh½
[kkjh & fctjky igkM+h ¼jktlean½ & cukl ¼caxky dh [kkM+h½
 lhi & pEcy
lhiw & if'peh cukl
jktLFkku jkT; dh ty uhfr 18

Qjojh 2010 dks tkjh dh xbZ Fkh
KALAM ACADEMY 1
i'kq/ku
i'kqx.kuk%&
 foHkkx & jktLo eaMy ¼vtesj½
 i'kqx.kuk çfr ikap o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksrh gSA
 çFke i'kqx.kuk & 1919 ls 1920
 uohure i'kqx.kuk & 2019 ¼20oha½
 uohure i'kqx.kuk ds vuqlkj dqy i'kq & 567-75 yk[k
 i'kqx.kuk esa i'kqvksa dh la[;k esa deh vk;h gS ¾ 1-61 izfr'kr
 20 oha i'kqx.kuk esa i'kqlEink
20 oha i'kqx.kuk esa i'kqlEink
lokZf/kd lcls de
1- ckM+ejs 1- /kkSyiqj
2- tks/kiqj 2- dksVk
3- t;iqj 3- lokbZek/kksiqj
4- mn;iqj 4- ckjka
[kPpj
HksM+] cdjh] x/kk
KALAM ACADEMY 2
 20oha i'kq x.kuk esa jktLFkku esa i'kq lEink ns'k dh dqy i'kq lEink dk & 10-60 izfr'kr
 20oha i'kqlEink ds vuqlkj jktLFkku esa ik;s tkus okys lokZf/kd i'kq
Ist - cdjh & 36-70 izfr'kr
IInd - xk; & 24-50 izfr'kr
IIIrd - HkSals & 24-11 izfr'kr
IVth - HksM+ & 13-92 izfr'kr
uksV%& Hkkjr dh i'kq lEink ftlesa jktLFkku izFke gS & Å¡V] x/kk] cdjh bR;kfnA
20oha i'kqlEink ds vuqlkj jktLFkku ds i'kq?kuRo & 166
lokZf/kd lcls de
1- Mwaxjiqj & 433 1- tSlyesj & 62
2- ckalokM+k & 386 2- chdkusj & 90
3- nkSlk & 308 3- ckjka & 110
4- t;iqj & 208 4- pq: & 117
 20oha i'kqx.kuk esa lokZf/kd c<+ksrjh okys i'kq
la[;k ds vk/kkj izfr'kr ds vk/kkj

ij 1- HkSal & ij
5-53 izfr'kr
1- HkSal
2- xk; & 4-41 izfr'kr
2- xk;
 20oha i'kqx.kuk esa lokZf/kd deh okys i'kq
la[;k ds vk/kkj izfr'kr ds vk/kkj

1- Hksij
M+ 1- x/kk &ij 71-31 izfr'kr
2- cdjh 2- [kPpj & 60-33 izfr'kr
3- Å¡V 3- lqvj & 34-87 izfr'kr
4- lqvj 4- Å¡V & 34-69 izfr'kr
5- x/kk 5- HksM+ & 12-95 izfr'kr
KALAM ACADEMY 3
jktLFkku dh i'kq uLysa

 18 oha i'kq/ku x.kuk ¼2007½ igyh ckj i'kqvksa dh uLy ds vk/kkj ij dh xbZ FkhA
¼1½ cdjh & lokZf/kd & ckM+esj
Ø-la- cdjh dh uLy {ks= fo'ks"k
1- ekjokM+h ,ao yksgh mÙkj if'peh jktLFkku ekal ds fy, çfl) gSA
2- t[kjkuk ;k vyojh vyoj lokZf/kd nw/k nsus okyh cdjh
dh uLy
3- 'ks[kkokVh lhdj] >qa>uw fcuk lhax cdjhA ;g dktjh
oSKkfudksa }kjk fodflr dh
xbZ uLy gSA
4- ijcrljh ukxkSj] vtesj] Vksd
a vPNk nw/k nsus okyh uLy
5- ckjcjh iwohZ jktLFkku lokZf/kd lqUnj cdjh dh
uLy
6- fljksgh fljksgh] tkyksj ekal ds fy, çfl) gSA
7- teukijh gkM+kSrh ekal o nw/k ds fy, çfl) gSA
uksV%& o:.k xkao ¼ukxkSj½ dh cdfj;k¡ loZJs"B uLy dh ekuh tkrh gSaA
ckjcjh
lokZf/kd
lqanj
KALAM ACADEMY 4
¼2½ xkSoa'k & lokZf/kd & chdkusj] tks/kiqj

Ø-la- xkSoa'k dh uLy {ks= fo'ks"k
1- jkBh chdkusj] Jhxaxkuxj] lokZf/kd nw/k nsus ds dkj.k
tSlyesj jktLFkku dh dke/ksuq
2- Fkkjikjdj tSlyesj] ckM+esj] tks/kiqj fla/k çkUr ¼ikfdLrku dh uLy½
3- fxj vtesj] HkhyokM+k] fpÙkkSMx<+ ewyr% xqtjkr dh uLy
4- ukxkSjh ukxkSj ukxkSjh csy nkSM+us esa] Hkkjogu esa
rFkk —f"k dk;ksaZ esa loZJs"B ekus
tkrs gSA
5- dkadjst ckMesj] tkykSj ewy LFkku & xqtjkr
6- esokrh vyoj] Hkjriqj cks>k <ksus gsrq
7- gfj;k.koh lhdj] >qa>quw ewy LFkku & gfj;k.kk
8- ekyoh nf{k.k iwohZ jktLFkku ewy LFkku & ekyok ¼e/;çns'k½
9- lkapkSjh tkyksj] fljksgh
fons'kh uLysa
1- tlhZ &
ewy LFkku & vesfjdk
2- jsM Msu &
ewy LFkku & MsuekdZ
3- gkWfyfLVu &
ewy LFkku & g‚ySaM vkSj vesfjdk
fo'ks"krk,¡ & 'kjhj ij dkys vkSj lQsn pdrs
lokZf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk; dh uLyA
¼3½ HkSal &
Ø-la- HkSal dh uLy {ks= fo'ks"k
1- eqjkZ ¼[kqaMh½ iwohZ jktLFkku jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd ik, tkus
okyh o lokZf/kd nw/k nsus okyh
uLy
2- lwjrh mn;iqj] tkykSj] fljksgh ewy LFkku & xqtjkr
3- tkQjkcknh nf{k.k if'peh jktLFkku ewy LFkku & xqtjkr
4- esglkuk nf{k.k if'peh jktLFkku ewy LFkku & xqtjkr
5- Hknkojh iwohZ jktLFkku ewy LFkku & mÙkj çns'k
lokZf/kd olk okyk nw/k
KALAM ACADEMY 5
¼4½ HksM+ & lokZf/kd & ckM+esj

Ø-la- HksM+ dh uLy {ks= fo'ks"k
1- ekyiqjh t;iqj] Vksda ] lokbZ ek/kksiqj Åu eksVh gksus ds dkj.k xyhpksa ds
fy, mi;qZä
2- pksdyk >qa>uw] lhdj] chdkusj loZJs"B fdLe dh Åu çkIr gksrh gS]
bls Hkkjr dh esfjuks dgk tkrk gSA
3- lksukM+h@puksFkj mn;iqj] Mwx a jiqj] fpÙkkSMx<+ blds dku lokZf/kd yEcs gksrs gSA
4- ukyh guqekux<+] xaxkuxj ?kX?kj unh ds {ks= esa ikbZ tkus okyh
uLy
5- iwxy chdkusj
6- exjk chdkusj bls chdkusjh pksdyk dgk tkrk gSA
7- ekjokM+h tks/kiqj] ckM+esj] ukxkSj jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd ik, tkus okyh
HksM+ dh uLyA
8- tSlyesjh tSlyesj] tks/kiqj lokZf/kd Åu blh HksM+ dh uLy ls
çkIr gksrh gSA
9- [kSjh tks/kiqj] ikyh] ukxkSj bldh Åu xyhpksa ds fy, mi;qä
gksrh gSA
HksM+ dh fons'kh uLysa
1- :lh eSfjuks & Vksd
a ] t;iqj] lhdj
2- jsEcqy & Vksd
a
3- MksjlsV & Vksda
ukyh
4- dksfjMsy & fpÙkkSM+x<+
KALAM ACADEMY 6
¼5½ Å¡V & lokZf/kd & tSlyesj

Ø-la- i'kq dh uLy {ks= fo'ks"k
1- chdkusjh chdkusj cks>k <ksus ds fy,
2- ukpuk tSlyesj lqanjrk] nkSM+ ds fy, çfl)
3- xkseB tks/kiqj Å¡V lokjh ds fy, çfl) gS
4- vU; uLys&a fla/kh] dPNh] esokrh
chdkusjh
ukpuk
xkseB
¼6½ v'o & lokZf/kd & chdkusj

Ø-la- uLy {ks= fo'ks"krk,¡
1- ekyk.kh ckM+esj loZJs"B ?kksM+s dh uLy
2- ekjokM+h if'peh jktLFkku
3- dkfB;kokM+h ckM+esj] tkykSj bl uLy ds ?kksM+s dk flj vjch ?kksM+s
tSlk gksrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 7
ekyk.kh
¼7½ x/kk & lokZf/kd & ckM+esj

¼8½ dqDdqV & lokZf/kd & vtesj] mn;iqj ¼uLysa&oujktk] vlhy] dM+dukFk] xzkefiz;k½
¼9½ lqvj & lokZf/kd & t;iqj] Hkjriqj
¼10½ [kPpj & lokZf/kd & vyoj
jktLFkku ds çeq[k i'kq esys
i'kq esyk & LFkku & i'kq xksoa'k
Jh cynso i'kq esyk & esMr+ k ¼ukxkSj½ & ukxkSjh
Jh rstkth i'kq esyk & ukxkSj & ukxkSjh
Jh jkenso i'kq esyk & ekuklj ¼ukxkSj½ & ukxkSjh
Jh eYyhukFk i'kq esyk & fryokM+k ¼ckM+esj½ & Fkkjikjdj dkadjst
paæHkkxk i'kq esyk & >kyjkikVu ¼>kykokM+½ & ekyoh
Jh xkserhlkxj i'kq esyk & >kyjkikVu ¼>kykokM+½ & ekyoh
i'kq esyk & Hkjriqj & gfj;k.koh
xksxkesMh+ i'kq esyk & guqekux<+ & gfj;k.koh
f'kojkf= i'kq esyk & djkSyh & gfj;k.koh
dkfrZd i'kq esyk & iq"dj & fxj
KALAM ACADEMY 8
i'kq çtuu ,ao vuqlU/kku dsæa

