Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
The following forrrulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjm,ab soalqt. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakm.
ALGEBRA
at x an =am+n 9 To=a+(n-l)d
a^ +an =a^-n 10 S, =
itzt+(n-r)dl
4 (a^)" = a^' 1l Tn = arn-l
log tnlt
"
= log o m+ log o n t2 g=#:#,*l
6 logo rn = logo m -logo n 13 s-= +,
l-r lrl.t
logo mn = n logo m
C.ALCULUS
KALKULUS
dv dv
' =U-+ du
Area under a cr[ve
t = lll, 4
dx dx dx
Luas di bau,ah lenghtng
du dv
.ru
z dy_
l=-,v dr drv'
dr : * b
or (atau)
I,
b
:
I"* u,
: I*' a,b
STEPS2020
3472t1 O 2020 H* Cipb Blhegien Pcndidikrn Menengah MARA ST]LIT
S[]LIT 4 34721t
TRIGONOMETRY
TRIGONOMETNI
2 '2
Areaof sector,A: lrtg g sin(r{tB):sinl cosB*cos AsnB
Luas sefuor,L:
'2" !i'g sin(r{ tB): sinz4 kosB*kosr{ sinB
r^ a b c
5 cosec2r4:1+cogA LL
sin,4 =-=-
sin .B sin C
kosek2 A:! +kofl
6 srn2A=2sinAcosA 13 a'=b2+c'-2bccosA
sln?-4: 2 sin Akos A a' =b' +c' -ZbckosA
7 cos?A: - sirf A
cos2 A 14 Area of triangle / Luas segi tiga
-1-2sirfA
kos 24 : kos2 A - si# A
:2kos2 A-l
-1-2sirfA
f (r)
Example / Contoh:
QQ)=t-8(z)=P(-z) rfx- N(0, 1), then
X -N(0,1), maka
Jika
P(x> k)= g&)
.f {,>=
};"*o(-;r) P(x> 2.1): QQ.1): o.o17e
QQ)= Trc,*
k