Engineering Mathematics – I

UNIT 1-: Matrices

Assignment No. - 1.1
Name of Faculty: B. N. TRIPATHI Date of Submission:

Questions:
 Multiple Choice Question:

Q.1 If A is a square matrix such that then the value of A'A is

(a) A2 (b) (c) (d) None

Q.2 The inverse of matrix A= [ 15 27] is

(a) A=[ 10 11] (b) A= [
−1 7 −2
3 −5 1
(c) A= ]
−1 2
5 0 [ ] (d) None

[ ]
1 1 1
Q.3 The rank of the matrix 1 −1 0 is [NIET Autonomous 2020-21]
1 1 1
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Q.4 If every minor of order r of a matrix A is zero then rank of A

(a) greater than r (b) equal to r (c) less than or equal to r (d) less than r

Ans: Q1 (b) Q2 (b) Q3 (c) Q4 (d)

 Very Short Question:

Q.5 Reduce the matrix [ 13 1 1

1 1 ]
into normal form and find its rank. Ans: 2

Q.6 For the matrix [−52 −30 ] and [ 10 01] find A −19 A .
3
Ans: 30I

Q7. For what value of 'k', the system of equation

x + y + z=2 , x+2 y + z=−2 , x+ y+ ( k−5 ) z=k has no solution.
Ans:k =6∧k ≠ 2.
Q8. Find the value of k so that the equations x + y +3 z=0 , 4 x +3 y +kz =0 ,
2 x+ y+ 2 z=0 have a non-trivial solution.
Ans: k=8

 Short Question:
 [ ] [ ]
1 −1 1 1 2 −1
Q9. Find the inverse of matrix A= 4 1 0 . Ans: −4 −7 4
8 1 1 −4 −9 5

[ ]
3 P P
Q10. Find the value of 'P' for which the rank of the matrix P 3 P is 1.[NIET 2020-21]
P P 3
Ans: 3
Q11. Test the consistency of system of equations and solve if possible by Gauss
elimination method.

(i)

(ii)
Ans: (i) (ii) Inconsistent.

 Long Question:
Q12. Find the rank of the matrices by reducing it to normal form or canonical form:

[ ][ ]
1 2 −1 4 2 3 −1 −1
(i) 2 4 3 4 (ii) 1 −1 −2 −4
1 2 3 4 3 1 3 −2
−1 −2 6 −7 6 3 0 −7

Ans: (i) Rank = 3 (ii) Rank = 3

Q13. Find the rank of matrix by reducing into Echelon form

Ans: rank = 3

Q14.14. Test the consistency for the following system of equations and if system is consistent,
solve them: x + y + z=6 , x+ 2 y +3 z=14 , . x +4 y+ 7 z=30
Ans: x=k −2 , y=8−2 k , z=k , where k is arbitrary .

Q15. Find the values of and for which the system of equations has (i) no solution
(ii) unique solution (iii) infinite number of solutions. [AKTU 2020-21]
.
Ans: (i) (ii) (iii)
Suggested Links:
Inverse of a matrix by elementary transformations

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcL5WWJjmIU
Rank of a matrix by Normal form

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTHz4gjzsKI

Rank of a matrix by Echelon Form

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njDiwB43w80

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N33SOw1A5fo
Linear dependence and Independence

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLi8RxqfowA

System of Homogeneous Linear Equation

www.math.ku.edu/~lerner/LAnotes/Chapter5.pdf
http://www.math.hawaii.edu/~lee/linear/sys-eq.pdf

System of Non-Homogeneous Linear Equation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jcvZmMK_28
 Engineering Mathematics – I
UNIT 1: Matrix Algebra

Assignment No. - 1.2

Name of Faculty: --------------------- Date of Submission: ------------

Questions:
 Very Short Question:
Q.1 If the eigen values of the matrix A are 0, -1 & 2 then
(i) Find the determinant value of matrix.
(ii) Find the sum of the element of principal diagonal of the matrix.
(iii) Find the eigen values of matrix A2 .
Ans: (i) 0 (ii) 1 (iii) 0, 1, 4

[ ]
1 0 0
Q.2 Find the eigen values of A2 where A= 2 3 0 Ans: 1, 9, 25.
3 4 5
Q.3 If A is a skew-Hermitian matrix, then show that iA is Hermitian.
 Short Questions:

[ ]
1 6 1
Q4. Find the sum and product of eigen values of matrix: 1 2 0 .
0 0 3
Ans: Sum = 6, Product = -12

Q5.Find the eigen values of matrix [ ]

1 1
1 1
Ans: 0, 2

Q6. Show that the matrix A is Hermitian and iA is Skew-Hermitian matrix where

[ ]
2 3+ 2i −4
A= 3−2i 5 6i .
−4 −6 i 3

Q7. Define unitary matrix. Show that the following matrix is unitary:
√3 [
1 1
1−i
1+i
−1 ].

Q8.Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix: [ 12 −12 ].

 Long questions:
Q9. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix

[ ]
−2 2 −3
2 1 −6 [AKTU 2018-19]
−1 −2 0

[] [ ] [ ]
3 −2 1
Ans: (i) -3, -3, 5; X 1 =k 1 0 + k 2 1 , X 2 =k 3 2
1 0 −1
Q10. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix

[ ] [] []
3 10 5 5 1
−2 −3 −4 [NIET Autonomous 2020-21] Ans: 2, 2, 3; X 1 =k 1 2 , X 2=k 2 1 .
3 5 7 −5 −2

[ ]
2 1 1
Q11. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= 0 1 0 and hence find
1 1 2
the inverse of A. Also find the matrix represented by
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
A −5 A +7 A −3 A + A −5 A + 8 A −2 A + I .

[ ][ ]
2 −1 −1 8 5 5
−1 1
[AKTU 2020-21] Ans: A = 0 3 0 ;
0 3 0
3
−1 −1 2 5 5 8

[ ]
2 −1 1
-1
Q12. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem and hence find A for A= −1 2 −1
1 −1 2
[NIET Autonomous 2020-21]

[ ]
−3 /4 −1/4 1/4
−1
Ans: A = −1/ 4 −3/4 −1/4
1/ 4 −1/4 −3 /4

[ ] [ ]
1 0 −1 1 0 0
Q13. Diagonalise the matrix: 1 2 1 [NIETAutonomous-2020-21] Ans: 0 2 0
2 2 3 0 0 3

[ ]
3 1 −1
Q14. Show that the matrix A= −2 1 2 is diagonalisable. Hence, find P
0 1 2
-1
such that P AP is a diagonal matrix. [AKTU 2018-19]

[ ]
1 1 0
¿
Ans: −1 0 1
1 1 1

Suggested Links:

Eigen values and Eigen vectors

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4N8vJpf7hM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5dIXpssvrA
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

http://web.mit.edu/2.151/www/Handouts/CayleyHamilton.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKQESPLDnnI

Diagonalization

https://math.okstate.edu/people/binegar/3013-S99/3013-l16.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGdezES-bDU