çtuu ,ao vuqlU/kku dsæa & LFkku
jk"Vªh; Å¡V vuqlU/kku dsaæ & tksM+chM+ ¼chdkusj½
dsaæh; i'kq vuqlU/kku dsaæ & lwjrx<+ ¼xaxkuxj½
HksM+ ,ao Åu vuqlU/kku dsaæ & vfodkuxj ¼Vksd a ½
HkSal vuqlU/kku dsaæ & oYyHk uxj ¼mn;iqj½
HkSal çtuu dsaæ & Mx ¼>kykokM+½] dqEgsj ¼Hkjriqj½
cqy enj QkeZ & pk¡nu xk¡o ¼tSlyesj½
cdjh çtuu dsaæ & jkelj ¼vtesj½
lwvj çtuu dsaæ & vyoj
v'o çtuu o vuqlU/kku dsaæ & ds# ¼tks/kiqj½
i'kq fodkl ls lacaf/kr çeq[k ;kstuk,a vkSj laLFkku
1- xksiky ;kstuk &
 'kq#vkr & 2 vDVwEcj] 1990
 mís'; & i'kq/ku ikyu ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dks 'kkfey djds
i'kqvksa dh uLyksa esa lq/kkj djuk vkSj ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj ds volj çnku djukA
2- dke/ksuq ;kstuk &
 'kq#vkr & 1997 & 1998
 mís'; & xksoa'k lacfa /kr rduhdksa ds vk/kkj ij i'kq çtuu QkeksZa dh LFkkiuk djukA
3- ADMAS (Animal Diseases Monitoring and Surveillance) Ldhe &
 'kq#vkr & 1999
 mís'; & ICAR ¼Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn½ ds ek/;e ls xk; vkSj HkSal dh uLyksa
dks jksx eqä cukukA
4- jktho xka/kh —f"k vkSj i'kqikyu fodkl fe'ku &
 'kq#vkr & 19 tuojh] 2010
 mís'; & i'kq fodkl uhfr esa fu/kkZfjr mís';ksa dks iwjk djukA
5- eq[;ea=h i'kq/ku fu%'kqYd nok ;kstuk &
 'kq#vkr & 15 vxLr] 2012
KALAM ACADEMY 9
 mís'; & jkT; ljdkj }kjk i'kq fodkl ds fy, vko';d nokb;k¡ fu%'kqYd miyC/k
djkukA
6- vfodk dop ;kstuk &
 'kq#vkr & 2004] iqu% 2009] iqu% 2018
 ;g HksM+ksa dh chek ;kstuk gS] ftlds ek/;e ls ,l-lh-@,l-Vh- vkSj ch-ih-,y- dks chek
çhfe;e ij 80 izfr'kr lfClMh çnku dh tk,xh vU; i'kqikydks ds fy, 70 izfr'kr
vuqnku çnku fd;k tk,xkA
7- Hkkek'kkg i'kq chek ;kstuk &
 blesa chek ,d ;k rhu lky dk gksxkA
 chek jkf'k esa chih,y@,l-lh-@,l-Vh- dks 70 izfr'kr ,oa 'ks"k i'kq ikydksa dks 50
izfr'kr vuqnku fn;k tk;sxkA
 chek jkf'k xk; & 40000 :i;s
 HkSal & 50000 :i;s
 HksM+@cdjh@lwvj ¼10 ;wfuV½ & 50000 :i;s
 ÅaV@?kksM+k@x/kk & 50000 :i;s
 ,d ifjokj vf/kdre 5 cM+s vkSj 50 NksVs i'kqvksa dk chek djok ldrk gSA
vU; egRowi.kZ rF;
 vkbZcksfeDl & ;g dktjh oSKkfudksa }kjk fodflr ,d jklk;fud feJ.k gSA ;g feJ.k
cdfj;ksa vkSj HksM+ksa dks ikuh esa ?kksy dj fiykus ls nw/k mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA
 xk; HkSal çtuu uhfr 2014&15
 jktLFkku i'kq fodkl cksMZ 25&03&1998 esa t;iqj esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
 jktLFkku i'kq fpfdRlk ,oa i'kq foKku fo'ofo|ky; & chdkusj 2010
 fge—r oh;Z cSad & cLlh & t;iqj ¼14 vxLr] 2007½ esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
 xksew= fjQkbujh & iFkesMk+ ¼tkyksj½
KALAM ACADEMY 1
ouLifr
¼1½ ou uhfr;ka
¼2½ ou x.kuk
¼3½ ouksa dk oxhZdj.k
¼4½ izeq[k ou lEink
¼5½ okfudh dk;ZØe
¼6½ okfudh o i;kZoj.k laca/kh iqjLdkj
¼7½ izeq[k vf/kfu;e ,oa izeq[k fnol
¼1½ ou uhfr;ka %&
 jk"Vªh; Lrj ij%&
 1894 & igyh ou uhfr
 1952 & Lora= Hkkjr dh igyh ou uhfr
 1988 & uohure ouuhfr
uohure ouuhfr ds vuqlkj oukas dk y{;
HkkSxksfyd {ks= ioZr eSnku

33 izfr'kr 60 izfr'kr 20 izfr'kr
uksV%&
 jktLFkku jkT; dh ou uhfr & 18 Qjojh] 2010
 jkT; ouuhfr ds vuqlkj dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy ds 20 izfr'kr Hkkx ij ou gksus pkfg,A
 jkT; dh bZdks VwfjTe i‚fylh & 2020 ¼izFke&4 Qjojh] 2010½
¼2½ ou x.kuk &
 dk;Z & ou losZ{k.k laLFkku & nsgjknwu ¼mÙkjk[k.M½
 le; & çfr nks o"kZ esa ,d ckj dh tkrh gSA
 uohure ou x.kuk & 16oha ¼2019½
KALAM ACADEMY 2
 ISFR (Indian State Forest Report) - 16th ds vuqlkj jktLFkku esa dqy ou {ks= &
izfr'kr {ks=Qy
7.22 24741.51 oxZ fdyksehVj
%
oukPNkfnr o`{kkPNkfnr
(Forest Covered) (Tree Covered)
4.86% 16629 Km2 2.36% 8112 Km2
 16oha ou fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj jkT; esa lokZf/kd ou foLrkj &

lokZf/kd ou
{ks=Qy ds vuqlkj izfr'kr vuqlkj

1- mn;iqj & 2757 KM2 1- mn;iqj & 23.51%
2- vyoj & 1197 KM2 2- izrkix<+ & 23.33%
3- izrkix<+ & 1038 KM2 3- fljksgh & 17.76%
4- ckjka & 1011 KM2 4- djkSyh & 15.75%
 16oha ou fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj jkT; esa U;wure ou foLrkj &

U;wure ou
{ks=Qy ds vuqlkj izfr'kr vuqlkj

1- pq: & 82 KM2 1- tks/kiqj & 0.47%
2- guqekux<+ & 90 KM2 2- pq:+ & 0.59%
3- tks/kiqj & 108 KM2 3- ukxkSj & 0.83%
4- Jh xaxkuxj & 113KM2 4- tSlyesj & 0.85%
KALAM ACADEMY 3
 uohure ou x.kuk ds vuqlkj ouksa esa lokZf/kd c<+ksrjh@deh &
lokZf/kd c<+ksrjh lokZf/kd deh

1- ckM+esj 1- mn;iqj
2- tSlyesj 2- izrkix<+
3- Mwx
a jiqj 3- >kykokM+
 uksV%& jktLFkku esa dqy vfHkysf[kr ou (Recorded Forest) &
izfr'kr {ks=Qy
9.60% 32862.5KM2
¼3½ ouksa dk oxhZdj.k%&
ouksa dk oxhZdj.k
(a) dkuwuh@iz'kklfud (b) HkkSxksfyd oxhZdj.k

oxhZdj.k
(a) dkuwuh @ iz'kklfud oxhZdj.k %& jkT; ou vf/kfu;e 1953 ds rgr iz'kklfud vk/kkj ij
ouksa dks 3 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA
dkuwuh@iz'kklfud oxhZdj.k
(i) vkjf{kr ou (ii) jf{kr@lajf{kr ou (iii) voxhZÑr ou

(Reserved Forest) (Protected Forest) (Unclassified Forest)
{ks= & 37.05% 56.43% 6.52%
(i) vkjf{kr ou (Reserved Forest) :-
 bu ouksa esa ydM+h dkVuk] i'kqpkj.k ,oa vk[ksV@f'kdkj iw.kZr% izfrcfU/kr gksrk gSA
 bu ouksa dk lokZf/kd foLrkj & mn;iqj
KALAM ACADEMY 4
(ii) jf{kr@lajf{kr ou (Protected Forest) :-
 bu ouksa esa ydM+h dkVus ,oa i'kqpkj.k ij lhfer NwV gksrh gSA
 bu ouksa dk lokZf/kd foLrkj & ckjka
(iii) voxhZÑr ou (Unclasssied Forest) :-
 bu ouksa esa ydM+h dkVus ,oa i'kqpkj.k ij dksbZ izfrca/k ugha gSA
 bu ouksa dk lokZf/kd foLrkj & chdkusj
(b) ouksa dk HkkSxksfyd oxhZdj.k%& rkieku o o"kkZ ds vk/kkj ij ouksa dk HkkSxksfyd oxhZdj.k fd;k
tkrk gSA
o"kkZ
75&110
lseh-
KALAM ACADEMY 5
HkkSxksfyd oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj ij ouksa dks ik¡p Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS&
¼1½ m".kdfVca/kh; daVhys ou
¼2½ m".kdfVca/kh; /kksdM+k ou
¼3½ m".kdfVca/kh; 'kq"d ekulwuh ou
¼4½ m".kdfVca/kh; lkxoku ou
¼5½ m".kdfVca/kh; lnkcgkj ou
¼1½ m".kdfVca/kh; daVhys ou%&
 o"kkZ & 0 & 30 lseh-
 ou {ks= & 6 izfr'kr
 foLrkj& 'kq"d e:LFkyh {ks= ¼tSlyesj] chdkusj] ckM+es j ,oa tks/kiqj½
 izeq[k ou & ukxQuh] ,yksosjk] daVhyh >kM+h
 egRo & e#LFkyhdj.k dks jksdus esAa
¼2½ m".kdfVca/kh; /kksdM+k ou%&
 o"kkZ & 30 & 60 lseh-
 foLrkj& v)Z'kq"d e:LFkyh {ks= ¼ywuh&csflu] ukxkSj] 'ks[kkokVh] djkSyh ,oa lokbZek/kksiqj½
 izeq[k ou & [kstM+h] jksfgM+k] ccwy] cSj ,oa dSjA
 egRo & bZ/ku dh ydM+h izkIr dh tkrh gSA
¼3½ m".kdfVca/kh; 'kq"d ekulwuh ou%&
 o"kkZ & 50 & 80 lseh-
 foLrkj& vyoj] Hkjriqj] djkSyh] /kkSyiqj] mn;iqj] fpÙkkSM+x<+] HkhyokM+k ,oa jktlean
 izeq[k ou & lky] lkxoku] 'kh'ke] vke ,oa pUnuA
 egRo & bu ouksa dk vkfFkZd egRo lokZf/kd gksrk gSA mnkgj.k& bZekjrh ydM+h ds :i esAa
KALAM ACADEMY 6
¼4½ m".kdfVca/kh; lkxoku ou%&

