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    Extra Q

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    Fig.

    3 A- chloroplast, B- stomata, C- guard cell

    Percentage of oxygen in inhaled and exhaled air in lungs are______ and ______ respectively.
    (a) 21% and 16.4% (c) 16.4% and 21%
    (b) 0.04% and 4.4% (d) 21% and 4.4%

    18. Choose the correct option:


    (a) Fig. shows parasitic plant
    (b) Fig. shows pitcher plant to trap wild flowers
    (c) Fig. shows an insectivorous plant
    (d) Fig. shows pitcher and lid for juices

    9. Regular traditional breathing exercise_______ can increase the capacity of lungs.


    (a) jumping (b) pranayama (c) skipping (d) sleeping

    Q2. What is neutralisation reaction? Write the equation to represent neutralization reaction. (5)
    Explain how neutralization reaction is useful in treating ant bite.

    Q6. In addition to the formation of new products, what changes do the chemical changes accompany?

    A. 1. Heat, light or any other radiation (e.g. ultraviolet) may be given off or absorbed.

    2. Sound may be produced.

    3. A change in smell may take place or a new smell may be given off.

    4. A colour change may take place.

    5. A gas may be formed.


    Q3. How ozone layer acts as a protective shield?

    A. The ozone layer protects us from the harmful ultraviolet radiations coming from the sun by absorbng
    them and then breaks down to form oxygen.

    Q4. Give two examples for each of the following cases:

    (a) Physical changes which are reversible.

    A. Folding of paper, Melting of ice

    (b) Physical changes which are not reversible.

    A. Tearing of paper or chopping of vegetables

    Q5. Give one eg. for each – saprotrophic, symbiotic, insectivorous and parasitic plant.
    A.
    3. Rahul’s father purchased a new bicycle for him on his birthday. After few months, he found that the
    bicycle chain and even the handle gets rusted. His father advised him to take necessary precautions and
    not to keep
    it in the open in future.

    (a) State two conditions necessary for rusting? Write the chemical equation representing rusting. (2)
    A. Presence of oxygen and water
    Fe + O2 + H2O Fe2O3
    (Rust)

    (b) Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts. (2)
    A. Rusting of iron requires contact with moisture and oxygen. In coastal areas, humidity is more
    in
    comparison to that in deserts hence, rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in
    deserts.

    (c) Suggest any two methods to prevent rusting. (1)


     Painting the iron articles.
     Greasing or oiling the iron articles
    Q. LABEL THE DIAGRAM

    Differentiate between manures and fertilisers.

    SN Manure Fertilizers
    1 It is organic matter which adds It is an inorganic matter which does not
    humus to soil. add humus to soil.
    2 It does not disturb the microbes in the Prolonged use of the fertilizers disturb the
    soil thereby increasing soil fertility. microorganisms thus, decreasing soil fertility.
    3 It does not enter the food chain. It enters the food chain.
    4 It is cheaper. It is not nutrient specific. It is costly. It is nutrient specific.

    Examples of leguminous plant. peas gram and pulses

    . Which option correctly lists the nutrients other than carbohydrates, in plants?

    (a) Water, fibres, minerals (c) Fibres, vitamins, water

    (b) Fat, proteins, vitamins (d) Flavouring agents, water, vitamins

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