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    12 Design of Two Way Slab

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    12 Design of Two Way Slab

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    3 views11 pages

    12 Design of Two Way Slab

    Uploaded by

    chesteramiel10

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    DESIGN OF

    TWO-WAY SLAB
    R E I N F O R C E D C O N C R E T E D E S I G N

    E N G R . N E S L Y N L . P R I N C I P I O
    Sample Problem

    Design a two-way slab subjected to service dead


    load of 8 KPa and service live load of 2 KPa. The
    dimension of the slab is 3 m x 4 m. Use 10 mm dia.
    Rebars with fy = 280 MPa. Use f’c = 21 MPa. Use
    CC = 20 mm for structure not exposed to weather
    and with bar diameter smaller than 36 mm (from
    NSCP Table 420.6.1.3.1)
    1. Thickness of slab and effective depth:

    4000
    𝑚𝑖𝑛. 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 =
    36
    = 111.11 𝑚𝑚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒎

    𝑑𝑏
    𝑑 = ℎ − 𝐶𝐶 −
    2
    10
    = 115 − 20 − = 𝟗𝟎 𝒎𝒎
    2
    3
    2. Solve m: 𝑚 = = 0.75
    4
    3. Coefficients for negative moments in slabs:

    𝑪𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏
    𝑪𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟔
    4. Coefficients for dead-load positive moments in slabs:

    𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟔
    𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟑
    5. Coefficients for live-load positive moments in slabs:

    𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟗
    𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟔
    6. Design moments:
    𝑃𝑢 = 1.2 8 + 1.6 2 = 12.8 𝑘𝑃𝑎
    𝑀𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 𝐶𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 𝑃𝑢 𝑙𝑎 2 1𝑚 = 0.061 12.8 3 2 1 = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

    𝑀𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 𝐶𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 𝑃𝑢 𝑙𝑏 2 1𝑚 = 0.036 12.8 4 2 1 = 𝟕. 𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

    𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑑𝑙 = 𝐶𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑑𝑙 𝑃𝑑𝑙 𝑙𝑎 2 1𝑚 = 0.036 8 3 2 1 = 2.592 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

    𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑑𝑙 = 𝐶𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑑𝑙 𝑃𝑑𝑙 𝑙𝑏 2 1𝑚 = 0.013 8 4 2 1 = 1.664 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

    𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑙𝑙 = 𝐶𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑙𝑙 𝑃𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑎 2 1𝑚 = 0.049 2 3 2 1 = 0.882 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

    𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑙𝑙 = 𝐶𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑙𝑙 𝑃𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑏 2 1𝑚 = 0.016 2 4 2 1 = 0.512 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚


    𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠 = 1.2 𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑑𝑙 + 1.6 𝑀𝑎,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑙𝑙 = 1.2 2.592 + 1.6 0.882 = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎

    𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠 = 1.2 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑑𝑙 + 1.6 𝑀𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝑙𝑙 = 1.2 1.664 + 1.6 0.512 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
    7. Minimum reinforcement/spacing from code:

    𝐴𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0020𝐴𝑔 = 0.002 115 (1000)

    𝐴𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 230 𝑚𝑚2 /𝑚𝑚

    𝜋
    𝐴𝑏 (10)2
    𝑚𝑎𝑥. 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1000 = 4 1000
    𝐴𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛 230

    𝑚𝑎𝑥. 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 341.477 𝑚𝑚 = 340 𝑚𝑚


    8. Design of reinforcement, spacing at middle strip:
    SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
    Discontinuous Midspan Continuous Discontinuous Midspan Continuous
    1/3(Mpos) = 1/3(Mpos) =
    Design
    1/3(4.5216) = 4.5216 7.0272 1/3(2.816) = 2.816 7.3728
    Moment
    1.5072 0.9387
    Rn 0.206749 0.620247 0.963951 0.128765 0.386283 1.011358
    Steel ratio 0.000743 0.002255 0.003541 0.000462 0.001395 0.003721
    As 66.84441 202.9547 318.6922 41.53926 125.5356 334.8506
    spacing 1170 385 245 1890 625 230
    Max. spacing 340 340 340 340 340 340
    FINAL
    340 340 245 340 340 230
    SPACING
    9. Design of reinforcement, spacing at column strip (BLUE AREA): Use
    maximum spacing from code = 340 mm
    SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
    Discontinuous Continuous Discontinuous Continuous
    SPACING 340 340 340 340

    lb

    la
    MIDDLE STRIP
    END.

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