 o"kkZ & 75 &110 lseh-
 foLrkj& ckalokM+k] Mwx
a jiqj] izrkix<+] dksVk ,oa >kykokM+A
 izeq[k ou & xqyj] egqvk ,oa rsUnqA
 egRo & vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa mi;ksxhA
¼5½ m".kdfVca/kh; lnkcgku ou%&
 o"kkZ & 150 lseh-
 foLrkj& ekÅaV vkcw
 izeq[k ou & fMdYiVsjk vkcw ,afs ll ¼vEcjrjh½] tkequ ,oa ckalA
 egRo & bu ouksa esa vf/kd tSo fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gSA
¼4½ izeq[k ou lEink ,oa ?kkl
1- [kstM+h %& oSKkfud uke & çkslksfil flusjsfj;k ¼lokZf/kd & if'peh jktLFkku½
vU; miuke & jkT; o`{k ¼1983½@jkT; dk xkSjo@'keh o`{k@jkT; dk dYio`{k@tkaVh
¼LFkkuh; Hkk"kk es½a
uksV%& fot;kn'keh@n'kgjk ds volj ij [kstM+h dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA
2- jksfgM+k & oSKkfud uke & Vhdksesyk vaMwysVk ¼lokZf/kd & if'peh jktLFkku½
vU; miuke %& jkT; iq"i ¼1983½@e#LFky dk lkxoku
3- egqvk & oSKkfud uke & e/kqdk yksafxQksfy;k ¼lokZf/kd & Mwaxjiqj½
 bls Þvkfnokfl;ksa dk dYio`{kÞ dgk tkrk gSA
 egqvk Qwy dk mi;ksx 'kjkc cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
4- iyk'k@<kd@[kk[kjk & oSKkfud uke & C;qfV;k eksuksLiekZ ¼lokZf/kd & jktlean½
 bls Þtaxy dh TokykÞ dgk tkrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 7
5- fMdYiVsjk vkcw ,asfll ¼vEcjrjh½ %& ;g ,d vkS"k/kh; ikni gS tks fo'o esa dsoy ekmaV vkcw
esa ik;k tkrk gSA
6- [kSj ¼lokZf/kd & mn;iqj] fpÙkkSM+x<+½
 mn;iqj] fpÙkkSM+x<+ es]a dFkkSM+h tutkfr }kjk bl o`{k dh Nky ls ÞdRFkkÞ rS;kj fd;k trkk
gSA
7- 'kgrwr & ¼lokZf/kd & mn;iqj½
 bl o`{k ij js'kedhV ls js'ke mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA bl ikyu dks lsjhdYpj dgk tkrk
gSA
8- rsna w & ¼lokZf/kd & çrkix<+] fpÙkkSM+x<+ ,oa gkM+kSrh½
 bldh ifÙk;ks dk mi;ksx chM+h cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
 bldh ifÙk;ksa dks ÞfVe:Þ dgk tkrk gSA
 1974 esa fVe: ds isM+ dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gqvkA
9- tkequ & ¼lokZf/kd& ekmaV vkcw] fljksgh ,oa vtesj½
 e/kqesg ds mipkj esa mi;ksxhA
10- lkxoku & ¼lokZf/kd & ckalokM+k½
 bldh ydM+h dk mi;ksx eq[;r% QuhZpj cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
11- izeq[k ?kkl &
(i) [email protected] & oSKkfud uke & ylh;wjl flafMdl ¼lokZf/kd & tSlyesj½
 i'kqvksa ds pkjs ds :i esa mi;ksxhA
 bls xksMko.k dh 'kj.kLFkyh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(ii) /kke.k & oSKkfud uke & lsUØl lsVhtsjl ¼lokZf/kd & tSlyesj½
 nq/kk: i'kqvksa ds fy, mi;ksxhA
(iii) ckal & oSKkfud uke & cEcqlk oYxfjl] ¼lokZf/kd & ck¡lokM+k½
 ;g lokZf/kd yEch ?kkl gksrh gS ftls vkfnokfl;ks dk Þgjk lksukÞ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 8
(iv) [kl ?kkl ¼lokZf/kd & Hkjriqj] lokbZek/kksiqj] Vksd

a ,oa vtesj½
 ;g lqxaf/kr ?kkl gSA tks 'kjcr cukus ,oa b= cukus esa mi;ksxh gksrh gSA
(v) cqj ?kkl ¼lokZf/kd & chdkusj½
 ;g lqxaf/kr ?kkl gSA

(vi) eksfp;k ?kkl ¼lokZf/kd & pw:½
 ;g rkyNkij vH;kj.; esa ikbZ tkrh gSA

¼5½ o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe &
1- e#LFky o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe & uksV%& e#LFky fodkl dk;ZØe ¼ DDP½
çkjaHk & 1977&78
 'kq#vkr & 1977&78
ftyk &16
 ftys & 10 foÙkh; lg;ksx & dsæa % jkT; ¼75 % 25½
 foÙkh; Hkkxhnkjh & dsaæ ¼75 izfr'kr½ & jkT; ¼25 izfr'kr½
2- vjkoyh o`{kkjksi.k ;kstuk &
 'kq:vkr& 1992
 lg;ksx & tkiku
3- jkT; okfudh fØ;kUou ;kstuk &
 'kq#vkr & 1996 ls 2016 ¼20 o"khZ; dk;ZØe½
4- jktLFkku okfudh vkSj tSo & fofo/krk ifj;kstuk &
 lgk;rk & tkiku baVjus'kuy dks&v‚ijs'ku ,tsalh (JICA) A
 mn~ns';%&
 ouksa ,oa tSo & fofo/krk dks c<+kukA
 feêh ,oa ty lja{k.kA
 xjhch mUewyu ,oa vkthfodk dk;ZØe
KALAM ACADEMY 9
pj.k
Qst & izFke ¼2003&2010½ Qst & f}rh; ¼2011&2019½
18 ftys 15 ftys
¼10 e:LFkyh; 5 xSj e:LFkyh;½
uksV%& Qst & f}rh; esa xSj e:LFkyh; ftyksa esa t;iqj] fljksgh] ck¡lokM+k] Mwx
a jiqj ,oa HkhyokM+k
dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
5- gfjr jktLFkku dk;ZØe & ¼2009 & 2014 rd½
 ;g o`{kkjksi.k dh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk gSA
6- ou /ku ;kstuk ¼12 vxLr] 2015½ &
mís'; & ou {ks=ksa ds fudV jgus okys ykxks ds fodkl ,oa mudh ouksa ij fuHkZjrk de djus
o jkstxkj miyC/k djokus dh ;kstukA
¼6½ ou laj{k.k iqjLdkj%&
1- ve`rk nsoh fc'uksbZ iqjLdkj &
 çkjaHk & 1994
 mnsn~';%&
¼1½ o`{kkjksi.k
¼2½ ou laj{k.k
¼3½ oU; thou lja{k.k
KALAM ACADEMY 10
;g iqjLdkj rhu Lrj ij fn;k tkrk gS
O;fDrxr O;fDrxr laLFkkxr

ou laj{k.k oU; tho laj{k.k ou lqj{kk ,oa izca/ku
jkf'k& 50 gtkj jkf'k& 50 gtkj jkf'k& 1 yk[k
vkse flag jktkokr lruke flag jktkokr

¼2018½ ¼2018½ 1- oaMj lhesVa dEiuh
vkj-ds- uxj ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½
2- ou lqj{kk ,oa izca/ku
lfefr & mn;iqj
3- ekuo lsok mRFkku &
guqekux<+
2- bafnjk fç;nf'kZuh o`{kfe= iqjLdkj %&
 ;g iqjLdkj Hkkjr ljdkj ds i;kZoj.k vkSj ou ea=ky; }kjk mu O;fä;ksa vkSj laLFkkuksa dks
fn;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus ouhdj.k vkSj catj Hkwfe fodkl ds {ks= esa vxz.kh vkSj vuqdj.kh;
dk;Z fd;k gSA
 jkf'k & 2]50]000 :-
3- jktho xka/kh i;kZoj.k laj{k.k iqjLdkj %&
 'kq:vkr & 2012 ¼5 twu½
4- dSyk'k lka[kyk oU;tho laj{k.k iqjLdkj %&
 jkf'k & 50 gtkj :i;s ¼oU; thoksa dh lqj{kk gsrq½
5- ouikyd iqjLdkj %&
 ;g iqjLdkj ljdkjh foHkkx esa dk;Z djus okys ou j{kd vkSj ou foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ksa dks
fn;k tkrk gSA
¼7½ ouLifr ,oa oU; thoksa ds laj{k.k laca/kh dkuwu@vf/kfu;e
1- oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 1972
2- ck?k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 1973
3- exjePN laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 1975
4- ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 1980 ¼la'kksf/kr 1988½
KALAM ACADEMY 11
5- i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 1986

6- gkFkh laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 1992
7- tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 2002
8- M‚fYQu laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 2009
9- Å¡V laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 2014
8- xksMkou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e & 2014
uksV%& jktLFkku jkT; tSo fofo/krk cksMZ dk xBu 14 flrEcj] 2010 t;iqj esa fd;k x;kA
izeq[k ou ,oa i;kZoj.k fnol%&
 14 tuojh] 31 tuojh & tho tarq i[kokM+k
 2 Qjojh & jkelj@fo'o vkæZHkwfe fnol
 21 ekpZ & fo'o okfudh fnol
 22 ekpZ & ty fnol
 22 vizsy & i`Foh fnol
 22 ebZ & tSo fofo/krk fnol
 5 twu & fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol
 1 tqykbZ ls 7 tqykbZ & ou egksRlo ,oa ou lIrkg
 16 flrEcj & vkstksu fnol
 1 vDVwcj ls 7 vDVwcj & oU; tho lIrkg
Fkhe & 2021
 i`Foh fnol & Restore Our Earth
 ty fnol & Valuing Water
 tSo fofo/krk fnol & We are part of the solution
 fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol & Eco- System Restoration
KALAM ACADEMY 12
vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnw

(a) ouksa ds lacaf/kr laLFkku%&
¼1½ dktjh (CAZRI) - Central Arid Zone Research Institute
 LFkkiuk%& 1959 tks/kiqj
¼2½ vkQjh (AFRI) - Arid Forest Research Institute
 LFkkiuk%& 1988 tks/kiqj
(b) jktLFkku ds izeq[k ck;ks ykWftdy ikdZ & 5
1- lTtux<+ & mn;iqj
2- ekfp;k lQkjh & tks/kiqj
3- ukgjx<+ & t;iqj
4- vHksM+k & dksVk ¼ukark½ & fuekZ.kk/khu
5- e#/kjk & chdkusj ¼chNoky½ & fuekZ.kk/khu
(c) jktLFkku ds vU; ikdZ &
1- ç—fr ikdZ & pw:] y{e.kx<+ ¼lhdj½
2- dSDVl xkMZu & dqy/kkjk ¼tSlyesj½
3- cVjQykbZ ikdZ & t;iqj
4- cksxuosfy;k Fkhe ikdZ & t;iqj] mn;iqj
5- tSo fofo/krk ikdZ & xe/kj ¼mn;iqj½
uksV%& Monkey Valley of Rajasthan – xyrk th ¼t;iqj½
1
i;ZVu
i;ZVu
I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII.

ifjp; i;ZVu i;ZVu i;ZVu i;ZVu i;ZVu i;ZVu
vkxeu lfØV LFky uhfr;k¡ ;kstuk,¡ laLFkku
I. ifjp;
 eksgEen ;quql lfefr dh flQkfj’k ij 4 ekpZ] 1989 dks i;ZVu dks m|ksx dk ntkZ fn;k
x;kA
 2004&05 esa i;ZVu dks Þtu&m|ksxÞ dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA
 jktLFkku esa 4 i;ZVu laHkkx gS& 1- tks/kiqj 2- vtesj 3- mn;iqj 4- dksVk
 jktLFkku i;ZVu dh VSx ykbZu ÞjktLFkku & Hkkjr dk vrqY; jkT;Þ
 i;ZVu foHkkx dk Lyksxu Þi/kkjks Egkjs nslÞ
 i;ZVu Lyksxu ds lkFk izrhdkRed i’kq ÞÅ¡VÞ dks n’kkZ;k x;k gSA
II. i;ZVu vkxeu
 o"kZ 2020 essa jktLFkku esa dqy i;ZVu vkxeu & 155-63 yk[k
Lons’kh fons’kh
151-17 yk[k 4-46 yk[k
 o"kZ 2021 essa jktLFkku esa dqy i;ZVu vkxeu & 220-24 yk[k
Lons’kh fons’kh
219-89 yk[k 0-35 yk[k
 Lons'kh i;ZVdksa esa 2020&21 esa 44-45 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ tcfd fons'kh i;ZVdksa esa 92-20
izfr'kr dh deh gqbZ gSaA
fjf)&flf) pkSjkgk] xksikyiqjk] ckbZikl] t;iqj Call us : 9982844044, 93513-44044

