Compre-POL SCIE

St.
Paul University Philippines

Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500
OFFICE OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL
COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Academic Year 2023-2024
January 2024
JOEL C. BACCAY
MST – Social Science
3. What is the message of the picture? Explain
A.
The message of the picture is that the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly reshaped
our world. Economically, it resulted in job losses and business closures, but it also
accelerated innovation in remote work and digital transformation. Healthcare workers
emerged as heroes, emphasizing the importance of their support and recognition.
People's lives were transformed, emphasizing the value of community, mental health,
and the importance of addressing social disparities. As we move forward, we must
draw on these lessons to create a more equitable and resilient future.
Another message conveyed by this picture is that the pandemic isn't a political issue
or a matter of personal freedom; it's a public health emergency. We need to come
together as a society and prioritize the greater good
B. What help you can do for the government in combating COVID 19

considering that the cases are again increasing these times?
To assist the government in combatting the resurgence of COVID-19 cases, individuals

can play a crucial role by adhering to public health guidelines and restrictions. First
and foremost, it is essential to strictly follow mask mandates, maintain physical
distancing, and practice good hand hygiene. Getting vaccinated when eligible is
another vital step, as vaccines have proven to be effective in reducing severe illness
and transmission. Encouraging others to get vaccinated and dispelling misinformation
about vaccines can also make a significant impact on community-wide vaccination
rates. Furthermore, cooperating with contact tracing efforts and testing when
symptomatic or exposed to the virus helps identify and isolate cases promptly,
preventing further spread.
Individuals should stay informed about the evolving situation through reputable
sources and stay updated on local guidelines and restrictions. By limiting non-
essential activities and gatherings, working from home if possible, and supporting
local businesses in compliance with safety protocols, we can collectively reduce
opportunities for the virus to spread. Lastly, showing patience, resilience, and
empathy toward those affected by the pandemic can contribute to a sense of
community solidarity during these challenging times. In essence, individual
responsibility and community support are critical components of the government's
efforts to combat COVID-19, especially when cases are on the rise
6. Differentiate Law and Constitution. Give an example of each.
Constitution:
A constitution is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines. It is the fundamental
document that establishes the framework of the government, defines the powers and
limitations of government institutions, and outlines the fundamental rights and
freedoms of the citizens.
The Philippine Constitution, currently the 1987 Constitution, sets the foundation for
the entire legal system and government structure in the country. It can only be
amended or revised through a complex and deliberate process, often involving a
referendum.
Example: The 1987 Philippine Constitution contains provisions on the structure of the
government, the separation of powers among the branches (executive, legislative, and
judicial), the Bill of Rights, and other fundamental principles governing the nation.
Law:
A law, also known as a statute or legislation, is a rule or regulation created by the

legislative branch of the government (Congress in the Philippines). Laws are enacted to
address specific issues, provide detailed regulations, and create rights and obligations
for citizens.
Laws in the Philippines are derived from the Constitution and must not contradict it.
They are subject to change through the legislative process, which involves the
introduction, debate, and approval of bills by both houses of Congress and the
President's signature.
Example: The "Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 2002" (Republic Act No. 9165) is a Philippine
law that outlines the penalties and regulations related to illegal drug activities. It is a
specific piece of legislation that supplements the broader principles established in the
Constitution.
5. Once you are given an opportunity to run the government of the Philippines,
what are the five-point agenda that you will first introduce and why?
If I were given the opportunity to run the government of the Philippines, my top five-
point agenda would focus on addressing key issues affecting the country's
development and well-being. Here are the priorities and the reasons behind them:
Poverty Reduction:
Poverty alleviation would be the top priority. Implementing targeted poverty reduction
programs is essential to uplift the living standards of millions of Filipinos living in
poverty. This includes measures such as cash transfer programs, job creation
initiatives, and skills training to provide economic opportunities for the most
vulnerable populations.
Education:
Quality education is the foundation of a prosperous nation. I would work to improve