2
 2021 eas jktLFkku esa fons’kh i;ZVdksa dk lokZf/kd vkxeu &

1- ;w-,l-,-& 21% 2- Ýkal&10% 3- ckaXykns'k & 9%
 Lons'kh i;ZVdksa dk lokZf/kd vkxeu xqtjkr ls gksrk gSA
 orZeku esa ns’k esa vkus okyk gj rhljk i;ZVd jktLFkku esa vkrk gSA
i;ZVu vkxeu dk le;
lokZf/kd U;wure
Lons’kh i;ZVd tuojh ls ekpZ vizSy ls twu Lons’kh i;ZVd
fons’kh i;ZVd tuojh ls ekpZ vizSy ls twu fons’kh i;ZVd
 uksV%&
 jktLFkku esa Lons’kh i;ZVdksa dk lokZf/kd vkxeu & Ist vtesj IInd iq"dj
 jktLFkku esa fons’kh i;ZVdksa dk lokZf/kd vkxeu & Ist t;iqj IInd mn;iqj
III. i;ZVu lfdZV %&
A. lkekU; i;ZVu lfdZV B. iqjkrRo lfdZV
C. bZdks ,Mosp
a j lfdZV D. okbZYM ykbZQ lfdZV
E. Vªkbcy i;ZVu lfdZV F. vkè;kfRed lfdZV
A. lkekU; i;ZVu lfdZV
 i;ZVu fodkl ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dks 10 i;ZVu lfdZVksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA
1- 'ks[kkokVh & pq:] lhdj] >qa>quw
2- vyoj lfdZV & vyoj ¼flyhls<+&lfjLdk½
3- Hkjriqj lfdZV & Hkjriqj] Mhx] /kkSyiqj
4- <w¡<kM lfdZV & t;iqj] vkesj] lkeksn] jkex<+] nkSlk] vkHkkusjh
5- j.kFkEHkkSj lfdZV & j.kFkEHkkSj] lokbZek/kksiqj&Vksd
a
6- gkM+kSrh lfdZV & dksVk] cw¡nh] >kykokM+

3
7- esokM+ lfdZV & mn;iqj] fpÙkkSMx<+] dqEHkyx<+] ukFk}kjk

8- ekmaV vkcw lfdZV & ekmaV vkcw] j.kdiqj] tkykSj
9- esjokM+k lfdZV & vtesj] iq"dj] ukxkSj] esM+rk
10- e: f=dks.k & chdkusj] tSlyesj] tks/kiqj] ckM+esj
 uksV%& Lof.kZe f=dks.k (Golden Triangle) & t;iqj] fnYyh] vkxjk i;ZVu dsaæks dks dgk
tkrk gSA
 ctV 2021&22 esa xksMokM i;ZVu lfdZV ds fy, 2]210 yk[k dk izkstDs V cuk;k x;k gSA
ftlesa tkyksj] fljksgh] ckM+esj ,oa ikyh ftyksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
B. iqjkrRo lfdZV
 jktLFkku ds lkrksa laHkkx eq[;ky;ksa dks iqjkrRo lfdZV cuk;k x;k gSA
1- tks/kiqj lfdZV 2- vtesj lfdZV
3- t;iqj lfdZV 4- chdkusj lfdZV
5- mn;iqj lfdZV 6- dksVk lfdZV
7- Hkjriqj lfdZV
C. bZdks ,Mosapj lfdZV
 blesa jktLFkku ds 10 ftyksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS ftlesa t;iqj] vyoj] /kkSyiqj] dksVk]
mn;iqj] fpÙkkSMx<+] jktlean] tSlyesj] tks/kiqj] fljksgh 'kkfey gSA
D. okbZYM ykbZQ lfdZV
 blesa vyoj] djkSyh] /kkSyiqj] t;iqj] fljksgh] jktlean ,oa izrkix<+ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k
gSA
E. Vªkbcy i;ZVu lfdZV
 blesa ckalokM+k] Mwx
a jiqj] izrkix<+ ,oa mn;iqj dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
F. vkè;kfRed lfdZV
1- cq)k lfdZV %& t;iqj] >kykokM+ ftyksa esa ckS) /keZ ds i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,
ckS) /keZ ls lacaf/kr LFkkuksa dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA
2- Ñ".kk lfdZV %& Lons’k n’kZu ;kstuk 2014&15 dsUæh; i;ZVu ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ns’k ds 5
jkT;ksa ¼mÙkjizns’k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] xqtjkr] vksfM+'kk½ esa 12 Ñ".kk LFkyksa dk i;ZVu dh
n`f"V ls fodkl fd;k tk,xkA
4
 jktLFkku esa 'kkfey eafnj

 jktlean & JhukFk th
 t;iqj & xksfoUn nsoth] xyrk th] dud o`ankou
 lhdj & [kkVw’;keth
3- ckykth lfdZV %&
 jktLFkku esa ckykth lfdZV esa 'kkfey izeq[k eafnj &
 lkyklj & pq:
 ikaMqiksy & vyoj
 esganhiqj & nkSlk
 lkeksn ohj guqeku eaafnj & t;iqj
4- rhFkZ lfdZV %& blesa vtesj] iq"dj] ukFk}kjk ,oa egkohj th ¼djkSyh½ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k
gSA
IV. i;ZVu LFky
i;ZVu LFky
,sfrgkfld LFky lkaLÑfrd LFky HkkSxksfyd LFky
 izkphu iqjkrkfRod lH;rk LFky  izeq[k eafnj ,oa njxkg  jk"Vªh; m|ku ,oa vHk;kj.;
 fdys nqxZ ,oa egy  i;ZVu egksRlo  >hy] cka/k ,oa tyizikr
 fgy LVs'ku
uksV%& izeq[k i;ZVu egksRlo %&
tuojh
 ÅaV egksRlo & chdkusj
 t;iqj fyVªspj QsfLVoy & fMXxh iSysl ¼t;iqj½
Qjojh
 cs.ks’oj esyk & Mwx
a jiqj
 e: egksRlo & tSlyesj
 mn;iqj oYMZ E;wftd QsfLVoy & mn;iqj

5
ekpZ
 czt egksRlo & Hkjriqj
 /kqy.Mh egksRlo & gksyh ds vxys fnu
 jktLFkku egksRlo & 27 ls 30 ekpZ
vizSy
 x.kxkSj mRlo & t;iqj dk izfl)
 esokM+ egksRlo & mn;iqj
ebZ
 xzh"e mRlo & ekm.V vkcw
vxLr
 rht mRlo & Jko.k 'kqDy r`rh;k ¼t;iqj½
 dtyh rht & Hkknzin d`".k r`rh;k ¼cw¡nh½
vDVwcj
 jktLFkku dchj ;k=k & chdkusj {ks= esa
 vkHkkusjh mRlo & nkSlk
 ekjokM+ mRlo ¼ekaM mRlo½ & tks/kiqj
vDVwcj & uoEcj
 n’kgjk mRlo & dksVk
 iq"dj mRlo & vtesj
 dksyk;r esyk & chdkusj
 eRL; egksRlo & vyoj
 pUnzHkkxk egksRlo & >kykokM+
 cw¡nh mRlo & cw¡nh
fnlEcj
 dqEHkyx<+ mRlo & ¼1&3 fnlEcj½ jktlean
 j.kdiqj mRlo & ¼21&22 fnlEcj½ ikyh
 'khrdkyhu mRlo & ¼29&30 fnlEcj½ ekm.V vkcw

6
V. i;ZVu uhfr;k¡ %&

 jktLFkku i;ZVu uhfr tkjh djus okyk ns’k dk izFke jkT; gSA
 jktLFkku dh i;ZVu uhfr;k¡ & ¼1½ 2001 ¼2½ 2007 ¼3½ 2015 ¼4½ 9 flrEcj 2020
 jktLFkku dh bZdks VwfjTe ikWfylh %& 1st – 4 Qjojh 2010] 2nd & 15 tqykbZ] 2021
 jktLFkku gksVy ikWfylh & 2006
VI. i;ZVu lacaf/kr ;kstuk,¡

1- isbax xsLV ;kstuk %&
 'kq:vkr %& 27 flrEcj 1991
 2012 esa bls lEiw.kZ jkT; esa ykxw dj fn;k x;kA
2- gsfjVst gksVy ;kstuk %&
 1991 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk gsfjVst gksVy dh uohu Js.kh dks ekU;rk nhA
 gsfjVst ds fy, vko’;d 'krsZ %&
 50 o"kZ ls iqjkuh bekjrksa tSl&
s fdyksa] egyksa] gosfy;ksa ,oa nqxksZ dks cuk;k tkrk gSA
 gsfjVst gksVyksa dks lsok ,oa lqfo/kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZ Ñr fd;k
x;k gS & 1- gsfjVst 2- gsfjVst Dykfld 3- gsfjVst xzSaM bR;kfnA
 uksV%& jktLFkku esa ^vthr Hkou ¼tks/kiqj½* dks ns’k dk izFke gsfjVst gksVy cuk;k x;kA
3- esokM+ dkWEIysDl ;kstuk@esokM+ ladqy &
 egkjk.kk izrki dh 400oha iq.;frfFk ¼1997½ ij muds thou ls lacfa /kr LFkkuksa ¼xksxqUnk]
pkoaM] fnosj] gYnh?kkVh½ dk i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls fodkl djukA
4- ofj"B ukxfjd rhFkZ ;k=k ;kstuk %&
 nsoLFkku foHkkx }kjk 'kq: dh xbZA
 'kq:vkr & 2013
5- ân; ;kstuk (HRIDAY-Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana) %&
 'kq:vkr & 2015
 mís’; & ns’k ds jk"Vªh; fojklr LFkyksa ds fodkl ,oa lao)Zu ds fy, pykbZ xbZ
;kstukA
 blesa jktLFkku ds vtesj dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
7
6- izlkn ;kstuk(PRASHAD - 'Pilgrimage Rejuvenation And Spiritual Augmentation Drive')%&

 'kq:vkr & tuojh 2015
 i;ZVu ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 'kq:A
 ;g rhFkZ LFkyksa] vkè;kfRed ,oa fojklr LFkyksa ds ifjo/kZu ds fy, 'kq:A
 bl ;kstuk ds rgr jktLFkku esa vtesj&iq"dj dk fodkl fd;k tk;sxkA
7- isbax xsLV gkml ;kstuk@gkse LVs %&
 'kq:vkr & 2021
 isbx
a xsLV gkml ds fy, vko';d 'krsZ %&
& U;wure 6 ,oa vf/kdre 20 dejksa rd vuqefrA
& gkse LVs vkokl {ks= esa 23 ls vf/kd dejksa dh vuqefr ughaA
& isbxa xsLV gkml dk {ks= (Plot Size) & 167 oxZ ehVjA
& isbxa xsLV gkml ds lkeus U;wure 30 QhV jksMA
& ,d ls vf/kd ekfydksa@LokfeRo okys ¶ysV dks ;kstuk esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;kA
& Fire NOC & Food Licence vfuok;ZA
VII. i;ZVu laLFkku %&
1- i;ZVu foHkkx&
 LFkkiuk & 1956 ¼t;iqj½
 i;ZVu lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;ksa ds lapkyu gsrqA
 i;ZVu foHkkx ds }kjk ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ds fy, lapkfyr izf’k{k.k laLFkku&
1- gksVy izca/k laLFkku & tks/kiqj] mn;iqj] t;iqj
2- QwM Øk¶V laLFkku & vtesj] lqesjiqj ¼ikyh½
 i;ZVu foHkkx ds jkT; ds ckgj ns’k esa izeq[k 4 egkuxjksa esa i;ZVd Lokxr@lwpuk
dsUæ gS& 1- fnYyh 2- dksydkrk 3- psUubZ 4- eqEcbZ
 jkT; esa i;ZVu foHkkx ds lwpuk dsUnzksa dh la[;k 42 gSA
 i;ZVu foHkkx ds v/khu lapkfyr laLFkku & 4
1- jktLFkku jkT; gksVy fuxe fyfeVsM (RSHC)
 LFkkiuk & 7 twu 1965 ¼t;iqj½
2- jktLFkku i;ZVu fodkl fuxe fyfeVsM (RTDC) :-
 LFkkiuk & 1 vizSy] 1979 ¼t;iqj½
 mís’; & i;ZVdksa dks vkokl] Hkkstu ,oa ;krk;kr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djokukA

8
3- jktLFkku baLVªhV~;wV vkWQ VwfjTe ,aM Vªsoy eSustesVa (RITTMAN) %&

 LFkkiuk & 29 vizSy] 1996 ¼t;iqj½
 mís’; & i;ZVu xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kus ds fy, lalk/kuksa dk fodkl ,oa i;ZVu
lacfa /kr uohure tkudkjh miyC/k djokukA
4- jkT; esyk izkf/kdj.k &
 nsoLFkku foHkkx ds v/khu 2011 esa xBuA
 fnlEcj 2019 rd 42 esys iathÑr gSA
 vU; egÙoiw.kZ fcUnw &
 jktLFkku dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa i;ZVu dk 15 izfr'kr ;ksxnku gSA
 ctV 2020&21 esa 500 djksM+ dk i;ZVu fodkl dks"k cuk;k x;kA
 tSlyesj esa <+ksyk ek# VwfjLV dkWEIysDl LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA
 t;iqj esa ÞbafLVV;wV vkWQ gsfjVst dUtosZ’kuÞ ¼fojklr laj{k.k laLFkku½ [kksyk tk;sxkA
 tks/kiqj eas jktLFkku dk igyk ÞVwfjTe dUos’a ku lsUVjÞ [kksyk tk;sxkA
 CETT ¼lsUVj vkWQ ,Dlhysal QkWj VwfjTe Vªsfuax½ &
 'kq:vkr & 6 vDVwcj 2016 ¼mn;iqj½
 lg;ksx & flaxkiqj
 mís’; & fo’o Lrjh; i;ZVu lacaf/kr izf’k{k.k miyC/k djokus gsrqA
 feuh xksok
 chlyiqj cka/k dks i;ZVu ds fy, feuh xksok ds :i esa fodflr djukA
 ;gk¡ jaxhu eNfy;ksa dk ,Dosfj;e ,oa iztuu dsaæ cuk;k x;k gSA
 ;wusLdks lwph esa 'kkfey /kjksgj &
;wusLdks lwph esa 'kkfey /kjksgj
lkaLÑfrd /kjksgj izkÑfrd /kjksgj vewÙkZ dyk
tarj eUrj ¼2010½ dsoyknso&Hkjriqj ¼1985½ dkycsfy;k u`R; 2010

 6 fdys ¼2013½
1- vkesj & t;iqj
2- xkxjksu & >kykokM+
3- lksukj & tSlyesj
4- j.kFkEHkkSj&lokbZ ek/kksiqj
5- fpÙkkSM+x<+ nqxZ
6- dqHa kyx<+ & jktlean
 t;iqj ijdksVk ¼2019½  uksV%& fo’o i;ZVu fnol & 27 flrEcj

KALAM ACADEMY 1
m|ksx
 m|ksxksa dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku ns'k dk fiNM+k gqvk jkT; gSA
 bldk eqq[; dkj.k vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dk vYi fodkl o tyok;q dks ekuk tkrk gSA
 dksVk dks rhoz vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds dkj.k jktLFkku dh ÞvkS|ksfxd uxjhÞ dgk tkrk gSA
 m|ksxksa dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku dk ns'k esa 10ok¡ LFkku gSA
 orZeku esa jktLFkku esa &
1- lokZf/kd m|ksx@QSDVªh & t;iqj
2- lokZf/kd o`gn m|ksx & vyoj
A. m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k %&
m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k
a. b. c.
vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij fofuekZ.k ds vk/kkj ij LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij
a. vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij %& vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dks 3 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS ftldk
vk/kkj iw¡th ,oa VuZvksoj gSA
m|ksx iw¡th@fuos'k VuZvksoj
1- vfry?kq m|ksx 1 djksM+ 5 djksM+
2- y?kq 1 ls 10 djksM+ 5 ls 50 djksM+
3- e/;e 10 ls 50 djksM+ 50 ls 250 djksM+
dqVhj m|ksx & fuEu rduhd ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx ftu dk mn~ns'; ykHk izkIr djus ds
LFkku ij vkthfodk pykuk gksrk gSA
b. fofuekZ.k ds vk/kkj ij %& fofuekZ.k ds vk/kkj ij m|ksxksa dk dPps eky ds vk/kkj ij
oxhZdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA
fofuekZ.k ds vk/kkj ij
I. II. III. IV. V.

Ñf"k vk/kkfjr [kfut vk/kkfjr ouksRikn vk/kkfjr bathfu;fjax ;k rduhdh jklk;fud moZjd
m|ksx m|ksx m|ksx m|ksx m|ksx
KALAM ACADEMY 2
I. Ñf"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx %&

1- lwrh oL= m|ksx
2- phuh m|ksx
3- Åu m|ksx
4- ouLifr ?kh ,oa ljlksa rsy m|ksx
5- Ms;jh m|ksx
6- ck;ksMhty
7- tSrwu rsy m|ksx
1- lwrh oL= m|ksx %&
 dPpk eky & dikl
 izFke lwrh oL= fey & nh Ñ".kk dkWVu fey
 LFkkiuk & 1889 ¼C;koj] vtesj½
 laLFkkid & lsB nkeksnj nkl jkBh ,oa duZy fMDlu
m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k
,MoMZ ¼C;koj&1906½ fot;uxj ¼vtesj½ egky{eh ¼C;koj&1925½

jktLFkku dh lgdkjh lwrh oL= feys
jktLFkku lgdkjh drkbZ fey] xaxkiqj lgdkjh drkbZ fey Jhxaxkuxj lgdkjh drkbZ fey
xqykciqjk ¼HkhyokM+k&1965½ ¼HkhyokM+k&1981½ ¼guqekux<+&1978½
 fLiuQSM (SPINFED – Rajasthan State Cooperative Spinning and Ginning Mills

Federation Limited)
 LFkkiuk & 1 vizSy] 1993
 ;g lgdkjh lwrh oL= feyksa dk la?k gSA
 ftlesa rhuksa lgdkjh lwrh oL= fey ,oa xqykciqjk fLifuax lgdkjh oL= fey 'kkfey gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 3
 vU; egRoiw.kZ rF; %&

1- egkjktk mEesn feYl fyfeVsM & ikyh ¼1942½ tks jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h lwrh fey
gSA
2- lwrh oL= m|ksx Ñf"k vk/kkfjr lcls cM+k m|ksx gSA
3- ;g ,d ijEijkxr m|ksx gSA
4- efgyk;sa lokZf/kd blh m|ksx esa dk;Zjr gSA
uksV%& HkhyokM+k dks jktLFkku dk eSupsLVj@oL=uxjh@VSDlVkby flVh dgk tkrk gSA
2- phuh m|ksx %&
dPpk eky & xUuk ,oa pqdUnj
jktLFkku esa phuh feysa
 esokM+ 'kqxj fey ¼1932½ fpÙkkSM+x<+ xaxkuxj 'kqxj fey ds'kksjk;ikVu 'kqxj fey
izFke & futh phuh fey ¼1937½ Jhxaxkuxj ¼1965 cw¡nh½
 mn;iqj 'kqxj fey ¼1976½ izFke & lkoZtfud phuh izFke & lgdkjh phuh
fey fey
uksV%& xaxkuxj 'kqxj fey ,d ek= 'kqxj fey gSA tgka xUus ,oa pqdUnj ¼1968½ ls phuh cukbZ
xbZA orZeku esa ;g cUn gSA ftlds }kjk orZeku esa rhu miØeksa dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA
xaxkuxj 'kqxj fey
ns'kh 'kjkc dk gSfjVst fydj dk nh gkbVsd fçfltu

fuekZ.k fuekZ.k ¼t;iqj½ Xykl QSDVªh ¼èkkSyiqj½
3- Åu m|ksx %&
 Åu mRiknu esa jktLFkku ¼34-46 izfr'kr½ dk ns'k esa çFke LFkku gSA
 çeq[k Åu m|ksx &
 dsUæh; Åu cksMZ & tks/kiqj
 jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd Åu mRiknu & tks/kiqj
KALAM ACADEMY 4
 jktLFkku esa lcls cM+h Åu e.Mh & chdkusj

 owy VsfLVax iz;ksx'kkyk & chdkusj
 LVsV owy fey & chdkusj
 Åu izf'k{k.k dsaæ & t;iqj
 dsaæh; HksM+ ,oa Åu vuql/a kku dsaæ & vfodkuxj ¼Vksd
a ½
4- ouLifr ?kh ,oa ljlksa rsy m|ksx %&
 jktLFkku esa çFke ouLifr ?kh QSDVªh & HkhyokM+k ¼LFkkiuk 1964½
 orZeku esa ouLifr ?kh dk lokZfèkd mRiknu & t;iqj
 ljlksa rsy dk mRiknu lokZfèkd & t;iqj
 ljlksa rsy ds çeq[k dkj[kkusa &
 pEcy & t;iqj
 ohj ckyd & t;iqj
 usrkth & t;iqj
 bZatu ekdkZ & Hkjriqj
5- Ms;jh m|ksx %&
 jktLFkku esa Ms;jh m|ksx dk lokZfèkd fodkl & t;iqj esa gqvk gSA
 jktLFkku dh çFke Ms;jh & in~ek ¼vtesj½ 1938
 jktLFkku jkT; Ms;jh fodkl fuxe 1975 esa fo'o cSad ds lg;ksx ls t;iqj esa LFkkfir
fd;k x;kA
 Ms;jh fodkl ds fy, jkT; esa f=L=h; <k¡pk cuk;k x;k gSA
Ms;jh fodkl ds fy, jkT; esa f=L=h; <k¡pk
'kh"kZ ftyk Lrj ij& xzkeh.k Lrj ij &

RCDF-1977 ftyk nqXèk çkFkfed
jkt- lgdkjh Ms;jh la?k lgdkjh la?k lgdkjh nqXèk lfefr;k¡
¼t;iqj½
KALAM ACADEMY 5
 RCDF (Rajasthan Co-Operative Dairy Federation) dks jktLFkku Ms;jh fodkl

fuxe ds LFkku ij cuk;k x;kA
 uksV %& jktLFkku esa lapkfyr çeq[k Ms;jh %&
 ojewy (WRMUL) – Western Rajasthan Milk Union Ltd. ¼tksèkiqj½
 mjewy (URMUL) - Uttari Rajasthan Milk Union Ltd. ¼chdkusj½
 xaxewy (Gangmul) - Ganganagar Milk Union Ltd.
 esVªks Ms;jh & cLlh ¼t;iqj½
 {kerk & 11 yk[k yhVj
 Å¡Vuh ds nqXèk foi.ku dk dsUæ t;iqj esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
 {kerk & 21000 yhVj@fnu
6- ck;ksMhty %&
 dPpk eky & jrutksr@tSVªksQk ,oa djat
 ck;ksMhty fjQkbujh & dyM+okl ¼mn;iqj½
 ck;ksMhty IykaV & >kej dksVM+k ¼mn;iqj½
7- tSrwu rsy@vkWfyo vkW;y %&
 dPpk eky & tSrwu
 tSrwu fjQkbujh & yw.kdj.klj ¼chdkusj½
 uksV%& vkWfyo Vh&IykaV t;iqj&cLlh esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
II. [kfut vkèkkfjr m|ksx %&
1- lhesVa m|ksx
2- dk¡p m|ksx
3- ued m|ksx
4- ekcZy m|ksx
5- xzsukbZV m|ksx
6- vHkzd m|ksx
KALAM ACADEMY 6
1- lhesVa m|ksx %&

 dPpk eky & pwuk iRFkj] ftIle ,oa flfydk
 jktLFkku esa çFke lhesVa QSDVªh 1912 & 1913 & ACC ¼,lksfl,V lhesVa dEiuh½
 LFkku & yk[ksjh ¼cwanh½
 lQsn lhesVa QSDVªh %&
1- ts-ds- OgkbV lhesVa QSDVªh & xksVu ¼ukxkSj½
2- ts-ds- OgkbV lhesVa QSDVªh & ekaxjksy ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½
3- fcjyk OgkbV lhesVa QSDVªh & [kkfj;k[kaxkj ¼tksèkiqj½
 lhesVa mRiknu dh çeq[k bdkbZ;k¡ %&
1- ts-ds- lhesVa QSDVªh & fuEckgsM+k ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½
2- vYVªkVsd lhesVa QSDVªh & fpÙkkSM+x<+
3- psrd lhesVa QSDVªh & fpÙkkSM+x<+
4- ykQktZ lhesVa QSDVªh & fpÙkkSM+x<+
5- ,lksfl,V lhesVa dEiuh & yk[ksjh ¼cw¡nh½
6- ckaxM+ lhesVa QSDVªh & ikyh
7- fcukuh lhesVa QSDVªh & fiaMokM+k ¼fljksgh½
8- Jh lhesVa QSDVªh & C;koj ¼vtesj½
9- Jh jke lhesVa QSDVªh & Jhjke uxj ¼dksVk½
10- xzkfle lhesVa QSDVªh & dksViwryh ¼t;iqj½
11- eaxye lhesVa QSDVªh & eksMd ¼dksVk½
12- t;iqj lhesVa QSDVªh & lokbZek/kksiqj
2- dk¡p m|ksx %&
 dPpk eky %& flfydk lSaM] lksfM;e lYQsV] 'kksjk ¼phuh m|ksx ls çkIr½
 jktLFkku esa dk¡p m|ksx dk lokZfèkd fodkl & èkkSyiqj
KALAM ACADEMY 7
çeq[k dk¡p QSDVªh
èkkSyiqj vyoj
dksVk
 èkkSyiqj Xykl QSDVªh  lsaV xkscsu Xykl
 lSedksj Xykl QSDVªh
 nh gkbVsd fçfltu QSDVªh
Xykl QSDVªh
3- ued m|ksx & bl m|ksx dk izeq[k vk/kkj jktLFkku dh [kkjs ikuh dh >hysa gSA
ued m|ksx
lkaHkj lkYV fyfeVsM ipinjk MhMokuk