the Philippine education system by increasing funding for schools, ensuring access to
quality education in remote areas, and enhancing teacher training. Education
empowers individuals, reduces inequality, and drives economic growth.
Health Programs:
Access to healthcare is a fundamental right. Robust health programs would be

established to provide affordable and accessible healthcare services to all citizens. This
includes strengthening public healthcare infrastructure, expanding health insurance
coverage, and increasing the availability of medical facilities and professionals.
Job Creation for the Poor:
To combat poverty effectively, it's crucial to provide sustainable employment

opportunities. I would prioritize job creation programs, particularly in sectors with
high labor intensity such as agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure
development. These initiatives would not only reduce unemployment but also
stimulate economic growth.
Environmental Protection:
Environmental conservation is essential for the long-term well-being of the Philippines.

I would introduce policies aimed at protecting the environment, preserving natural
resources, and mitigating the impact of climate change. Sustainable practices in
agriculture, energy, and urban planning would be promoted to ensure a healthy and
resilient environment for future generations.
1. What are the inherent powers of the state?
The inherent powers of the state refer to the essential and fundamental authority and
functions that the government possesses to govern and maintain the stability, welfare,
and order of the nation. These powers are derived from the Philippine Constitution
and are recognized as indispensable for the state's existence and operation. The
inherent powers of the state in the Philippines include:
Police Power: The government has the inherent authority to enact and enforce laws
and regulations to maintain public peace and order, protect the safety and welfare of
its citizens, and promote the common good. This includes measures such as
maintaining law enforcement agencies, ensuring public safety, and regulating various
aspects of public life, such as traffic rules and public health regulations.
Power of Eminent Domain: The state has the inherent right to expropriate private
property for public use or public welfare, provided that just compensation is given to
the property owner. This power allows the government to acquire land or property for
infrastructure projects, public facilities, and other essential purposes.
Power of Taxation: The government has the inherent authority to levy and collect taxes
from its citizens and entities to generate revenue for public expenditures, services, and
infrastructure development. Taxation is crucial for funding government operations and
public services.
Power of Sovereignty: The government possesses supreme authority over its territory
and people. It exercises this power to make and enforce laws, regulate international
relations, and protect the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Power of Regulation: The state has the inherent ability to regulate various aspects of
public life, including commerce, trade, industry, and professional practices, to ensure
fairness, safety, and public interest.
These inherent powers of the state are subject to the limitations and protections
provided by the Philippine Constitution and other relevant laws. They are essential for
the government to fulfill its obligations to the Filipino people and maintain order,
justice, and the common good within the country's borders.
7. Who is the Father of Political Science? Give some of his remarkable

achievements that qualify him to be such.
The title of "Father of Political Science" is often attributed to Aristotle, the ancient
Greek philosopher. Aristotle made remarkable contributions to the field of political
science through his extensive works, including "Politics" and "Nicomachean Ethics."
His achievements include the development of political theory, the classification of
different forms of government (monarchy, aristocracy, democracy), the exploration of
the concept of justice, and the examination of the role of citizenship in a polity.
Aristotle's systematic analysis of political systems, governance, ethics, and the nature
of the state laid the foundation for the study of political science, and his enduring
insights continue to influence political thought and scholarship to this day.

Compre-POL SCIE

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Compre-POL SCIE

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Compre-POL SCIE

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

St.

Paul University Philippines

3. What is the message of the picture? Explain

B. What help you can do for the government in combating COVID 19

To assist the government in combatting the resurgence of COVID-19 cases, individuals

6. Differentiate Law and Constitution. Give an example of each.

A law, also known as a statute or legislation, is a rule or regulation created by the

Quality education is the foundation of a prosperous nation. I would work to improve

Access to healthcare is a fundamental right. Robust health programs would be

To combat poverty effectively, it's crucial to provide sustainable employment

Environmental conservation is essential for the long-term well-being of the Philippines.

1. What are the inherent powers of the state?

7. Who is the Father of Political Science? Give some of his remarkable

You might also like