¼t;iqj½ ¼ckM+esj½ ¼ukxkSj½
4- ekcZy m|ksx %&

 jktLFkku bl m|ksx esa ns'k es çFke ekuk tkrk gSA
 jktleUn ls ekcZy lokZf/kd mRikfnr gksrk gSA D;ksfa d ;gka ekcZy mRiknu@çkslsflax
bdkbZ;k¡ lokZfèkd gSA
 fd'kux<+ ¼vtesj½ ekcZy eaMh dk lcls cM+k dsUæ gSA
 jktLFkku dk lQsn ekcZy ¼edjkuk&ukxkSj½ fo'o çfl) ekuk tkrk gSA
5- xzsukbZV m|ksx %&
 bl iRFkj dk mRiknu lokZfèkd jktLFkku ds tkyksj] ckM+esj] fljksgh {ks= ls gksrk gSA
 tkyksj dks jktLFkku esa xzsukbV flVh dgk tkrk gSA
6- vHkzd m|ksx %&
 jktLFkku esa vHkzd bZaV cukus dk dkj[kkuk & HkhyokM+k
 HkhyokM+k dks vHkzd@ekbZdk flVh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
 mi;ksx & bl mRikn ls bysDVª‚fud midj.k cuk;s tkrs gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 8
III. ouksRikn vkèkkfjr m|ksx %&

 xksna mRiknu ¼pkSgVu&ckM+esj½
 js'ke@lsjhdYpj ¼mn;iqj½
IV. bathfu;fjax ;k rduhdh m|ksx %&
m|ksx mRikn LFkku
us'kuy bathfu;fjax dEiuh o‚y ,oa csfjax t;iqj
t;iqj esVYl fctyh ds ehVj t;iqj
dsIlVu ehVj ikuh ds ehVj t;iqj] ikyh
jkt- bySDVª‚fud d‚ikZsjs'ku Vh-oh- t;iqj
eku b.MLVªht yksgs ds njokts ,oa V‚oj fuekZ.k t;iqj
dscy b.MLVªht dscy dksVk
baLV~wesaVs'u ;a=@e'khu dksVk
J & K bysDVª‚fuDl Vh-oh- dksVk
¶ykslZikj la;a= yksgs ds lkFk feykdj la;a= fuekZ.k Mwx
a jiqj
fledks oSxu QSDVªh (1957) jsyos fMCcks dk fuekZ.k Hkjriqj
V. jklk;fud moZjd m|ksx %&
1- pEcy QfVykbtlZ ,oa dsfedYl & x<+is ku ¼dksVk½
2- jk"Vªh; dsfedYl ,oa QfVykbtlZ ¼DAP - MkbZ&veksfu;e QkWLQsV½ & diklu ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½
3- jktLFkku LVsV dsfedy oDlZ & MhMokuk ¼ukxkSj½
c. LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij &
futh m|ksx lkoZtufd m|ksx lgdkjh m|ksx

O;fDrxr vf/kdkj ljdkj dk vf/kdkj O;fDrxr ,oa ljdkj
nksuksa }kjk lapkfyr
KALAM ACADEMY 9
lkoZtfud m|ksx
dsUæ ljdkj ds miØe jkT; ljdkj ds miØe

7 23
oS/kkfud cksMZ dEiuh vf/kfu;e

6 17
dsUæ ljdkj ds miØe@m|ksx %&
& 1967
& 1964
oSèkkfud cksMZ & 6

1955 & jktLFkku foÙk fuxe
1957 & —f"k Hk.Mkj.k fuxe
1 vDVwcj] 1964 & jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe (RSRTC)
1970 & jktLFkku gkmflax cksMZ fuxe & (RHB)
1974 & jkT; —f"k foi.ku cksMZ
1975 & jkT; Hkwfe fodkl fuxe
KALAM ACADEMY 10
dEiuh vfèkfu;e & 17

uksV &
 jktLFkku ds dEiuh vfèkfu;e esa lapkfyr miØe& 17 ftuesa çeq[k
1- RSMML – Raj State Mines & Minerals Ltd. ¼1974½ & mn;iqj
2- jkT; fo|qr forj.k fuxe & tksèkiqj] vtesj] t;iqj
3- REIL – Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Ltd. & dudiqj ¼t;iqj½
blds }kjk l‚¶Vos;j] IT, uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ la;=ks dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA
B. vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds iz;kl
I. III. V. VII.
vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkS|ksfxd ikdZ vkS|ksfxd vkS|ksfxd
o d‚EiysDl xfy;kjk fodkl ;kstuk,¡
II. IV.
fo'ks"k vkS|ksfxd VI.
vkS|ksfxd {ks= vkS|ksfxd
fuos'k dk;ZØe
(SEZ) fodkl laLFkku
I. jktLFkku dh vkS|ksfxd uhfr;k¡ &

Ø-la- o"kZ
1- 1978
2- 1991
3- 1994
4- 1998
5- 2010
6- 1 tqykbZ 2019 uouhre vkS|ksfxd uhfrA
uksV%& MSME – Micro Small Medium Enterprises Policy dks 20 uoEcj 2015 dks tkjh fd;k
x;kA
jktLFkku esa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy, fd;s tk jgs iz;kl fuEufyf[kr gS&
KALAM ACADEMY 11
II. fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= (SEZ – Special Economic Zone) %&

 jkT; esa lst dk;ZØe fjdks ds }kjk pyk;k tkrk gSA
 jktLFkku ds izeq[k lst &
Ø-la- lst lacaf/kr {ks= vofLFkfr
1- cksjkukM+k lst Xokjxe] gS.MhØk¶V tks/kiqj
2- lhrkiqjk lst tsEl ,.M ToSyjh t;iqj
3- efgUæk lst vkbZ-Vh-] gS.MhØk¶V t;iqj ¼dyokM+k½
4- lksekuh lst gkbZos;j ,.M lkW¶Vos;j vyoj
5- vkj ,u ch lst VSDlVkbZy chdkusj
6- okfVdk lst ¼izLrkfor½ vkbZ-Vh- t;iqj
III. vkS|ksfxd ikdZ ,oa dkWEiySDl%&

1- tkikuh ikdZ ¼tsVªks½ & 1st uhejkuk ¼vyoj½
uksV%& JETRO– Japan External Trade & 2nd f?kyksV ¼vyoj½
Organization
2- dksfj;u ikdZ (KOTRA) & f?kyksV ¼vyoj½
3- fljsfed tksu & f?kyksV
4- ,xzks QwM ikdZ & Jh xaxkuxj
& tks/kiqj
& dksVk
& vyoj
5- esxk QwM ikdZ & :iux<+ ¼vtesj½
& izLrkfor tks/kiqj
6- lwpuk rduhdh ikdZ ¼vkbZ-Vh- ikdZ½ & t;iqj
& dksVk
& mn;iqj
& tks/kiqj
KALAM ACADEMY 12
7- elkyk ikdZ (Spice Park) & 1st eFkkfu;k&tks/kiqj]

2nd jkexat e.Mh&dksVk
8- ifj/kku ikdZ @ viSjy ikdZ & txriqjk ¼egy jksM+½]
t;iqj
9- LVksu ikdZ & e.Mksj] tks/kiqj
& eklyiqj] djkSyh
& foluksnk] /kkSyiqj
& e.Mkuk] dksVk
10- lkW¶Vos;j ikdZ & dudiqjk] t;iqj
(REIL/Rajasthan electronics Instrument Limited)
11- Åu dkWE¶ysDl (Wool Complex) & [kkjk ¼chdkusj½
& C;koj ¼vtesj½
& xksguk ¼vtesj½
& ujcn[ksM+k ¼vtesj½
12- fljsfed dkWE¶ysDl & [kkjk ¼chdkusj½
13- fu;kZr lao)Zu vkS|ksfxd ikdZ & lhrkiqjk] t;iqj
(EPIP - Export Promotion & cksjkukMk] tks/kiqj
Industrial Park) & uhejkuk] vyoj
uksV%& ns'k dk izFke fu;kZr lao)Zu vkS|ksfxd ikdZ lhrkiqjk] t;iqj ¼1997½ gSA
IV. vkS|ksfxd fuos'k dk;ZØe
 fjltZsaV jktLFkku &
 vk;kstu & çFke & 2008
f}rh; & 19 & 20 uoEcj] 2015
 LFkku & lhrkiqjk ¼t;iqj½
 fjlstZsUV jktLFkku esa dqy fuos'k & 3]30]000 djksM+
 lokZfèkd fuos'k & lkSj ÅtkZ {ks= esa gqvkA
 20 uoEcj 2015 dks MSME i‚fylh dks ykxw fd;k x;kA
KALAM ACADEMY 13
uksV%&
 fuos'k dk;ZØe dks vk;ksftr djokus okyh uksMsy ,tsUlh
& BIP ¼C;wjks v‚Q bUosLVesV
a çeks'ku½
 xBu & 1991
 mís'; & 10 djksM+ ls vfèkd ds vkS|ksfxd fuos'kA
V. fnYyh & eqEcbZ vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjk (DMIC – Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor)
 bl ifj;kstuk esa rduhdh o vkfFkZd lg;ksx ^^tkiku** ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
 bl ifj;kstuk dk foLrkj uks,Mk ¼U.P.–fnYyh½ ls tokgj yky usg: iksVZ
¼eqEcbZ&egkjk"Vª½ rd gSA
 bl vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjs dh dqy yEckbZ 1483 fd-eh- gksxhA ftlesa ls jktLFkku esa 558
fd-eh j[kh xbZ gSA
 bl vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjs esa jktLFkku ds eq[;r% 7 ftysa 'kkfey gS tcfd blds izHkko {ks=
esa 22 ftysa 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSA
 bl vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjs esa 24 vkS|ksfxd {ks= ,oa 8 vkS|ksfxd fuos'k {ks= cuk;s tk;sxAsa
ftlesa jktLFkku ds 3 vkS|ksfxd {ks= ,oa 2 vkS|ksfxd fuos'k {ks= 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSA]
 uksM la[;k 7 &vyoj & [kq'k[ksM+k & fHkokM+h & uhejkuk & fuos'k {ks=
 uksM la[;k 8 & t;iqj & nkSlk vkS|ksfxd {ks=
 uksM la[;k 9 & vtesj&fd'kux<+ fuos'k {ks=
 uksM la[;k 10 & jktlean & HkhyokM+k vkS|ksfxd {ks=
 uksM la[;k 11 & ikyh&ekjokM+ vkS|ksfxd {ks=
VI. vkS|ksfxd laLFkku %&

a – RFC
b – jktlhdks (RAJSICO)
c – jhdks (RIICO)
d - :Mk (RUDA)
KALAM ACADEMY 14
(a) RFC (Rajasthan Financial Corporation @ jktLFkku foÙk fuxe )

 LFkkiuk & tuojh] 1955
 eq[;ky; & t;iqj
 mís';%&
 vfry?kq] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|ksxksa dks vYidkyhu _.k miyC/k djukA ¼_.k jkf'k
2000&20 djksM½+
 RFC dh ;kstuk,¡%&
(i) ¶ySDlh _.k ;kstuk & bl ;kstuk ds rgr (MSME) vfry?kq] y?kq o eè;e
m|ksxksa dks lLrh nj ij _.k miyCèk djokukA
(ii) V‚i vi ;kstuk & vfry?kq m|ksxksa dks rduhdh o e'khujh fodkl ds fy,
_.k miyCèk djokus dh ;kstukA
(iii) lSeQSDl ;kstuk@SEMFEX SCHEME (Self Employed for
Ex-Serviceman Scheme) - HkwrioZ lSfudksa dks m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds fy,
lg;ksx djus okyh ;kstukA
 RFC ds }kjk fo'oluh; _f.k;ksa dks flYoj] xksYM ,oa IysfVue dkMZ tkjh fd;k
tkrk gSA
(b) jktlhdks (RAJSICO – Rajasthan Small Industries Corporation Limited)
 LFkkiuk & twu] 1961

 eq[;ky; & t;iqj
 mís';%&
 vkfnoklh {ks=ksa esa izf'k{k.k miyC/k djkukA
 y?kq m|ksxks dks dPpk eky] e'khujh o rduhdh lqfo/kk miyC/k djokukA
 jktlhdks y?kq m|ksxks ls mRikfnr eky ds foi.ku dk dk;Z djrk gSA

(c) jhdks (RIICO- Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment
Corporation Limited)
 LFkkiuk & 1969 esa dh xbZ] tcfd iquxZBu 1980 esa fd;k x;kA
 eq[;ky; & t;iqj
KALAM ACADEMY 15
 mís';%&
 eè;e ,oa o`gn m|ksxksa dks nh?kZdkyhu _.k miyC/k djkukA
 m|ksxksa ds fy, Hkwfe miyC/k djkukA
 jktLFkku esa m|ksxksa dh ;g 'kh"kZ laLFkk gSA

(d) :Mk (RUDA – Rual Non-farm / Agriculture Development Agency)
 LFkkiuk & 1995

 eq[;ky; & t;iqj
 mís';%&
 xSj Ñf"k {ks=ksa esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr izf'k{k.k miyC/k djkukA
 :Mk ds izf'k{k.k {ks= & Åu ,oa oL= m|ksx] peM+k m|ksx] [email protected] [kfut
lacfa /kr gksrs gSaA
VII. vkS|ksfxd fodkl ;kstuk,¡ %&
(i) eq[;ea=h LoykEcu ;kstuk &
'kq:vkr & 2013
mís'; & bl ;kstuk ds rgr gLr vkèkkfjr o nLrdkjksa dks Lo;a dk m|ksx LFkkfir
djus ds fy, 10 yk[k #i;s rd _.k miyCèk djokukA
(ii) eq[;ea=h ;qok m|ferk ;kstuk &
'kq:vkr & 2013
mís'; & ftu ;qokvksa ds ikl yhd ls gVdj m|ksx LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk gS] mUgsa
vkfFkZd lg;ksx o _.k miyCèk djokukA
uksV & bl ;kstuk ds fy, ;ksX;rk
mez & 8&45 o"kZ
;ksX;rk & 10 oha $ ITI ;k xzstq,V
_.k jkf'k & 25 yk[k & 5 djksM+
KALAM ACADEMY 16
(iii) LVkVZ vi ;kstuk & ;g dsUæ ljdkj dh ;kstuk gSA

'kq:vkr & jktLFkku esa 9 vDVwcj 2015
bl ;kstuk ds rgr yhd ld gVdj vkS|ksfxd ;kstuk LFkkfir djus okys
m|fe;ksa dks vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsukA
uksV & ;g ;kstuk esa 'kkfey jktLFkku ns'k dk ik¡pok jkT; gSA ¼dukZVd] dsjy]
vkU/kzçns'k] xqtjkr½
(iv) ,lkbZM ;kstuk &
vkS|ksfxd fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ;g ;kstuk 'kq: dh xbZA
'kq:vkr & ekpZ 2002
m|ksxksa ls lacafèkr vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq &
i. vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy, &
ftyk Lrj ij & ftyk m|ksx dsUæ & 36 ,oa midsUæ & 8
ii. flaxy foaMks fDy;jsal ,DV & 2011 ¼la'kksfèkr 2020½
iii. bZ xouZsUl o IT uhfr & uoEcj 2015
iv. jkT; ds fo'ks"k vkS|ksfxd laLFkku &
 dEI;wVj ,MsM d‚jisV fMtkbZu lsaVj & t;iqj
 dEI;wVj ,MsM VSDlVkbZy fMtkbu lsaVj & HkhyokM+k
 cãxqIr vuqlèa kku o fodkl laLFkku & tksèkqij
 QwV fo;j fMtkbZu lsaVj & eaMksj ¼ tksèkiqj ½
 NIFT (Naional Insitute of Fashion Technology) & tksèkiqj
 fljsfed vuqlaèkku o fodkl dsUæ & chdkusj
KALAM ACADEMY 1
tula[;k
tux.kuk dk bfrgkl &
 çkphu dky & vFkZ'kkL= & pk.kD; ¼ekS;Z dky½

 e/; dky & vkbus & vdcjh & vcqy Qty ¼eqxy dky½
 vk/kqfud dky & 1872 y‚MZ es;ks }kjk vk/kqfud tux.kuk dh 'kq:vkr
uksV%&
 1881 esa ykMZ fjiu ds dky esa O;ofLFkr vkSj n'kdh; tux.kuk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA
 tux.kuk la?k lwph dk fo"k; gSA ;g lafo/kku dh 7 oha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey gSA
 1948 es]a tula[;k tux.kuk vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA
 jk"Vªh; tula[;k vk;ksx dk xBu 1993 esa fd;k x;k FkkA
 tux.kuk x`g ea=ky; ds tux.kuk foHkkx }kjk djokbZ tkrh gSA
tux.kuk 2011
 Øekuqlkj & 15th
 O;ofLFkr@n'kdh; & 14th
 Lora=rk ds ckn & 7th
 21 oha 'krkCnh dh & 2nd
 15oha tux.kuk ctV & 2200 djksM+

 çfr O;fä ykxr & 18-19 :i;s
 2011 dh tux.kuk esa 'kkfey dqy ftys & 640 ¼jktLFkku &33 ftys½
 tux.kuk 'kqHkadj & çx.kd f'kf{kdk
 tux.kuk vkn'kZ okD; & Þgekjh tux.kuk] gekjk Hkfo";Þ
KALAM ACADEMY 2
 fo'ks"k fcanq &

¼1½ jk"Vªh; tula[;k jftLVj igyh ckj cuk;k x;k gSA
¼2½ çFke ckj ?kjksa dh tux.kuk
¼3½ fdUujksa dks txux.kuk esa igyh ckj 'kkfey fd;k x;k rFkk mudh fxurh iq#"k oxZ esa
dh x;h A
¼4½ tkrh; tux.kuk nwljh ckj 2011 esa dh xbZA ¼izFke ckj & 1931½
¼5½ 2011 dh tux.kuk nks pj.kksa esa laiUu gqbZ &
 igyk pj.k & 15 ebZ ls 30 twu] 2010
 nwljk pj.k & 9 Qjojh ls 28 Qjojh] 2011
1- dqy tula[;k &
 Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k & 121-085 djksM+

jktLFkku dh dqy tula[;k & 6-85 djksM+ ¼iq#"k& 51.86% ,oa efgyk,¡&48.14%½
lokZf/kd U;wure
1- t;iqj & 66-26 yk[k 1- tSlyesj & 6-69 yk[k
2- tks/kiqj & 36-87 yk[k 2- izrkix<+ & 8-67 yk[k
3- vyoj & 36-74 yk[k 3- fljksgh & 10-36 yk[k
4- ukxkSj & 33-07 yk[k 4- cwUnh & 11-10 yk[k
5- mn;iqj & 30-68 yk[k 5- jktlean & 11-56 yk[k
5
 jktLFkku esa Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k dk 5-67 izfr'kr vkSj fo'o dh dqy tula[;k dk
yxHkx 1 izfr'kr fgLlk gSA
 2011 ds vuqlkj] tula[;k dh –f"V ls 8oka LFkku j[krk gSA ysfdu orZeku esa jktLFkku
Hkkjr esa 7ok¡a LFkku j[krk gSA
 f'k'kq tula[;k ¼0&6 o"kZ½ jktLFkku dh dqy tula[;k dk 15-54 izfr'kr gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 3
2- dqy tula[;k &

tula[;k o`f) nj & 21-30 izfr'kr
lokZf/kd U;wure
¼1½ ckM+ejs & 32-5 izfr'kr ¼1½ Jh xaxkuxj & 10 izfr'kr
¼2½ tSlyesj & 31-8 izfr'kr ¼2½ >qU>quwa & 11-9 izfr'kr
¼3½ tks/kiqj & 27-7 izfr'kr ¼3½ ikyh & 11-7 izfr'kr
¼4½ ckalokM+k & 26-58 izfr'kr ¼4½ cwUnh & 15-4 izfr'kr
xzkeh.k ¼19 izfr'kr½ o uxjh; ¼29 izfr'kr½ tula[;k o`f) nj
lokZf/kd U;wure
xzkeh.k uxjh; xzkeh.k uxjh;

¼1½ tSlyesj ¼1½ vyoj ¼1½ dksVk ¼1½ Mwaxjiqj
¼2½ ckM+ejs ¼2½ nkSlk ¼2½ Jh xaxkuxj ¼2½ izrkix<+
¼3½ ckalokM+k ¼3½ ckjka ¼3½ >qa>quwa ¼3½ guqekux<+
 jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd _.kkRed tula[;k o`f) nj okyk n'kd & 1911&21 ¼-6-29 izfr'kr½A
 jktLFkku esa 1911 & 21] n'kd esa tula[;k ?kVus dk dkj.k &
1- Iysx ekgekjh
2- çFke fo'o ;q)
3- jk"Vªh; vkanksyuksa dh 'kq:vkr
 jktLFkku dh tula[;k dh o`f) nj esa lokZf/kd o`f) ntZ & 1971&81 ¼32-97 izfr'kr½
 1991&2001 esa jktLFkku dh tula[;k esa lokZf/kd o`f) ntZ dh xbZA
KALAM ACADEMY 4
3- tula[;k ?kuRo %&

tula[;k ?kuRo 200
lokZf/kd lcls de
1- t;iqj & 595 1- tSlyesj & 17
2- Hkjriqj & 503 2- chdkusj & 78
3- nkSlk & 476 3- ckM+ejs & 92
4- vyoj & 438 4- pw: & 147
 100 ls de tula[;k ?kuRo okys ftys & tSlyesj] chdkusj] ckM+esj

 e#LFkyh; ftyksa ¼if'peh jktLFkku½ esa tula[;k ?kuRo lcls de feyrk gSA
4- fyaxkuqikr &
 izfr gtkj iq#"kksa dh la[;k ij efgykvksa dh la[;k dks fyaxkuqikr dgk tkrk gSA
dqy vkSlr fyaxkuqikr & 928
lokZf/kd U;wure
¼1½ Mwaxjiqj & 994 ¼1½ /kkSyiqj & 846
¼2½ jktlean & 990 ¼2½ tSlyesj & 852
¼3½ ikyh & 987 ¼3½ djkSyh & 861
¼4½ izrkix<+ & 983 ¼4½ Hkjriqj & 880
jkT; esa fyaxkuqikr
xzkeh.k 933 'kgjh 914
lokZf/kd U;wure lokZf/kd U;wure

1- ikyh & 1003 1- /kkSyiqj & 841 1- Vksad & 985 1- tSlyesj & 807
2- jktlean & 998 2- djkSyh & 856 2- ck¡lokM+k & 964 2- /kkSyiqj & 864
3- Mwaxjiqj & 996 3- tSlyesj & 859 3- izrkix<+ & 963 3- vyoj & 872
KALAM ACADEMY 5
U;wure vkSj vf/kdre fyaxkuqikr ds ihNs dkj.k
lokZf/kd U;wure
¼1½ çfr O;fä de vk;A ¼1½ mPp lk{kjrk njA
¼2½ rduhd ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA ¼2½ ,dy ifjokjA
¼3½ de lk{kjrk njA ¼3½ vf/kd vk;A
¼4½ la;qä ifjokjA ¼4½ rduhdh tkudkjhA
¼5½ ngst izFkk izpfyr ughaA ¼5½ ngst çFkk dk izpyuA
f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr &

f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr
lokZf/kd U;wure
¼1½ ckalokM+k & 934 ¼1½ >qa>quw & 837
¼2½ çrkix<+ & 933 ¼2½ lhdj & 848
¼3½ HkhyokM+k & 928 ¼3½ djkSyh & 852
¼4½ mn;iqj & 924 ¼4½ Jh xaxkuxj & 854
jkT; esa f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr
xzkeh.k 892 'kgjh 874

1- ck¡lokM+k & 937 1- >qa>quwa & 832 1- ukxkSj & 907 1- /kkSyiqj & 841
2- izrkix<+ & 936 2- lhdj & 843 2- chdkusj & 906 2- xaxkuxj & 842
3- HkhyokM+k & 933 3- djkSyh & 850 3- HkhyokM+k & 904 3- nkSlk & 847
uksV%&
 jktLFkku ds lHkh ftyksa esa fyaxkuqikr 1000 ls de gSA
KALAM ACADEMY 6
 jktLFkku dk vkSlr fyaxkuqikr ¼928½ Hkkjr ds vkSlr fyaxkuqikr ¼943½ ls de gSA

 jktLFkku esa lkekU; fyaxkuqikr esa vkSlr fyaxkuqikr ls de okys ftysa & 15 gSA
 jktLFkku esa f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr esa vkSlr f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr ls de okys ftysa & 12 gSA
5- lk{kjrk %&
 6 o"kZ ls vf/kd dk O;fDr ftls v{kj Kku gksA mls lk{kj dgk tkrk gSA
lk{kjrk nj & 66-1 izfr'kr
lokZf/kd U;wure
1- dksVk & 76-6 izfr'kr 1- tkykSj & 54-9 izfr'kr
2- t;iqj & 75-5 izfr'kr 2- fljksgh & 55-3 izfr'kr
3- >qa>quwa & 74-1 izfr'kr 3- çrkix<+ & 56-0 izfr'kr
4- lhdj & 71-9 izfr'kr 4- ckalokM+k & 56-3 izfr'kr
iq#"k lk{kjrk nj & 79-2 izfr'kr
lokZf/kd U;wure
1- >qa>quwa & 86-9 izfr'kr 1- çrkix<+ & 69-5 izfr'kr
2- dksVk & 86-3 izfr'kr 2- cklaokM+k & 69-5 izfr'kr
4- lhdj & 85-1 izfr'kr 4- tkykSj & 70-7 izfr'kr
efgyk lk{kjrk nj & 52-1 izfr'kr
lokZf/kd U;wure
1- dksVk & 65-9 izfr'kr 1- tkyksj & 38-5 izfr'kr
3- >qa>quwa & 61-0 izfr'kr 3- tSlyesj & 39-7 izfr'kr
4- xaxkuxj & 59-7 izfr'kr 4- ckM+ejs & 40-6 izfr'kr
KALAM ACADEMY 7
xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh lk{kjrk
xzkeh.k 61-4 izfr'kr 'kgjh 79-7 izfr'kr

>aq>quwa fljksgh mn;iqj tkykSj
73-3 izfr'kr 49-0 izfr'kr 87-5 izfr'kr 71-1 izfr'kr
xzkeh.k efgyk&iq:"k lk{kjrk
iq:"k 76-2 izfr'kr efgyk 45-8 izfr'kr

>aq>quwa fljksgh >aq>quwa fljksgh
86.8% 64.6% 59.8% 32.7%
uxjh; efgyk&iq:"k lk{kjrk
iq:"k 87-9 izfr'kr efgyk 70-7 izfr'kr

mn;iqj /kkSyiqj mn;iqj tkykSj
93.4% 81.3% 81.2% 56.9%
KALAM ACADEMY 8
uksV%&
 ckM+esj vkSj pw: esa lk{kjrk nj esa deh vkbZ gS] 'ks"k lHkh ftyksa us lk{kjrk nj esa o`f) gqbZ gSA
 jktLFkku esa iq#"k vkSj efgyk lk{kjrk nj ds chp dk varj lokZf/kd gSA
 jktLFkku esa vkSlr lk{kjrk ¼66-1 izfr'kr½ ls de lk{kjrk okys ftysa & 19 gSA
6- xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh tula[;k
xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh tula[;k
xzkeh.k 5-15 djksM+ 'kgjh 1-70 djksM+
lokZf/kd tula[;k U;wure tula[;k lokZf/kd tula[;k U;wure tula[;k

1- t;iqj 1- tSlyesj 1- t;iqj 1- izrkix<+
2- vyoj 2- dksVk 2- tks/kiqj 2- Mwaxjiqj
3- ukxkSj 3- izrkix<+ 3- dksVk 3- tSlyesj
4- mn;iqj 4- fljksgh 4- vtesj 4- ckalokM+k
xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh tula[;k
xzkeh.k 75-1 izfr'kr 'kgjh 24-9 izfr'kr
lokZf/kd izfr'kr U;wure izfr'kr lokZf/kd izfr'kr U;wure izfr'kr

Mwaxjiqj dksVk dksVk Mwaxjiqj
KALAM ACADEMY 9
7- jktLFkku esa vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr

vuqlwfpr tkfr vuqlwfpr tutkfr
izfr'kr 17-8 izfr'kr 13-5 izfr'kr
dqy tula[;k 122-21 yk[k 92-38 yk[k
lokZf/kd tula[;k t;iqj mn;iqj
lokZf/kd izfr'kr 1- Jhxaxkuxj 2- guqekux<+ 1- ck¡lokM+k 2- Mwx
a jiqj
lcls de la[;k Mwxa jiqj chdkusj
lcls de izfr'kr Mwaxjiqj ukxkSj] chdkusj
fyaxkuqikr 923 948
8- jktLFkku esa fofHkUu /keksZa dh tula[;k

jktLFkku esa fofHkUu /keksZa dh tula[;k
/keZ izfr'kr lokZf/kd tula[;k lokZf/kd izfr'kr
fgUnw 88-49 izfr'kr t;iqj nkSlk
eqfLye 9-07 izfr'kr t;iqj tSlyesj
fl[k 1-27 izfr'kr Jh xaxkuxj Jh xaxkuxj
tSu 0-91 izfr'kr t;iqj mn;iqj
bZlkbZ 0-14 izfr'kr ckalokM+k ckalokM+k
ckS) 0-02 izfr'kr vyoj vyoj
uksV%& jktLFkku jkT; dh tula[;k uhfr & 20 tuojh] 2000

Rajasthan Geography

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Rajasthan Geography

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Rajasthan Geography

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

2- jktLFkku dh fLFkfr ,oa foLrkj

A. jktLFkku dh fLFkfr %&

 jktLFkku dh fLFkfr v{kka'k o ns'kkUrj ds vuqlkj ÞmÙkjh&iwohZÞA

 v{kka'k & 230 03' NL & 300 12' NL 826 Km

 LFkku & cksjdq.M xkao dks.kk xkao

 fn'kk & nf{k.k ¼826 fd-eh-½ mÙkj

 jktLFkku@mÙkjh xksyk)Z dk lcls cM+k fnu ,oa lcls NksVh jkrA

 LFkku & dVjk xkao flykuk xkao

uksV%& (i) 8o 47' ns'kkUrjksa esa jktLFkku dk foLrkj gSA

 lsVsykbV losZ ds vuqlkj jktLFkku dk e/;xkao & xxjkuk ¼ukxkSj½

 jktLFkku ds if'pe ¼tSlyesj½ o iwoZ ¼/kkSyiqj½ ds e/; le;karjky&35 Minutes, 8 Secscond.

cMs+ ftys & JBBJ NksVs ftys &DDDP

(c) jktLFkku dh lhek %&

I. varjjk"Vªh; lhek II. varjjkT;h; lhek

iatkc cgkoyiqj 210 KM

iMkSlh jkT; & jktLFkku ds ftysa

1- jktLFkku ds og ftys tks nks jkT;ksa ds lkFk lhek cukrs gS&

lokZf/kd yEch lhek U;wure lhek

7- 25 ftys %& jktLFkku ds lhekorhZ ftys gSA

 2 ftys & varjjkT;h; o varjjk"Vªh; nksuksa lhek ij fLFkr gS ¼xaxkuxj] ckM+esj½

jktLFkku ds HkkSfrd izns'k

 HkkSfrd izns'kksa dh lkekU; tkudkjh &

yackbZ pkSM+kbZ Å¡pkbZ

(A) 'kq"d e:LFky (B) v)Z 'kq"d e:LFky

2- vuqizLFk ckyqdk Lrwi %&

3- vuqnSè;Z@js[kh; ckyqdk Lrwi %&

4- rkjkuqek ckyqdk Lrwi %&

(A) v)Z'kq"d e:LFky ;k ckaxM+ izns'k%&

(a) ywuh csflu%&

(c) 'ks[kkokVh vUr% izokg%&

¼2½ ju@VkV %&

¼3½ ty iV~Vh vkSj ykBh lhfjt %&

¼4½ vkdy oqM QkWfly ikdZ ¼thok'e m|ku½

Note:- ;s thok'e Hkkjr esa ydM+h ds izkphure thok'e gSA

¼6½ u[kfyLrku@e: m|ku %&

¼7½ /kksjs ,oa /kfj;u %&

dqy yackbZ jkt- esa yackbZ vkSlr Å¡pkbZ

vjkoyh dh fn'kk %&

(i) vkcw@vkcwZn vjkoyh (ii) esokM+ vjkoyh

foLrkj & fljksgh] ikyh foLrkj & mn;iqj] jktleUn

vjkoyh dh loksZPp pksVh ¼vojksgh Øe esa½ &

vjkoyh ds njsZ %&

 vjkoyh esa lokZf/kd njsZ jktlean esa ik;s tkrs gSaA

jktLFkku esa izeq[k uky %&

¼1½ mM+h;k iBkj ¼fljksgh½ %&

¼3½ HkksjkV iBkj %&

 vjkoyh dks izkphure lH;rkvksa ¼vkgM] fxywM

 Hkkdj & fljksgh

Ø-la- igkM+h@ioZr fLFkfr

8- tloariqjk igkM+h & tkyksj

9- lqaMk ioZr & tkyksj

23- ukx igkM+h@lihZykdkj igkMh½ & vtesj

 mn~xe & dkaryh unh

vjkoyh ds vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq%&

¼1½ ekgh eSnku%&

 feV~Vh%& yky&fpduh ¼jsM ykWeh½

(ii) ekyiqjk & djkSyh eSnku%&

vU; egRoiw.kZ fcUnq%&

4. gkM+kSrh@nf{k.kh&iwohZ iBkj %&